41. Treatments For Vesicoureteral Reflux - WrongDiagnosis.com Treatments for vesicoureteral reflux including drugs, prescription medications,alternative treatments, surgery, and lifestyle changes. http://www.wrongdiagnosis.com/v/vesicoureteral_reflux/treatments.htm

Home Symptoms Diseases Risks ... Vesicoureteral reflux Search our medical database Subscribe to our free Newsletter sample Send this page to a friend Condition Lists By Organ By Symptom By Class By Prevalence ... List A-Z Current chapter: Vesicoureteral reflux Next sections Statistics about Vesicoureteral reflux Hospital Statistics for Vesicoureteral reflux Articles about Vesicoureteral reflux Glossary for Vesicoureteral reflux Next chapters: Neurogenic bladder Vaginal fistula Incontinence Urine retention ... Feedback Treatments for Vesicoureteral reflux Treatment list for Vesicoureteral reflux: The list of treatments mentioned in various sources for Vesicoureteral reflux includes the following list. Always seek professional medical advice about any treatment or change in treatment plans. Antibiotics Surgery - to correct the valve in primary VUR Treatments of Vesicoureteral reflux discussion: The goal for treatment of VUR is to prevent any kidney damage from occurring. Infections should be treated at once with antibiotics to prevent the infection from moving into the kidneys. Antibiotic therapy usually corrects reflux caused by infection. Sometimes surgery is needed to correct primary VUR. Footnotes: 1. excerpt from

42. Genitourinary And Kidney Disorders - Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR) vesicoureteral reflux (VUR). What is vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)? Vesicoureteralreflux occurs when urine that dwells in the bladder flows back into the http://www.schneiderchildrenshospital.org/peds_html_fixed/peds/urology/vur.htm

Genitourinary and Kidney Disorders Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR) What is vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)? Vesicoureteral reflux occurs when urine that dwells in the bladder flows back into the ureters and often back into the kidneys. The bladder is the hollow, muscular organ that stores urine before urination occurs. The bladder has three small openings: two connect the ureters where urine is drained down from the kidneys, and one connects the bladder to the urethra where urine exits the body. The ureters are funnel-shaped tubes that carry urine from the kidneys. Ureters enter the bladder at a diagonal angle and have a special one-way valve system that normally prevents urine from flowing back up the ureters in the direction of the kidneys. When a child has vesicoureteral reflux, the mechanism that prevents the back-flow of urine does not work, allowing urine to flow in both directions. A child who has vesicoureteral reflux is at risk for developing recurrent kidney infections, which, over time, can cause damage and scarring to the kidneys. What causes vesicoureteral reflux?

43. Urology | Vesicoureteral Reflux vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a condition in which urine backs up from the bladder vesicoureteral reflux is twice as common in girls as boys and may be http://www.ucsfhealth.org/childrens/medical_services/urology/vreflux/

University of California, San Francisco About UCSF Search Welcome Hospitals and Clinics Appointments Billing ... Events and Classes Vesicoureteral Reflux Print Format Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a condition in which urine backs up from the bladder into the ureters - the tubes that connect the kidneys to the bladder. In severe cases, this congenital condition causes urine to back up into the kidneys. Vesicoureteral reflux is twice as common in girls as boys and may be present in one or both ureters. The condition is caused when the tunnel created by the ureter entering the bladder is not long enough. Consequently, the mechanisms that control urine flow from the ureter into the bladder don't work properly, allowing urine to back up. In about 20 percent of these cases, the condition corrects itself as the child grows and the ureter grows longer. Serious reflux, if left untreated, can result in urinary tract infections that lead to permanent kidney damage and loss of function. In most cases, the child will outgrow the reflux; however, the child needs to be on antibiotic prophylaxis to prevent urinary infection. If using antibiotics to prevent infection doesn't work, surgery may be necessary. Should your child require surgery, a skilled team of urologists, anesthesiologists, nurses and other specialists who have been trained to work with the special needs of developing children will care for your child. We also recognize the important role parents have on our team.

44. Urology | Vesicoureteral Reflux | Vesicoureteral Reflux vesicoureteral reflux is the abnormal backflow of urine from the bladder intothe ureter, one of the two tubes that drain urine from the kidneys to the http://www.ucsfhealth.org/childrens/medical_services/urology/vreflux/conditions/

University of California, San Francisco About UCSF Search Welcome Hospitals and Clinics Appointments Billing ... Events and Classes Vesicoureteral Reflux Vesicoureteral Reflux Signs and Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Signs and Symptoms Vesicoureteral reflux is the abnormal backflow of urine from the bladder into the ureter, one of the two tubes that drain urine from the kidneys to the bladder, and up to the kidney. It is the most common problem found in children with urinary tract infections . Reflux is found in 20 percent to 50 percent of children who have had a urinary tract infection. It is dangerous because it allows bacteria that might be in the bladder to reach the kidney. This can cause a kidney infection or pyelonephritis, which can lead to kidney scarring or other damage. Normally, the ureter enters the bladder in such a way that urine isn't allowed to back up to the kidney. Reflux occurs when the ureter enters the bladder abnormally. The problem results because the muscle backing of the bladder doesn't completely cover the ureter and urine flows back toward the kidney. Reflux or backflow also occurs because of other problems such as dysfunctional voiding, neurogenic problems or problems with nerve tissue in the bladder or other secondary causes.

45. Vesicoureteral Reflux - DrGreene.com Dr. Greene talks about vesicoureteral reflux also known as kidney reflux. http://www.drgreene.com/21_1218.html

QUICK SEARCH A - Z Guide ADHD Allergy Care Guide Allergies Asthma Care Guide Asthma Bedwetting Breastfeeding Childhood Obesity Diabetes Care Guide Ear Infections Environmental Health Genetics Infectious Diseases Medical Treatment Mental Health Multimedia Library Potty Training Rashes Safety Sleep About DrGreene.com Archives About Us Context Reviews Awards Readers Comments Press Room Partners and Supporters Children's Health Topic Centers Contact Us Professional Resources Dr. Greene's Welcome Analytical Chemistry Business: Healthcare Cardiology Clinical Pharmacology Clinical Trials Mgmt Cosmetic Surgery Dermatology Diabetes Drug Discovery Emergency Medicine Endocrinology Family Practice Gastroenterology Geriatrics HIV/AIDS Infectious Disease Internal Medicine Managed Care Neurology Nursing Ob/Gyn Oncology Ophthalmology Orthopedics Pediatrics Pharma Marketing Pharma Sales Pharma Science/Tech Pharmacy Psychiatry Pulmonology Radiology Residents / Students Rheumatology Surgery Urology Pediatric Information A-Z Guide Allergy Care Guide Asthma Care Guide Diabetes Care Guide Discussion Boards Dr. Greene´s Chats

46. Vesicoureteral Reflux - DrGreene.com - Caring For The Next Generation Dr. Greene talks about vesicoureteral reflux, including the causes and treatments. http://www.drgreene.com/21_598.html

QUICK SEARCH A - Z Guide ADHD Allergy Care Guide Allergies Asthma Care Guide Asthma Bedwetting Breastfeeding Childhood Obesity Diabetes Care Guide Ear Infections Environmental Health Genetics Infectious Diseases Medical Treatment Mental Health Multimedia Library Potty Training Rashes Safety Sleep About DrGreene.com Archives About Us Context Reviews Awards Readers Comments Press Room Partners and Supporters Children's Health Topic Centers Contact Us Professional Resources Dr. Greene's Welcome Analytical Chemistry Business: Healthcare Cardiology Clinical Pharmacology Clinical Trials Mgmt Cosmetic Surgery Dermatology Diabetes Drug Discovery Emergency Medicine Endocrinology Family Practice Gastroenterology Geriatrics HIV/AIDS Infectious Disease Internal Medicine Managed Care Neurology Nursing Ob/Gyn Oncology Ophthalmology Orthopedics Pediatrics Pharma Marketing Pharma Sales Pharma Science/Tech Pharmacy Psychiatry Pulmonology Radiology Residents / Students Rheumatology Surgery Urology Pediatric Information A-Z Guide Allergy Care Guide Asthma Care Guide Diabetes Care Guide Discussion Boards Dr. Greene´s Chats

47. Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR) vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is the abnormal flow of urine from the bladder backinto the ureters. http://healthlink.mcw.edu/article/943052307.html

Search Articles: search tips Please Take the HealthLink Survey Email this article Print this article Find related articles: By topic: Kidneys By keywords: bladder ureters Reflux Receive Health Link via email! Subscribe now >> Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR) Urine normally flows in one direction down from the kidneys, through tubes called ureters, to the bladder. Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is the abnormal flow of urine from the bladder back into the ureters. VUR is most commonly diagnosed in infancy and childhood after the patient has a urinary tract infection (UTI). About one-third of children with UTI are found to have VUR. VUR can lead to infection because urine that remains in the child's urinary tract provides a place for bacteria to grow. But sometimes the infection itself is the cause of VUR. There are two types of VUR. Primary VUR occurs when a child is born with an impaired valve where the ureter joins the bladder. This happens if the ureter did not grow long enough during the child's development in the womb. The valve does not close properly, so urine backs up (refluxes) from the bladder to the ureters, and eventually to the kidneys. This type of VUR can get better or disappear as the child gets older. The ureter gets longer as the child grows, which improves the function of the valve. Secondary VUR occurs when there is a blockage anywhere in the urinary system. The blockage may be caused by an infection in the bladder that leads to swelling of the ureter. This also causes a reflux of urine to the kidneys.

48. Urology At MUC-Vesicoureteral Reflux vesicoureteral reflux. The Normal Urinary Tract vesicoureteral reflux.The valve system at the ureterovesical junction may be abnormal for a few reasons http://www.med.umich.edu/urology/PatientInfo/PatientInfoPages/VesicoureteralRefl

Department of Urology at the Michigan Urology Center Patient Information Clinical Specialties Residency and Fellowships Research Programs ... Department History Vesicoureteral Reflux The Normal Urinary Tract The kidneys filter the blood and extract waste products from the blood to make urine. Urine passes from the kidneys, down the ureters, and into the bladder for storage prior to urination. The ureter enters the bladder wall at an angle so that a flap valve is created. This valve prevents urine that is in the bladder from backing up and returning into the ureter. Thus, when the bladder fills and later when it squeezes down to empty, back-up (reflux) is prevented because the valve operates in the same way as you might step on a straw. This valve-like action creates an important barrier that helps keep the kidneys free of bacteria. Once urine has passed from the upper urinary tract into the bladder, the normal valve not only makes certain that urine does not re-enter the upper tracts but also that the high pressures created at the moment of urination are not transmitted to the kidneys. Another important feature of the competent valve (ureterovesical junction) is that it permits you to remove all of the stored urine from the body with a single act of urination - because the bladder urine has nowhere to go other than out the urethra.

49. Renal Ultrasound Is Not A Reliable Study To Rule Out Vesicoureteral Reflux vesicoureteral reflux in older children Concordance of US and voiding Garin EH, Campos A, Homsy Y. Primary vesicoureteral reflux Review of current http://www.med.umich.edu/pediatrics/ebm/cats/vur.htm

University of Michigan Department of Pediatrics Evidence-Based Pediatrics Web Site Renal Ultrasound is Not a Reliable Study to Rule Out Vesicoureteral Reflux Question Is an ultrasound a sufficient study in the evaluation of UTI, if reflux is the main concern? Clinical Bottom Lines Renal ultrasound is important in the evaluation of the anatomical structure of the kidney; however, VCUG is a more sensitive test to rule out vesicoureteral reflux. In evaluating a child for recurrent UTI, both procedures must be obtained. Summary of Key Evidence 1993 study performed at U of M , evaluated records of children who had imaging studies of their kidneys for various reasons. Evaluated 3000 records, identified 493 children ages 1 week - 19 years who had ultrasound and VCUG on the same day. Each kidney considered separately for total of 986 kidneys. Exclusions were children with myelomeningocele, and history of renal surgery. Of 986, 272 (34%) of the kidneys evaluated were found to have reflux.

50. Vesicoureteral Reflux - Children's Hospital Boston vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a condition that affects about 1 percent of all When a child has vesicoureteral reflux, the urine flows in the wrong http://www.childrenshospital.org/clinicalservices/Site2000/mainpageS2000P0.html

or find by letter: A-F G-L M-R S-Z Vesicoureteral Reflux Vesicoureteral Reflux Tests and Procedures Treatment FAQs Meet the Team ... Contact Us Return to Urology Home Clinical Services Vesicoureteral Reflux What is vesicoureteral reflux? Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a condition that affects about 1 percent of all children. VUR occurs when urine that resides in the bladder flows back into the ureters and back into the kidney. Normally, urine flows down from the kidneys and passes through tubes called the ureters, which then enter the bladder. When a child has vesicoureteral reflux, the urine flows in the wrong direction into the kidney, which causes the bacteria that normally leave the body in the urine to come back into the kidney. This, in turn, causes pylonephritis, which is an infection of the kidney. How common is vesicoureteral reflux? About 30 years ago, when children were brought into to see their doctor, the main diagnosis from the symptoms of VUR was a urinary tract infection (UTI). Then if a child's UTI was investigated further, it would be found that the child had vesicoureteral reflux. Now, because of more awareness about VUR, children are diagnosed earlier. Approximately 30 to 40 percent of children who have a urinary tract infection are found to have reflux. In most cases, it is a febrile UTI, meaning the child has a high fever, as there may have been a kidney infection.

51. Vesicoureteral Reflux - Children's Hospital Boston Home Clinical Services vesicoureteral reflux Tests and Procedures cystourethrogram (VCUG) - done to accurately diagnose vesicoureteral reflux. http://www.childrenshospital.org/clinicalservices/Site2000/mainpageS2000P4.html

or find by letter: A-F G-L M-R S-Z Vesicoureteral Reflux Vesicoureteral Reflux Tests and Procedures Treatment FAQs Meet the Team Contact Us Return to Urology Home Clinical Services Vesicoureteral Reflux Tests and Procedures Tests and Procedures A catheter test , called voiding cysto-urethrogram (VCUG) - done to accurately diagnose vesicoureteral reflux. This test will usually take fifteen to fourty five minutes. Sometimes it may last longer, if your child does not void (urinate). A radionucleide cystogram (RNC) - during which the bladder is filled with a dye that will demonstrate urine regurgitating up into the kidney. This test will usually take fifteen to fourty five minutes. Sometimes it may last longer, if your child does not void (urinate). Genetic pre-disposition for having reflux - parents' offspring are also at risk for reflux. Therefore, prior to birth, an ultrasound can be done on the mom, to see if there is any swelling of the kidneys in the fetus. Reflux is then diagnosed when the baby is about one month old. It is shown that 10 to 20 percent of children with prenatal hydronephrosis do have reflux. Additionally, siblings of children with reflux have a 30 percent chance of having reflux. Therefore, screening of siblings is recommended. After a urinary tract infection (UTI) - using a urinalysis and a urine culture, VUR is often diagnosed, as a result of a UTI.

52. Vesicoureteral Reflux What is vesicoureteral reflux? Reflux in the urinary tract means that urine isable to get back up into the kidney after it has drained down into the http://www.med.wayne.edu/urology/DISEASES/vesicoureteralreflux.html

Vesicoureteral Reflux What is vesicoureteral reflux? Reflux in the urinary tract means that urine is able to get back up into the kidney after it has drained down into the bladder. The problem is seen more frequently in girls and is usually present from the time of birth. It may occur in one or both sides, and is more likely to be present in children with an abnormal or obstructed bladder. How is reflux discovered? Reflux is usually discovered because a child has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Also, it may be suspected because there is enlargement of the kidney drainage system on an ultrasound test done either before or after birth. The test that detects reflux is called the voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG). This test is an X-ray of the bladder that is performed in either the radiology or nuclear medicine department. A catheter (tube) is passed into the bladder and the bladder is filled with a substance that allows us to see the bladder. Pictures are then taken until the bladder is full and the child urinates. If the x-ray material is seen in the ureters or kidneys then we know that reflux is present. Urination is an important part of the test, since sometimes reflux does not appear until the bladder starts to empty. That's why we do not usually give sedation or anesthesia to do this test. What is the significance of reflux?

53. Vesicoureteral Reflux vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) refers to a condition in which urine flows from thebladder, back up the ureter, and back into the kidneys. http://www.healthatoz.com/healthatoz/Atoz/ency/vesicoureteral_reflux.jsp

54. AllRefer Health - Vesicoureteral Reflux (Pictures, Images, Photos, Diagrams, & I vesicoureteral reflux is a condition that allows urine to go back up vesicoureteral reflux is treated with antibiotics, and in severe cases surgically. http://health.allrefer.com/pictures-images/vesicoureteral-reflux.html

AllRefer Channels :: Yellow Pages Reference Health Home ... Medical Encyclopedia Web health.allrefer.com You are here : AllRefer.com Health Vesicoureteral Reflux When the ureters enter the bladder, they travel through the wall of the bladder for a distance in such a way that they create a tunnel so that a flap-like valve is created inside the bladder. This valve prevents urine from backing-up into the ureters and kidneys. In some children, the valves may be abnormal or the ureters in the bladder may not travel long enough in the bladder wall, which can causevesicoureteral reflux. Vesicoureteral reflux is a condition that allows urine to go back up into the ureters and kidneys causing repeated urinary tract infections. The reflux of urine exposes the ureters and kidney to infection from bacteria and high-pressure, which is generated by the bladder during urination. If left untreated, urinary infections can cause kidney damage and renal scarring with the loss of potential growth of the kidney and high blood pressure later in life. Vesicoureteral reflux is treated with antibiotics, and in severe cases surgically.

55. AllRefer Health - Vesicoureteral Reflux - Reflux Nephropathy Pictures & Images ( vesicoureteral reflux Reflux Nephropathy (Chronic Atrophic Pyelonephritis,Nephropathy - Reflux, Ureteral Reflux, Vesico-Ureteric Reflux) pictures and http://health.allrefer.com/health/reflux-nephropathy-vesicoureteral-reflux.html

AllRefer Channels :: Yellow Pages Reference Health Home ... Contact Us Quick Jump ADD/ADHD Allergies Alzheimer's Disease Arthritis Asthma Back Pain Breast Cancer Cancer Colon Cancer Depression Diabetes Gallbladder Disease Heart Attack Hepatitis High Cholesterol HIV/AIDS Hypertension Lung Cancer Menopause Migraines/Headaches Osteoporosis Pneumonia Prostate Cancer SARS Stroke Urinary Tract Infection 1600+ More Conditions Alternative Medicine Health News Symptoms Guide Special Topics ... Medical Encyclopedia Web health.allrefer.com You are here : AllRefer.com Health Reflux Nephropathy : Vesicoureteral Reflux Reflux Nephropathy Alternate Names : Chronic Atrophic Pyelonephritis, Nephropathy - Reflux, Ureteral Reflux, Vesico-Ureteric Reflux Vesicoureteral Reflux When the ureters enter the bladder, they travel through the wall of the bladder for a distance in such a way that they create a tunnel so that a flap-like valve is created inside the bladder. This valve prevents urine from backing-up into the ureters and kidneys. In some children, the valves may be abnormal or the ureters in the bladder may not travel long enough in the bladder wall, which can causevesicoureteral reflux. Vesicoureteral reflux is a condition that allows urine to go back up into the ureters and kidneys causing repeated urinary tract infections. The reflux of urine exposes the ureters and kidney to infection from bacteria and high-pressure, which is generated by the bladder during urination. If left untreated, urinary infections can cause kidney damage and renal scarring with the loss of potential growth of the kidney and high blood pressure later in life.

56. Vesicoureteral Reflux vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is the backward flow of urine from the bladder intothe kidneys. Normally, http://my.webmd.com/hw/health_guide_atoz/tb1020.asp

var guid_source = ""; var guid_source_id = ""; //unused var encodedurl = ""; WebMD Today Home WebMD News Center XML News via RSS Member Services WebMD University My WebMD Find a Physician Medical Info Check Symptoms Medical Library Health Tools Clinical Trials ... Women, Men, Lifestyle Who We Are About WebMD Site Map You are in Medical Library Our Content Sources Ask A Question Clinical Trials Health Guide A-Z Health Topics Symptoms Medical Tests Medications ... Support Organizations Vesicoureteral reflux Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is the backward flow of urine from the bladder into the kidneys. Normally, urine flows from the kidneys through the ureters to the bladder, and the muscles of the bladder and ureters and the pressure of urine in the bladder prevent urine from flowing backward through the ureters. Reflux causes an abnormal amount of urine to remain in the bladder, which makes it easier for bacteria to grow and reach the kidneys. This can lead to kidney damage and scarring. The goal of treatment for vesicoureteral reflux is to prevent kidney damage. Treatment may include antibiotics or surgery. Frequent urine tests may be needed to check for infection. To back to the top Vesicoureteral reflux Previous Next Search the Help Last updated: May 27, 2005

57. Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR) -- Topic Overview What is vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)? vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is the backwardflow of urine from http://my.webmd.com/hw/digestive_problems/tv7734.asp

var guid_source = ""; var guid_source_id = ""; //unused var encodedurl = ""; WebMD Today Home WebMD News Center XML News via RSS Member Services WebMD University My WebMD Find a Physician Medical Info Check Symptoms Medical Library Health Tools Clinical Trials ... Women, Men, Lifestyle Who We Are About WebMD Site Map Health Topics Symptoms ... Credits Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR) Topic Overview What is vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)? Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is the backward flow of urine from the bladder into the kidneys . Normally, urine flows from the kidneys through the ureters to the bladder. The muscles of the bladder and ureters, along with the pressure of urine in the bladder, prevent urine from flowing backward through the ureters. VUR allows bacteria, which may be present in the urine in the bladder, to reach the kidneys. This can lead to kidney infection , scarring, and damage ( chronic kidney disease To back to the top Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR): Topic Overview Previous Next Search the Help Last updated: March 19, 2004

58. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Vesicoureteral Reflux travel long enough in the bladder wall, which can cause vesicoureteral reflux.vesicoureteral reflux is a condition that allows urine to go back up into http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/imagepages/19502.htm

@import url(/medlineplus/images/advanced.css); Skip navigation Medical Encyclopedia Vesicoureteral reflux When the ureters enter the bladder, they travel through the wall of the bladder for a distance in such a way that they create a tunnel so that a flap-like valve is created inside the bladder. This valve prevents urine from backing-up into the ureters and kidneys. In some children, the valves may be abnormal or the ureters in the bladder may not travel long enough in the bladder wall, which can cause vesicoureteral reflux. Vesicoureteral reflux is a condition that allows urine to go back up into the ureters and kidneys causing repeated urinary tract infections. The reflux of urine exposes the ureters and kidney to infection from bacteria and high-pressure, which is generated by the bladder during urination.  If left untreated, urinary infections can cause kidney damage and renal scarring with the loss of potential growth of the kidney and high blood pressure later in life. Vesicoureteral reflux is treated with antibiotics, and in severe cases surgically.

59. Vesicoureteral Reflux vesicoureteral reflux Updated October 15, 2004 vesicoureteral reflux Children sHosptals and Clinic PDF File; What is vesicoureteral reflux? http://www.noah-health.org/en/kidver/kidney/specific/vesicoureteral.html

Skip navigation About NOAH Help English Spanish Both Advanced NOAH Kidney and Liver Change text size: Vesicoureteral Reflux Updated: October 15, 2004 Vesicoureteral Reflux University of Virginia Health System (also in Spanish Vesicoureteral Reflux National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Vesicoureteral Reflux Texas Pediatric Surgical Associates Vesicoureteral Reflux American Foundation for Urolgic Disease Vesicoureteral Reflux Children's Hosptals and Clinic What is Vesicoureteral Reflux? Virtual Hospital Researched by NOAH Contributing Editor: Gretchen Hazlin, The New York Academy of Medicine NOAH Kidney and Liver Kidney Diseases Specific Disease > Vesicoureteral Reflux Health Topics Index A to Z Page of the Month Advanced Search ... Feedback

60. Search Result For "Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR)" NOAH pages containing vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) vesicoureteral reflux;vesicoureteral reflux; vesicoureteral reflux; vesicoureteral reflux; http://www.noah-health.org/search/results.php?lang=1&keyword=Vesicoureteral Refl

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Page 3     41-60 of 107    Back | 1  | 2  | 3  | 4  | 5  | 6  | Next 20