41. BRITISH METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH OF CANADA british methodist episcopal CHURCH OF CANADA. Suggest an Update SuggestVolunteer Opportunity Print Version (New Window) http://haldimand.cioc.ca/details.asp?RSN=18056&Number=214

42. The Methodist Tradition In Canada very small groups the british methodist episcopal Church (a development ofthe African Methodist Episcopal Church, serving chiefly people of colour), http://www.victorshepherd.on.ca/Other Writings/the_methodist_tradition_in_canada

(to appear in HarperCollins' "Religion in Canada ") The Methodist Tradition in Canada The Methodist tradition arose chiefly from the activity of John Wesley (1703-1791), born to Samuel Wesley and Susanna Annesley, Dissenters in the Puritan mould who affiliated with the Church of England in their youth. John was nurtured in Anglicanism, was ordained priest and remained a life-long member of it. At Oxford University he, together with several others, formed a group derisively labelled the "Holy Club." It met to encourage study of the classics and the Church Fathers, frequent attendance at Holy Communion, and assistance to the poor and imprisoned. Still groping spiritually after ordination, in 1736 Wesley moved to Georgia hoping that his work among English colonists and aboriginals would imbue him with spiritual vitality. Upon his return to England in the wake of an unsatisfying ministry in the new world he came to the assurance of saving faith and of sins forgiven on May 24, 1738. Thereafter his ministry, formerly a not uncommon 18 th century Anglican blend of mysticism and moralism, was grounded in the Reformation understanding of justification by grace through faith on account of Jesus Christ.

43. Church Founder Reverend Thomas Henry Miller In the early 1850s he helped establish the british methodist episcopal (BME)Church in Owen Sound, Ontario, where many expaced slaves settled. http://www.mhso.ca/ggp/Exhibits/Many_Rivers/Reverend_Miller.htm

SETTING OUT Migration Church founder Reverend Thomas Henry Miller was the U.S.- born son of a slave. In the early 1850s he helped establish the British Methodist Episcopal (BME) Church in Owen Sound, Ontario, where many expaced slaves settled. Photo courtesy County of Grey Owen Sound Museum.

44. Title Graphic Historic Plaques Erected By The London Public In 1856 it became the british methodist episcopal Church. It is believed thatthe American orator and Harper s Ferry revolt leader John Brown spoke at the http://www.londonpubliclibrary.ca/historic_sites_committee/plaque.php?action=Sho

45. Michigan Historical Marker: Trinity A.M.E. Church Trinity African Methodist Episcopal Church of Lansing is the oldest black the Reverend Mr. Henderson of the british methodist episcopal Church in 1866, http://www.michmarkers.com/Pages/L0987.htm

Trinity A.M.E. Church Trinity A.M.E. Church Trinity African Methodist Episcopal Church of Lansing is the oldest black church in the city. Its first services were held in a building on North Washington Avenue. The church formally organized by the Reverend Mr. Henderson of the British Methodist Episcopal Church in 1866, was first called the Independent Methodist Episcopal Church. In 1875 it was reorganized as Bethel A.M.E. Church. In 1902, upon the death of the Reverend George R. Collins, the pastor for many years, the church was renamed the George R. Collins A.M.E. Church. It was incorporated in 1906. The church received its present name, Trinity A.M.E. Church, in 1964. Side 2 During the church's first decade, the congregation purchased a small frame building and moved it to a site on the 100 block of North Pine Street. In 1877 a modest brick church was erected near the original site. It served the congregation for eighty-eight years. In 1965 the Congregation was forced to relocate to make room for the State Capitol Complex building project. Selling its downtown property to the state, Ingham County's oldest black congregation then moved to this ten-acre tract, where it built a church and a parsonage. Starting with twenty-one members, the church had over four hundred members by its one hundredth anniversary in 1966. Registered Site L0987 Erected 1983 Location: 3500 West Holmes Rd.

46. Africans - The Kids' Site Of Canadian Settlement - Library And Archives Canada there were many different Black churches, including the African Baptist Church,African Methodist Episcopal and british methodist episcopal churches. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/settlement/kids/021013-2011.4-e.html

Introduction History Daily Life Culture Craft Culture Religion Churches were an important part of African-Canadian communities. Church was more than just a place for worship, it was a community meeting place. Often African Canadians were not welcomed into churches that served other Canadians. African Canadians started their own churches and had their own ministers. Black churchgoers broke away from the Methodist Church in 1784 to form the African Methodist Episcopal Church. In 1854, many Black Baptists in Nova Scotia left the Baptist church and formed their own association, the African United Baptist Association. In the early days, there were many different Black churches, including the African Baptist Church, African Methodist Episcopal and British Methodist Episcopal churches. Source Source Source Rev. Richard Sorrick, former slave and Methodist pastor at Oro, Canada West, in the late 1840s, with his family Cornwallis Street Baptist Church, founded in Halifax, Nova Scotia in 1832, owned and controlled by Blacks Members of an African Methodist Episcopal church group in the 1890s Music Music is very important in African-Canadian communities. Spirituals and gospel music play a large part in church services, and music is an important part of any celebration. Many African Canadians have become world-class popular, rap, gospel and classical musicians, as well as actors, poets, writers and playwrights.

47. St. Catharines: The Heart Of Niagara - About St. Catharines Erie and ends at the BME (british methodist episcopal) Church/Salem Chapel . citizens purchase land to build the british methodist episcopal Church, http://www.st.catharines.com/tourism/heritage_history.asp

Tourism Home Contact Us Directions/Maps Souvenirs ... City Homepage A city with spirit or perhaps spirits? Take a walking tour of both of our heritage districts - Downtown St. Catharines and the lakeside village of Port Dalhousie. St. Catharines marks the end of the famous Underground Railroad, was the home of the visionary who first dreamt of the Welland Canal and is a community filled with more than 800 heritage designated buildings and homes, making it one of Explore the heritage remains of the four Welland Canals in the Village of Merritton. Discover the beauty and history of Victoria Lawn Cemetery, resting place of our founding families. While exploring the heritage district of Port Dalhousie, you can visit the 100 year-old Lakeside Park Carousel, hand-carved by Charles I.D. Looff, and still only a nickel a ride. Drop in at the Mayholme Foundation, an historic home and Geneological Family Research Centre. Regale in the rhododendrons, lilies and acres of gardens at Rodman Hall Arts Centre, a grand historic home from the nineteenth century. Come marvel at 176 years of engineering triumphat the Welland Canal Lock 3, by starting your historical journey at the St. Catharines Museum, located at the Welland Canals Centre at Lock 3, 1932 Welland Canals Parkway. Call 905-984-8880, 1-800-305-5134 or visit www.stcatharineslock3museum.ca

48. Wesley United Methodist Church, Naperville: MethodistLinks The United Methodist Church is a connectional church and as such our links are without a Web site is the british methodist episcopal Church of Canada. http://www.wesleyumcnaperville.org/links.html

Home Schedules Staff Programs ... Sermons MethodistLinks Wesley United Methodist Church 21 East Franklin Avenue, Naperville, Illinois, USA 60540 MethodistLinks The United Methodist Church is a "connectional" church and as such our links are especially important; the links on the Web are no different. Official United Methodist Links United Methodist Boards and Commissions Regional and Local Links Methodism in America ... Other Wesley Methodist Churches (opens new page) The United Methodist Church http://www.umc.org/ Official Web site of the The United Methodist Church About the United Methodist Church http://www.umc.org/abouttheumc/ What we believe, history, and more United Methodist News Service http://www.umc.org/umns/ Press releases about the church United Methodist Key Information from the General Board of Global Ministries http://gbgm-umc.org/connections/ Other United Methodist Links Youth Ministry http://www.umyouth.org/ Consolidated site for links to United Methodist Youth Ministry resources Fellowship of Adults in Youth Ministry http://www.umc.org/faym/

49. Methodism: Definition And Much More From Answers.com The independent methodist episcopal Church, South, began in 1845 over the issue of british Methodism does not have bishops. It has however always been http://www.answers.com/topic/methodism

showHide_TellMeAbout2('false'); Business Entertainment Games Health ... More... On this page: Dictionary Encyclopedia WordNet Wikipedia Mentioned In Or search: - The Web - Images - News - Blogs - Shopping Methodism Dictionary Meth·od·ism mĕth ə-dĭz əm n. The beliefs, worship, and system of organization of the Methodists. methodism Emphasis on systematic procedure. Encyclopedia Methodism, the doctrines, polity, and worship of those Protestant Christian denominations that have developed from the movement started in England by the teaching of John Wesley Early History John Wesley, his brother Charles, and George Whitefield , belonged to a group at Oxford that in 1729 began meeting for religious exercises. From their resolution to conduct their lives and religious study by “rule and method,” they were given the name Methodists. The beginning of Methodism as a popular movement dates from 1738, when both of the Wesley brothers, influenced by contact with the Moravians, undertook evangelistic preaching. From the Moravians, too, they took the emphasis on conversion and holiness that are still central to Methodism. The leaders of the movement were ordained ministers of the Church of England; neither of the two Wesleys ever disclaimed the holy orders of that church, but they were barred from speaking in most of its pulpits, in disapproval of their evangelistic methods. They preached in barns, houses, open fields, wherever an audience could be induced to assemble. Societies were formed, “class meetings” of converts were held, and lay preachers were trained and given charge of several congregations. The moving of preachers from one appointment to another was the beginning of the system of itinerancy.

50. African Methodist Episcopal Church: Information From Answers.com African methodist episcopal Church, methodist denomination (see Methodism ). community and in Canada, Haiti, the british West Indies, and West Africa. http://www.answers.com/topic/african-methodist-episcopal-church

showHide_TellMeAbout2('false'); Arts Business Entertainment Games ... More... On this page: Encyclopedia Literature US History Wikipedia Mentioned In Or search: - The Web - Images - News - Blogs - Shopping African Methodist Episcopal Church Encyclopedia African Methodist Episcopal Church, Methodist denomination (see Methodism ). It was established in 1816 in Philadelphia with Richard Allen as its first bishop. In 1991 there were about 3.5 million members in the United States. Literature A.M.E. Church The African Methodist Episcopal Church; an important denomination for African-Americans, founded in 1816 by the ex-slave and preacher Richard Allen. It is noted for education and philanthropy in the black community. An offshoot is the C.M.E. (Christian Methodist Episcopal) Church. American History A.m.e. Church Stirred into action by the Great Awakening of the 1740s, white evangelical Protestants began proselytizing black Americans. The most successful of these were the Methodists. Their program of systematic evangelism and their emphasis on a "near" rather than "distant" God, self-help, liberation from sin through conversion, and lively preaching and singingalong with John Wesley's denunciations of the evils of slaveryproved tremendously effective in attracting converts among slaves and free people of color. By the time of the Revolution, blacks formed substantial minorities in congregations in Philadelphia, Baltimore, and New York, and a majority in Charleston. But given the contradiction between the Methodist gospel of a Christianity transcending race and class, and the prejudices among white adherents against black people, tensions soon developed.

51. Encyclopedia: African Methodist Episcopal Church The African methodist episcopal Church, usually called the AME Church, is british methodist Church The World methodist Council is a group composed of http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/African-Methodist-Episcopal-Church

Supporter Benefits Signup Login Sources ... Pies Related Articles People who viewed "African Methodist Episcopal Church" also viewed: African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church A.U.M.P. Church Methodist Episcopal Church U.A.M.E. Church ... Presbyterian Church USA What's new? Our next offering Latest newsletter Student area Lesson plans Recent Updates ZGMF_X2000 GOUF Ignited Yosemite National Park Yellow River Flood 1938 XIO ... More Recent Articles Top Graphs Richest Most Murderous Most Taxed Most Populous ... More Stats Encyclopedia: African Methodist Episcopal Church Updated 45 days 13 hours 38 minutes ago. Other descriptions of African Methodist Episcopal Church The African Methodist Episcopal Church , usually called the "AME Church," is a Christian denomination founded by Bishop Richard Allen in Philadelphia Pennsylvania , in File links The following pages link to this file: African Methodist Episcopal Church ... Richard Allen (14 February 1760 - 26 March 1831) was born a slave of Benjamin Chew at Germantown, Pennsylvania (now a part of Philadelphia), but his family was soon sold to Stockley Sturgis whose plantation was near Dover, Delaware. ... Philadelphia is a village located in Jefferson County, New York. ...

52. Encyclopedia: Methodism british methodist Church The World methodist Council is a group composed of most The African methodist episcopal Church, usually called the AME Church, http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Methodism

Supporter Benefits Signup Login Sources ... Pies Related Articles People who viewed "Methodism" also viewed: Methodism List of Christian denominations Methodists Christian Denominations ... Confessing Movement What's new? Our next offering Latest newsletter Student area Lesson plans Recent Updates ZGMF_X2000 GOUF Ignited Yosemite National Park Yellow River Flood 1938 XIO ... More Recent Articles Top Graphs Richest Most Murderous Most Taxed Most Populous ... More Stats Encyclopedia: Methodism Updated 24 days 4 hours 8 minutes ago. Other descriptions of Methodism Part of the series on Christianity History of Christianity Apostles Ecumenical councils ... Reformation Christianity is a monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as presented in the New Testament writings of his early followers. ... image of a Latin cross. ... This article outlines the history of Christianity and provides links to relevant topics. ... In Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy, an ecumenical council is a meeting of the bishops of the whole church convened to discuss and settle matters of Church doctrine and practice. ... The East-West Schism, known also as the Great Schism (though this latter term sometimes refers to the later Western Schism), was the event that divided Chalcedonian Christianity into Western Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy. ...

53. Society/Religion And Spirituality/Christianity/Denominations/Methodist/British M methodistIt developed from the british methodist revival movement led by John Wesley that was The autonomous methodist episcopal Church was organized in 1784 in http://www.christianwebsite.com/search/Society/Religion_and_Spirituality/Christi

Skip to Content Login/Register Christian Web Site Home ... Bookmarks Search the entire directory only this category Advanced Search Home Society Religion and Spirituality ... Methodist British Methodist Episcopal British Methodist Episcopal Subscribe Links Black Power Town http://www.ciaccess.com/~jdnewby/black.htm North Buxton, Kent County, Ontario (Added: Sat Sep 06 2003 Hits: 20) Review It Rate It Bookmark It Send this link to a friend! ... http://docsouth.unc.edu/edwardsc/menu.html Full text online of this 1891 biography. Includes a portrait of the bishop. (Added: Sat Sep 06 2003 Hits: 30) Review It Rate It Bookmark It Send this link to a friend! ... http://www.museum.guelph.on.ca/religion.htm Guelph Museums: Black History Exhibit (Added: Sat Sep 06 2003 Hits: 32) Review It Rate It Bookmark It Send this link to a friend! ... http://comdir.bfree.on.ca/medrake/drakemem.htm Brantford, Ontario. (Added: Sat Sep 06 2003 Hits: 25) Review It Rate It Bookmark It Send this link to a friend!

54. Episcopal News Service First ever methodistepiscopal dialogue meets in Atlanta there has beenongoing dialogue between the Church of England and the british methodist Church. http://www.episcopalchurch.org/3577_20489_ENG_HTM.htm

SITE MAP QUESTIONS Search: FEATURES ARCHIVES STAFF PRESS ROOM ... Episcopal News Service First ever Methodist-Episcopal dialogue meets in Atlanta Tuesday, July 30, 2002 [Episcopal News Service] For the first time in the more than 200-year history of both churches, representatives of the United Methodist Church and the Episcopal Church met July 25-26, 2002, in Atlanta, Georgia. Bishop John Lipscomb of the Diocese of Southwest Florida and Methodist bishop William B. Oden of the Dallas Episcopal Area co-chaired the meeting. Though both the United Methodist Church and the Episcopal Church were founding members of the Consultation on Church Union (now Churches Uniting in Christ), the two churches have never sat down in a formal bilateral dialogue. In the early 1990s the Episcopal Church had a brief dialogue with the historically black Methodist Churches (the African Methodist Episcopal Church, the African Methodist Episcopal Church Zion, and the Christian Methodist Episcopal Church). In addition, there has been ongoing dialogue between the Church of England and the British Methodist Church. In 1972 these two churches came very close to reuniting. Most recently the Church of England approved a proposal to explore the possibility of covenanting with the British Methodist Church. In 1996, the International Anglican-Methodist dialogue produced the final statement 'Sharing in the Apostolic Communion,' submitted to the 1998 Lambeth Conference. It commended the report to Anglican provinces for further study and encouraged the development of regional dialogues between Methodists and Anglicans.

55. Methodism And The Wesleys The governing body of the british methodist Church is the Conference. schism in American Methodism occurred when the methodist episcopal Church, South, http://www.1wellbrock.org/methodism.htm

Methodism and the Wesleys Methodism, worldwide Protestant movement dating from 1729, when a group of students at the University of Oxford, England, began to assemble for worship, study, and Christian service. Their fellow students named them the Holy Club and “methodists,” a derisive allusion to the methodical manner in which they performed the various practices that their sense of Christian duty and church ritual required. The Wesleys Among the Oxford group were John Wesley, considered the founder of Methodism, and his brother Charles, the sons of an Anglican rector. John preached, and Charles wrote hymns. Together they brought about a spiritual revolution, which some historians believe diverted England from political revolution in the late 18th century. The theology of the Wesleys leaned heavily on Arminianism and rejected the Calvinist emphasis on predestination; (see Calvinism). Preaching the doctrines of Christian perfection and personal salvation through faith, John Wesley quickly won an enthusiastic following among the English working classes, for whom the formalism of the established Church of England had little appeal. Opposition by the English clergy, however, prevented the Wesleys from speaking in parish churches; consequently, Methodist meetings were often conducted in open fields. Such meetings led to a revival of religious fervor throughout England, especially among the poor (see Revivals, Religious). John Wesley's message as well as his personal activities among the poor encouraged a social consciousness that was retained by his followers and has become a hallmark of the Methodist tradition. Methodist societies sprang up, and in 1744 the first conference of Methodist workers was held. Wesley never renounced his ties with the Church of England, but he provided for the incorporation and legal continuation of the new movement.

56. MSN Encarta - Search View - Methodism The governing body of the british methodist Church is the Conference. Maryland, in 1784, the methodist episcopal Church was formally organized as a body http://encarta.msn.com/text_761573984__1/Methodism.html

Search View Methodism Article View To find a specific word, name, or topic in this article, select the option in your Web browser for finding within the page. In Internet Explorer, this option is under the Edit menu. The search seeks the exact word or phrase that you type, so if you don’t find your choice, try searching for a key word in your topic or recheck the spelling of a word or name. Methodism I. Introduction Methodism , worldwide Protestant movement dating from 1729, when a group of students at the University of Oxford, England, began to assemble for worship, study, and Christian service. Their fellow students named them the Holy Club and “methodists,” a derisive allusion to the methodical manner in which they performed the various practices that their sense of Christian duty and church ritual required. II. The Wesleys Among the Oxford group were John Wesley, considered the founder of Methodism, and his brother Charles, the sons of an Anglican rector. John preached, and Charles wrote hymns. Together they brought about a spiritual revolution, which some historians believe diverted England from political revolution in the late 18th century. The theology of the Wesleys leaned heavily on Arminianism and rejected the Calvinist emphasis on predestination; ( see Calvinism). Preaching the doctrines of Christian perfection and personal salvation through faith, John Wesley quickly won an enthusiastic following among the English working classes, for whom the formalism of the established Church of England had little appeal.

57. Methodist Collections methodist episcopal CHURCH, SOUTH. Proceedings of Board of Commissioners, 1876.RG 043 CLERGY british - methodist. BENNET, JOHN, 1714-1759. http://www.pitts.emory.edu/Archives/Methodist.html

PITTS THEOLOGY LIBRARY ARCHIVES AND MANUSCRIPTS DEPT. METHODIST COLLECTIONS METHODIST CONFERENCE RECORDS CHURCHES MISSIONARIES METHODIST CLERGY ... MISCELLANEOUS METHODIST CONFERENCE RECORDS UNITED METHODIST CHURCH (U.S.) NORTH GEORGIA CONFERENCE. UNITED METHODIST CHURCH (U.S.) NORTH GEORGIA CONFERENCE. Administrative files, 1866-1922. RG 025-1 UNITED METHODIST CHURCH (U.S.) NORTH GEORGIA CONFERENCE. Board and agency records, 1830-1983. RG 025-2 UNITED METHODIST CHURCH (U.S.) NORTH GEORGIA CONFERENCE. Charge records, 1871-1952. RG 025-3 UNITED METHODIST CHURCH (U.S.) NORTH GEORGIA CONFERENCE. Conference proceedings, 1831-1931. RG 025-4 UNITED METHODIST CHURCH (U.S.) NORTH GEORGIA CONFERENCE. District records, 1869-1984. RG 025-5 UNITED METHODIST CHURCH (U.S.) NORTH GEORGIA CONFERENCE. Local church histories, 1898-1996. MSS 028 UNITED METHODIST CHURCH (U.S.) NORTH GEORGIA CONFERENCE. Board of Education. Records, 1945-1979. RG 025-6 UNITED METHODIST CHURCH (U.S.) NORTH GEORGIA CONFERENCE. Office of the Bishop. Administrative files, 1953-1996. RG 025-7 METHODIST CHURCH (U.S.) WOMAN'S SOCIETY OF CHRISTIAN SERVICE. NORTH GEORGIA CONFERENCE. Records, 1940, 1966. MSS 015

58. United Methodist History: Links Page by the Foreign Missionary Society of the methodist episcopal Church in 1906, A Chronology british Religion and Philosophy in the Eighteenth and http://gbgm-umc.org/umhistory/

United Methodist History Historical Resources Read original Wesley documents , United Methodist Women's study materials on John Wesley: Holiness of Heart and Life . We also make available free graphics from the history of Methodism , and more. por S.T. Kimbrough, Jr. Las iglesias llamadas "Metodistas" deben su nombre a dos clérigos anglicanos de la Inglaterra del siglo XVIII: Juan (1703-1791) y Carlos Wesley (1707-1788). La Iglesia de Inglaterra se estableció como iglesia nacional durante el reinado de Enrique VIII tras su ruptura con la iglesia de Roma. Es por eso que, en realidad, las raíces de los "Metodistas" se extienden a través de la Iglesia de Inglaterra y el catolicismo romano a la misma iglesia del Nuevo Testamento. United Methodist Women Historical Photos Photos of early leaders, Assemblies, and more. United Methodist Women historical timeline Africa Martha Drummer: a Woman of Courage by Brenda Wilkinson An African American assigned to serve in Angola by the Foreign Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church in 1906, Drummer served over a span of 20 years. Mt. Chiremba: Where Africa University Began

59. Famous Methodists Arthur Henderson british Member of Parliament, Foreign Secretary, diplomat; Richard Allen - founder of the African methodist episcopal Church http://www.adherents.com/largecom/fam_meth.html

Return to Famous Adherents page Famous Methodists Political James Knox Polk - 11th U.S. President Ulysses S Grant - 18th U.S. President Rutherford B. Hayes - 19th U.S. President William McKinley - 25th U.S. President George W. Bush - 43rd U.S. President (convert from Episcopal Church) Boris Trajkovski - president of Macedonia Chiang Ching-Kuo - President of Taiwan (1978-88) Chiang Kai-Shek - head of Chinese Nationalist forces and President of the Republic of Church (Taiwan) Abel Muzorewa - former president of Zimbabwe (former Methodist bishop) Taufa'ahau Tupou IV - king of Tonga William Few - a signer of the U.S. Constitution; one of two Methodist Senators elected to 1st U.S. Federal Congress (1789-1791); delegate from Georgia Richard Bassett - a signer of the U.S. Constitution; one of two Methodist Senators elected to 1st U.S. Federal Congress (1789-1791); delegate from Delaware Alben W. Barkley - U.S. vice-president under Truman Walter F. Mondale - U.S. vice-president under Carter Dick Cheney - U.S. vice-president under George W. Bush Hillary Clinton - senator from New York; former First Lady with Pres. Bill Clinton

60. United Methodist Church They were to become the basis for the british methodist churches as well. Bitter arguments resulted in the formation the methodist episcopal Church, http://philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/encyclopedia/christ/esp/umc.html

Back to English Speaking Protestantism United Methodist Church Doctrines The essential doctrines of the United Methodist Church are derived from the broader Methodist tradition from which it emerged. The Twenty Five Articles of Religion, adapted by John Wesley from the Anglican articles to emphasise Arminian doctrines, remain the foundations of American Methodist doctrine. They were to become the basis for the British Methodist churches as well. Today the church tends not to stress Wesley's ideas of Christian perfectionism and is dominated by liberal theology. History (Also see African Methodist Episcopal Church The success of Methodism was tempered by disagreements over church organisation. Ashbury, while extremely hardworking, was authoritarian and antagonised members who wanted a looser organisation. Thus in 1827 dissenters formed the Methodist Protestant Church and adopted a congregational organisation. A worse split was caused by the increasing commitment of Northern Methodists to the abolition of slavery, a institution which Southern Methodists regarded as essential and justified by scripture. Bitter arguments resulted in the formation the Methodist Episcopal Church, South in 1845. After the civil war the Methodist churches became increasingly formalised and conservative and this resulted in the formation of the "Holiness" movement which aimed at emphasising Wesley's ideas on Christian perfectionism. This lead to the division of the Methodists into holiness and antiholiness camps and to several schisms (see

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