Urea Cycle Disorders Feature article describes urea cycle disorders, their diagnosis, and treatment. http://rarediseases.about.com/cs/ureacycledisord/a/041203.htm
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Urea Cycle Disorders Links to articles, information, and resources for urea cycle disorders. http://rarediseases.about.com/cs/ureacycledisord/
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Extractions: helpful? yes no The urea cycle is the metabolic pathway by which waste nitrogen is converted to urea, which is then excreted in the urine. The cycle has several steps, each catalysed by a different enzyme. Urea cycle defects result when there is a deficiency of one of these enzymes: The most common of the urea cycle disorders is OTC deficiency. Disturbance of the urea cycle results in a rise in ammonia concentrations in the blood and brain with associated irritability, vomiting, drowsiness and coma. The disorders commonly present in the first month of life but symptoms may start at almost any age. Arginase deficiency mostly presents with a neurological disorder (spastic diplegia) and developmental delay. Management aims to control ammonia concentrations and prevent episodes of decompensation, as these are potentially serious. General measures include a protein restricted diet, arginine supplementation (as this becomes an essential amino acid in these disorders with the exception of hyperargininaemia), and the use of alternate pathway medicines which help rid the body of excess nitrogen bypassing the urea cycle. During periods of infection, protein intake is stopped, and glucose is given either by mouth or intravenously.
ORPHAN EUROPE - Urea Cycle Disorders urea cycle disorders (UCD) belong to the group of disorders known as Patients with urea cycle disorders are required to control their protein intake. http://www.orphan-europe.com/harnstoffzyklus_gb.html
Extractions: Urea Cycle Disorders (UCD) belong to the group of disorders known as inborn errors of metabolism. Metabolism is a collective name comprising all biochemical actions taking place in the human body. There are many metabolic disorders all having different features depending on which metabolic site is affected.
Urea Cycle Disorders National network. Founded 1989. Links families, friends and professionals who are dedicated to the identification, http://my.webmd.com/hw/health_guide_atoz/shc29ure.asp
Extractions: Links families, friends and professionals who are dedicated to the identification, treatment and cure of urea cycle disorders, a genetic disorder causing an enzyme deficiency in the urea cycle. Networks families together for support, educates professionals and public, and supports research. Phone support, literature, newsletter. Dues $35.
Citrullinemia The urea cycle disorders are a group of rare disorders affecting the urea cycle, National urea cycle disorders Foundation 4841 Hill Street http://my.webmd.com/hw/raising_a_family/nord310.asp
Extractions: Citrullinemia is a rare inherited disorder caused by deficiency or lack of the enzyme argininosuccinate synthetase (ASS). Argininosuccinate synthetase is one of six enzymes that play a role in the breakdown and removal of nitrogen from the body, a process known as the urea cycle. The lack of this enzyme results in excessive accumulation of nitrogen, in the form of ammonia (hyperammonemia), in the blood. Affected infants may experience vomiting, refusal to eat, progressive lethargy, and coma. Citrullinemia is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait. The urea cycle disorders are a group of rare disorders affecting the urea cycle, a series of biochemical processes in which nitrogen is converted into urea and removed from the body through the urine. Nitrogen is a waste product of protein metabolism. Failure to break down nitrogen results in the abnormal accumulation of nitrogen, in the form of ammonia, in the blood.
Urea Cycle Management urea cycle disorders are estimated to occur in 1 in 30000 live births. Families of patients with urea cycle disorders should receive genetic counseling, http://www.meadjohnson.com/metabolics/ureacycle.html
Extractions: Riley Hospital for Children, Indianapolis, IN The urea cycle consists of a series of enzymatic reactions that convert ammonia, released during protein catabolism, into urea. Urea, or waste nitrogen, is then excreted in the urine. Defects in the urea cycle result in the accumulation of ammonia and its precursor amino acids, i.e. glutamine, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, and glycine. Elevated plasma levels of ammonia are highly neurotoxic in humans. Urea cycle disorders are estimated to occur in 1 in 30,000 live births. All are inherited as autosomal recessive traits with the exception of ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) deficiency, which is inherited as an X-linked trait. Families of patients with urea cycle disorders should receive genetic counseling, as carrier detection and prenatal diagnosis are available for most disorders. Patients most often present during the neonatal period with a rapidly progressive neurologic deterioration that starts after a 1-2 day period of apparent normalcy. As ammonia levels increase, affected patients develop poor feeding, anorexia, behavioral changes, irritability, vomiting, lethargy, ataxia, seizures, coma, cerebral edema, and ultimately circulatory collapse. Less severe forms may present at any age, even in adulthood, with intermittent symptoms of hyperammonemia, behavioral problems, or neurologic dysfunction.
Newborn Screening Program - Urea Cycle Disorders urea cycle disorders are a group of inherited conditions of amino acid metabolism Note Other urea cycle disorders, including ornithine transcarbamylase http://www.idph.state.il.us/HealthWellness/fs/urea.htm
Extractions: Note: Other urea cycle disorders, including ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) deficiency, are not detected by newborn screening. Symptoms of citrullinemia and ASA present in the newborn period. These infants appear normal at birth with onset of clinical symptoms beginning at 1 to 3 days of age. Clinical features include infantile hypotonia, hypothermia, poor feeding, persistent vomiting, neonatal seizures and lethargy, leading to coma, hepatomegaly and hyperventilation. Argininemia may present with paraplegia, tetraplegia and ataxia. In Illinois, newborn screening for urea cycle defects is performed using tandem mass spectrometry. False positive and false negative results are possible with this screening. Infants with a presumptive positive screening test require prompt follow-up and, when notified of these results, the clinician should immediately check on the clinical status of the baby and refer the infant to a metabolic disease specialist. Early diagnosis and treatment is essential for an improved prognosis. If left untreated, infants with these conditions will suffer progressive neurological deficit and death. Treatment for ASA and citrullinemia is dietary, and includes a special medical formula with arginine supplements and high caloric intake as well as medications to control problems of hyperammonemia. Liver transplantation is an effective treatment. Urea cycle disorders may result in severe hyperammonemia, and infants with this condition require prompt treatment, which may include hemodialysis.
MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Hereditary Urea Cycle Abnormality Most patients with urea cycle disorders require hospitalization at some point in their If there is a family history of urea cycle disorder, seek genetic http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000372.htm
Extractions: @import url(/medlineplus/images/advanced.css); Skip navigation Other encyclopedia topics: A-Ag Ah-Ap Aq-Az B-Bk ... Z Contents of this page: Male urinary system Urea cycle Alternative names Return to top Abnormality of the urea cycle - hereditary; Urea cycle - hereditary abnormality Definition Return to top The urea cycle is a metabolic process in which waste (nitrogen) from the breakdown of dietary proteins is incorporated by the liver into a form (called urea) that can be excreted from the body in the urine. Several hereditary conditions can cause problems with this waste-removal process. These are genetic diseases caused by the lack of a gene that makes critical enzymes needed for the urea cycle. They include: Causes, incidence, and risk factors
MedlinePlus: Metabolic Disorders (National urea cycle disorders Foundation); What Is Hyperoxaluria and Oxalosis? (Oxalosis and Hyperoxaluria Foundation) http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/metabolicdisorders.html
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Argininosuccinic Aciduria (ASA) Argininosuccinic Aciduria (ASA) is a disorder of the urea cycle. ASA is one of the urea cycle disorders and is caused by deficiency of an enzyme called http://www.savebabies.org/diseasedescriptions/asa.php
Extractions: Save Babies Through Screening Foundation is comprised of volunteers. Some have children who were helped by newborn screening, and some have children who have died, or suffered brain damage. For many of the Foundation's volunteers, joy comes from knowing that your child was saved. Many hours of hard work have been done to help children, maybe even yours. Please let us hear from you. Argininosuccinic Aciduria (ASA) is a disorder of the urea cycle. Patients with urea cycle disorders cannot convert nitrogen in the form of ammonia into urea. Build up of ammonia is toxic and can cause brain damage. Nitrogen in ammonia comes from protein in the food we eat or the breakdown of protein from the muscle when we are sick. Without the urea cycle, ammonia will build up to dangerous levels when we take in too much protein or when we are sick. ASA is one of the urea cycle disorders and is caused by deficiency of an enzyme called argininosuccinic acid lyase in the body. This prevents the conversion of argininosuccinic acid (ASA) into arginine. The build up in ASA if too high ultimately causes a build up in ammonia. At the same time, arginine may be deficient. The gene defect for ASA is an autosomal recessive genetic trait and is unknowingly passed down from generation to generation. This faulty gene only emerges when two carriers have children together and pass it to their offspring. For each pregnancy of two such carriers, there is a 25% chance that the child will be born with the disease and a 50% chance the child will be a carrier for the gene defect.
UpToDate Urea Cycle Disorders Deficiency of an enzyme in the pathway causes a urea cycle disorder (UCD). The urea cycle disorders are. Carbamyl phosphate synthetase I (CPSI) deficiency http://patients.uptodate.com/topic.asp?file=dis_chld/4791&title=Menstrual cycle
Urea Cycle Disorders National urea cycle disorders Foundation 4841 Hill Street La Canada, UCD (urea cycle disorders) Support Network PO Box 6924 Chicago IL 606806924 http://www.kumc.edu/gec/support/ureacycl.html
Extractions: La Canada, CA 91011 800-38NUCDF (Voice - Toll-free) This non-profit organization is dedicated to the identification, treatment and cure of urea cycle disorders. The National Urea Cycle Disorders Foundation (NUCDF) provides information, education and support to families and friends of persons affected by urea cycle disorders and the professionals who treat them. The Foundation's membership includes families from within the United States and its territories as well as international. A quarterly newsletter provides up-to-date medical research, nutritional information, helpful hints for day-to-day survival and personal family stories. Birth Defect Metabolic Diseases Patient Advocacy Rare Diseases Wed Sep 15, 2004
GeneReviews: Urea Cycle Disorders Overview Your browser does not support HTML frames so you must view urea cycle disorders Overview in a slightly less readable form. Please follow this link to do so. http://www.genetests.org/query?dz=ucd-overview
Extractions: @import url(default.css); Online Health Information Back to Health Library Print This Page Email to a Friend National Urea Cycle Disorders Foundation Urea Cycle Disorder Discussion Board T.R.U.E. (Transplanted to Resolve Urea cycle Enzyme def.) Kids ASA Kids This information is provided as a resource and does not constitute an endorsement for any group. It is the responsibility of the reader to decide whether a group is appropriate for his/her needs. For evidence-based information on diseases, conditions, symptoms, treatment and wellness issues, continue searching this site. National network. Founded 1989. Links families, friends and professionals who are dedicated to the identification, treatment and cure of urea cycle disorders, a genetic disorder causing an enzyme deficiency in the urea cycle. Networks families together for support, educates professionals and public, and supports research. Phone support, literature, newsletter. Dues $35.
Disorders urea cycle disorders are genetic disorders caused by a deficiency in one of the All but one of the urea cycle disorders (OTCD) are transmitted as http://www.pku-allieddisorders.org/allieddisorders.htm
Extractions: All of the disorders listed above have a common thread. Each disorder is a metabolic disorder requiring a low protein diet along with strict medical supervision. Together we can make a difference as we reach out and across to one another For Links and support group information, Please click here For low protein recipes see this site: Mansfield, MA 02048 Home Research Resources Disorders ... Disorders Homocystinuria Homocystinuria is a metabolic disorder caused by a defective enzyme (cystathionine synthetase) needed to digest the amino acid in protein called methionine. Once diagnosed, the initial treatment would be changing the baby formula to a special medical formula, which does not contain methionine. Along with the medical formula the child will maintain a low protein/low methionine diet for life. Some of the more dominant systems of HCU include mental retardation, ectopia lentis (dislocation of the lenses of the eye), osteoporosis, delays in reaching developmental milestones, the formation of blood clots that may lead to life-threatening complications.
Urea Cycle Disorders Links This urea cycle disorders links page contains links to support groups, education sites, and metabolic programs. http://www.formydiet.com/Information/LinkList.aspx?c=6
Urea Cycle Disorders, Eastern Carolina urea cycle disorders University Health Systems of Eastern Carolina serves tarboro, ahoskie, edento, winsor, maxhead, dear county, outebanks counties in http://www.uhseast.com/117981.cfm
Extractions: Information about national and local self-help organizations and support groups. This information is provided as a resource and does not constitute an endorsement for any group. It is the responsibility of the reader to decide whether a group is appropriate for his/her needs. For evidence-based information on diseases, conditions, symptoms, treatment and wellness issues, continue searching this site. National network. Founded 1989. Links families, friends and professionals who are dedicated to the identification, treatment and cure of urea cycle disorders, a genetic disorder causing an enzyme deficiency in the urea cycle. Networks families together for support, educates professionals and public, and supports research. Phone support, literature, newsletter. Dues $35.
Adjunctive Therapy For Urea Cycle Disorders Licensed Adjunctive therapy for urea cycle disorders licensed. Sodium phenylbutyrate (Ammonaps) has been licensed as an orphan drug for adjunctive therapy in the http://www.pjonline.com/Editorial/20000513/clinical/adjunctivetherapy.html
Extractions: May 13, 2000 Clinical Adjunctive therapy for urea cycle disorders licensed Sodium phenylbutyrate (Ammonaps) has been licensed as an "orphan drug" for adjunctive therapy in the chronic management of urea cycle disorders. These disorders are deficiencies of carbamylphosphate synthetase, ornithine transcarbamylase or argininosuccinate synthetase. Sodium phenylbutyrate is indicated for all patients with neonatal onset presentation (complete enzyme deficiencies presenting within the first 28 days of life), and for patients with late onset disease (partial enzyme deficiencies, presenting after the first month of life) who have a history of hyperammanaemic encephalopathy. Orphan Europe, manufacturer of Ammonaps, says that, in the UK, around 18 babies are born with this condition each year. The company says that the urea cycle is a self-regenerating pathway or cycle by which all of the body's waste nitrogen is converted into urea for renal excretion. An enzyme defect in the cycle leads to a greatly reduced capacity of the cycle to metabolise waste nitrogen. This may lead to seizures, coma and death.