41. African Studies: African History & Cultures Jesuit Documents on the Guinea of cape verde and the cape verde Islands, British Broadcasting Service The Story of africa african history from the http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/indiv/africa/cuvl/cult.html

CU Home Libraries Home Search Site Index ... Help Search Library Catalog: Title (start of title) Journal (start of title) Author (last, first) Keyword (and, or, not, "") Subject Go To CLIO >> Find Databases: Title Keywords Title (start of title) Keywords Go To Databases >> Find E-Journals: Title (start of title) Title Keywords Subject Keywords Go To E-Journals >> Search the Libraries Website: Go To Advanced Website Search >> About the Libraries Libraries Collections Digital Collections Hours Directions to Columbia Map of Campus Libraries More... Catalogs CLIO (Columbia's Online Catalog) Other Catalogs at CU and Nearby A-Z List of Library Catalogs Course Reserves More... E-Resources Citation Finder Databases E-Journals E-Books E-Data E-News E-Images Subject Guides More...

42. African Studies: West Africa The site includes thus far materials relating to West African history and cultures history, 15261680 especially for areas now known as cape verde, http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/indiv/africa/cuvl/West.html

CU Home Libraries Home Search Site Index ... Help Search Library Catalog: Title (start of title) Journal (start of title) Author (last, first) Keyword (and, or, not, "") Subject Go To CLIO >> Find Databases: Title Keywords Title (start of title) Keywords Go To Databases >> Find E-Journals: Title (start of title) Title Keywords Subject Keywords Go To E-Journals >> Search the Libraries Website: Go To Advanced Website Search >> About the Libraries Libraries Collections Digital Collections Hours Directions to Columbia Map of Campus Libraries More... Catalogs CLIO (Columbia's Online Catalog) Other Catalogs at CU and Nearby A-Z List of Library Catalogs Course Reserves More... E-Resources Citation Finder Databases E-Journals E-Books E-Data E-News E-Images Subject Guides More...

43. RaceandHistory.com - Demystifying Africa's Absence In Venezuelan History And Cul Rethinking history to demystify africa s political and moral 12a AmilcarCabral, Liberation national et culture (Praia, cape verde Partido africano http://www.raceandhistory.com/historicalviews/2004/0504.html

Demystifying Africa's Absence in Venezuelan History and Culture Jan 15, 2004, www.venezuelanalysis.com Reproduced: April 05, 2004 by Jesus "Chucho" Garcia Editor's Note : This article is being posted here in connection with the recent visit of a TransAfrica Forum delegation to Venezuela. An interview with Jesús García, who is the director of the Afrio-Venezuelan Network, on the current situation of Venezuelans of African descent will follow soon. In 1985, I made my first trip to the Republic of the Congo in search of information about Venezuela's historical relationship with Central Africa. My purpose was to seek information to demystify the African, particularly the dominant Central African Bantu, presence in Venezuela in order to fill in the African absence in the construction of our national identity. negras, the Black "mammies" responsible for their socialization, "such that when they took power, they reproduced this magical concept of reality. My first step was to investigate seventeenth-, eighteenth-, and nineteenth-century documentary evidence in the national archives. I went to the same sources used by those who created and defended the official historical narratives. The data led me to classify cimarronaje/marooning Even Simón Bolivar, the "Liberator" of five South American nations—Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, and Ecuador—included abolition as part of his platform for national liberation in 1816.

44. Lusophony In Africa history, democracy and integration are recurrent themes in African social This is all the more so as cape verde that has followed the same colonial http://www.codesria.org/Links/Research/luso/lusophony05.htm

Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa Conseil pour le d veloppement de la recherche en sciences sociales en Afrique Conselho para o Desenvolvimento da Pesquisa em Ciências Sociais na Àfrica Home Research Training Grants ... ançais Links Papers presented at the conference Welcome to Maputo English Portuguese Programme English Portuguese CODESRIA Lusophone iniative Lusophony” in Africa: History, Democracy and Integration 12 to 14 May 2005 Maputo, Mozambique As part of its strategy for reinforcing its research programmes in the Portuguese-speaking countries of Africa, CODESRIA is organizing an international colloquium from 12 to 14 May 2005 in Maputo, Mozambique. The theme of the colloquium is: “Lusophony” in Africa: History, Democracy and Integration. Social researchers, whether Lusophone or not, are invited to reflect on the various analytical issues generated by the experiences of the Portuguese-speaking countries of Africa. In light of the objective of the colloquium, which is essentially to identify the links between history, democracy and integration, CODESRIA is inviting contributions on the following sub themes: Perspectives on the Historical Heritage of Lusophone African Countries;

45. Africa: Outline Of History africa has the longest human history of any continent. and the former Portugueseterritories of Angola, cape verde, Mozambique, and São Tomé and http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/world/A0856495.html

Home U.S. People Word Wise ... Homework Center Fact Monster Favorites Hurricane Katrina Ramadan Children Inventors The Doctor's In ... 2006 TFK Almanac Reference Desk Atlas Almanacs Dictionary Encyclopedia ... Africa Outline of History Early History to 1500 Africa has the longest human history of any continent. African hominids date from at least 4 million years ago; agriculture, brought from SW Asia, appears to date from the 6th or 5th millennium B.C. Africa's first great civilization began in Egypt in 3400 B.C. ; other ancient centers were Kush and Aksum. Phoenicians established Carthage in the 9th cent. B.C. and probably explored the northwestern coast as far as the Canary Islands by the 1st cent. B.C. Romans conquered Carthage in 146 B.C. and controlled N Africa until the 4th cent. A.D. Arabs began their conquest in the 7th cent. and, except in Ethiopia, Muslim traders extended the religion of Islam across N Africa and S across the Sahara into the great medieval kingdoms of the W Sudan. The earliest of these kingdoms, which drew their wealth and power from the control of a lucrative trans-Saharan trade in gold, salt, and slaves, was ancient Ghana, already thriving when first recorded by Arabs in the 8th cent. In the 13th cent. Ghana was conquered and incorporated into the kingdom of ancient Mali, famous for its gold and its wealthy capital of Timbuktu. In the late 15th cent. Mali was eclipsed by the Songhai empire and lost many provinces but remained an autonomous kingdom. There are few written accounts of the southern half of the continent before 1500, but it appears from linguistic and archaeological evidence that the older inhabitants were gradually absorbed or displaced by agricultural, iron-working peoples speaking related

46. Jews In Cape Verde And On The Guinea Coast Thus from the very beginning of its history cape verde, and its diverse This process has its close parallels in East africa with the commercial presence http://www.saudades.org/jewscapev.html

JEWS IN CAPE VERDE AND ON THE GUINEA COAST by Richard Lobban Paper presented at the University of Massachusetts-Dartmouth 11 February 1996 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND IN PORTUGAL In Iberia the Reconquista movement was growing in its mission to recover their lands from the Muslim Moors who had first arrived in the 8th century. Jews may have first arrived far earlier during the time of the Phonecians and Roman. Nevertheless, Maghrebi Jews were key allies of the Moors and centuries-long residents of Iberia. Probably as early as 1480 one may find the beginnings of the Spanish Inquisition and expulsion of Jews. It was however in 1492 the the Spanish Inquisition emerged in its fullest expression of intolerance, anti-Semitism. This social pathology quickly spread to neighboring Portugal where Portuguese Kings Joao II and especially Manuel I in 1496, determined to exile thousands of Jews to Sao Tome, Principe, and Cape Verde. The numbers expelled at this time were so great that the term Portuguese" almost implied those of Jewish origin. Those who were not expelled were converted by force or were even executed. Despite the important role of Portuguese Jews in commerce, navigational sciences, and in the cartography of Africa, they faced riots, pogroms, and profound oppression during the

47. Exploring Africa - Teachers - Curriculum Without the history of how power and oppression emerged in this region, cape verde stands out in many ways as a West African country that has made http://exploringafrica.matrix.msu.edu/curriculum/Im17/activity4.dwt

Unit Four: Regional Perspectives Module Seventeen: West Africa Teacher's Edition Activity Four: Current Events in West Africa (Expand) Popular Media Images of Africa It is difficult in the United States to find intelligent and informative news sources on Africa. Occasionally an article will appear in a newspaper, magazine, or television news program to inform Americans about a crisis in Africa such as famine or armed conflict. But these articles rarely take the time to explain the social and historical context in which these crises arise. And very little is ever reported on positive developments in Africa. Furthermore, Americans in general remain poorly informed about the cultures and politics of Africa. They often rely on popular stereotypes of the continent to try to explain why certain crisis may be happening instead of trying to understand that situation in depth. (See http://www.cnn.com/2003/WORLD/africa/06/15/african.wars.ap/index.html

48. Library News: Encyclopedia Of African History and the surrounding islands from cape verde in the west to Madagascar, Outlines of regional history PanAfrican/Comparative Topics and Debates http://blog.uwinnipeg.ca/InfoResources/archives/000565.html

Library News Library news and information resources at the University of Winnipeg Library. Home January 10, 2005 Encyclopedia of African History 3 volumes available in the Reference section. Call Number DT 20 E53 2005 From the book description on the publisher's website: "Covering the entire continent from Morocco, Libya, and Egypt in the north to the Cape of Good Hope in the south, and the surrounding islands from Cape Verde in the west to Madagascar, Mauritius, and Seychelles in the east, the Encyclopedia of African History is a new A-Z reference resource on the history of the entire African continent. With entries ranging from the earliest evolution of human beings in Africa to the beginning of the twenty-first century, this comprehensive three volume Encyclopedia is the first reference of this scale and scope since the publication of the UNESCO General History of Africa (8 volumes) in the 1980s to the early 1990s." Topics Include: Early Pre-History Later Pre-History and Ancient History Iron Age to End of 18th Century: North Africa Iron Age to End of 18th Century: Western Africa Beginnings of European Imperialism The "Scramble" Era of Colonialism Postcolonial Africa Modern Cities of Historical Importance Historiographical Surveys Outlines of Regional History Pan-African/Comparative Topics and Debates Posted by cminor at January 10, 2005 01:38 PM

49. Mountain Forum Atlas Search Results Subject Specialization Communications; Culture history; Education; Work/Interest region(s) africa; Europe;. Mountains/Massifs cape verde; http://www.mtnforum.org/resources/atlas/memberoutput.cfm?gislink1=127

50. About The Author Country Experience, africa Benin, Burkina Faso, cape verde, Côte d’Ivoire, Fields of interest african history and african art; economics of africa; http://www.liberiapastandpresent.org/Author.htm

About the author - Dr Fred P.M. VAN DER KRAAIJ Current Employer : Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) The Netherlands Position: Evaluator, Inspector Education: Economics, Ph.D (1983) Specialization: Economics of African countries Regional specialization: West Africa, notably Liberia Experience abroad: 16 years residence in West Africa 2 years residence in the USA 1 year residence in Bolivia Evaluation work: Evaluation of the Coherence and Effectiveness of the Netherlands 'Africa Policy' (bilateral evaluation; in preparation) Evaluation of the Netherlands MFA policy with respect to Research and Development Co-operation (bilateral evaluation; ongoing) Ghana ( HRP ) February 2005 South Africa ( SANPAD ) November 2004 Mali (Projet Delta du Niger/ CNRST ) August 2004 Vietnam ( VNRP ) July 2004 Bolivia ( PIEB ) April 2004 Tanzania ( REPOA ) March 2004 Evaluation of General Budget Support (joint, i.e. multi-donor and partner-countries, evaluation; ongoing)

51. FORE: Disciplines-Policy-Regional Analysis-Africa 4 The central tropical region includes the West african coastal nations of (in cape verde, and Sao Tome and Principe; the forests of Central africa, http://environment.harvard.edu/religion/disciplines/policy/regionalanalysis/afri

Machine translation powered by Systran Forum on Religion and Ecology Information Religion ... Gender Regional Analysis Africa Northern Sahara Political Structure Political organization in the fifteen Saharan nations range from military rule to emerging democracies, and nearly all of them operate in the context of great economic hardship. Religious Diversity Geography The borders of most African nations were drawn by the European colonial powers and fail to represent cultural differences or ecosystem boundaries. On the southern side of the great desert, both Chad and Sudan have been devastated by decades of civil war between the Muslims of the northern deserts and the Christians and animists of the tropical southern regions. Environmental Issues Central Tropics Political Structure The central tropical nations of Africa differ from the Saharan nations politically, culturally, and environmentally, but they are similar in that most also face recurring violence among the diverse ethnic groups that reside within the same national borders.

52. ZNet |Africa | Demystifying Africa's Absence In Venezuelan History And Culture Rethinking history to demystify africa s political and moral 12 AmilcarCabral, Liberation national et culture (Praia, cape verde Partido africano da http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?SectionID=30&ItemID=4903

53. African Indigenous Science And Knowledge Systems p. West africa cape verde. q. West africa Cote d Ivoire/Ivory Coast (Abidjan Net) *Dr Gloria T. Emeagwali, Prof of history/african Studies http://www.africahistory.net/

African Indigenous Science and Knowledge Systems Dr. Gloria T. Emeagwali Professor of History and African Studies, Central Connecticut State University MAIN SITE: www.africahistory.net AFRICAN TIMELINE Clarification: Professor Gloria Emeagwali does not share the same gender or profession with the computer scientist/mathematician and winner of the 1989 Gordon Bell Prize - but I congratulate him for his magnificent achievements. In this site we present various perspectives on African Indigenous Knowledge Systems(AIK) from a wide range of scholars. We publish brief extracts from scholarly works on the subject and focus on several areas. We are proud to say that this site has been listed by the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as one of the top 50 of African websites. History Courses Taught by Dr. Gloria Emeagwali at Central Connecticut State University, New Britain Table of Contents(non-clickable) A. Indigenous African Science and Technology A1. African Indigenous Knowledge Systems in the African Diaspora B. Relevant Indigenous Knowledge Organizations

54. South Africa History South africa history overview of historic events. World66 the travel guide youwrite. Recent Changes cape verde Central african Republic http://www.world66.com/africa/southafrica/history

South Africa History - overview of historic events the travel guide you write Recent Changes Home Destinations Mapsonomy ... South Africa Sections South Africa Map Sights History ... [Add Section] Map View Enlargement History [edit this] [Upload image] People have inhabited Southern Africa for thousands of years. Members of the Khoisan language groups are the oldest surviving inhabitants of the land; however only a few are left in South Africa today and they are located in the western sections. Most of today's black South Africans belong to the Bantu language group which migrated south from central Africa settling in the Transvaal region sometime before AD 100. The Nguni ancestors of the Zulu and Xhosa occupied most of the eastern coast by 1500. The Portuguese were the first Europeans to reach the Cape of Good Hope arriving in 1488. However permanent white settlement did not begin until 1652 when the Dutch East India Company established a provisioning station on the Cape. In subsequent decades French Huguenot refugees the Dutch and Germans began to settle in the Cape. Collectively they form the Afrikaner segment of today's population. The establishment of these settlements had far-reaching social and political effects on the groups already settled in the area leading to upheaval in these societies and the subjugation of their people. By 1779 European settlements extended throughout the southern part of the Cape and east toward the Great Fish River. It was here that Dutch authorities and the Xhosa fought the first frontier war. The British gained control of the Cape of Good Hope at the end of the 18th century. Subsequent British settlement and rule marked the beginning of a long conflict between the Afrikaners and the English.

55. Globe Pequot Press from Morocco to South africa, with route and regional maps. A dedicatedguide to the cape verde Islands, the Portuguese volcanic islands famous for http://www.globepequot.com/globepequot/index.cfm?fuseaction=customer.category&ca

56. Alcohol And Drugs History Society: Cape Verde Drug cartels are increasingly using West africa as a hub for smuggling, workingwith criminal networks from the region who market cannabis, http://historyofalcoholanddrugs.typepad.com/alcohol_and_drugs_history/cape_verde

Alcohol and Drugs History Society Online home of The Social History of Alcohol and Drugs Website Table of Contents ADHS By-Laws ADHS Executive Council Join the ADHS and Receive the SHAD The Social History of Alcohol and Drugs: An Interdisciplinary Journal Join the ADHS and receive the print edition of the SHAD. Use your major credit card. For an individual one-year membership and subscription to a North American mailing address, click here: For an individual one-year membership and subscription to an address outside North America, click here: For an institutional membership to an address anywhere in the world, click here: Search the ADHS Website Number of Visitors since January 2005 Drug cartels using African connections CNN reports (27 July 2005) from Dakar, Senegal that South American drug cartels are moving their logistics bases to West Africa, lured by lax policing in an unstable region and the presence of small, underground criminal groups, United Nations experts say. Drug cartels are increasingly using West Africa as a hub for smuggling, working with criminal networks from the region who market cannabis, cocaine and heroin in Europe and North America, according to the U.N. Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Read more here Posted by Matthew McKean on August 5, 2005 at 02:02 PM in

57. Virtual Cape Verde CV history CABO verde CHRONOLOGICAL REFERENCES Infrastructures cape verde,the small island state off the West Coast of africa, has distinguished http://virtualcapeverde.net/

Search Topics All Topics Agriculture Art Cape Verde Community and Emigration Culture Democracy Demography Economy Education Employment Energy Environment Fishing Global Competitiveness Governance Health Human Development Infrastructures Music Poverty Reduction Regulation Sutainable Development Technology Tourism Water Management CV Intranet Consular Services Useful Information Visa Application Consular Fees Permanent Residency for Retirees ... Guia do Cidadao Ask CV Ask CV Answers to your Questions about Cabo Verde. Linking Cape Verde Global Nation USEFUL LINKS on CAPE VERDE Cape Verde iRadio Live RTC Radio Comercial Praia FM Mosteiros FM View Articles Home By Topic Archives Search ... Top 10 Articles Categories All Categories Consular Services CV History Education in CV FOR CV ... PM Neves/California Get Involved! Submit Article or News Submit Calendar Event Forum Discussion Downloads Zone ... Recommend Us Translate Page Choose your prefered language and click the fish (Translation by BabelFish) French Spanish German Italian Portuguese Japanese Chinese Korean World News Headlines Top stories Total Hits We received page views since June 2002 CAPE VERDE VISION "We want to build a country open to the world, with a strong and dynamic production system, grounded in recognition of the worth of its human capital, technological capabilities, and its culture.

58. Dakar, Regional Delegation (Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Mal Following an ICRC mission to cape verde, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs The ICRC worldwide\africa\cape verde The ICRC worldwide\africa\Gambia http://www.icrc.org/web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/iwpList143/FFC3812173411CA4C1256B660059

About the ICRC ICRC activities The ICRC worldwide Focus ... Print this page Annual Report Dakar, regional delegation (Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Niger and Senegal) Introduction Cape Verde Gambia Guinea Bissau ... Senegal Introduction In addition to its specific activities in Mali and the Casamance region of Senegal, the regional delegation continued its cooperation with the National Societies of the region, conducting dissemination sessions for various target groups, encouraging instruction in humanitarian law, and on a practical level, helping to fight epidemics of cholera, promote public health and give first-aid training to local volunteers. Cape Verde Following an ICRC mission to Cape Verde, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs deposited the instruments of accession to Additional Protocols I and II with the Swiss government on 16 March 1995. The government of Cape Verde also made a declaration recognizing the competence of the International Fact-Finding Commission. Gambia A new attempted counter-coup on 27January resulted in the imprisonment of a number of people accused of being involved, including the Vice-President and the Minister of the Interior. The ICRC visited 24 individuals arrested in this connection and a further 80 security detainees held at Mile 2 prison and in hospitals and barracks for reasons related to events in 1994. Guinea Bissau The regional delegate went on mission to Guinea-Bissau in mid-September in order to establish contact with the government and the National Society, particularly with the aim of reactivating the latter and enhancing its management structure.

59. Guinea Coast, 1900 A.D.-present | Timeline Of Art History | The Metropolitan Mus Timeline of Art history World Map regional Map 1975 cape verde andGuineaBissau gain independence from Portugal. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ht/11/sfg/ht11sfg.htm

See also Central Africa Eastern Africa Southern Africa , and Western and Central Sudan By the turn of the twentieth century all of the Guinea coast, with the exception of independent Liberia, falls under European rule. In British colonies, the policy of indirect rule relies on indigenous rulers and political systems. Confronted by an astonishing wealth of ancient and contemporary art, colonizers organize governmental bureaus and museum systems as showcases devoted to the collection and preservation of traditional material culture and archaeological sites such as Ife and Igbo-Ukwu in Nigeria. Newly created universities train African students in archaeological and anthropological practices, while contemporary artists such as Ben Enwonwu learn Western creative practices at local art schools and continue their training in Europe. In the postindependence era, a sophisticated and outspoken African intelligentsia coalesces at university centers such as Nsukka, Ife, and Zaria in Nigeria, producing literature, music, and artworks for both local and international audiences. There is a proliferation of Dutch and British industrially produced cloth on the West African coast. The earliest Dutch patterns replicate the appearance of batik cloth from Dutch Indonesia. British textile mills quickly copy the designs. Other patterns derive from specific historical circumstances: a popular 1904 pattern created for export to

60. TABLES OF MODERN MONETARY HISTORY: REGIONAL TABLESby Kurt Schuler TABLES OF MODERN MONETARY history regional TABLES by Kurt Schuler cape verde,Portuguese escudo*, 1, 0.55. Central African Republic, French franc* http://users.erols.com/kurrency/authorities.htm

TABLES OF MODERN MONETARY HISTORY: REGIONAL TABLES by Kurt Schuler www.dollarization.org Preliminary version, May 2005 I welcome comments from knowledgeable readers. Should you have a suggested correction, please specify the source of your information. I am most interested in information from primary sources, particularly laws and the reports of monetary authorities. Notes So far the tables for Africa, Asia, and Australia/Pacific are finished, though they are subject to revision. "Present" refers to 2005 in the tables of monetary authorities. Table. African countries that have had various types of monetary authorities Systems with competitive issue of the monetary base Free bankingCompetitive issue by banks of notes (paper money) and deposits with few special regulations. Fixed exchange rate with gold, silver, or a foreign currency. Lesotho (1902-21), Malawi (1894-1940), Mauritius (1813-17, 1817-24*, 1824-5, 1832-49), Namibia (1915-61), South Africa (1837-1920, 1920-1*), Swaziland (1897-1921), Zambia (1906-40), Zimbabwe (1892-1940). Besides these episodes, there was also limited competition in Mozambique (1919-42*). Botswana (1897) and Nigeria (sometime 1899-1912) had episodes of note issue by a single bank either too brief or not extensive enough to usefully classify as free banking. Free issueUnusual system with neither an exchange rate target nor centralized control of the monetary base.

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