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         Transient Global Amnesia:     more detail
  1. Transient Global Amnesia and Related Disorders
  2. Amnesia: Memory, Defence mechanism, Transient global amnesia, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Hippocampus, Betrayal, Doug Bruce, Emotion and memory, False memory, Repressed memory
  3. Memory Disorders: Fugue State, Transient Epileptic Amnesia, Transient Global Amnesia, Anterograde Amnesia, Psychogenic Amnesia
  4. Transient global amnesia: An entry from Thomson Gale's <i>Gale Encyclopedia of Neurological Disorders</i> by Brook Hall, 2005
  5. Marijuana-induced transient global amnesia.(Case Report): An article from: Southern Medical Journal by Prem C. Shukla, Uzoma B. Moore, 2004-08-01
  6. Transient global amnesia (Acta neurologica Scandinavica) by C. Miller Fisher, 1964
  7. The relationship between working memory and episodic memory disorders [An article from: Neuropsychologia] by P. Quinette, B. Guillery-Girard, et all 2006-01

1. Transient Global Amnesia (TGA)
transient global amnesia The causes, epidemiology, diagnoses, symptoms, the course of the illness and prognosis.
http://schatz.sju.edu/neuro/disorders/tga.html
Transient Global Amnesia (TGA)
Cause:
  • Deactivation of the mesial temporal lobes and / or thalamus .
  • External stresses can trigger attack such as: Strenuous exertion, sexual intercourse, immersion in water, and emotional events.
Demographics/Epidemiology:
  • More common in men and most often occurs between the ages of 50-80.
  • 3 to 10 cases / 100,000 / year
DSM IV Diagnosis/symptoms:
  • Diagnosis criteria for 294.0 Amnestic Disorder
  • The development of memory as manifested by impairment in the ability to learn new information or the inability to recall previously learned information.
  • The memory disturbance causes significant impairment in social or occupational functioning and represents a significant decline from a previous level of functioning.
  • The memory disturbance does not occur exclusively during the course of delirium or a dementia.
  • There is evidence from a history, physical examination, or laboratory findings that the disturbance is the direct physiological consequence of a general medical condition (including physical trauma).
  • Specify if Transient: if memory impairment lasts for 1 month or less
Nature and extent of symptoms:
  • withdraw/ headache/ dizziness/ nausea/ sleepiness
  • permanent dense memory gap for period of attack
  • dense anterograde amnesia for 4-6 hours.

2. EMedicine - Transient Global Amnesia : Article By Roy Sucholeiki, MD
transient global amnesia transient global amnesia (TGA) has been a well-describedphenomenon for more than 40 years. Clinically, it manifests with a
http://www.emedicine.com/neuro/topic380.htm
(advertisement) Home Specialties Resource Centers CME ... Patient Education Articles Images CME Advanced Search Consumer Health Link to this site Back to: eMedicine Specialties Neurology Neuro-vascular Diseases
Transient Global Amnesia
Last Updated: April 21, 2005 Rate this Article Email to a Colleague Synonyms and related keywords: transient memory loss, paroxysmal loss of memory, transient loss of memory, immediate recall ability, remote memory, retrograde memory loss, semantic memory, syntax memory, visual-spatial skills, amnesia , TGA, vertebrobasilar system migraine variant temporal lobe seizure transient ischemic attack , emotional stress, cold-water exposure, Valsalva maneuver, venous anatomy anomalies , jugular vein valves, ischemia to memory areas in brain, back-pressure in jugular venous system, disruption of intracranial arterial flow, increased sympathetic activity, increased intrathoracic pressure, disrupted blood flow to thalamic structures, disrupted blood flow to mesial temporal structures, increased venous return to superior vena cava AUTHOR INFORMATION Section 1 of 8 Author Information Introduction Clinical Differentials ... Bibliography
Author: Roy Sucholeiki, MD

3. EMedicine - Transient Global Amnesia : Article By Roy Sucholeiki, MD
transient global amnesia An introduction, clinical, differentials, work up, treatment, medication and follow up.
http://www.emedicine.com/NEURO/topic380.htm
(advertisement) Home Specialties Resource Centers CME ... Patient Education Articles Images CME Advanced Search Consumer Health Link to this site Back to: eMedicine Specialties Neurology Neuro-vascular Diseases
Transient Global Amnesia
Last Updated: April 21, 2005 Rate this Article Email to a Colleague Synonyms and related keywords: transient memory loss, paroxysmal loss of memory, transient loss of memory, immediate recall ability, remote memory, retrograde memory loss, semantic memory, syntax memory, visual-spatial skills, amnesia , TGA, vertebrobasilar system migraine variant temporal lobe seizure transient ischemic attack , emotional stress, cold-water exposure, Valsalva maneuver, venous anatomy anomalies , jugular vein valves, ischemia to memory areas in brain, back-pressure in jugular venous system, disruption of intracranial arterial flow, increased sympathetic activity, increased intrathoracic pressure, disrupted blood flow to thalamic structures, disrupted blood flow to mesial temporal structures, increased venous return to superior vena cava AUTHOR INFORMATION Section 1 of 8 Author Information Introduction Clinical Differentials ... Bibliography
Author: Roy Sucholeiki, MD

4. Philip Schatz, Ph.D. TGA
transient global amnesia The causes, epidemiology, diagnoses, symptoms, the course of the illness and prognosis.
http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

5. Transient Global Amnesia
Information about transient global amnesia including diagnostic criteria, clinicalfeatures, precipitating factors, incidence, differential diagnosis and
http://neuroland.com/sands/tga.htm
Information for
health care professionals click on brain to return to index page Neuroland Search site Neuro Med Neuro Note Texas Dr ... YSL Transient Global Amnesia Diagnostic criteria proposed by Caplan, Hodges and Warlow. An attack must be witnessed by an observer who can provide additional information. Anterograde amnesia must be present. No clouding of consciousness or loss of personal identity (i.e., patients know their names). Cognitive impairment is limited to amnesia, no apraxia or aphasia No recent history of head trauma, no history of seizures in the preceding 2 years. There are no focal neurologic signs, and no epileptic features. Other clinical features Most attack lasts 1 to 8 hours, mean 4.2 hours, rarely longer than a day disoriented to time and place 60% to 90% exhibit repetitive questioning, "Where am I?", which may last throughout the attack Attentive, can follow complex commands, and do not confabulate Distant memories tend to be preserved Semantic memory (long-term memory responsible for the storage and integrity of knowledge about the world, including the meaning of words and objects) and Metamemory (the awareness of what one should know) are usually preserved.

6. Transient Global Amnesia
Information about transient global amnesia including diagnostic criteria, clinical features, precipitating factors, incidence, differential diagnosis and further reading.
http://www.neuroland.com/sands/tga.htm
Information for
health care professionals click on brain to return to index page Neuroland Search site Neuro Med Neuro Note Texas Dr ... YSL Transient Global Amnesia Diagnostic criteria proposed by Caplan, Hodges and Warlow. An attack must be witnessed by an observer who can provide additional information. Anterograde amnesia must be present. No clouding of consciousness or loss of personal identity (i.e., patients know their names). Cognitive impairment is limited to amnesia, no apraxia or aphasia No recent history of head trauma, no history of seizures in the preceding 2 years. There are no focal neurologic signs, and no epileptic features. Other clinical features Most attack lasts 1 to 8 hours, mean 4.2 hours, rarely longer than a day disoriented to time and place 60% to 90% exhibit repetitive questioning, "Where am I?", which may last throughout the attack Attentive, can follow complex commands, and do not confabulate Distant memories tend to be preserved Semantic memory (long-term memory responsible for the storage and integrity of knowledge about the world, including the meaning of words and objects) and Metamemory (the awareness of what one should know) are usually preserved.

7. Transient Global Amnesia
Information about transient global amnesia including diagnostic criteria, clinical features, precipitating factors, incidence, differential diagnosis
http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

8. Transient Global Amnesia
CogNews Cognitive Science News including Neuroscience, Psychology, ArtificialIntelligence, Philosophy of Mind, Anthropology, Biology, Linguistics,
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Transient Global Amnesia Posted by Pennywise on Monday August 25, @11:51PM
from the did-i-already-post-this? dept.

The NYT brings us a personal story of transient global amnesia , a form of amnesia with a sudden onset that typically lasts only 24 hours. "He knew our children's names and ages. He did not know what had happened on 9/11. He did not remember the space shuttle Columbia disaster, which had occurred only the day before. He had forgotten our recent trip to Europe, and he thought we lived in a house we had sold 12 years earlier.
A few hours after we returned home that evening, Ralph's memory had, for the most part returned, except for the previous eight hours. That has forever been erased."

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    Over 10 comments listed. Printing out index only. Re: Transient Global Amnesia by zenin on Wednesday August 27, @12:17AM
  • 9. EMedicine - Transient Global Amnesia Article By Roy Sucholeiki, MD
    transient global amnesia An introduction, clinical, differentials, work up, treatment, medication and follow up.
    http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

    10. Re: Transient Global Amnesia
    CogNews Cognitive Science News including Neuroscience, Psychology, ArtificialIntelligence, Philosophy of Mind, Anthropology, Biology, Linguistics,
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    Re: Transient Global Amnesia

    by Terri on Tuesday October 12, @08:37PM
    Hi everyone, I am 36 and on Oct. 4th 2004 I lost my memory as well It was 7:30 am and I did not regain my momory until later that afternoon ( 5pm) my husband and kids say I knew who they were but didn't know the year or who was president. I am so confused as to why this happened it has been 8 days now and I still feel confused and I worry that this will happen again. I have read the medical explanations of this but still don't feel convinced that that is all there is to it I would really like to here from others who have had this happen. Thank you. Terri Related Links
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  • Contact author The Fine Print: The following comments are owned by whoever posted them.
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    Over 10 comments listed. Printing out index only. Re: Transient Global Amnesia
    by Tiffany on Sunday December 05, @11:13PM This just happened to a friend of mine. He is 48. It happened on Dec. 2nd, and it is Dec. 5th now. We are all really confused as to how long he will be confused. He will listen to use tell him what happened, and still can't recall what we tell him. Has yours gotten any better? Do you still find yourself forgetting things you would normally have remembered? Reply to this
  • 11. EMedicine - Transient Global Amnesia Article Excerpt By Roy
    transient global amnesia transient global amnesia (TGA) has been a well-described phenomenon for more than 40 years. Clinically, it manifests with
    http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

    12. Transient Global Amnesia
    transient global amnesia (TGA) is a type of amnesia involving the sudden, (2) In transient global amnesia, generally both distant memories and immediate
    http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/bb/neuro/neuro02/web1/mwhite.html
    This paper reflects the research and thoughts of a student at the time the paper was written for a course at Bryn Mawr College. Like other materials on Serendip , it is not intended to be "authoritative" but rather to help others further develop their own explorations. Web links were active as of the time the paper was posted but are not updated Contribute Thoughts Search Serendip for Other Papers Serendip Home Page Biology 202 ...
    2002 First Paper

    On Serendip
    Transient Global Amnesia
    Miranda White
    A little while ago, my father and grandfather were driving in our car together. All of a sudden, my grandfather said that he was feeling dizzy and thought the beginnings of a migraine were coming on. My grandfather is extremely healthy and has an amazing memory, so my father was shocked when not long after, when grandfather asked where Ruthy, his recently deceased wife, was. When my father reminded him that she had died of cancer last year, my grandfather broke into tears, as if he was being told for the first time. In addition, he couldn't even remember what he had just eaten for dinner or any other events of the day. My father drove him straight to the emergency room, worried that he had perhaps just suffered a minor stoke. By the time that he got to the hospital, he was already beginning to regain some of the memories that had been lost. The doctors reassured him that it was not a stroke, but rather a memory disorder called transient global amnesia. Transient global amnesia (TGA) is a type of amnesia involving the sudden, temporary disturbance in an otherwise healthy person's memory. The other main kinds of amnesia are called anterograde and retrograde amnesia. Anterograde amnesia is a type of memory loss associated with a trauma, disease, or emotional events. It is characterized by the inability to remember new information.

    13. Transient Global Amnesia
    transient global amnesia
    http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

    14. Lipitor - Thief Of Memory
    transient global amnesia is the sudden inability to formulate new memory (knownas anterograde amnesia), combined with varying degrees of retrograde memory
    http://www.spacedoc.net/lipitor_thief_of_memory.html
    Lipitor Thief of Memory
    In his search of the medical and scientific literature for an explanation for his own statin associated transient global amnesia this former astronaut and retired family doctor reveals to his readers the critical importance of cholesterol for proper brain function and memory and the reasons for the damage statin drugs do to our muscles, nerves and heart and even our personalities.
    From his participation in the San Diego College of Medicine statin study to his review of FDA's Medwatch files of adverse drug reports and his email correspondence with thousands of distraught patients the world over, Dr. Graveline is uniquely qualified to discuss the magnitude of the statin side effect problem, the complex and wide ranging role of cholesterol in our bodies and the range of serious and unintended consequences of the misguided war on this vital substance.
    More Info on this

    New Book
    Introduction My personal introduction to the incredible world of TGA occurred six weeks after Lipitor was started during my annual astronaut physical at Johnson Space Center.

    15. TRANSIENT GLOBAL AMNESIA (Search FastHealth.com) TRANSIENT GLOBAL
    transient global amnesia FastHealth Medical Dictionary
    http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

    16. Transient Global Amnesia And Statins
    transient global amnesia (TGA) is the complete inability to formulate new memory . The onset of transient global amnesia is abrupt, without the slightest
    http://www.spacedoc.net/transient_global_amnesia.htm
    Transient Global Amnesia
    and Statin Drugs
    The onset of transient global amnesia is abrupt, without the slightest warning to the pa tient that a central nervous system catastrophe is about to strike. Although consistently aware of their own identities, patients are often perplexed as to their surroundings and the identity of those around them.
    More Info on this New Book

    Individuals with transient global amnesia are surprisingly competent in many respects. Anecdotal reporting from observers indicates that routine tasks such as walking or jogging, riding a bicycle or even driving a car appear to be done as usual.
    Although they can speak in a disarmingly normal manner, victims of TGA cannot communicate for they cannot remember words just spoken. Attempts at communication are often pathetically farcical as their responses to questions are usually totally irrelevant although earnestly delivered in a normal speech manner.
    Characteristically, these TGA victims repetitively question those present about where they are and what is happening but are unable to remember any explanation. To the consternation and ultimate frustration of doctors, nurses and well-meaning companions, they ask the same question, over and over again, sometimes for hours. In most of these cases disorientation is profound. Language and social skills are preserved and the ability to focus attention appears normal but, alas, despite the victim's desperate and almost pathetic desire to learn what is happening, nothing seems to register.

    17. Transient Global Amnesia And Transient Ischemic Attack Natural
    transient global amnesia and Transient Ischemic Attack
    http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

    18. Transient Global Amnesia - OhioHealth
    transient global amnesia is a sudden memory disturbance during which the brainis unable to learn new information.
    http://www.ohiohealth.com/healthreference/reference/D945A9FE-3201-4935-8E31D7FB8

    19. Transient Global Amnesia Implicit/explicit Memory Dissociation And
    transient global amnesia implicit/explicit memory dissociation and PET assessment of brain perfusion and oxygen metabolism in the acute stage
    http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

    20. Transient Global Amnesia - General Practice Notebook
    transient global amnesia (TGA) is a temporary and isolated disorder of memory.The patient is usually over 50 years old and an attack may last several hours
    http://www.gpnotebook.co.uk/cache/1557135375.htm
    transient global amnesia Transient global amnesia (TGA) is a temporary and isolated disorder of memory. The patient is usually over 50 years old and an attack may last several hours. The patient with TGA:
    • is neurologically intact except for absent memory asks pertinent questions repeatedly is unable to recall the episode once they have recovered
    Precipitating factors include sexual intercourse and heavy physical exercise, particularly swimming in cold water. There is a correlation between TGA and migraine. There is no excess of cerebrovascular disease in patients with TGA. There is no treatment.
    Click here for more information...

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