21. Bibliography From Adaptive Strategies For Sustainable Livelihoods In Arid And Se InterCommission Task Force on indigenous People. indigenous peoples and Strategiesfor Murdock, PG africa Its peoples and their cultural history. http://www.iisd.org/casl/ASALProjectDetails/CASLASALBib.htm

CASL Home Page ASAL Project ASALs Description ... Significance Bibliography Bibliography from Adaptive Strategies for Sustainable Livelihoods in Arid and Semi-Arid Lands Project General Andersen, David, ed. Conservation in Africa: People, policies and practices . Cambridge, England: University of Cambridge Press, 1989. Atta El Moula, M.E. "Migration: Causes and effects: The case of Omodiat Burush". GeoJournal 25.1, (September 1991): 47-50. Awori, A. and O. Odhiambo. Resource Journal for Sustainable Development in Africa Ayensu, Edward. "Africa." In Plant resources of arid and semi-arid lands: A global perspective , edited by Goodin J.R and D.K. Northington. London: Academic Press, Inc., 1985. Behnke, R.H. and I. Scoones . Rethinking range ecology: Implications for rangelands management in Africa . London: Commonwealth Secretariat, 1991. Berhe, Costantinos. Human adaptation to marginal environments . IDS Working Paper, June 1990. Berkes, F., P. George and R.J. Preston. "Co-management. The evolution in theory and practice of the joint administration of living resources." Alternatives Beutel, F. K.

22. The Lightspan Network - Sw indigenous peoples Index. Aborigines of Australia General Resources Chile EcuadorGeneral Resources peoples of the Fante Fon Frafra Fulani gabbra Ganda General http://www.lightspan.com/common/studyweb/sw.asp?target=http://www.studyweb.com/H

23. NEVER AGAIN! -- Report From Kenya groups who do not have an indigenous church of three large Muslim groups the Borana,Bajun and gabbra. come together to reach the unreached peoples of Kenya http://ad2000.org/re71208.htm

NEVER AGAIN! Report from Kenya Finish the Task 2000 By Ross Campbell Dec 4, 1997 NEVER AGAIN! In reporting on the impact of the African National Initiatives Consultation in Nairobi early November, Dr Kabachia said, "When the Kenya delegation were confronted by lists of unreached peoples in Kenya, they determined that never again would a Kenyan delegation attend a global consultation to be embarrassed by such lists." He went on to say, "Before the next consultation in the year 2000, every people group in Kenya will be penetrated." Since GCOWE '97, the Kenya delegation of 80-plus leaders has moved decisively forward to give substance to their declaration. In a series of three one-day seminars, GCOWE delegates have met, discussed, decided and acted to implement an exciting plan to see a church established amongst every people group in Kenya by the year 2000. At the October seminar delegates endorsed the Steering Committee's choice of name for the initiative - 'Finish the Task 2000'. Dr Kabachia, chairman of the initiative, explains, "'Finish the Task 2000' is not a general statement, but a specific goal." He said, " There is no way that we can ever be sure that we have completed the job of preaching the gospel to everyone. When it seems that everyone has heard, there will always be someone coming to the age of accountability who will not have heard. What we are talking about are people groups who do not have an indigenous church of their own." In describing the operating style of the Kenya initiative Dr Kabachia explained that, from the outset, the aim has been to encourage wide and active participation by all. He said, "We want 'Finishing the Task 2000' to be idea-friendly and open to all." He went on to explain, "We want everyone to feel this is 'our' thing. Not an 'us' and 'them' thing."

24. Why Try Britannica Online? few nomadic herders, such as the Tuareg and the gabbra. are a mixture of Arabs andindigenous peoples such as Arabs migrated into North africa from the Arabian http://www.britannica.com/ebi/print?tocId=9272745&fullArticle=true

25. African Encounter: The People & Cultures Of Africa Like all peoples of the world, the African has a contribution to make to our Before independence, the existence of half a million indigenous Namibians http://www.africanencounter.com/info/people.shtml

The Tribes of Namibia (including the Herero, Himba, Nama and Damara) Nama/Hottentot The Nama people make up about 5% of Namibia’s population, and are traditionally stock farmers. Their traditional crafts include leatherwork (aprons and collecting bags), skin karosses and mats, musical instruments (eg: reed flutes), jewellery, clay pots and tortoise-shell powder containers. Damara They make up about 7.5% of Namibia’s population, sharing their language with Namas. Traditionally Damara people have been thought of as miners, smelters, copper traders, stock farmers and tobacco growers; until the end of the 19th century when they moved to Damaraland and started practising agriculture. Their traditional crafts include leather goods, glass and metal beadwork, wooden bowls and buckets, clay pipes and bowls, and more recently ‘township art’ such as wire cars. Herero In 1904, the Herero and the Hottentots staged a massive uprising against the German colonial troops in South West Africa. It ended in a bloody massacre of over half the total Herero population at the battle of Waterberg. The few Herero that survived fled into the Kalahari, some crossing into what is now Botswana. Today, the Herero constitute the third largest ethnic group in Namibia, after the Owambo and Kavango – about 8% of the present population. Their language is Bantu-based. In Botswana, they are a minority group inhabiting Ngamiland, south and west of the Okavango Delta.

26. The Technology Of Traditional Milk Products In Developing Countries areas of africa, the camel is an important source of milk for the gabbra of Information on the milk composition of indigenous stock, particularly of http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/t0251e/T0251E01.htm

Part A IMPORTANCE, TECHNOLOGY AND ECONOMICS OF TRADITIONAL MILK PRODUCTS I MILK AS A RAW MATERIAL ANIMAL SPECIES AND MILK COMPOSITION> The preparation of traditional milk products in the regions and countries covered by reports from several contributors and respondents to the FAO world survey is influenced by many factors including agricultural practices, animal husbandry, periods of availability of milk as influenced by weather, climate, stage of development of commercial milk processing in individual countries, eating habits of the rural and urban populations etc. and facilities for conservation of milk etc. Of very considerable influence is the species of animal used for milk production and other agricultural purposes, the breeds of the different species used for milk production and the composition and suitability of the milk of different species for the preparation of milk products. The composition of milk from different species is given in Table 1. The general importance of the individual species for milk production in various regions is summarised in Table 2. Table 1. Composition of the milk of different species

27. The Xhosa Of South Africa from Central africa into the southern africa areas. The indigenous people they meton their migrations were the Khoisan (Bushmen and Hottentot) peoples. http://edncd.schoolnet.org.za/edn-jan03/Finding Information/CONTENT/THE XHOSA OF

28. Swahili 16 peoples. Somali 511000; Boran 113000; Oromo (2) 78000; gabbra 50000; indigenous Marginal 11%. Affil 10.08%. Growth 4.3%. African Indep Pent Ch 408 http://www.doorofhope.org.za/projects/swahili.htm

Kenya Missionary and Prayer Guides Demographic Profile Progress Report for the Afghanistan Radio Discipleship Translation Project There are many ways how you can help! Guide to Afghanistan for Missionaries and Prayer Warriors Back to Top Area 582,600 sq.km. Most people live in the better watered plateaus of the south and west. Much of the north and east is desert. Only 9.5% of the land is cultivated. Population Ann. Gr. Density 1990 25,130,000 4.3 % 43/sq. km 1995 30,844,000 4.2 % 53/sq. km The highest natural increase in the world, with an average family having eight children. Peoples: Over 117 ethno-linguistic groups. Bantu 66.6%. 48 peoples. Largest: Kikuyu 5,146,000; Luyia (4) 3,475,000; Kamba 2,829,000; Gusii 1,548,000; Meru 1,378,000; Mijikenda (9) 1,201,000; Giryama 422,000; Embu 296,000; Digo 231,000; Taita 223,000; Kuria 146,000; Tharaka 118,000; Mbere 113,000; Bajun 61,000; Pokomo 36,000. Nilotic 28.1%. 21 peoples. Luo 3,207,000; Kipsigis 1,055,000; Nandi 596,000; Maasai 382,000; Turkana 340,000; Tugen 296,000; Elgeyo 252,434; Teso 217,000; Pokot 213,000; Marakwet 181,000; Samburu 115,000.

29. Caucasianism And Modern Science - EgyptSearch Forums gabbra tribe of Kenya. other words Khoisan, Ethiopian, Zulu, Efe (so called Pygmy)peoples are all African or Africoid - indigenous African ethnic groups http://www.egyptsearch.com/forums/Forum8/HTML/000625.html

EgyptSearch Forums Ancient Egypt and Egyptology caucasianism and modern science (Page 1) profile register preferences faq ... UBBFriend: Email This Page to Someone! This topic is 2 pages long: next newest topic next oldest topic Author Topic: caucasianism and modern science rasol Member Posts: 95 Registered: Jun 2004 posted 21 June 2004 10:32 AM Thanks. Not sure what your point is though. Those pictures are very well known and could easily be modern or ancient Somalian or Ethiopean. You can't prove non-African origin by virtue of small mouth and long nose, as those features have likely existed in Africa since before the migrations that gave rise to current Euroasian peoples. The ideology of Caucasianism which assumes that Europeans constitute a racial template, by which other people can be defined, and then going around classifying people ranging from the Tutsi, to the Australian Aborigenes as "cau-casoid", has been largely discredited by recent anthropological and DNA based research. In fact - Europeans are not the root of the human family tree, the roots are African, as is the trunk of the tree...in the sense that Africa has more human genetic diversity than all the rest of the world combined. Europe is only a leaf on the tree.

30. Login Required Re FYI WEST africa TOUR (29 lines) From indigenous people and the environment(fwd) (102 lines Information Request gabbra Information Request - gabbra (32 http://128.205.7.35/cgi-bin/wa?A1=ind9409&L=anthro-l

31. Eldis - Pastoralism People in Pastoralism camels of the horn of africa Somali, Issa, Afar,Borana,Turkana, gabbra, Rendille etc indigenous Knowledge Common property http://www.eldis.org/pastoralism/people/Dioli.htm

SEARCH ELDIS Advanced search Help GUIDE CONTENT Pastoralism home Talking about pastoralism People in pastoralism Pastoralism in print ... Meet the editors CONTRIBUTE Add your research SUBSCRIBE Get news via email SITE CONTENT Home page What's new Resource guides Web sites ... About Eldis Eldis is funded by Sida, NORAD, SDC and DFID, and hosted by IDS More... People in Pastoralism Maurizio Dioli Nationality: Italy Currently with: Job title: Guest Researcher at the Institute of Zoology, University of Bergen, Norway Email: berte@online.no Telephone: Fax: x Postal address: Kjelane 71, Garnes, 5264 Norway Expertise and research interests: Diseases, health care and management of the camel (C. dromedarius), veterinary services and livestock production systems in arid nomadic areas, war areas, and during emergencies, theoretical and "on the job" training of technical and non-technical personnel, planning and execution of technical manuals/pictorial guides, workshops/seminars, free-ranging wildlife diseases, management and utilization,wildlife surveys. Ectoparasites (Ixodidae), Asian Wild Cattle, South East Asian chelonians. Pastoralist group interests: all nomadic groups keeping camels of the horn of africa: Somali, Issa, Afar, Borana,Turkana, Gabbra, Rendille etc

32. Abstract From 1996 SRA-Europe Annual Meeting Colonisers repeatedly complained at the behaviour of the indigenous or local lower using the gabbra, a pastoral people of East africa.4 Mace s study http://www.riskworld.com/Abstract/1996/sraeurop/ab6ad133.htm

Summary of Meeting Paper The 1996 Annual Meeting of the Society for Risk Analysis-Europe Risk, Ruin, and Luxury in Primitive Societies. U. Ulrich Müller-Herold, Department of Environmental Sciences, ETH Zürich, Switzerland; and R. P. Sieferle, Historisches Institut der Universität, D-68131 Mannheim, Germany Anthropologists of earlier generations have always pictured Stone Age man as living on the brink of starvation. According to this view, his life consisted - as Marvin Harris ironically put it in retrospect - of a continuous battle for survival, "a time of great fear and insecurity, when people spent their days ceaselessly searching for food and their nights huddled about fires in comfortless caves besieged by saber-toothed tigers." This view was seriously undermined when in 1972 the American anthropologist Marshall Sahlins characterised Stone Age society as the "original affluent society." Drawing on field studies, above all on Richard Lee's studies of the bushmen of the Kalahari, Sahlins showed that even in such a hostile environment as that of the Kalahari desert, a life of relative material affluence was possible. People had an adequate, balanced diet, consisting of one-third meat and two-thirds plants, with a high proportion of protein. The women gathered over a hundred different species of roots, nuts and tubers, spending not more than two or three days on the process. They did not build up supplies of food, as sufficient quantities were always available for gathering. The men likewise dedicated two to three days a week to the hunt, pursuing not less than 54 edible species of animal.

33. ITDG - East Africa - Inter-ethnic Tension East africa, Meanwhile, on 30th September, heavily armed Merrile warriors from Ethiopiaraided a gabbra village, Daradhe, killing two people and driving http://itdg.org/?id=peace3_marasbit_tension

34. ITDG - East Africa - Insecurity: August 2003 the cows settled in Omo delta than the Kenyan gabbra take them three leading dailies;The Daily Nation, The East African Standard and The People daily in http://itdg.org/?id=region_east_africa_peace2_insecurity

35. Kenya - A.K. Taylor International is the country many people think of when they imagine africa s vast visit anoasis where the gabbra people come for water each evening with their camels http://www.aktaylor.com/africa/a_kenya.htm

Home History Migrations A.K. Taylor Fund ... Map of Kenya KENYA is the country many people think of when they imagine Africa's vast sweeping plains covered with wildlife. It is a country of great wildlife diversity with a large variety of habitats from high snow capped mountains, to vast deserts, lush forests and spectacular beaches. Masai Mara escarpment and plains full of wildebeest and rare black rhino. It is this diversity of habitats and the geographical location of Kenya between several different evolutionary centers that makes Kenya such a wildlife gem. In addition, there are numerous opportunities for cultural experiences with some of the indigenous people. Many of these tribes such as the Maasai, Samburu, Boran, Rendille, Turkana, Gabbra and Swahili still retain much of their traditional customs. Traditional Samburu singing and dancing. A VARIETY OF WAYS TO SEE KENYA There are numerous ways to travel and see the different regions in Kenya. Perhaps one of the finest ways to see Kenya is traveling with a classic mobile-tented camp to a variety of parks and private ranches. Tented Camp There is also a selection of private homes (which we call bush homes), which offer a limited number of accommodations on private game ranches that are often adjacent to parks and reserves. The standards of accommodations and service in these homes are among the finest to be found in Africa. They are all creatively built with local materials and fit in wonderfully with the surrounding environment. Many of these places are owner run and managed and are situated on or near tribal lands allowing one to experience the local African people in their everyday lives.

36. James Madison University Libraries triple heritage what is indigenous, what was SUBJECT = gabbra (African people) Social life and customs people who witnessed and participated in the struggle http://www.lib.jmu.edu/media/InterList.htm

JMU Home Search FAQ Quick Links Ask a Librarian Blackboard Connect from Home eCampus Go for the Gold Interlibrary Loan / ILL JMU Home JMU WebMail LEO Library Catalog My LEO Periodical Locator Research Databases Technology Classrooms Carrier Library CISAT Library CIT Media Resources ... Special Collections Help Ask a Librarian FAQs Tutorials Page Not Found We're sorry. The page you are trying to reach has either been moved or deleted from our site. JMU Libraries' Site Search Search for this: in: Entire Web Site Only CISAT Only Media Resources Only Music Library Only Special Collections About Us Help Research Services ... Contact Webmaster

37. RECOMMENDED SOURCES FOR CLASS PRESENTATIONS      [ Hitchcock, Robert K. (1995) indigenous peoples, resource management, and traditionaltenure systems in African dryland environments. http://courses.washington.edu/anth457/presbib.htm

RECOMMENDED SOURCES FOR CLASS PRESENTATIONS [ANTH 457, Winter 2005] The following sources are recommended. However, if you have alternate sources for that you wish to use, I'm willing to consider them. Please bring me a copy (or a web URL) of your proposed source(s). Eric Bentley, Gillian R., Grazyna Jasienska, and Tony Goldberg (1993) Is the fertility of agriculturalists higher than that of nonagriculturalists? Current Anthropology Blurton Jones, Nicholas, Kristen Hawkes, and Patricia Draper (1994) Differences between Hadza and !Kung children's work: Affluence or practical reason? In Borgerhoff Mulder, Monique (1992) Women's strategies in polygynous marriage: Kipsigis, Datoga, and other East African cases. Human Nature Borgerhoff Mulder, Monique (2000) Optimizing offspring: the quantity-quality tradeoff in agropastoral Kipsigis. Evolution and Human Behavior Hawkes, Kristen, James F. O'Connell, and Nicholas G. Blurton Jones (1997) Hadza women's time allocation, offspring provisioning, and the evolution of long postmenopausal life spans. Current Anthropology Hawkes, Kristen, James F. O'Connell, and Nicholas G. Blurton Jones (2001) Hunting and nuclear families: some lessons from the Hadza about men's work.

38. BBC NEWS | Programmes | From Our Own Correspondent | Africa's Christian Soldiers Today it is among the unreached people of the gabbra tribe near the At theouter fringe of African Christendom, the arduous battle for souls continues. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/from_our_own_correspondent/4169273.stm

News Sport Weather World Service ... Newswatch Last Updated: Thursday, 13 January, 2005, 10:50 GMT E-mail this to a friend Printable version Africa's Christian soldiers By Robert Pigott Religious affairs correspondent, Kenya As Christianity fights to keep its place in an increasingly secular European society, it is flourishing in parts of the developing world, particularly in Africa. The single-engined plane wobbled violently on its approach to the dirt strip at Marsabit, but the McGregor family maintained a cheerful calm. Two hours earlier in Nairobi the diminutive woman pilot had strapped us in and then announced: "I'm going to pray now," in a way that suggested more than just a perfunctory formality. But the McGregors - an improbably blond family of Anglican missionaries from Florida - were bouncing down safely enough amid a cloud of red dust, and about to be greeted by an impromptu committee of indigenous children posed around an ancient bicycle. The McGregors had arrived with the Christian message for the nomadic camel herders on Kenya's northern borders. These are what are known as the "un-reached" - people with traditional African religions never before approached by missionaries.

39. East Africa Living Encyclopedia The principal nonindigenous ethnic minorities are the Arabs and Asians. With a Pre-Historic People The Akikuyu of British East africa. http://www.africa.upenn.edu/NEH/kethnic.htm

East Africa Living Encyclopedia Kenya Map,Flag,Anthem Agriculture Archaeology Communications ... r (Supported by a Grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities Kenya Tanzania ... Rwanda Kenya Ethnic Groups The Kikuyu, Meru, Gusii, Embu, Akamba, Luyha (or alternate spelling of Luyia), Swahili and Mijikenka The Kikuyu Ngai

40. CERES - CERES Research School For Resource Studies For Development (www.onderzoe an anthropological approach of indigenous rights and rural Java and Madura; SecretariatPeople, poverty and household economics among the gabbra, the Rendille http://www.niwi.knaw.nl/en/oi/nod/onderzoeksinstellingen/onderzoekscholen/ossoc/

Login English KNAW Research Information NOD - Dutch Research Database ... Research Schools Socio-cultural Sciences entire www.onderzoekinformatie.nl site fuzzy match CERES - CERES Research School for Resource Studies for Development Print View Acronym CERES Is part of Utrecht University Address Heidelberglaan 1, 3584 CS, Utrecht Postal address Postbus 80140, 3508 TC, Utrecht Telephone Fax Url http://ceres.fss.uu.nl/ Email ceres@fss.uu.nl Assignment CERES is a problem-oriented school in the field of development studies. Its mission consists of three interrelated objectives: 1. To programme and execute research; 2. To offer training facilities for PhD candidates in the context of a well-structured framework; 3. To assist in research capacity building in developing countries. The mission of CERES focuses on resource problematics, in which many development problems either find their origin. Resources are not only natural but also human, including capital and knowledge; in fact, CERES' main thrust is the interaction between human and natural resources. Its core research question focuses on the processes and principles underlying perception, access, control and management of those resources in developing countries, and their implications for development. Its problem orientation indicates a multidisciplinary and comparative approach, using a variety of paradigms and a multilevel methodology, ranging from case studies to global surveys. Persons Current programmes Current projects Completed projects ... Other divisions of Utrecht University may contain researchers / projects etc. as well.

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