61. Thyroid Disorders In Women Detailed information on thyroid disorders in women. http://www.healthsystem.virginia.edu/uvahealth/adult_endocrin/women.cfm

[ Skip Navigation ] Health System Home For Health Answers Healthcare Professionals ... Advanced Search Health System Search Search for Information People UVa Home Health System News Health System Events (all) Health System Publications ... Making a Gift Topics All About Cancer Blood Disorders Bone Disorders Breast Health Cancer Cardiovascular Disease Dermatology Diabetes Digestive Disorders Endocrinology Environmental Medicine Eye Care Glossary Gynecological Health Infectious Diseases Kidney Disease Men's Health Mental Health Nervous System Disorders Non-Trauma Emergency Oral Health Orthopaedics Otolaryngology Pathology Pediatrics, General Health Prostate Health Radiology Respiratory Disorders Skin Cancer Surgical Care Urology Women's Health UVa Health Topics A to Z FIND A DOCTOR Adrenal Gland Disorders Endocrine Surgery Fertility: Female ... WHY CHOOSE UVA Search This Site Thyroid Disorders in Women Functions of the thyroid gland: The thyroid gland, which plays an important role in the body's metabolism, secretes several hormones: thyroxine (T4), triiodothyronine (T3), and calcitonin. Other functions of the thyroid include regulating body heat and bone growth. The pituitary gland and thyroid gland work hand-in-hand. If the thyroid is emitting below-average levels of thyroid hormone (hypothyroidism), the pituitary gland secretes more thyroid-stimulating hormones (TSH) to stimulate the thyroid gland. How a thyroid disorder affects a woman's body: The functions of the thyroid gland have much to do with a woman's reproductive system, particularly if the thyroid is overactive or underactive. Effects of this imbalance in hormone levels may have the following effects on a woman's body:

62. Scintigraphic Features Of Autoimmune Thyroiditis -- Intenzo Et Al. 21 (4): 957 - Objectives include identifying the causes and appearances of silent and postpartum thyroid disorders, as well as various stages of Hashimoto's. http://radiographics.rsnajnls.org/cgi/content/full/21/4/957

HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ... TABLE OF CONTENTS QUICK SEARCH: [advanced] Author: Keyword(s): Year: Vol: Page: This Article Abstract Figures Only Full Text (PDF) ... Citation Map Services Email this article to a friend Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal ... Cited by other online articles PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Intenzo, C. M. Articles by dePapp, A. E. Related Collections Nuclear Medicine Radiographics. RSNA Education Exhibit Scintigraphic Features of Autoimmune Thyroiditis Charles M. Intenzo, MD David M. Capuzzi, MD, PhD Serge Jabbour, MD Sung M. Kim, MD and Ann E. dePapp, MD From the Departments of Radiology (C.M.I., S.M.K.) and Medicine (D.M.C., S.J., A.E.D.), Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, 132 S 10th St, Rm 861 Main Bldg, Philadelphia, PA 19107. From the 1999 RSNA scientific assembly. Received August 28, 2000; revision requested November 6 and received December 22; accepted December 28. Address correspondence to C.M.I.

63. Thyroid And Thyroid Disorders Thyroid and thyroid disorders Updated April 15, 2005 Specific thyroid disorders.Euthyroid Sick Syndrome Goiter Graves Disease http://www.noah-health.org/en/endocrine/thyroid/

Skip navigation About NOAH Help English Spanish Both Advanced NOAH Endocrine Disorders Change text size: Thyroid and Thyroid Disorders Updated: April 15, 2005 What are Thyroid Diseases The Basics Anatomy of the Thyroid Gland Children and Thyroid Diseases Glossary ... Women and Thyroid Diseases Care and Treament Clinical Trials Medications Surgery Information Resources Physician Issues Specific Thyroid Disorders Euthyroid Sick Syndrome Goiter Graves' Disease Hashimoto's Thyroiditis ... Thyroiditis Researched by NOAH Contributing Editor: Lin Wu, MLIS, University of Tennessee Medical Center, Health Sciences Library NOAH Endocrine Disorders > Thyroid and Thyroid Disorders Health Topics Index A to Z Page of the Month Advanced Search ... Feedback

64. Thyroid Disease And Diabetes Diabetic patients have a higher prevalence of thyroid disorders compared with the normal population. http://journal.diabetes.org/clinicaldiabetes/v18n12000/Pg38.htm

CLINICAL DIABETES VOL. 18 NO. 1 Winter 2000 PRACTICAL POINTERS Thyroid Disease and Diabetes By Patricia Wu, MD, FACE, FRCP T hyroid disease is common in the general population, and the prevalence increases with age. The assessment of thyroid function by modern assays is both reliable and inexpensive. Screening for thyroid dysfunction is indicated in certain high-risk groups, such as neonates and the elderly. Hypothyroidism is by far the most common thyroid disorder in the adult population and is more common in older women. It is usually autoimmune in origin, presenting as either primary atrophic hypothyroidism or Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Thyroid failure secondary to radioactive iodine therapy or thyroid surgery is also common. Rarely, pituitary or hypothalamic disorders can result in secondary hypothyroidism. Approximately 4 million people in the United States are hypothyroid and receive thyroxine replacement therapy. By contrast, hyperthyroidism is much less common, with a female-to-male ratio of 9:1. Graves' disease is the most common cause and affects primarily young adults. Toxic multi-nodular goiters tend to affect the older age-groups. Diabetic patients have a higher prevalence of thyroid disorders compared with the normal population (Table 1). Because patients with one organ-specific autoimmune disease are at risk of developing other autoimmune disorders, and thyroid disorders are more common in females, it is not surprising that up to 30% of female type 1 diabetic patients have thyroid disease. The rate of postpartum thyroiditis in diabetic patients is three times that in normal women. A number of reports have also indicated a higher than normal prevalence of thyroid disorders in type 2 diabetic patients, with hypothyroidism being the most common disorder.

65. Specific Thyroid Disorders Specific thyroid disorders Updated April 15, 2005. Euthyroid Sick SyndromeEuthyroid Sick Syndrome Merck Manual More information grey line http://www.noah-health.org/en/endocrine/thyroid/specific/

Skip navigation About NOAH Help English Spanish Both Advanced NOAH Endocrine Disorders Change text size: Specific Thyroid Disorders Updated: April 15, 2005 Euthyroid Sick Syndrome Euthyroid Sick Syndrome Merck Manual Goiter Goiter Mayo Clinic Graves' Disease Graves' Disease: Frequently Asked Questions American Thyroid Association Hashimoto's Thyroiditis Hashimoto's Thyroiditis University of Virginia Health System (also in Spanish Hyperthyroidism Racing the Engine - Hyperthyroidism Thyroid Foundation Of America Hypothyroidism Hypothyroidism University of Virginia Health System (also in Spanish Thyroid Cancer What is Thyroid Cancer? American Cancer Society Thyroid Nodules Thyroid Nodules American Thyroid Association Thyroid Storm Thyroid Storm Thyroid Disease Manager Thyroiditis Hashimoto's Disease and Other Forms of Thyroiditis Thyroid Foundation Of America Researched by NOAH Contributing Editor: Lin Wu, MLIS, University of Tennessee Medical Center, Health Sciences Library NOAH Endocrine Disorders Thyroid and Thyroid Disorders > Specific Thyroid Disorders Health Topics Index A to Z Page of the Month Advanced Search ... Feedback

66. The Thyroidologists Lists doctors who are experts in diagnosing and treating cases of thyroid disorders. http://www.thyroidologists.com/

Home What is a Thyroidologist Thyroid Specialist Physicians Join Thyroid Interest Group Other Quick Links: The Thyroid Home Page Dr. H. Jack Baskin - Florida Thyroid Center Dr. Robert A. Levine's Home Page Dr. John Parker at Hanover Medical Specialists ... The Thyroid Blog What is a Thyroidologist . . . and why do I want to consult with one about my thyroid? For 31 years I have been seeing patients with thyroid conditions. For 5 years I have been answering 30-50 E-mail questions a day from patients who visit my web site, www.thyroid.com. The thing that struck me was very few patients have ever seen a thyroidologist and most do not know they exist. Most thyroid cases are handled by primary care physicians, internists, endocrinologists, surgeons, nuclear medicine physicians, E.N.T., and, in the case of thyroid cancer, oncologists. The above physicians rarely consider sending you to an expert thyroidologist. Thyroid disease is rarely an emergency, and therefore referral to someone out of town or state is feasible. The diagnosis rendered by a thyroidologist is rarely changed for the rest of the patient's life. The first encounter will label you for life, render a proper thyroid diagnosis, and ensure you proper care. Read more about: What is a Thyroidologist Dr. Richard B. Guttler M.D., F.A.C.E.

67. Soy Formulas And The Effects Of Isoflavones On The Thyroid 2/13/2000 and users of isoflavone supplements were also at risk of thyroid disorders.He stated that the subtle effects of antithyroid agents on thyroid function http://www.mercola.com/2000/feb/13/soy_thyroid_disease.htm

Dr. Joseph Mercola Author of the Total Health Program Enter your e-mail address below to subscribe to my free newsletter: Previous Issues What This Means Health Rankings Essential Info Health Blog My Vision My Qualifications #1 Natural Health Website ... More... Health Resources Nutrition Plan Fewer Grains/Sugars More Omega-3 More Water ... E-mail to a Friend Soy Formulas and the Effects of Isoflavones on the Thyroid Environmental scientist and long-time campaigner against soy-based infant formulas, Dr Mike Fitzpatrick, has warned about the risk of thyroid disease in infants fed soy formulas, high soy consumers and users of isoflavone supplements: "There is potential for certain individuals to consume levels of isoflavones in the range that could have goitrogenic effects. Most at risk appear to be infants fed soy formulas, followed by high soy users and those using isoflavone supplements". The report noted that infants fed soy formulas are exposed to high levels of isoflavones, which are potent anti-thyroid agents, and that the risks to normal growth and development were significant. Fitzpatrick stated that thyroid problems due to soy might not be recognised "due to difficulties in establishing a cause and effect relationship" and noted that even experienced soy researchers may be ignorant of the connection between isoflavones and goitre.

68. Bone And Calcium Metabolism In Subclinical Autoimmune Hyperthyroidism And Hypoth Examines calcium and bone metabolism in subclinical thyroid disorders. http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/endocrj/50/6/657/_pdf

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69. Thyroid Disorders Quiz Research womens health issues and information at iVillage, the Internet for Women.Get your womens health questions answered and look up your symptoms with http://quiz.ivillage.com/health/tests/whthyroid.htm

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70. Thyroid Disorders And Cancer Screening for thyroid disorders and Thyroid Cancer in Asymptomatic Adults.Full Text The Entire Review .htm (stay on CTFPHC site and browse the review) http://www.ctfphc.org/Sections/section07ch051.htm

Please select the format in which you want to view this review: Screening for Thyroid Disorders and Thyroid Cancer in Asymptomatic Adults Full Text - The Entire Review .htm (stay on CTFPHC site and browse the review) .pdf (go to Health Canada Site to download Adobe document) Structured Abstract ... Recommendations (Table only) Selected References Back to Metabolic/Nutritional Disorders CTFPHC Home Page Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care For any technical issues please contact: webmaster@ctfphc.org Last modified: June 10, 1998.

71. CTF Summary Table: Screening For Thyroid Disorders/Cancer Screening for thyroid disorders and Thyroid Cancer in Asymptomatic Adults thyroid disorders (hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism) http://www.ctfphc.org/Tables/Ch51tab.htm

Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care Summary Table of Recommendations Please note: In 2003, the CTF updated its Grades of Recommendations to include an "I Recommendation" for situations where insufficient evidence exists to allow a recommendation to be made. (Formerly, these situations were captured under a "C Recommendation".) This change is not retroactive, and all "C Recommendations" made prior to 2003 have not been reevaluated in light of the new "I" recommendation grade. For a discussion of these recommendation grades, please link to the 2003 article in the Canadian Medical Association Journal here Screening for Thyroid Disorders and Thyroid Cancer in Asymptomatic Adults Prepared by Marie-Dominique Beaulieu, MD, MSc, FCFP, Associate Professor of Family Medicine, University of Montreal, Quebec, drawing from materials prepared for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force These recommendations were finalized by the Task Force in January 1994 M ANEUVER E FFECTIVENESS L EVEL OF E VIDENCE R ECOMMENDATION Thyroid disorders (hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism) Clinical examination of postmenopausal women and measurement of serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level by immunoradiometric assay.

72. Thyroid Disorders Forum At Med Help International Interactive medical question and answer format about all aspects of thyroid disorders. . http://www.medhelp.org/forums/thyroid/wwwboard.html

The Thyroid Disorders Forum This is an unmoderated Patient-to-Patient Support Forum For emergency, please see your doctor or call 911 By continuing, you agree to the usage Terms and Conditions of this site. [Post a Question] [Browse Archives] [Search Site] Q: Overmedicated? - ShannieK 09/09/2005 Comments 4 previous comment(s) 09/09/05: Catastrophia 09/09/05: ar1281a to JimLow 09/09/05: Catastrophia to JimLow 09/09/05: JimLow to Ar1281a (joint pain) 09/09/05: JimLow to Catastrophia Q: adrenal-florinef treatment A: adrenal-florinef treatment - Forum-M.D.-ML 09/08/2005 Comments 8 previous comment(s) 09/08/05: tina999 to Dr. Mark 09/09/05: drmark to Tina999 Q: Graves and thyroid eye disease - Nomes 09/08/2005 A: Graves and thyroid eye disease - Forum-M.D.-ML 09/08/2005 Comments 4 previous comment(s) 09/08/05: JimLow to TNT(I'm ANGRY-Your Old Doc) 09/08/05: tnt406 to TO MR.JIMLOW 09/08/05: drmark 09/08/05: tnt406 to DRMARK THANK YOU 09/09/05: Catastrophia to TNT Q: lots of thyroid health questions A: lots of thyroid health questions - Forum-M.D.-ML 09/07/2005

73. The Thyroid Disorders Forum Archive Collection of medical questions and answers about thyroid disorders. Patient questionsare replied to by online doctors from leading medical institutions. http://www.medhelp.org/forums/Thyroid/faq.html

The Thyroid Disorders Forum Archive The Thyroid Disorders Forum Archive contains previous questions and answers that were posted. Please select one of the Topic Areas to browse or you may search our site by keyword. Goiter Graves Disease Hashimoto's Thyroiditis Human Growth Hormone Hyperthyroid Hypothyroid Metabolism Problems Pituitary Gland Problems Thyroid Cancers Thyroid Treatment Thyroid Tests Thyroiditis Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) Med Help International Revised 9/7/2005

74. Isotope Imaging In Inflammatory Thyroid Disorders Subacute lymphocytic thyroiditis is also an autoimmune disorder, Thyroid scanningprovides in most inflammatory disorders only limited new information http://www.med.harvard.edu/JPNM/TF96_97/April8/WriteUp.html

Joint Program in Nuclear Medicine Isotope Imaging in Inflammatory Thyroid Disorders Alexander Matthies, MD Nayer Nikpoor, MD April 8, 1997 Presentation A 38 year old female physician had right sided pain in the thyroid region for about 8 weeks and symptoms of hyperthyroidism for about 3 weeks prior to presentation. The T4 was greater than 24 mg/dl, TSH was less than 0.1 uU/ml, ESR was markedly elevated at 97. A thyroid scan was obtained. Imaging Findings A Tc-99m Pertechnetate thyroid scan revealed an enlarged gland with minimal uptake. Subacute thyroiditis was diagnosed, most likely of the granulomatous type. Discussion Inflammatory thyroid diseases account for about half of all clinical thyroid disorders. The differential diagnosis includes: Chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis (Hashimoto) Subacute lymphocytic thyroiditis Subacute granulomatous thyroiditis Acute suppurative thyroiditis Invasive fibrous thyroiditis History (including medication, diet), physical examination, thyroid function test, antibody screening, WBC and ESR are most helpful in differentiating the different types of thyroiditis. Chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis (Hashimoto) Chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis (Hashimoto) is the most common inflammatory thyroid disorder as well as the most common cause of goiter in the US. It is an autoimmune disorder with high levels of antibodies against thyroid peroxidase and - less frequent - against thyroglobulin. The highest incidence occurs in middle aged women, who usually present with a non-tender goiter and who are biochemically either euthyroid or hypothyroid. A thyroid scan provides only limited additional information. It usually shows patchy uptake and occasionally hot or hot and cold nodules.

75. Disorders Of The Thyroid - Endocrinology Health Guide There are many disorders of the thyroid that require clinical care. This healthguide covers the most common thyroid disorders. http://www.umm.edu/endocrin/thyhub.htm

var MenuLinkedBy='AllWebMenus [2]', awmBN='530'; awmAltUrl=''; Endocrinology Health Guide... Pituitary Gland Disorders... Pancreas... Adrenal Glands... ... Glossary Related Resources Within UMM Endocrinology Joslin Diabetes Center School of Medicine Endocrinology Site Translate using Google to Spanish German French Italian Portuguese Endocrinology Health Guide Disorders of the Thyroid There are many disorders of the thyroid that require clinical care by a physician or other healthcare professional. Listed in the directory to the left are some of the conditions, for which we have provided a brief overview. If you cannot find the condition in which you are interested, please visit the Online Resources page in this Web site for an Internet/World Wide Web address that may contain additional information on that topic. Email this Page Print this Page

76. Thyroid Disorders Endocrinology and thyroid disorders Short text summary answering questions aboutthyroid Basic information about the thyroid and thyroid disorders. http://www.reference.com/Dir/Health/Conditions_and_Diseases/T/Thyroid_Disorders/

Dictionary Thesaurus Encyclopedia Web Home Premium: Sign up Login YOUR AD HERE Dictionary ... Encyclopedia - Web Directory Web Directory Top Health Conditions and Diseases T / Thyroid Disorders Childhood Diagnostic Tests Goiter Hyperthyroid ... Thyroid Disease A short FAQ from the The National Women's Health Information Center. Endocrinology and Thyroid Disorders Short text summary answering questions about thyroid disease - who is affected, how it is diagnosed, and the role of endocrinology. The Endocrine Society. Thyroid Disorders An overview of hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, goiter, and parathyroid disorders. Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, CPMCnet. Definitions The Normal Thyroid Gland Thyroid Diseases Thyroid Overview Includes hypothyroid, hyperthyroid and TSH testing information. Santa Monica Thyroid Diagnostic Center. Thyroid Fun Stuff Famous thyroid patients, thyroid jokes. Thyroid Home Page, Santa Monica Thyroid Diagnostic Center. Tired? Depressed? Check Your Thyroid A basic description of thyroid disorders. Is Your Thyroid Making You Fat? The Short Answer Is "No"

77. Thyroid Disorders - Hyperthyroid, Hypothyroid, Thyroiditis, Graves Disease Blogs about hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, Graves disease, thyroiditis, andother thyroid disorders. http://www.healthdiaries.com/thyroid-disorders.htm

Home > Thyroid Disorders Thyroid Disorders The thyroid gland is located in the lower front part of the neck and weighs less than an ounce. For something so small, it can create a lot of havoc when it is not functioning properly. Thyroid disease is more common in women than in men, with the risk increasing as one gets older. Graves Disease is the most common type of hyperthyroidism. Our Health News page tracks the latest health news from around the web, from the new treatments to the latest research. Did You Know? More than 50% of people with hypothyroidism don't know they have it. (American Thyroid Association) Soy interferes with the absorption of thyroid replacement medications. (American Thyroid Association). Spotlight on Healthy Foods: SALMON Iodine is essential for thyroid function. For this reason, people with underactive thyroid glands are often told to eat salmon and other foods with high iodine levels such as trout and seaweed. On the other end of the spectrum, too much iodine can damage the thyroid, so those with an overactive thyroid gland should watch their iodine intake carefully. Explore the Thyroid Disorders Section Graves' Disease Hyperthyroidism Hypothyroidism Thyroid Cancer ... Wilson's Syndrome Health Diaries features real health stories by people just like you. Read what others are going through or contribute your own story to the community. It's fun and free! Remain anonymous or use your real name. You don't have to be a brilliant writer, though many of our contributors are!

78. The MAGIC Foundation Disorders thyroid disorders As a result, the thyroid gland does not produceenough thyroxine/T4 after birth. This may result in abnormal growth and http://www.magicfoundation.org/www/docs/114/thyroid_disorders.html

Members Only Underlying Conditions of Growth Abnormalities Networking General Information (Clinical Hypothyroidism) ... Thyroid Disorders General Information (Clinical Hypothyroidism) Hypothyroidism, or a deficiency in the secretion of the thyroid hormones, thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), by the thyroid gland may be difficult to recognize, but usually is very easy to treat. During childhood and adolescence the patient presents either with an enlarged thyroid gland, also known as a goiter, or diminution in the rate of growth in height. At the time of birth the symptoms and signs of hypothyroidism are minimal or absent, and the lack of adequate thyroid hormone from birth until approximately age 2 years is associated with varying degrees of permanent mental retardation. For these reasons most countries in the western world and every state in the United States routinely perform screening tests within the first week of life to detect congenital hypothyroidism so that prompt treatment can be initiated to prevent mental retardation. Causes Hypothyroidism usually is caused by an abnormality of the immune system that results in damage and destruction of the thyroid gland. This process results either in loss of thyroid tissue or an enlargement of the thyroid. The gland has the shape of a bow tie or butterfly, and is located just below the larynx, or "Adams Apple", and in front of the trachea, or windpipe. In most instances there is no pain or tenderness associated with thyroid diseases, although patients occasionally complain of difficulty in swallowing as if there were a lump in their throat.

79. Diabetes Monitor - Thyroid Disorders thyroid disorders happen when the thyroid gland is not as active as it shouldbe (called thyroid disorders are much more common in women than in men. http://www.diabetesmonitor.com/b211.htm

thyroid disorders On this page: What is the thyroid and why should I worry about it? What are the different types of thyroid disorders? What are the signs of a thyroid disorder? How are thyroid disorders treated? What is the thyroid and why should I worry about it? T he thyroid is a small gland in the neck, just under the Adam's apple. Shaped like a butterfly, the thyroid plays an important role in a person's health and affects every organ, tissue, and cell in the body. It makes hormones that help to regulate the body's metabolism (how the body uses and stores energy from foods eaten) and organ functions. When the thyroid is not working properly (called thyroid disorder ), it can affect your body weight, energy level, muscle strength, skin health, menstrual cycle (periods), memory, heart rate, and cholesterol level. Thyroid disorders happen: when the thyroid gland is not as active as it should be (called underactive thyroid ); when the thyroid is more active than it should be (called overactive thyroid ); or when the thyroid is enlarged (called

80. Thyroid Disorders Your thyroid is one of your body s most important glands. A malfunctioning thyroidcan cause you to feel either nervous or tired; make your muscles weak; http://www.healthywomen.org/content.cfm?L1=3&L2=80

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