21. OSH Answers: Thoracic Outlet Syndrome What are the symptoms of thoracic outlet syndrome? What are the occupational factors of thoracic outlet syndrome? What are the occupational factors of http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/diseases/thoracic.html

Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety Contact Us Help Canada Site Web Info Service ... Shop@CCOHS Thoracic Outlet Syndrome What is thoracic outlet syndrome? What are the occupational factors of thoracic outlet syndrome? What are the symptoms of thoracic outlet syndrome? How is thoracic outlet syndrome recognized? ... How can we prevent thoracic outlet syndrome? OSH Answers Feedback Printer Friendly Layout Inquiries Service The Inquiries Service at CCOHS answers questions on the health or safety concerns people have about the work they do. More on Inquiries Service Printer Friendly Layout Thoracic Outlet Syndrome What is thoracic outlet syndrome? Thoracic outlet syndrome is the general term used to describe a condition caused by the compressing of the nerves and blood vessels between the neck and shoulders. What are the occupational factors of thoracic outlet syndrome? There are only a few studies indicating a relationship between manual work and thoracic outlet syndrome. However, work activities involving prolonged restricted postures such as carrying heavy shoulder loads, pulling shoulders back and down, or reaching above shoulder level can cause the inflammation and swelling of tendons and muscles in the shoulders and upper arms. When swollen or inflamed, they can compress the nerves and blood vessels between the neck and shoulders. What are the symptoms of thoracic outlet syndrome?

22. MedlinePlus Thoracic Outlet Syndrome thoracic outlet syndrome http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

23. Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Dr. Richard J Sanders, Author Of The Book thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is pain, numbness, tingling, and/or weakness in the arm and hand due to pressure against the nerves or blood vessels that http://www.ecentral.com/members/rsanders/

Thoracic outlet syndrome Dr. Richard J Sanders, author of the book "Thoracic Outlet Syndrome", describes the cause, diagnosis, and treatment of TOS. Definition Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS) is pain, numbness, tingling, and/or weakness in the arm and hand due to pressure against the nerves or blood vessels that supply the arm. It is due to tight muscles, ligaments, bands, or bony abnormalities in the thoracic outlet area of the body, which lies just behind the collar bone. Pressure on the nerves is the problem more than 95% of the time, but occasionally the artery or vein is involved. Common Symptoms The most frequent complaints are numbness and tingling in the fingers; pain in the neck, shoulder, and arm; headaches in the back of the head; weakness of the arm and dropping things from the hand; worsening of the symptoms when elevating the arm to do such things as comb or blow dry one's hair or drive a car, and coldness and color changes in the hand. The symptoms are often worse at night or when using the arm for work or other activities. Cause TOS is most often produced by hyperextension neck injuries. Auto accidents that cause whiplash injuries, and repetitive stress in the workplace, are the two most common causes. Some of the occupations that we see causing TOS include, working on assembly lines, keyboards, or 10-key pads, as well as filing or stocking shelves overhead. In some people, symptoms develop spontaneously, without an obvious cause. An extra rib in the neck occurs in less than 1% of the population. People born with this rib, called a cervical rib, are 10 times more likely to develop symptoms of TOS than other people. However, even in people with cervical ribs, it usually requires some type of neck injury to bring on the symptoms.

24. Thoracic Outlet Syndrome - Arthritis And Arthritic Conditions, Medications, And Explains arthritis conditions includes symptoms, causes, medications, and treatment. Written and reviewed by a Rheumatologist. http://www.medicinenet.com/thoracic_outlet_syndrome/article.htm

document.writeln(''); MedicineNet Home Arthritis Home Page > Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Search Tips Printer-Friendly Format FREE Newsletters Email to a Friend ... Next Thoracic Outlet Syndrome What is the thoracic outlet syndrome? What are symptoms of thoracic outlet syndrome? How is thoracic outlet syndrome diagnosed? What is the treatment for thoracic outlet syndrome? What is the thoracic outlet syndrome? Thoracic outlet syndrome is a condition whereby symptoms are produced from compression of nerves or blood vessels, or both, because of an inadequate passageway through an area (thoracic outlet) between the base of the neck and the armpit. The thoracic outlet is surrounded by muscle, bone, and other tissues. Any condition which results in enlargement or movement of the tissues of or near the thoracic outlet can cause the thoracic outlet syndrome. These conditions include muscle enlargement, injuries, an extra rib from the neck at birth (cervical rib), and tumors at the top of the lung (rare). Often no specific cause is found. It is felt by some researchers that the evolution of the torso of primates from a four-legged to a two-legged position may predispose humans to the development of thoracic outlet syndrome. The resulting vertical posture produced flattening of the chest cage and a shift of the shoulder joint backwards, both of which narrowed the thoracic outlet.

25. CTD: Thoracic Outlet Syndrome thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a condition affecting the shoulder, arm, Surgery Surgery for thoracic outlet syndrome is usually a last resort. http://www.healthpages.org/AHP/LIBRARY/HLTHTOP/CTD/tos.htm

Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Feedback? mmg@sechrest.com Anatomy Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS) is a condition affecting the shoulder, arm, and hand. Nerves and blood vessels supplying the arm and hand start at the side of the neck. Exiting from the side of the spine, they travel between two muscles (the scalenes), over the top of the rib cage (thorax), under the collar bone (clavicle), through the arm pit (axilla) and down the arm to the hand. The area where the nerves and vessels leave the neck between the two scalene muscles and over the first rib is know as the Thoracic Outlet Causes There are probably several causes of TOS. The common underlying cause of the syndrome is compression of the nerves and arteries of the arm in the Thoracic Outlet . Some people have an extra first rib or an old fracture of the clavicle, which limits the space for the vessels. A violent injury , such as a car wreck while wearing a shoulder harness, may also tear the scalene muscles. In the healing phases of this type injury, scar tissue may form in the healing muscle, leading to compression of the nerves and vessels. Compression can also occur with repetitive activities that require the arms to be held overhead or extended forward. The more likely cause is slouching forward and

26. Thoracic Outlet Syndrome thoracic outlet syndrome occurs when there is compression of the neurovascular structures that are located in the neck. These structures include the http://physicaltherapy.about.com/b/a/188896.htm

zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') zfs=0;zCMt='a69' About Physical Therapy Physical Therapy Essentials ... Help zau(256,140,140,'el','http://z.about.com/0/ip/417/C.htm','');w(xb+xb+' ');zau(256,140,140,'von','http://z.about.com/0/ip/496/7.htm','');w(xb+xb); FREE Newsletter Sign Up Now for the Physical Therapy newsletter! See Online Courses Search Physical Therapy Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Physical Therapy Blog Main From Laura Inverarity Your Guide to Physical Therapy FREE Newsletter. Sign Up Now! July 26, 2005 Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Thoracic outlet syndrome occurs when there is compression of the neurovascular structures that are located in the neck. These structures include the brachial plexus, subclavian artery, and subclavian vein. Learn more about thoracic outlet syndrome and the three areas of compression in this profile. Email to a Friend Display Latest Headlines Read Archives powered by Movable Type Advertisement Most Popular PT Degree Programs Types of Physical Therapy Back Stretches Ankle Rehab ... PTjobs What's Hot Herniated Disc Ankle Rehab Back Pain Ex Stages of Pressure Ulcers ... Walking With a Cane Related Topics Sports Medicine Orthopedics Arthritis Exercise adunitCM(150,100,'x55')

27. Thoracic Outlet Syndrome thoracic outlet syndrome occurs from compression of neurovascular structures in the neck. http://physicaltherapy.about.com/od/orthopedicsandpt/p/TOS.htm

var zLb=0; zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') zfs=0;zCMt='a69' About Physical Therapy Orthopedics and PT Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Physical Therapy Essentials Stretching Exercises for your Back Types of Physical Therapy ... Help zau(256,140,140,'el','http://z.about.com/0/ip/417/C.htm','');w(xb+xb+' ');zau(256,140,140,'von','http://z.about.com/0/ip/496/7.htm','');w(xb+xb); FREE Newsletter Sign Up Now for the Physical Therapy newsletter! See Online Courses Search Physical Therapy Stay up to date! Compare Prices Email to a friend ... Print this page Most Popular PT Degree Programs Types of Physical Therapy Back Stretches Ankle Rehab ... PTjobs What's Hot Herniated Disc Ankle Rehab Back Pain Ex Stages of Pressure Ulcers ... Walking With a Cane Related Topics Sports Medicine Orthopedics Arthritis Exercise adunitCM(150,100,'x55') Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Profile From Laura Inverarity Your Guide to Physical Therapy FREE Newsletter. Sign Up Now! Overview: Symptoms: Areas of Compression: 1)Between the middle and anterior scalene muscles 2)Between the clavicle and the first rib 3)Between the pectoralis minor muscle and the rib cage zau(256,420,100,'ri','http://z.about.com/5/o/c.htm?gs='+gs,'')

28. Thoracic Outlet Syndrome - Division Of Vascular Surgery - Strong Heart And Vascu thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a condition that arises from pressure being placed on nerves or Causes and risk factors for thoracic outlet syndrome http://www.stronghealth.com/services/surgical/vascular/thoracicoutletsyndrome.cf

@import "/css/Strongw3c.css"; Search: Search Help Vascular Surgery Vascular Surgery Home About Us ... Resources More Information Vascular Surgery News Strong Heart and Vascular Center Division of Vascular Surgery Contact Us New Patients If you'd like to schedule an appointment, call us at 585-275-7741. Existing Patients If you're an existing patient, we encourage you to ask us for your Patient Prescription Form to take advantage of our online resources. If you already have your form, start using our online Health Center Referring Physicians To refer a patient for a consultation, call us at 585-275-7741. Thoracic Outlet Syndrome What is Thoracic Outlet Syndrome? The thoracic outlet is the area between the base of the neck and armpit through which the blood vessels and nerves pass. Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a condition that arises from pressure being placed on nerves or blood vessels. Pressure on the blood vessels can result in blood clots in the major veins of the arm. The result is pain in the arm, neck, or shoulder.

29. Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: Symptoms And Treatments: BCM Dept Of Surgery Provides information on educational programs for undergraduates, medical students, residents, and health professionals. Also provides patient information on http://www.debakeydepartmentofsurgery.org/home/content.cfm?proc_name=Thoracic Ou

30. MedlinePlus: Thoracic Outlet Syndrome From the National Institutes of Health; thoracic outlet syndrome Overviews; thoracic outlet syndrome (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons) http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/thoracicoutletsyndrome.html

@import url(http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/images/advanced.css); Skip navigation Other health topics: A B C D ... List of All Topics Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Contents of this page: From the NIH Overviews Diagnosis/Symptoms Treatment ... Information from the Medical Encyclopedia Search MEDLINE/PubMed for recent research articles on Thoracic Outlet Syndrome You may also be interested in these MedlinePlus related pages: Shoulder Injuries and Disorders Brain and Nervous System Heart and Circulation From the National Institutes of Health Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke) - Short Summary Overviews Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons) Diagnosis/Symptoms Electrodiagnostic Testing (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons) Ultrasound: Musculoskeletal (American College of Radiology, Radiological Society of North America) Treatment Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (Society for Vascular Surgery) Vascular Surgery: Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (Cleveland Clinic Foundation) Specific Conditions Shoulder (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons) Directories Find an Orthopaedist (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons) Organizations American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Information from the Medical Encyclopedia Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Select services and providers for Thoracic Outlet Syndrome in your area.

31. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Thoracic Outlet Syndrome thoracic outlet syndrome is a condition characterized by pain in the neck and shoulder, The following symptoms may indicate thoracic outlet syndrome http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001434.htm

@import url(/medlineplus/images/advanced.css); Skip navigation Medical Encyclopedia Other encyclopedia topics: A-Ag Ah-Ap Aq-Az B-Bk ... Z Thoracic outlet syndrome Contents of this page: Illustrations Definition Causes, incidence, and risk factors Symptoms ... Calling your health care provider Illustrations Thoracic outlet anatomy Definition Return to top Thoracic outlet syndrome is a condition characterized by pain in the neck and shoulder, numbness tingling of the fingers, and weakening of the grip. Causes, incidence, and risk factors Return to top Thoracic outlet syndrome is a rare condition caused by compression of blood vessels and nerves in the area of the clavicle (collar bone). This compression usually is caused by the presence of an extra cervical rib (above the first rib) or an abnormal tight fibrous band connecting the spinal vertebra to the rib. People with long necks and droopy shoulders may be predisposed to develop this condition because of extra pressure on their nerves and blood vessels. Symptoms Return to top The following symptoms may indicate thoracic outlet syndrome: Discomfort in the last 3 fingers (middle, ring, and pinky) and inner forearm

32. Introduction: Thoracic Outlet Syndrome - WrongDiagnosis.com Introduction to thoracic outlet syndrome as a medical condition including symptoms, diagnosis, misdiagnosis, treatment, prevention, and prognosis. http://www.wrongdiagnosis.com/t/thoracic_outlet_syndrome/intro.htm

Home Symptoms Diseases Risks ... Diseases Search our medical database Subscribe to our free Newsletter sample Send this page to a friend Condition Lists By Organ By Symptom By Class By Prevalence ... List A-Z Current chapter: Thoracic outlet syndrome Next sections Basic Summary for Thoracic outlet syndrome Prognosis of Thoracic outlet syndrome Causes of Thoracic outlet syndrome Symptoms of Thoracic outlet syndrome ... Misdiagnosis of Thoracic outlet syndrome Next chapters: Ulnar nerve injury Repetitive Motion Disorders Bursitis Epicondylitis ... Feedback Introduction: Thoracic outlet syndrome Thoracic outlet syndrome: Pinched shoulder/arm nerve. Thoracic outlet syndrome: Thoracic outlet syndrome consists of symptoms caused by compression of the nerves in the brachial plexus (nerves that pass into the arms from the neck) or blood vessels. Patients may have pain in the shoulder, arm, or hand, or in all three locations. The hand pain is often most severe in the fourth and fifth fingers. The pain is aggravated by the use of the arm, and "fatigue" of the arm is often prominent. Researching symptoms of Thoracic outlet syndrome: Further information about the symptoms of Thoracic outlet syndrome is available including a list of symptoms of Thoracic outlet syndrome , other diseases that might have similar symptoms in differential diagnosis of Thoracic outlet syndrome , or alternatively return to research other symptoms in the symptom center Misdiagnosis and Thoracic outlet syndrome:

33. BrainTalk Communities - Thoracic Outlet Syndrome thoracic outlet syndrome/Brachial Plexopathy. Threads in Forum thoracic outlet syndrome, Forum Tools, Search this Forum http://brain.hastypastry.net/forums/forumdisplay.php?f=249

34. BrainTalk Communities - Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Online patient support groups for healthcare and neurology. http://brain.hastypastry.net/forums/archive/index.php/f-249.html

BrainTalk Communities Specific Neurological Conditions (M - Z) PDA View Full Version : Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Pages : Looky! JL has Done IT again! Just adding a new thread to build the page Link to the Old Braintalk TOS forum for looking up informational posts is this our new home? ... Introducing Sofia Catherine Anderson!

35. Classes For Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Treatment And Prevention Today we will be discussing thoracic outlet syndrome, how it happens and how thoracic outlet syndrome is a pinching or pulling of the brachial plexus (a http://www.bodymindresources.com/carpalthoracic/thoracictheory.htm

BodymindResources.com Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Theory Click on the scientist to go to the Thoracic Outlet Lab Welcome to BodymindResources.com's presentation of the Thoracic Outlet Syndrome class! Today we will be discussing Thoracic Outlet Syndrome, how it happens and how to treat it. What is Thoracic Outlet Syndrome? Thoracic Outlet Syndrome is a pinching or pulling of the brachial plexus (a bundle of nerves in the shoulder/neck area). It can also entail a pinching off of an artery that runs underneath the clavicle (subclavian artery). This causes numbness, tingling, or pain in the hands that is often mistaken for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. The impairment of the brachial plexus or subclavian artery can come about in many different ways. It can happen due to injury, vascular disease, lesions, and many other little things that can go wrong. The most common cause and the one we are concerned with today, however, is a mechanical cause of nerve pinching muscular tension and connective tissue adhesion caused by improper body mechanics and dysfunctional repetitive movements of the arms and rib cage. What is the Brachial Plexus?

36. The Thoracic Outlet Syndrome thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is due to compression/irritation of brachial thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) can be defined as a set of symptoms existing http://www.medschool.lsuhsc.edu/neurosurgery/nervecenter/TOS.html

37. THE MERCK MANUAL--SECOND HOME EDITION, Thoracic Outlet Syndromes In Ch. 95, Peri thoracic outlet syndromes are an illdefined group of disorders that cause pain and For most people with symptoms of thoracic outlet syndrome, http://www.merck.com/mmhe/sec06/ch095/ch095e.html

var externalLinkWarning = "The link you have selected will take you to a site outside Merck and The Merck Manuals.*n*nThe Merck Manuals do not review or control the content of any non-Merck site. The Merck Manuals do not endorse and are not responsible for the accuracy, content, practices, or standards of any non-Merck sources."; Search The Second Home Edition , Online Version Search Index A B C D ... Z Sections Accidents and Injuries Blood Disorders Bone, Joint, and Muscle Disorders Brain, Spinal Cord, and Nerve Disorders ... Women's Health Issues Resources Anatomical Drawings Multimedia Pronunciations Weights and Measures ... , Online Version Section Brain, Spinal Cord, and Nerve Disorders Chapter Peripheral Nerve Disorders Topics Introduction Hereditary Neuropathies Mononeuritis Multiplex Mononeuropathy ... Spinal Muscular Atrophies Thoracic Outlet Syndromes Thoracic Outlet Syndromes Buy The Book Print This Topic Email This Topic Pronunciations angiography brachial cyanosis electromyography ... trachea Thoracic outlet syndromes are an ill-defined group of disorders that cause pain and pins-and-needles sensations (paresthesias) in the hand, shoulder, and arm. The thoracic outlet is the passageway between the neck and the chest, through which the esophagus, major blood vessels, trachea, and many nerves pass. Because this passageway is very crowded, problems can occur when blood vessels or nerves to the arm become compressed between a rib and the overlying muscle. However, the exact cause of these disorders is often unclear. Very rarely, the cause is a clear-cut anatomic abnormality, such as an extra little rib in the neck (cervical rib) that compresses an artery or a blockage of one of the subclavian arteries. (The subclavian arteries are located under the collarbone and supply blood to the arms.)

38. Dr. Koop - Thoracic Outlet Syndrome thoracic outlet syndrome is a condition characterized by pain in the neck and shoulder, / of the fingers, and weakening of the grip. http://www.drkoop.com/ency/93/001434.html

Home Health Reference Thoracic outlet syndrome Jul 29, 2005 Search: Dr.Koop MEDLINE Diseases Symptoms Procedures Natural Medicine ... Drug Library Inside DrKoop News Archive Animations Health Videos Health Tools ... Newsletters Thoracic outlet syndrome Injury Disease Nutrition Poison ... Prevention Thoracic outlet syndrome Definition: Thoracic outlet syndrome is a condition characterized by pain in the neck and shoulder, numbness tingling of the fingers, and weakening of the grip. Causes, incidence, and risk factors: Thoracic outlet syndrome is a rare condition caused by compression of blood vessels and nerves in the area of the clavicle (collar bone). This compression is caused by the presence of an extra cervical rib (above the first rib) or an abnormal tight fibrous band connecting the spinal vertebra to the rib. People with long necks and droopy shoulders may be predisposed to develop this condition because of extra pressure on their nerves and blood vessels. New Features Fewer Migraines Skin Cancer Atkins/Low Carb Diets Learn More About Migraines * All Health Centers * Acne Addictions AIDS/HIV Alcohol Abuse Allergies Alternative Medicine Alzheimer's Arthritis Asthma Attention Deficit Disorder (ADHD) Backache Bipolar Affective Disorder Birth Control Blood Blood Pressure Bone/Joint/Tendon Bowel Brain Breast cancer Cancer Cerebral Palsy Cholesterol Cramps Crohn's Disease Cysts Dental/Oral Depression Diabetes Diet, Fitness, Looks

39. Thoracic Outlet Syndrome-Detailed Description thoracic outlet syndrome Fact or Fiction? Christopher J. Centeno, MD. thoracic outlet syndrome. The diagnosis inspires fear in the hearts of insurance http://www.whiplash101.com/thoracic_outlet_syndrome.htm

Search Our Site Web www.whiplash101.com Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: Fact or Fiction? Christopher J. Centeno, M.D. Thoracic Outlet Syndrome. The diagnosis inspires fear in the hearts of insurance adjusters and confusion for most medical providers. Thoracic outlet, or TOS as it’s sometimes known, seems to have gotten this reputation because of its sometimes dubious surgical roots. The surgeries were expensive, carried significant risk for patients, and rarely seemed to help. However, TOS has another side, one with no less controversy, but some basis in science and without the baggage of it’s surgical past. The diagnosis of TOS first shows up in the medical literature in the 1960’s. The syndrome gets its name from a constellation of symptoms that all originate from compression of an area where the shoulder meets the rib cage, dubbed the “Thoracic Outlet”. This area is in the front of the neck, between the shoulder and the chest, under the collarbone and above the ribs. If you think of this area as a house, the floor would be the upper rib cage, the walls would be the scalene muscles, and the roof would be the collarbone or clavicle. Since major nerves and vascular structures pass through this space on their way to the upper extremity, any compression can cause weakness, numbness, and vascular changes in the upper extremity.

40. Thoracic Outlet Syndrome thoracic outlet syndrome consists of symptoms caused by compression of the nerves in the brachial plexus (nerves that pass into the arms from the neck) or http://healthlink.mcw.edu/article/921990452.html

Search Articles: search tips Please Take the HealthLink Survey Email this article Print this article Find related articles: By topic: Neurology By keywords: Receive Health Link via email! Subscribe now >> Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Thoracic outlet syndrome consists of symptoms caused by compression of the nerves in the brachial plexus (nerves that pass into the arms from the neck) or blood vessels. Patients may have pain in the shoulder, arm, or hand, or in all three locations. The hand pain is often most severe in the fourth and fifth fingers. The pain is aggravated by the use of the arm, and "fatigue" of the arm is often prominent. The goals of treatment are two-fold: to correct postural abnormalities that might contribute to the compression, and to establish an exercise program to strengthen the shoulder muscles. Most often a conservative course of treatment is followed. If vascular or major neurological impairment is present, surgical decompression may be considered. However, only a small number of patients require surgery. The prognosis for the majority of individuals who receive therapy for thoracic outlet syndrome is good.

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