121. Sikhism Religion Origins Sikhs trace their history to a small group of disciples of GuruNanak (14691539) and his nine successors who lived after him in the area http://www.abc.net.au/religion/stories/s798009.htm

ABC Home Radio Television News ... Library Thu 8, Sep 2005 Religions Sacred Writings and Stories More > Spirituality ... More > Library - Religion Sikhism Origins Sikhs trace their history to a small group of disciples of Guru Nanak (1469-1539) and his nine successors who lived after him in the area currently defined as north-west India and Pakistan (the Punjab). In its original form, Sikhism contains a strong mystical and devotional basis. It grew out of a combination of devotional ( bhakti ) Hinduism and the monotheistic influence of Islam. Nanak held that God is the true Guru, unknowable in the transcendent sate, but manifested in certain earthly phenomena. History and Spread Most Sikh doctrines were developed during the stewardship of the first five Gurus. The fifth of these, Guru Arjan, established Amritsar as the capital of the Sikh world, and compiled the first authorised Sikh collection of sacred spiritual scriptures, known as the Adi Granth . At this time (17th century) there was an increase in tension between the Sikh community and the ruling Islamic majority in India. When Guru Arjan was executed, the Sikh community began to develop a military basis, preparing itself for the contingency of defending themselves if attacked. In 1675, the ninth Guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur, was killed for refusing to convert to Islam. In response, the tenth guru, Guru Gobind Singh, transferred his living authority as a guru to the Sikh community and to the

122. The Watchman Expositor: Sikhism Guru Arjun was also responsible for turning sikhism into a social and political sikhism today has approximately six to eight million adherents, http://www.watchman.org/reltop/sikhism.htm

SITE DIRECTORY Home Page About Watchman Fellowship Free Subscriptions Church Presentations Weekly News Subject Index Profiles State Offices Watchman Staff OVERVIEW OF CULTS Articles JEHOVAH'S WITNESSES Articles MORMONISM Articles NEW AGE Articles OCCULT Articles SCIENTOLOGY Articles OTHER RELIGIOUS TOPICS Articles Vol. 8, No. 3, 1991 Articles on Other Religious Topics Sikhism Nanak (1469-1538 A.D.) was the son of a Hindu from the Kshatriya (ruler, warrior) caste in northern India. As a boy, he was greatly influenced by itinerant holy men, some of whom represented the Bhakti school of Hinduism and others the Sufi form of Islam Nanak believed in a supreme being, but concluded that all religions were using different names for the one true God whom he called "Sat Nam" (True Name). As he grew into adulthood, Nanak attempted to harmonize Hinduism together with Islam, thus producing a new religion known as Sikhism. The word Sikh is Hindu for "disciple." Nanak wanted to rid religion of rituals, ceremonies and pilgrimages. He denounced the Hindu practices of idol worship, caste, sacrifices and infanticide yet adhered to the Hindu ideas of karma and transmigration. Nanak taught that the means to salvation was acquired both by grace of Sat Nam, and by works (righteous living is required).

123. Sikhism - The Khalsa Panth Of Punjab Thus sikhism became a theocracy and a state of which the Guru was virtually a The transformation of sikhism as the Khalsa Panth was formally launched by http://www.hindubooks.org/sudheer_birodkar/hindu_history/sikhism.html

Dear Visitor, I welcome you to this non-profit, educational page. Here you will read about different aspects of the history and culture of that part of our globe which is known variously as Bharatvarsha, Hindostan or India. My approach of looking at history is that of a rationalist and humanist . As my aim is to spread awareness about history and culture, you may freely download this page, print it, link it up from your site, or mirror it at any server. Enjoy the infotainment laid out for you at this site. I also look forward to your valuable suggestions and feedback. Happy viewing. Author Hindu History - Sikhism - Defended Our Self-Esteem and Re-asserted Our Original Humanist and Rationalist Outlook by Sudheer Birodkar Table of Contents From the 11th century onward North India was subject to invasions from the Afghans and Turks. Punjab which has been the gateway into India since ancient times, bore the brunt of the Islamic onslaught. The victory of the invaders meant not just a new ruler but a ruler who was committed to spread his religion among the conquered people - with all means, fair and foul. The Nishan Saheb. This saffron flag Defended Our Self-Esteem and Re-asserted Our Original Humanist and Rationalist Outlook.

124. Sikhs, Sikhism Sikhs, sikhism. {seeks}. General Information. Sikhs are followers of sikhism, anIndian religion that originated in the Punjab in northwest India. http://mb-soft.com/believe/txo/sikhs.htm

Sikhs, Sikhism General Information Sikhs are followers of Sikhism, an Indian religion that originated in the Punjab in northwest India. In 1971, India had approximately 10.3 million Sikhs, 1.9% of the population. Small communities of Sikhs also exist in the United Kingdom, Canada, the United States, Malaysia, and East Africa. The movement was founded in the Punjab by Guru Nanak (1469 - 1539), who sought to combine Hindu and Muslim elements in a single religious creed. He taught "the unity of God, brotherhood of man, rejection of caste and the futility of idol worship." He was followed by nine masters, the last of whom was Guru Gobind Singh (1666 - 1708; guru 1675 - 1708), who involved his followers in an unsuccessful martial struggle against Mogul rule. After Gobind's assassination, the Sikhs were persecuted by the Muslim Mogul rulers until 1799 when, under Ranjit Singh (1780 - 1839), they laid claim to a large part of northwest India. After Ranjit's death his Sikh kingdom disintegrated into anarchy. The British moved into the Punjab, and the Sikh Wars followed (1845 - 46, 1848 - 49). BELIEVE Religious Information Source web-site Our List of 1,000 Religious Subjects

125. Sikhism - Godulike - An Irreverent Look At The Faith Industry sikhism Almost ready to relinquish human free will and submit to their idea ofThe Will of God. http://www.godulike.co.uk/faiths.php?chapter=93&subject=intro

126. Sikhism Agreed syllabus supplementary information on sikhism. The founder of sikhism,Guru Nanak, was born in 1469 CE in Talwandi in the Punjab. http://www.slamnet.org.uk/re/sikhism.htm

127. Sikh Philosphy He started the system of pahul or baptism into sikhism with water stirred by adagger, after which one would be entitled to use the honorific `Singh (lion) http://www.goindiago.com/religion/sikh/sikhph.htm

Indian History Ancient India Medieval India Modern India India General Land and People National Symbols Law and Justice Defence ... Cinema Religion Hinduism Islam Christianity Sikhism ... Zorastrianism Art Literature Painting Craft Misc Vaastu Siddha Yoga Sports Cricket Hockey Tennis Golf ... Addresses of Sports Authorities Eduaction Top Colleges Addresses of colleges Sikh Philosphy Sikh philosophy is a young, indigenous, monotheistic one. Guru Nanak (1469-1539) who was trying to unite Hinduism and Islam, founded the Sikh religious order. The word `Sikh' derives from the Sanskrit word shishya or disciple. Sikh philosophy is a set of ideas developed by ten gurus or teachers and passed on to their shishyas or disciples. It conceives of God as nirakara or formless and also as one. It admits of no idols or superstitions, whether Hindu or Islamic. It recognizes all human beings to be equal. However it retains certain Hindu ideas, such as those of the immortality of the soul, of transmigration and karma. The sacred book of the Sikhs is the Adi Granth or Granth Sahib (completed in 1604), of which the Japji section was written by Guru Nanak himself. The ten Sikh gurus are Nanak, Angad, Amar Das, Ram Das, Arjan, Har Gobind, Har Rai, Har Kishan, Teg Bahadur and Gobind Singh. The tenth and last guru, Gobind Singh, ended the guru system and organized the Sikhs into a military theocracy named Khalsa (Pure). He started the system of pahul or baptism into Sikhism with water stirred by a dagger, after which one would be entitled to use the honorific `Singh'(lion) after his name and carry the five `kakkas' or `K's: kesh (hair tied in a topknot), kanga (comb), kara (steel bangle), `kacha'(undergarment) and `kirpan' (dagger). After Guru Gobind Singh's death, the Sikhs got divided into 12 groups. Collective decisions are taken by the leaders of the groups and taken as coming from God. Gurvani or `the Guru's word' is the literary expression of Sikh philosophy.

128. Sikhism For Children/ Frame Set http://atschool.eduweb.co.uk/carolrb/sikhism/sikhism1.html

129. Sikhism Katha Giani Thakur Singh Ji sikhism Wallpaper Akhand Keertan Radio Live Gurbani Radio Live Radio Darbar Sahib Live. (300 am To 830 pm IST) http://www.sonapreet.net/

AltaVista Excite Lycos FreeTranslation II ... I WORLD NEWS CNN Top Stories India Today Sikh News ... Delhi Doordarshan Live TRAVEL Travelocity Tripadvisor World Time Driving Direction ... International Weather Weather Delhi LIFE STYLE BuyACar Blue Book Indian Spices Recipes ... Click Here-The Symbol Of Sikh Faith For Your Comments And Suggestions Please Click Here SIKHISM BHANGRA Introduction To Sikhism A to Z Punjabi Albums Sikh History New Punjabi Albums ... Matrimonial GURBANI AUDIO COMPUTING Raggs In Real Audio Raggs In mp3 Adobe Acrobat Download Mp3 Bh.Harjinder Singh Ji ... Radio Darbar Sahib Live (3:00 am To 8:30 pm IST) NITNAME AUDIO KIDS Asa Di War Sukhmani Sahib SIKH Kids Kids Corner ... Gurbani Click Here To Download Free Real Player Thanks For Visiting This Site SIKH - VIDEOS Sikh - A Great Documentary Yatra Siri Hemkunt Sahib Sada Chir Jeevo Tabhe Roos Jageo ... Chaupayee Sahib Slide Show Watch These Videos Aug 13 Aug 20 Aug 20 Aug 27 ... ARCHIVE Japji Sahib Rehras Sahib And Sohila With English Translation KHALSA Watch This Movie Punjabi English SAHIBE KAMAL GURU GOBIND SINGH WATCH THIS MOVIE

130. Sikhism sikhism is the youngest of the world religions. In a sense sikhism may beregarded as yet another reform movement in Hinduism. http://www.indialife.com/Religions/sikhism1.htm

Sikhism History Origins Holy Texts Sikh believes In ... The Organisation Festivals Religions Hinduism Islam Buddhism Sikkhism ... Sikhism History Sikhism- History Shree Guru Nanak The Religion of Syncretism Sikhism is the youngest of the world religions. It was founded by Nanak in the sixteenth century and has approximately 6,000,000 adherents located chiefly in the Punjab region of India. In a sense Sikhism may be regarded as yet another reform movement in Hinduism. Nanak attempted to integrate the best in Hinduism and Islam into a new inclusive religion. Nanak stands in a tradition of reformers. An older contemporary, Kabir, is especially noted for his attempt to bring Hinduism and Islam together. Nanak was born of common Hindu parents of the Khati (Kshatriya) caste in 1469. He was a precocious youth who loved poetry and religion but was a failure at a variety of occupations. He married at nineteen and was the father of two sons. Later he left his wife and sons and went to the city of Sultanpur where he was a little more successful in business pursuits.

131. CMAJ -- Please Take Our Questionnaire Hinduism and sikhism. Harold Coward and Tejinder Sidhu sikhism, which hasinfluences from Hinduism, arose as a separate religion some 500 years ago. http://www.cmaj.ca/cgi/content/full/163/9/1167

Fall 2005 online survey of eCMAJ users For 50 weeks of the year, eCMAJ is available full-text online, free of charge and without registration. For 2 weeks only, from Sept. 7th to Sept. 18th, the price of admission is completion of a short survey. This survey will help us to understand more about our visitors and will take a maximum of 5 minutes to complete. You will have to fill it out only once from the computer you are now using, as long as you have cookies enabled in your Web browser. If you don't have time to complete the survey right now, click here for access to eCMAJ. We'll ask you again at your next visit. Your cookies need to be enabled for this to work properly. If you have already answered this survey, click here to access eCMAJ. Your cookies need to be enabled for this to work properly. If you have difficulties with this survey, please e-mail for assistance. cliquez ici cliquer ici pour obtenir de l'aide.

132. Pluralism Project - Sikhism Bibliography A Popular Dictionary of sikhism. Calcutta Rupa Paperback, 1990. Advanced Studiesin sikhism. Irvine, CA Sikh Community of North America, 1989. http://www.pluralism.org/resources/biblio/sikhism.php

Sikhism Bibliography Auerbach, Melina. "The Sikh Community in New England: A Profile." World Religions in New England Research, 1990. Cole, W. Owen and Piara Singh Sambhi. A Popular Dictionary of Sikhism. Calcutta: Rupa Paperback, 1990. Dillion, G.S. Researches in Sikh Religion and History. Chandigarh: Sumeet Prakashan, 1989. Hallberg, Gerald N. "Bellingham, Washington's Anti-Hindu Riots," Journal of the West. 12 (January 1973), 163-75. Hawley, John Stratton and Gurinder Singh Mann. Studying the Sikhs: Issues for North America. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1993. Jensen, Joan M. "Apartheid: Pacific Coast Style," Pacific Historical Review. 38 (August 1969), 335-40. Jensen, Joan M. "East Indians" in Stephan Thernstrom (ed.) Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1980. Jensen, Joan M. Passage From India: Asian Immigrants in North America. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1988. Johnson, Annette Thackwell. "'The Rag Heads' A Picture of America's East Indians," The Independent (New York). 109 (October 28, 1922), 234-5.

133. 7d Sikhism In this unit pupils learn about key beliefs in sikhism. Using a variety of writtenand been taught about religious beliefs and practices outside sikhism http://www.religiousstudies.co.uk/schemes/7d.htm

RE Year 7 Unit 7D Sikhism Last modified by P Clark About the unit In this unit pupils learn about key beliefs in Sikhism. Using a variety of written and visual sources they learn about and understand some ways in which Sikh belief informs Sikh practice today. The unit offers opportunities for pupils to examine and reflect on issues of faith. Pupils encounter Sikh teachings at first hand, and develop their understanding of Sikh sacred texts. They evaluate the relationship between beliefs and practice in society today for a Sikh believer. Where the unit fits in This unit comes after units on festivals and is a unit devoted entirely to one religion. Whereas the rest of the work we do is largely thematic in this unit the religion of Sikhism is covered in more detail and in a way that should not confuse pupils. Expectations At the end of this unit All pupils will: explain some key Sikh beliefs; understand what belonging to a Sikh community involves, eg prayer and meditation and community action ; understand the meaning of some Sikh symbols and use some Sikh language; make informed responses to questions of other people’s values and commitments in the light of their own learning; reflect on questions about the purpose of human existence, formulating their own response

134. Sikhism: An Introduction A Short historical overview of sikhism and the work of Guru Nanak. http://www.ubfellowship.org/archive/readers/601_sikhism.htm

Site Index E-mail us Religious Issues Archive An Introduction to Sikhism Dr. Meredith Sprunger This document contains a short historical overview of Sikhism and its founder, Guru Nanak. The relationship between Sikhism, Hinduism and Islam is briefly described. Related Documents in this archive: The Social Problems of Religion Religion in Human Experience IV. SIKHISM The Religion of Syncretism Sikhism is the youngest of the world religions. It was founded by Nanak in the sixteenth century and has approximately 6,000,000 adherents located chiefly in the Punjab region of India. In a sense Sikhism may be regarded as yet another reform movement in Hinduism. Nanak attempted to integrate the best in Hinduism and Islam into a new inclusive religion. Nanak stands in a tradition of reformers. An older contemporary, Kabir, is especially noted for his attempt to bring Hinduism and Islam together. Nanak was born of common Hindu parents of the Khati (Kshatriya) caste in 1469. He was a precocious youth who loved poetry and religion but was a failure at a variety of occupations. He married at nineteen and was the father of two sons. Later he left his wife and sons and went to the city of Sultanpur where he was a little more successful in business pursuits. Around the age of thirty Nanak had a vision of God while meditating in the forest. He was told he had been singled out as a prophet of the true religion. His message was to be, "There is no Muslim and there is no Hindu." Following this visionary experience, he became an evangelist of the gospel of unity between these two religions.

135. Allaahuakbar......An Invitation To Discover True Islaam [Salaf][Quran][Hadith][I I DEFINITION OF SIKH AND sikhism. The word ‘Sikh’ is derived from the word sikhism is a religion of ten Gurus, the first Guru being Guru Nanak and the http://www.allaahuakbar.net/sikhism/

"As for those who Divide their Religion and break up into Sects, thou hast no part in them in the least: their affair is with Allaah. He will in the end tell them the truth of all that they did."(Holy Qur'aan 6: 159) Search This Site The Web Get Search Engine ForYour Web Fundamentals Salââh Ramadhaan Zakaah Hajj Knowledge Base True Scholars Qur' ân Ahaadeeth ... Download Books Download Adobe Acrobat Reader free Sign My Guest Book View My Guest Book SIKH AND SIKHISM by Dr. Zakir Naik Sikhism is a non-Semitic, Aryan, non-Vedic religion. It is a religion that has the sixth largest following in the world. Some consider it as an offshoot of Hinduism. It was founded by Guru Nanak at the end of the 15th century. It originated in the area of Pakistan and North West India called Punjab, meaning the land of the five rivers. Guru Nanak was born in a Kshatriya (warrior caste) Hindu family but was very strongly influenced by Islam and Muslims. I DEFINITION OF SIKH AND SIKHISM The word ‘Sikh’ is derived from the word sisya meaning disciple or follower. Sikhism is a religion of ten Gurus, the first Guru being Guru Nanak and the tenth and the last being Guru Gobind Singh. The sacred book of Sikhism is Sri Guru Granth also called Adi Granth Sahib.

136. Books About Sikhism Check out the most popular books about sikhism that are available for purchase online. http://www.omsakthi.org/books/books_sikhism.html

Om Sakthi! Books about Sikhism Om Sakthi Home World Religions Books General Religion Buddhism Christianity Confucianism ... Major World Religions : Sikhism Books Our visitor's most requested books about Sikhism Sikhism W.H. McLeod One of the world's authorities on Sikh religion and society provides a historical account of Sikhism from its origins to the present day. Introduces the sacred writings of the Sikhs, their religious beliefs and their traditions. Simple Guide to Sikhism Sewa Singh Kalsi, Irene Sanderson (Illustrator) An informed and unbiased overview of Sikhism in a very accessible format that covers the teachings, practices, rituals and festivals of Sikhism. The Wisdom Of Sikhism Charanjit Ajitsingh (Compiler) Last updated on Sun Apr 24 2005 at 10:19:05pm

137. Sikhism sikhism. Work hard, adore the Divine Name and share the fruits of your labor.Click here to find more about sikhism. http://www.racialjustice.org.uk/Sikhismfrontpage.htm

Home page Religious index page Information Religious Calendars Definitions of race terms. Racial discrimination and the law. Figures and facts of the World. RACE FOR RACIAL JUSTICE PO Box 1129 Croydon CR91BD Tel: (Day) (Evening) SIKHISM Work hard, adore the Divine Name and share the fruits of your labor Click here to find more about Sikhism. Top of page

138. Sikhism Interesting links pertaining to sikhism. Fundamentals. * Sikh = Student. * Guru =Teacher. * Present Teacher = Guru Granth Sahib, Holy book of Sikhs http://www.sarabjit.com/sikhism.html

This is something every "Sikh" needs to check out. The poison of Caste based society still stays with us!!! Too much Blood was shed to bring equality and this is what we return. http://www.sikhtoons.com/Baisakhi2003.html Next time a Sikh asks you for your caste, tell them you belong to the caste our Gurus belong to, Humanity! And if call yourself a Sikh and follow caste, stop doing one of them because Sikhi and Caste are enemies. Either give up your caste and become a Sikh or give up Sikhi and become a Pundit. MALE LAST NAME = SINGH FEMALE LAST NAME = KAUR. (just reminding if your parents never told you about this) Saint or Soldier My sword is my companion my warrior and friend, Not to be offensive but sworn to defend, The infusion of steel runs through my veins, Making me immune from sorrow and pain, The flash of my Guru's sword awakens the sleeping soul, Without the sword I can never be whole, The sword of the Guru is the giver of life, Before the soul was barren now it is ripe, I am the saint and the soldier that walks in peace

139. Mesothelioma - Asbestos Cancer General Information on lung cancer and Mesothelioma treatment, aid and legalresources. http://chahal.info/

Mesothelioma - Asbestos Cancer Information Mesothelioma Information Treatment Financial Aid Legal Resources ... Home Mesothelioma is a rare disease caused as a result of malignant cancerous cells lining the patient's body cavities such as chest, abdominal region or the area surrounding the heart. It is typically associated with exposure to asbestos which has been documented in as many as 70-80% of all mesothelioma cases. This disease is very difficult to assess consistently due to the great variability in time before diagnosis and the rate of progression of malignant mesothelioma. Even insignificant exposure to asbestos (commonly reported in such work environments as asbestos mills, mines, shipping yards, some older Navy ships or patients. homes) is known to result in mesothelioma, which in many cases does not occur for decades after initial exposure to this cancer-causing substance. In the recent years as many as 2000-3000 cases of mesothelioma have been diagnosed per year. It is also known that family members of workers exposed to asbestos can contract this disease through exposure to the worker.s clothing. Smoking greatly increases the risk of contracting mesothelioma. If you or someone you know has been diagnosed with mesothelioma, remember that time matters. The faster you consult your doctor and get professional care the better your chances will be of dealing with this dangerous cancer. There are three traditional methods of fighting cancerous mesothelioma: surgery, chemotherapy drugs and radiation therapy. Please contact your doctor as soon as possible to get more information.

140. World Sikh Organization - Introduction Skip Intro. http://www.worldsikh.org/

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