41. Midrash Sephardi V. Town Of Surfside Midrash sephardi is represented by attorney Simon Schwarz, of Miami. Young Israel of Bar Harbour is represented by Nathan and Alyza Lewin, of Washington, http://www.becketfund.org/index.php/case/63.html

rluipa blaineamendments lankaliberty freepreach ... Sitemap Midrash Sephardi v. Town of Surfside The original federal complaint in this case was filed on June 4, 1999 by Midrash Sephardi and Young Israel of Bal Harbor, two small Orthodox Jewish congregations formed in the 1990s. Both were meeting in space on the second floor of a bank building at 9592 Harding Avenue in Surfside's B-1 zoning district. The dispute had began on May 28, 1999 in state court, when Surfside sought to enjoin the congregations from using the premises as synagogues and enforce $1,000 a day fines. Surfside permits churches and synagogues in only one of the town's eight zoning districts (RD-1, two-family residential), and even there only after issuance of a Conditional Use Permit (CUP). Initially, plaintiffs challenged the constitutionality of the portion of the ordinance setting out procedures for obtaining a CUP, but the challenge was dismissed for lack of standing. (They had not applied for a CUP, on grounds that there was "a substantial likelihood that it will be enforced against the plaintiffs based on Surfside's conduct to date.") Religious assembly uses are prohibited in the other seven zoning districts, even though other private clubs and other non-religious assembly uses are permitted. In an order issued on July 13, 2000, the court held that the zoning ordinance was facially neutral and that there was no evidence of discriminatory purpose or intent in creation of the code, and dismissed the plaintiff's equal protection claim.

42. Sephardi Bulletin Vol 58 N° 4 (July/August 2004) sephardi bulletin. July/August 2004. disclaimer the sephardi bulletin is only available as gif files (ie, from 30 to 150 Ka page). http://www.sefarad.org/hosted/english/seph_bull/

Sephardi bulletin July/August 2004 Page 1 : Front cover: the Sassoon Synagogue, Poona, India. Page 2 : dates for your diary; this issue's highlights; next Bulletin deadline Page 3 : Sabbath and Festival scriptural readings Page 4 : congregation zemirot and haphtarot readers Page 5 Page 6 Page 7 : Rabbi Levy's OBE; farewell to the Editor Page 8 : a day on Har Herzl to remember; elderly on holiday Page 9 : Lag la'Omer in Djerba; Manchester exhibition of Biblical tapestries Page 10 : the Silent Exodus film - report Page 11 : returning to Baghdad; letter - Jews and Indians; Barnet Mayor bows out Page 12 : Congregation social and personal Page 13 : Bevis Marks Synagogue Page 14 : (Bevis continued) Winnie Tasker retires; Music Circle Page 15 : Wembley Synagogue Page 16 : Lauderdale Road Synagogue Page 17 : advertisement Page 18 : Back to India after 50 years Page 19 : Back to India (continued) Page 20 : Launchpad/SPY Sephardi youth groups Page 21 : directory of services Page 22 : Holland Park Synagogue Page 23 : Holland Park (continued) Page 24 : David Ishag Synagogue Page 25 : the Jewish ghosts of Salonica Page 26 : Ohel David Eastern Synagogue Page 27 : Levy Kelaty synagogue (Od Yosef Hai) Page 28 : Exodus from Egypt approaches its end Page 29 : Shaare Hayim (Manchester) Page 30 : Sephardi Kashrut Authority licensees Page 31 : Book reviews - 'Meshal Haqadmoni' by Raphael Loewe; 'The woman who defied kings' by Andree Aelion Brooks

43. SASSOON YEHUDA SEPHARDI SYNAGOGUE In Melbourne A few sephardim came together in order to establish a sephardi community and They had a thirst for the sephardi traditions and a yearning to pass on http://www.sefarad.org/publication/lm/039/0.html

SASSOON YEHUDA SEPHARDI SYNAGOGUE in Melbourne The building was designed by prominent Melbourne Jewish Architect, - Ben Alexander - and officially opened in November 1994. It was a landmark in the development of the Sephardim community of Melbourne. Located in the heart of the Melbourne Jewish community, within walking distance to Kosher butchers, kosher food outlets , a mikva, Yeshivot and Jewish day schools. The Synagogue , built on two levels incorporating an elevated ladies gallery. It has a boardroom, Library, Rabbi's office, a kitchen, a multi- purpose area for Kiddushim, an upstairs study area, and an area for a large Succah at the rear. The building has a nice set back position from the road and has palm trees at its doorstep. The community and its History began in 1965. A few Sephardim came together in order to establish a Sephardi community and Synagogue in a community that is predominately Askenazi. They had a thirst for the Sephardi traditions and a yearning to pass on their cultural individuality to their children through a communal center and Synagogue. For the next twelve years they hired halls and turned them into places of worship for the High holidays. Sefarim were obtained from Baghdad, Singapore, Canada, South America and Israel.

44. Sephardi Jews | Www.somethingjewish.co.uk The number one destination for all things Jewish in the UK and more featuring World Jewish News, Jewish Showbiz News, Jewish Film Reviews, Jewish Music http://www.somethingjewish.co.uk/judaism_guide/sephardi_jews/

HOME CONTACT US JOIN OUR FREE MAILING LIST JEWISH BLOGS ... WORLD NEWS SEARCH Home Page About Us Register with us Fun Stuff ... Suzie Gold Sephardi Jews In the strictest sense, Sephardic Jews, also called Sephardim are Jews who are descendants of Jews who were expelled from Spain and Portugal and who settled in southern France, Italy, North Africa, Turkey, Asia Minor, the Netherlands, England, North and South America, Germany, Denmark, Austria, and Hungary. However, in modern times the name is also commonly used for Jews from many communities, notably those of Yemen and Iraq, not significantly derived from Spain or Portugal. Jews from those other communities are also sometimes called "Oriental (Eastern) Jews" or the Hebrew equivalent "Mizrakhim". In the past, Jews from old communities in Arab countries were often called "Arab Jews", but that phrase is rarely used today. Dialect The dialect of many Sephardic Jews in Portugal, Brazil and Turkey is Judaeo-Spanish, also called Ladino (considered in some circles to be a pejorative term), Judezmo, Spanyol or Sefardites. History Among the Sephardim were many who were the descendants, or heads, of wealthy families and who, as Marranos, had occupied prominent positions in the countries they had left. Some had been state officials, others had held positions of dignity within the Church; many had been the heads of large banking-houses and mercantile establishments, and some were physicians or scholars who had officiated as teachers in high schools.

45. Sephardi | Www.somethingjewish.co.uk sephardi CONGREGATION OF SOUTH MANCHESTER, Queenston Road, West Didsbury, Manchester M20 Tel 0161 445 6300. SPANISH PORTUGESE SYNAGOGUE, St James Gardens http://www.somethingjewish.co.uk/articles/383_sephardi.htm

HOME CONTACT US JOIN OUR FREE MAILING LIST JEWISH BLOGS ... WORLD NEWS SEARCH Home Page About Us Register with us Fun Stuff ... Suzie Gold Last Updated: >>More from UK Synagogues E-mail this to a friend Sephardi For more infromation: Tel: 020 8202 2263 ADEN JEWS CONGREGATION Clapton Common, London E5 Tel: 020 8806 1320 BEVIS MARKS, London EC3 Tel: 020 7626 1274 DAVID ISHAG SYNAGOGUE Preston Road, Harrow, Middlesex HA3 Tel: 020 8904 3009 EASTERN JEWRY COMMUNITY, Newbury Park Station, Newbury Park, Essex Tel: 020 8809 4387 ILFORD CONGREGATION, Newbury Park Station, Newbury Park, Essex Tel: 020 8809 4387 JACOB BENJAMIN ELIAS SYNAGOGUE, Stamford Hill, London N16. LAUDERDALE ROAD SYNAGOGUE, Maida Vale, London W9 Tel: 020 7289 2573 OHEL DAVID EASTERN SYNAGOGUE, Broadwalk Lane, Golders Green Road, London NW11 Tel:020 8455 8125 PERSIAN HEBREW CONGREGATION, East Bank, Stamford Hill, London N16 Tel: 020 8800 9261. SEPHARDI CONGREGATION OF SOUTH MANCHESTER, Queenston Road, West Didsbury, Manchester M20 Tel: 0161 445 6300 Tel: 020 7603 7961 Tel: 0161 792 4522 WEMBLEY SYNAGOGUE, Forty Avenue, Wembley, Middlesex HA9

46. Jewish And Israeli Web Directory And Search Engine: Synagogues And Movements/Sep Promotes academic research on sephardi and Oriental Jewish history and An excellent resource for sephardi culture, religion, language and genealogy. http://www.jewish.net/links/Synagogues_and_Movements/Sephardi/index.shtml

Shop News Opinion Polls Jewish Webcards ... Login Top Links Online Jewish Dating SomethingJewish JewishReunion Search the Jewish Web the entire directory only this category more search options Add A Link New Links Cool Links ... Synagogues and Movements : Sephardi CATEGORIES: Judeo-Spanish Synagogues LINKS: Arthur Benveniste's Sephardi Page Articles dealing with the history of Sephardic Jews, with a special interest in Crypto Jews. http://home.earthlink.net/~benven/ Rate It Review It Report problem with link Email link to friend ... Crypto Jews in the U.S. Southwest "A Report on Research, Resources, and the Changing Search for Identity," by Dr. Seth Ward of Denver University. http://www.du.edu/~sward/cryptojews.html Rate It Review It Report problem with link Email link to friend ... European Sephardic Institute Safeguarding and conserving all elements still existing in the Sephardic culture of Greece, Turkey, Morocco and elsewhere, as well as the Spanish and Portuguese Judaism before 1492. http://www.sefarad.org/english.html Rate It Review It Report problem with link Email link to friend ... Halapid The on-line journal of the Society for Crypto-Judaic Studies serves the following purpose: The fostering of research and networking of information into the contemporary development of Crypto-Jews of Iberian origins.

47. Merriam-Webster Online For More Information on sephardi go to Britannica.com Get the Top 10 Search Results for sephardi . Click Here Pronunciation Symbols Palm Pocket PC http://www.webster.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sephardi

48. The Sephardi Association Of Victoria Inc The sephardi Association of Victoria Inc, Australia Authentic sephardi Jewish organization, comprising education, synagogue, outreach, lectures and http://www.sephardivic.org/

Home Calendar Contacts Dating ... Recipes The Sephardi Association of Victoria Inc 79 Hotham Street, East St. Kilda, Vic. Australia 3183 Download a video clip of our community Here PO Box 42 St. Kilda, Vic. Australia 3182 Phone: Fax: Message from Rabbi Yehuda Cohen Dear Congregants and friends, Re: Selihot Please note that the selihot start at 5:30am on Monday the 5th of September 2005 till the 12th of October 2005 (Sundays at 7:30am). We need your assistance in making the Minyan. Shalom u'vrachah, Rabbi YL Cohen The goals of the Sephardi Association of Victoria in building the Sassoon Yehuda Sephardi Synagogue and communal centre is to unite Victorian Sephardi Jewry in a permanent home in order to foster Sephardi heritage and culture. The Association was founded in order to serve the needs of the community into the 21st century. The observance of the Sephardi traditions is the cornerstone of the Association and it is for this reason that sefarim were obtained from Baghdad and Singapore and more recently one scroll was written for the Association in Melbourne. The new age of Australian multiculturalism has also affected the Association by attracting congregants from all parts of the globe. The Association now encompasses the wealth and charm of a variety of Sephardi traditions and the services also reflect this charm in the different melodies sung by the congregants during services.

49. The Sephardi Association Of Victoria Inc, Australia The sephardi Association of Victoria Inc, Australia Authentic sephardi Jewish organization, comprising education, synagogue, outreach, lectures and http://www.sephardivic.org/recipes.html

Home Calendar Contacts Dating ... Yom Kippur Eve The Sephardi Association of Victoria Inc RECIPES Recipes for: Pita Holidays Rosh Hashanah Apples in Sugar Yom Kippur Eve Hgeeghee (Hriri) drink Hanukkah Cheese Sambusak Dairy Dessert Purim ... 9th of Ab - (Se'uddah Mafseqeth) Kitchri We will, b'e"H, be constantly expanding this section. If you would like to submit a recipe for possible inclusion, we would be happy to hear from you. You can contact us via our contact form We welcome kasher recipes of all origins. Return to previous page Need a page designed? WEBMASTER Sites That Work! var sc_project=741107; var sc_partition=6; var sc_security="7fd577de";

50. Jewish (Sephardi) | Recipe*zaar Recipezaar The World s Smartest Cookbook. Recipes cooking nutritional information for every food drink posted rated by real people like you. http://www.recipezaar.com/r/73

@import "/css/master.php?v=20050128"; ADVERTISEMENT - Remove this ad You are Here: Home Jewish (Sephardi) Get our free newsletter Eater's Digest Sign in Home Recipes ... Help Search: All Recipes Only My Cookbook by Ingredient by Recipe ID # Kitchen Dictionary Member Names for advanced... Organize your recipes online Recipezaar software only $24.95 Take the Tour Jewish (Sephardi) Recipes of 80 recipes sorted by most recently posted highest rated photos fastest to make alphabetical Top 40 Jewish (Sephardi) Recipes Recently Reviewed ... what is this? Search within this set: Filter results by category: What is this? You do not have JavaScript enabled so the category list below will not function properly. Please click "what is this?" above for more information. Remove all filters Course Appetizers Dips ... Yosi's Israeli Salad by PanNan (2 reviews) This kosher salad is posted for the World Tour 2005 RecipeZaar event. I haven't had a chance to try it yet. The source is The Hadassah Jewish Holiday Cookbook - Traditional Recipes from Contemporary Kosher Kitchens. This particular recipe was... Save to My Cookbook Couscous Tabbouleh by Mirj (1 reviews) Tabbouleh is one of my favorite salads, we eat it all summer long. Some times I use couscous instead of the cracked wheat normally called for in tabbouleh, it makes for a lighter salad. Normally, tabbouleh has mint in it, but I'm not so crazy...

51. < 30 Mins / Jewish (Sephardi) | Recipe*zaar Recipezaar The World s Smartest Cookbook. Recipes cooking nutritional information for every food drink posted rated by real people like you. http://www.recipezaar.com/r/10/73

@import "/css/master.php?v=20050128"; ADVERTISEMENT - Remove this ad You are Here: Home < 30 mins Jewish (Sephardi) Get our free newsletter Eater's Digest Sign in Home Recipes ... Help Search: All Recipes Only My Cookbook by Ingredient by Recipe ID # Kitchen Dictionary Member Names for advanced... Premium Members can now post recipes privately < 30 mins Jewish (Sephardi) Recipes 8 recipes sorted by most recently posted highest rated photos fastest to make alphabetical Top 40 < 30 mins Jewish (Sephardi) Recipes Recently Reviewed ... what is this? Search within this set: Filter results by category: What is this? You do not have JavaScript enabled so the category list below will not function properly. Please click "what is this?" above for more information. Remove all filters Course Appetizers Breads ... Moroccan Carrot Salad by CardaMom (4 reviews) This is a delicious, spicy salad. It tastes best when it's a day old. Save to My Cookbook Lemon Veggie Rice by najwa (3 reviews) This is based on Mirjam's "Mideastern Lemon Chicken". This is a really yummy recipe, THANKS Mirjam! Save to My Cookbook fried gefilte fish by chia (1 reviews) an alternative to the old standby this is quick and easy Save to My Cookbook Beef Dumplings with an Apricot Surprise by Mirj Beef with dried fruit is one of my favorite flavor combinations. This is a good recipe for Passover, but is perfect all year round.

52. Post-Zionism And The Sephardi Question - Middle East Quarterly - Spring 2005 PostZionism and the sephardi Question - Middle East Quarterly - Spring 2005. http://www.meforum.org/article/707

Home About the Forum Middle East Quarterly MEF Campus Clubs ... Contact Editor Post-Zionism and the Sephardi Question by Meyrav Wurmser A growing group of Jewish Israeli professors is challenging the legitimacy of the Israeli state from within. Many are Mizrahim, as the Sephardi Jews from the Middle East and North Africa are increasingly called, and do so from a distinctly Mizrahi outlook. In July 2004, for example, a poem appeared online entitled, "I Am an Arab Refugee": When I hear Fayruz singing, "I shall never forget thee, Palestine," I swear to you with my right hand that at once I am a Palestinian. All of a sudden I know: I am an Arab refugee and, if not, let my tongue cleave to the roof of my mouth. The Mizrahi Rejection of Zionism At the center of the radical, post-Zionist Mizrahi critique is a deep feeling of victimization. The post-Zionist Mizrahi writers continue to live their parents' insults and humiliations at the hands of the European Ashkenazi Jewish establishment that absorbed them in Israel after immigration. Discriminatory policies created a continuing social and economic gap between Mizrahim and Ashkenazim. These academics promote the view held by many young Mizrahim that discrimination did not end with their parents' generation. The children—who, in large part, were born in Israel—continue to face discrimination and cope with social and economic handicaps. The radical Mizrahim who turned to post-Zionism tap into anger beyond the well-known complaints of past ill-treatment, including the

53. S.F. Sephardi Will Share Shanghai Ties But his is one of only a few sephardi accounts in the collection, according to Elena Danielson, head Hoover Institution archivist. http://www.dangoor.com/71page16.html

Page 16 S.F. SEPHARDI WILL SHARE SHANGHAI TIES Lori Eppstein Bulletin Staff San Francisco banker Matook Nissim had hardly talked of his pre-World War II past to his own children when Stanford's Hoover Institution asked him to give an oral history of his youth in China. While his story could be told in sundry fashion by other Shanghai refugees living here, Nissim's account differs from most because he was a third-generation Shanghai resident. His family was part of a banking clan of Jews from India. The original 19th-century clan prospered in the Far East after investing in the tea, real estate and later opium trade. They built synagogues, hotels, roads and schools, Nissim said in an interview. The region's Sephardim, mainly Baghdadi's, numbered close to 2,000 at their peak, according to Nissim. By the end of World War II, Shanghai was also home to 7,000 Russian Jews and 22,000 Jews from throughout Europe. Nissim will join about 17 family members Thursday, November 12 for the opening of the Hoover Institution exhibit. The display includes his family's papers and photos documenting the Sephardim's little known history in Shanghai. 'I didn't feel qualified to talk about the era before now', said Nissim, who left China at age 26. After recently published histories of Shanghai's Jews raised much interest locally, the modest 75-year-old said he's ready to divulge his past.

54. CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Petrus Alphonsus Previous to his conversion he was known as Moses sephardi (the Spaniard). King Alfonso I of Aragon, whose physicianin-ordinary he became, stood sponsor at http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11783a.htm

Home Encyclopedia Summa Fathers ... P > Petrus Alfonsus A B C D ... Z Petrus Alfonsus A converted Jew and controversialist, born at Huesca, in the former Kingdom of Aragon, 1062; died 1110. Previous to his conversion he was known as Moses Sephardi (the Spaniard). King Alfonso I of Aragon, whose physician-in-ordinary he became, stood sponsor at his baptism, which he received in his native town on St. Peter's day (29 June, 1106). In honour of this saint and of his sponsor he chose the name Petrus Alfonsus. As his conversion was attributed by his former co-religionists to ignorance or dishonourable motives, he published a justification in a Latin work consisting of twelve dialogues between a Jew and a Christian . These dialogues were first printed at Cologne in 1536, and have since frequently been re-edited. A second work of Petrus Alfonsus, based on Arabic sources, is entitled "Ecclesiastical Discipline" (Disciplina Clericalis). It has been translated into several languages and is preserved in numerous manuscripts. Labouderie, Vicar-General of Avignon , published it at Paris in 1824 with a French translation of the fifteenth century. Another edition by F. W. V. Schmidt appeared at Berlin in 1827. The text of both works of Petrus Alfonsus, preceded by biographical notices, may be found in Migne, CLVII, 527-706.

55. Sephardim In the first sephardi Diaspora, a large number of Jews settled in North Africa and in the Ottoman The sephardi Jews preserved their special language, http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Judaism/Sephardim.html

Sephardim by Rebecca Weiner The descendants of Jews who left Spain or Portugal after the 1492 expulsion are referred to as Sephardim. The word "Sephardim" comes from the Hebrew term for Spain, Sepharad , used in the Bible It is believed that Jews have lived in Spain since the era of King Solomon (c.965-930 B.C.E.). Little information can be found on these Jews until the beginning of the first century. We do know that in 305 CE, the Council of Toledo passed an edict forbidding Jews from blessing the crops of non-Jews and prohibiting Jews and non-Jews from eating together. Visigoth Rule In 409 CE, the Visigoths (Aryan Christians) conquered Spain and treated the Jews harshly. A canon was passed in 589 prohibiting the marriage of Jews and non-Jews. In 612, the Council of Toledo ordered the baptism of all Jews to take place with the next year. The practice of Judaism was outlawed in the Visigoth kingdom. The Golden Age The situation improved in 711 when Spain fell under the rule of the Muslim Moors. Both

56. Sephardi Choral Celebration At Bevis Marks A sephardi CELEBRATION BY CANDLELIGHT AT BEVIS MARKS SYNAGOGUE 4thDECEMBER 2004, The traditions of the Spanish and Portuguese (sephardi) Jews go back to http://www.olamgadol.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/bevischoral.html

JEWISH EAST END OF LONDON PHOTO GALLERY Jewish East End Home Page Simchat Torah at Fieldgate Street Purim and more at Fieldgate Street Great Synagogue [ Bevis Marks Sephardi Celebration ] Bevis Marks Selichot Service Around Nelson Street Synagogue, Anna Tzelniker Around Jewish Spitalfields Around the East London Synagogue, Stepney ... Jeecs e.mail thoughts to webmaster: Phil Lachman A SEPHARDI CELEBRATION BY CANDLELIGHT AT BEVIS MARKS SYNAGOGUE www.sephardimusic.com www.jewishmusic-jmd.co.uk sell cd's of this concert and more Jewish spirituality is alive and well on the Eastern fringes of the City of London. A wonderful evening of choral music was presented by the choir of the Spanish and Portuguese Jews' Congregation of London on the evening of 4 December 2004. As an Ashkenazi Jew many of the tunes were unfamiliar (with some interesting exceptions!) but the message was not. I’ve always known Adon Olam can be sung to just about any tune (my favourite is to William Blake’s Jerusalem – try it, it works), but hearing it sung on the Bimah by a ‘barbershop’ quintet (not quartet) to the tune of 'Rhapsody in Blue' and 'Way down upon the Swanee River' was something else! The highlight for me was 'El Norah' – sung in front of the Ark by the wonderful choir. The traditions of the Spanish and Portuguese (Sephardi) Jews go back to before the tragic expulsion from Spain in 1492. This concert was a living link to those days. Pease enjoy my attempt to convey the magic of the evening through my photos.

57. Sephardi Jewry Yet the great majority of sephardi Jews, after their expulsion from sephardi Jewry presents its vivid history in a readable, welldocumented narrative. http://www.ucpress.edu/books/pages/8415.html

@import "style.css"; 377 pages, 6 x 9 inches, 3 maps Published April 2000 Available worldwide Entire Site Books Journals E-Editions The Press Esther Benbassa and Aron Rodrigue Sephardi Jewry A History of the Judeo-Spanish Community, 14th-20th Centuries Jewish Communities in the Modern World, 2 In stockships in 2-3 days Categories: Jewish Studies European Studies European History Middle Eastern Studies ... MORE INFO AND CHOICES Email: Description About the Authors Related Books Praise for the French edition: "The most complete and thorough historical synthesis ever written in a European language on the Jewish communities of the Balkans and Turkey."Michel Abitbol, L'arche "A rich and too-little-known history that successfully avoids twin snares: the myth of the irreparable decadence of oriental Judaism and the myth of the lost golden age of Spain."Alain Dieckhoff, Les Nouveaux Cahiers "The authors illuminate the variety of responsesbetween the poles of westernizing and holding onto traditionoffered by these Jewish societies of the Levantine Sephardi cultural area to the processes of modernization, as well as their startling receptivity to the new ideologies of zionism and socialism that marked the end of the nineteenth century." Annales DESCRIPTION (back to top) Sephardi Jewry presents its vivid history in a readable, well-documented narrative.

58. Sephardi sephardi. Jews descended from those expelled from Spain and Portugal in the 15th century, or from those forcibly converted during the Inquisition to http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0009427.html

// Show bread crumbs navigation path. breadcrumbs('four'); //> From: www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/ ENCYCLOPAEDIA Hutchinson's Encyclopaedia Men's Health ... Wildlife Frames not supported Frames not supported Encyclopaedia Search Click a letter for the index A B C D ... Z Or search the encyclopaedia: Sephardi Jews descended from those expelled from Spain and Portugal in the 15th century, or from those forcibly converted during the Inquisition to Christianity (Marranos). Many settled in North Africa and in the Mediterranean countries, as well as in the Netherlands, England, and Dutch colonies in the New World. Sephardim speak Ladino, a 15th-century Romance dialect, as well as the language of their nation. Related Links Antwerp (town) Portugal ceramic York (city, UK) ... oil paint Afghanistan Flag Black represents the occupation of foreigners, red represents the blood of freedom fighters, and green denotes Islam. In the middle of the flag is a mehrab, an arch in a mosque where the congregation stands, and a mender, a pulpit in a mosque. The mehrab and mender are both in white, and are enclosed by wheat. Effective date 5 February 2002. Buy Cheap Games Gran Turismo 4 Win £500 cash Volunteer to take part in our Tiscali survey and you could win £500 to spend on whatever you want.

59. Sephardi -- Facts, Info, And Encyclopedia Article In the strictest sense, a sephardi (?, (Click link for more info and In the vernacular of modernday Israel, the word sephardi has also come to http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/s/se/sephardi.htm

Sephardi [Categories: Jews by country, Sephardi Jews] Sephardi Total population: nn Significant populations in: (North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776) United States nn (Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine) Israel nn (The 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use `Europe' to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles) Europe nn (A republic at the southernmost part of Africa; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1910; first European settlers were Dutch (known as Boers)) South Africa nn (A nation occupying the whole of the Australian continent; aboriginal tribes are thought to have migrated from southeastern Asia 20,000 years ago; first Europeans were British convicts sent there as a penal colony) Australia and (An independent country within the British Commonwealth; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1907; known for sheep and spectacular scenery) New Zealand nn Language (Click link for more info and facts about Sephardic Hebrew) Sephardic Hebrew as a liturgical language. Also, traditionally, (

60. Sephardi Jewish Webring The sephardi Jewish Ring is designed to bring together Jewish Websites around the globe. The sites must contain sufficient sephardi material to warrant its http://i.webring.com/hub?ring=sephardi

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