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Hemolytic Anemia: more books (63)

Acquired Hemolytic Anemia
Pulmonary aspergillosis and central nervous system hemorrhage as complications of autoimmune hemolytic anemia treated with corticosteroids. (Case Report).: An article from: Southern Medical Journal by Dennis J. Cleri, Robert L. Moser, et all 2003-06-01
Hemolytic Anemia: An entry from Gale's Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine, 3rd ed. by Teresa Odle, 2006
Drug-Induced Hemolytic Anemia & Renal Failure Improvement Through Nutritional Supplementation.: An article from: Original Internist by Jeremy M. Gordon, 2000-12-01
Microangiopathic Hemolytic Anemia
Autoimmunization and the autoimmune hemolytic anemias by Bernard Pirofsky, 1969
Anemias: An entry from Thomson Gale's Gale Encyclopedia of Children's Health: Infancy through Adolescence by L. Culvert, Maureen Haggerty, 2006
Anemias: An entry from Gale's Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine, 3rd ed. by Maureen Haggerty, Teresa Odle, 2006
Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine: Anemias by Maureen Haggerty, 2002-01-01
PAT1 Occult hereditary spherocxtosis masquerading as autoimmune hemolxtic anemia in a patient with systemic lupus erxthematosus. (Pathology).(Brief Article): An article from: Southern Medical Journal by T. Coke, G. Cusano, et all 2001-12-01
HealthScouter Anemia: Symptoms of Anemia and Signs of Anemia: Anemia Patient Advocate (HealthScouter Anemia)
Laboratory investigation of drug-induced immune hemolytic anemia and/or positive direct antiglobulin tests by George Garratty, 1980
Resolution of cell problems encountered in autoimmune hemolytic anemia: A learning tool for career-entry level medical technologists by Katherine D Smith, 1978
Anemia in chronic pyelonephritis and in renal failure of analgesic abussers: With special reference to signs of microangiopathic hemolytic anemia (Acta medica Scandinavica. Supplementum) by Jorma Forsstrom, 1968

lists with details

EMedicine - Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome : Article By Tamara Biega, MD
HUS consists of the triad of microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and acute renal failure. Since 1955, thousands of cases have been reported
http://www.emedicine.com/ped/topic960.htm

Extractions: (advertisement) Home Specialties Resource Centers CME ... Patient Education Articles Images CME Advanced Search Consumer Health Link to this site Back to: eMedicine Specialties Pediatrics Nephrology Last Updated: March 2, 2004 Rate this Article Email to a Colleague Synonyms and related keywords: schistocytic hemolytic anemia with severe thrombocytopenia, hemolytic anemia, uremia, thrombocytopenia, acute renal failure, Shiga toxin, Shiga toxin 1, Shiga toxin 2, Stx, Stx1, Stx2, HUS, diarrhea-associated HUS, D HUS AUTHOR INFORMATION Section 1 of 10 Author Information Introduction Clinical Differentials ... Bibliography Author: Tamara Biega, MD , Staff Physician, Department of Pediatrics, Tripler Army Medical Center Coauthor(s): Ronald Prauner, MD , Assistant Chief of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Tripler Army Medical Center Tamara Biega, MD, is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics , and American Medical Association Editor(s): Richard Neiberger, MD, PhD
Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia Frequently Asked Questions
Q What is the morality rate for autoimmune hemolytic anemia ?
http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126
Anemia, Hemolytic
anemia, hemolytic, Search. anemia, hemolytic. The hemolytic anemias are those caused by destruction of red cells in the bloodstream by a disease process.
http://www.drhull.com/EncyMaster/A/hemolytic_anemia.html

Extractions: Help for sleepless parents Encyclopedia Index A anemia, hemolytic Search anemia, hemolytic The hemolytic anemias are those caused by destruction of red cells in the bloodstream by a disease process. They include Complications of hemolytic anemias include all the ill effects of sometimes profound anemia as well as (in the newborn) possible problems caused by jaundice
AUTOIMMUNE HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA What Every Owner Of An AIHA Dog Needs To Know
Provides basic knowledge about autoimmune hemolytic anemia and the different drug treatment options.
http://www.geocities.com/aihadogs/

Extractions: Autoimmune hemolytic anemia is a serious, life threatening disease. This site was set up to help owners make informed decisions about the care of their pet. It is not intended to take the place of a veterinarian, only to provide information on treatment options available and basic information about the disease. It is important to realize that having an AIHA dog requires a TOTAL commitment. Not only will this disease require a lot of time, but the emotional and financial burden can be great. The medications can be quite expensive and added to the veterinarian bills, can become overwhelming. You will need to adjust your schedule around visits to the vet and administering medications. The financial burden and time limitation are insignificant compared to the emotional roller coaster you will be on. This is a disease that can be controlled, but there is no cure. WHAT YOU NEED TO ASK YOUR VETERINARIAN American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine (ACVIM) THE GOOD THINGS ABOUT AIHA Send Questions / Comments to aihadog@yahoo.com
Wing-N-Wave Labradors Canine Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia
Canine Autoimmune hemolytic anemia A disease characterized by increased destruction of red blood cells (erythrocytes) by the dog's own immune
http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126
Haemolytic Anaemia Testing
Tests to check for the presence of hemolytic anemia.
http://www.uq.edu.au/vdu/HDUHaemolyticAnaemiaTests.htm

Extractions: Blood Film Microspherocytes Polychromasia (IVH/EVH) Nucleated Red Blood Cells (IVH/EVH) Erythroid hyperplasia is more pronounced than in HA than in non-HA (Dec. M:E) Noticeable that the lifespan of RBCs from a patient with an intrinsic RBC defect, when infused into a normal patient, are decreased. Normal RBCs infused into a patient with an intrinsic RBC defect do not haemolyse. Osmotic Fragility Test (OFT) A measure of the RBCs resistance to haemolysis by osmotic stress, depending primarily on the volume of the cell, the surface area and the cell's membrane function
Dog Owner's Guide Autoimmune Diseases
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia. Anemia is a clinical sign, not a disease, and is defined as a decrease in the number of red blood cells (RBCs) or the
http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126
Immune-Mediated Hemolytic Anemia & Immune-Mediated Thrombocytopenia Client Infor
ImmuneMediated hemolytic anemia Immune-Mediated Thrombocytopenia client handout information.
http://www.cloudnet.com/~jdickson/imhaitphandout.htm

Extractions: University of California, Davis Immune - mediated hemolytic anemia (IMHA) and immune- mediated thrombocytopenia (ITP) are diseases in which the body's own immune system attacks its red blood cells (IMHA) or platelets (ITP). Symptoms that develop are caused by a massive, often sudden, depletion of red blood cells or platelets. One of the major functions of red blood cells is to carry oxygen from the lungs to all other tissues in the body. When there are inadequate numbers of red blood cells (anemia) the body becomes starved for oxygen. As the pet owner, you may notice depression, listlessness, panting, loss of appetite, weakness or reluctance to exercise in your pet. The major function of platelets is to help form blood clots to stop bleeding. Destruction of large number of platelets can result in pinpoint bleeding in the skin or gums or may appear as nosebleeds. Less commonly, blood can be seen in the stool, ( which takes on a black appearance if it is digested or a bright red appearance if it is not) or urine. Severe anemia can result from excessive bleeding. Occasionally, IMHA and ITP occur together. IMHA and ITP are more commonly seen in dogs than cats. It is believed that cocker spaniels, toy and miniature poodles and Old English sheepdogs are breeds predisposed to develop IMHA. The latter two breeds and standard poodle are also at increased risk for developing ITP. Most affected dogs are middle-aged females. No breed or sex predilection is appreciated in cats. You should remember, however, that these conditions can develop in any dog or cat of any age, either sex, neutered or not. There is no scientific evidence that these diseases are caused by anything you feed your pet or where your pet lives.
Index Of /aiha
Discussion forum and information on idiopathic thrombocytopenia and autoimmune hemolytic anemia provided by VetNet.
http://www.vetnet.co.uk/aiha/
Immune Mediated Hemolytic Anemia
In hemolytic anemia, a loss of red blood cells (rbcs) occurs due to destruction prognosis in the treatment of immune mediated hemolytic anemia (IMHA).
http://www.vetinfo.com/dimhanemia.html

Extractions: Please note: The information on our site is for everyone to read. Please use it as often as you like. Please use the search engine or one of the indexes to access the information you need on our website. Subscriber Info The income from subscriptions helps defray the cost of maintaining the site and allows us to keep the large amount of information on www.vetinfo.com free to our readers. also see Medication - side effects Immune Mediated Hemolytic Anemia (IMHA) or Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) The mechanism by which the immune system mistakes red blood cells for a "foreign invader" varies somewhat according to the cause. It usually involves adherence of the offending agent (parasite, drug, toxin, etc) to the surface of the rbc. The immune system wishes to attack this agent but manages to injure the rbc as well. Dogs with IMHA usually experience a sudden onset of clinical signs, including depression, lethargy, pale gums or conjunctiva, sometimes jaundice or a heart murmur and bruising. Vomiting or abdominal pain may be present. It is unusual for overt blood loss to occur, such as nose bleeds or excessive bleeding from a minor injury. Death can occur rapidly, even with appropriate treatment.
I - Immune Mediated Hemolytic Anemia (IMHA)
Whenever hemolytic anemia is present it is wise to carefully rule out initiating causes Examples of problems that can lead to hemolytic anemia include
http://www.vetinfo.com/dencyclopedia/deimha.html

Extractions: Immune Mediated Hemolytic Anemia (IMHA) or Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) The mechanism by which the immune system mistakes red blood cells for a "foreign invader" varies somewhat according to the cause. It usually involves adherence of the offending agent (parasite, drug, toxin, etc) to the surface of the rbc. The immune system wishes to attack this agent but manages to injure the rbc as well. Dogs with IMHA usually experience a sudden onset of clinical signs, including depression, lethargy, pale gums or conjunctiva, sometimes jaundice or a heart murmur and bruising. Vomiting or abdominal pain may be present. It is unusual for overt blood loss to occur, such as nose bleeds or excessive bleeding from a minor injury. Death can occur rapidly, even with appropriate treatment. Whenever hemolytic anemia is present it is wise to carefully rule out initiating causes that might be treatable. Examples of problems that can lead to hemolytic anemia include ehrlichiosis (a blood parasite), reactions to sulfa antiseptics or penicillin antibiotics, zinc toxicosis which can occur due to the ingestion of pennies. If any of these problems can be identified and treated the prognosis is much better. The combination of clinical signs and spherocytes on a blood smear give a strong indication of this condition very rapidly. It can be confirmed using a Coomb's test to check for antibodies adhered to red blood cells. This test is usually done at body temperature and at a colder temperature (4 degrees Celsius). A small percentage of dogs that have IMHA will not test positive on the Coomb's test.
Wing-N-Wave Labradors Canine Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia
Severe canine hereditary hemolytic anemia treated by nonmyeloablative Treatment of immunemediated hemolytic anemia in dogs with cyclophosphamide.
http://www.labbies.com/aiha.htm

Extractions: pdavol@labbies.com AIHA Letters A compilation of selected letters from my archives addressing issues pertaining to AIHA. Canine Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia A disease characterized by increased destruction of red blood cells (erythrocytes) by the dog's own immune system, canine autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) is one of the most common blood (hematologic) disorders affecting canines. Though much attention has been given recently to AIHA due to evidence linking the process of vaccinating with the manifestation of this sometimes life-threatening disease, immunization is only one potential cause for this condition. The following article provides a detailed explanation of AIHA in terms of the disease process, diagnosis and treatment, and explores factors that may play a role in the development of this disorder in the canine. The Blood: A Brief Overview The blood is considered an organ having its own complex and diverse development, structure and functions. Its unique form, cellular tissue suspended in fluid plasma, allows it to serve as a main distribution system throughout the body. Cellular tissues composing the blood include: the red blood cells, which provide oxygen to tissues of the body; the white blood cells, which prevent invasion of microorganisms or other foreign substances; the lymphocytes, which carry out immune surveillance; and the platelets, which are involved in keeping the components of the blood in balance. Remarkably, all of these cellular components originate from a common source called stem cells located in the bone marrow. These stem cells give rise to a mature colony of cells which as they continue to divide and mature undergo a series of changes, a process known as differentiation, and eventually develop into the specialized blood cells indicated above.
InteliHealth: Hemolytic Anemia
InteliHealth Featuring Harvard Medical School s consumer health information. For more than 550 diseases and conditions, learn What Is It?, Symptoms,
http://www.intelihealth.com/IH/ihtIH/WSIHW000/9339/21246.html
Hemolytic Anemia - June 1, 2004 - American Family Physician
Common acquired causes of hemolytic anemia are autoimmunity, Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia occurs when the red cell membrane is damaged in
http://www.aafp.org/afp/20040601/2599.html

Extractions: Hemolytic Anemia GURPREET DHALIWAL, M.D., PATRICIA A. CORNETT, M.D., and LAWRENCE M. TIERNEY, JR., M.D. San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center/University of California-San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, California A PDF version of this document is available. Download PDF now (8 pages /381 KB). More information on using PDF files. See page 2507 for definitions of strength-of-recommendation labels. H emolysis is the destruction or removal of red blood cells from the circulation before their normal life span of 120 days. While hemolysis can be a lifelong asymptomatic condition, it most often presents as anemia when erythrocytosis cannot match the pace of red cell destruction. Hemolysis also can manif est as jaundice, cholelithiasis, or isolated reticulocytosis. Pathophysiology There are two mechanisms of hemolysis. Intravascular hemolysis is the destruction of red blood cells in the circulation with the release of cell contents into the plasma. Mechanical trauma from a damaged endothelium, complement fixation and activation on the cell surface, and infectious agents may cause direct membrane degradation and cell destruction. The more common extravascular hemolysis is the removal and destruction of red blood cells with membrane alterations by the macrophages of the spleen and liver. Circulating blood is filtered continuously through thin-walled splenic cords into the splenic sinusoids (with fenestrated basement membranes), a spongelike labyrinth of macrophages with long dendritic processes.
Online Letters To The Editor - April 1, 2005 - American Family Physician
hemolytic anemia Manifesting As Improved A1C Values. to the editor I read with interest the article1 on hemolytic anemia by Dr. Dhaliwal and colleagues.
http://www.aafp.org/afp/20050401/lettersonline.html

Extractions: Online Letters to the Editor Alternative to the Traditional Bilateral Neck Exploration TO THE EDITOR: In the article, American Family Physician, the discussion of surgical options mentions the traditional approach of bilateral neck exploration and the minimally invasive parathyroidectomy (MIP). To contemplate an MIP, preoperative localization studies, usually a Sestamibi scan and ultrasound, are necessary. Dr. Taniegra reports that MIP can be video-assisted, endoscopic, radioguided, or image-guided. While these are indeed all options, the first three approaches have significant drawbacks. The video-assisted approach requires two incisions and usually is performed under general anesthesia. The endoscopic approach requires three incisions and expert endoscopy skills, inflates most of the central neck, and does not allow the surgeon to make a tactile assessment. Finally, a recent study Preoperative localization allows for appropriate planning of the incision and directs the surgeon to the abnormality. Dissection is localized to the specific locale of the abnormality, minimizing pain and preventing extensive scarring. The remainder of the neck is left undisturbed. Image-guided MIP is the most effective alternative to the traditional bilateral approach when preoperative studies localize the adenoma and can be recommended as the most effective alternative to bilateral exploration. RICHARD LOPCHINSKY, M.D.
Anemia
In a condition known as autoimmune hemolytic anemia, the immune system mistakes Common forms of inherited hemolytic anemia include sickle cell anemia,
http://kidshealth.org/parent/medical/heart/anemia.html

Extractions: Anemia, one of the more common blood disorders, occurs when the number of healthy red blood cells decreases in the body. The disc-shaped red blood cells contain hemoglobin , a unique molecule that carries oxygen to the body's tissues. Anemia occurs for different reasons. These include: In some cases anemia results from an inherited disorder , whereas in other cases the condition is caused by something in a person's environment , such as a nutritional problem, infection, or exposure to a drug or toxin. Types of Anemia and Their Causes Hemolytic ("hemo" means blood, "lytic" means destroying) anemia occurs when red blood cells are being destroyed prematurely and the bone marrow (the soft, spongy tissue inside bones that produces new blood cells) simply can't keep up with the body's demand for new cells. This can happen for a variety of reasons. Sometimes, infections or certain medications - such as antibiotics or antiseizure medicines - are to blame. In a condition known as autoimmune hemolytic anemia , the immune system mistakes red blood cells for foreign invaders and begins destroying them. Other children inherit defects in the red blood cells, which may involve the RBC's structure or the production of hemoglobin or RBC enzymes. Common forms of inherited hemolytic anemia include sickle cell anemia, thalassemia, and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency.
Hemolytic Anemia
CHC Wausau Hospital s Medical Library and Patient Education Center provides research services and healthcare information to physicians,
http://www.chclibrary.org/micromed/00050650.html

Extractions: As a group, anemias (conditions in which the number of red blood cells or the amount of hemoglobin in them is below normal) are the most common blood disorders. Hemolytic anemias, which result from the increased destruction of red blood cells, are less common than anemias caused by excessive blood loss or by decreased hemoglobin or red cell production. Inherited hemolytic anemias involve conditions that interfere with normal red blood cell production. Disorders that affect the red blood cell membrane include hereditary spherocytosis, in which the normally disk-shaped red cells become spherical, and hereditary elliptocytosis, in which the cells are oval, rather than disk-shaped. Other hereditary conditions that cause hemolytic anemia include disorders of the hemoglobin, such as sickle cell anemia and thalassemia , and red blood cell enzyme deficiencies, such as G6PD deficiency. hypersplenism , in which a large, overactive spleen rapidly destroys red blood cells. Major symptoms of hemolytic anemias are similar to those for all anemias, including
BCOA Basenji Dog - Hemolytic Anemia
Pyruvatekinase deficient hemolytic anemia was first diagnosed in Basenjis in the 1960 s, OFA has an open registry for hemolytic anemia DNA status,
http://www.basenji.org/healthha.htm

Extractions: Pyruvate-kinase deficient hemolytic anemia was first diagnosed in Basenjis in the 1960's, although prior to that date Basenjis had died of a then-unknown form of anemia. Research began in the 1960's, with a carrier test available in 1972. The gene is a simple recessive. Affected dogs may faint, typically have very white gums and mucous membranes, are likely to have low energy levels, and have light, "golden" colored stools. Affecteds typically die by age 2, with age 4 being the outside limit of survival. Most Basenjis are now descended from tested clear stock. A few carriers still exist in the gene pool, so it is a good idea to use only dogs descended from tested clear stock or dogs that have themselves been tested clear. A DNA test, available by cheek swab, is available from VetGen, Genesearch, or the University of Pennsylvania. Costs for the DNA test vary from $40-145. A blood-based test is available from Dr. Johnson at the University of Missouri. OFA has an open registry for hemolytic anemia DNA status, at a cost of $15 to list your dog. The BCOA also has an open registry for dogs tested by Dr. Johnson. DNA testing gives an actual reading of the dog's status as a clear, carrier, or affected, so the testing does not have to be repeated.
Hemolytic Anemia - Lucile Packard Children's Hospital
hemolytic anemia is a disorder in which the red blood cells are destroyed faster The following lists some of the causes of extrinsic hemolytic anemia,
http://www.lpch.org/DiseaseHealthInfo/HealthLibrary/hematology/hemoanem.html

Extractions: Effects of Pediatric Brain Tumors and Their Treatment Haunt Survivors for Years, Stanford/Packard Study Finds Hemolytic Anemia Hemolytic anemia is a disorder in which the red blood cells are destroyed faster than the bone marrow can produce them. The term for destruction of red blood cells is "hemolysis." There are two types of hemolytic anemia:
Immune-mediated Hemolytic Anemia
In autoimmune hemolytic anemia, the immune system destroys red blood cells prematurely, What breeds are affected by autoimmune hemolytic anemia?
http://www.upei.ca/~cidd/Diseases/immune disorders/autoimmune hemolytic anemia.h

Extractions: related term: immune-mediated hemolytic anemia What is autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA)? Normally red blood cells live about 4 months in dogs. As the cells age, they are removed and destroyed by other cells that are part of the immune system. New red blood cells are produced in the bone marrow at a rate that matches the destruction of older cells. In autoimmune hemolytic anemia, the immune system destroys red blood cells prematurely, faster than the rate at which new ones can be produced. The name says it all - anemia (reduced red blood cells) caused by hemolysis (destruction) by the body's own immune system (autoimmune). How is autoimmune hemolytic anemia inherited? Inheritance is unknown, but the condition is more common in certain breeds. What breeds are affected by autoimmune hemolytic anemia The old English sheep dog, cocker spaniel, and poodle have an increased susceptibility to this disorder, although it occurs in all breeds. It is more common in females than males. For many breeds and many disorders, the studies to determine the mode of inheritance or the frequency in the breed have not been carried out, or are inconclusive. We have listed breeds for which there is a consensus among those investigating in this field and among veterinary practitioners, that the condition is significant in this breed.

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