101. Mental Health, Seasonal Affective Disorder, Osteoporosis Greatly Improved By Exp Let s talk about mental health and seasonal affective disorder. Dr. HolickPrincipally, seasonal affective disorder is due to the fact that people who live http://www.newstarget.com/004727.html

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102. Seasonal Affective Disorder Learn more about seasonal affective disorder. seasonal affective disorder (SAD)is a type of depression related to the change of seasons. http://www.dbsalliance.org/SAD.html

What is Seasonal Affective Disorder? Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) is a type of depression related to the change of seasons. It usually affects people during the fall and winter months, though some experience it during the summer months. Researchers disagree on the exact causes of SAD. One theory is related to an internal clock in the brain. The pineal gland, a tiny structure at the base of the brain, secretes melatonin when there is a lack of light. The increase of light at dawn tells the gland to switch off this secretion so we wake up. SAD sufferers appear to have something out of balance in their internal clocks. They may also have a genetic vulnerability to the illness, or the illness may be triggered by stress. Symptoms of SAD include change in appetite, increased craving for carbohydrates, weight gain, decrease in energy level, fatigue, oversleeping, irritability, difficulty concentrating and social withdrawal. Other symptoms of depression may also be present, such as feelings of guilt, loss of interest in activities once enjoyed, feelings of hopelessness or physical aches and pains. Treatment of SAD often involves light therapy. In light therapy, individuals expose themselves to bright light, either through a specially designed light box or a light visor, for at least 30 minutes per day. Light from standard light bulbs or fluorescent lights is not sufficient. Light boxes that produce the correct brightness needed are available from a variety of sources. Consult your health care provider to find a supplier who has a device that is appropriate for you. Using tanning beds for light therapy is not recommended; tanning beds produce high levels of ultraviolet rays which can harm the skin and eyes. Side effects from light therapy may include eye strain, headache or inability to sleep, especially if the light is used late in the day. People with bipolar disorder or sensitive skin or eyes should use caution when using light therapy.

103. Psychology Today S Conditions Center Seasonal Affective Disorder Psychology Today s Conditions Center, definitive resource for psychological termsand info, seasonal affective disorder. http://cms.psychologytoday.com/conditions/sad.html

104. Medem: Medical Library: NIMH finding of difference in melatonin secretion does not prove causality. http://www.medem.com/medlb/article_detaillb.cfm?article_ID=ZZZWJ38G5VC&sub_cat=6

105. Health Library - You are more likely to develop seasonal affective disorder if you are a femalebetween the ages of 15 Learning about seasonal affective disorder (SAD) http://yalenewhavenhealth.org/library/healthguide/en-us/illnessconditions/topic.

106. Seasonal Affective Disorder - Mental Health Guide Definitions and symptoms of seasonal affective disorder. http://www.umm.edu/mentalhealth/holsad.htm

var MenuLinkedBy='AllWebMenus [2]', awmBN='530'; awmAltUrl=''; Anxiety Disorders... Mental Health Guide Attention Deficit Disorder... Depression... ... Site Index Related Resources Within UMM Dept. of Psychiatry Translate using Google to Spanish German French Italian Portuguese Mental Health Seasonal Affective Disorder What is Seasonal Affective Disorder? Seasonal Affective Disorder, or SAD, is mood disorder characterized by mental depression related to a certain season of the year - especially winter. Onset usually occurs during adulthood, and it is four times more likely to happen to women than men. Approximately 11 million people are diagnosed with this disorder, which has been incorrectly referred to as "winter blues." SAD is a clinical diagnosis accepted in the medical community. Dr. Norman E. Rosenthal, Chief of Environmental Psychiatry Branch of the National Institute of Mental Health is the researcher credited with discovering SAD. What are the symptoms of Seasonal Affective Disorder? daytime drowsiness fatigue, or low energy level

107. A Case Of Seasonal Affective Disorder - Case Study Collection A Case of seasonal affective disorder by David F. Dean, Spring Hill College.From the Case Study Collection of the National Center for Case Study Teaching http://www.sciencecases.org/seasonal/seasonal.asp

108. Seasonal Affective Disorder ( SAD ) And Negative Ions Treatment of seasonal affective disorder with a highoutput negative ionizer byTerman M, Terman JS. Department of Psychiatry, http://www.biopsychiatry.com/sadion.htm

Treatment of seasonal affective disorder with a high-output negative ionizer by Terman M, Terman JS. Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. J Altern Complement Med 1995 Jan;1(1):87-92 ABSTRACT T Melatonin Tryptophan Body clocks Hypersomnia ... The Good Drug Guide The Responsible Parent's Guide To Healthy Mood Boosters For All The Family

109. Clinical Chronobiology - Home leader in NIHsponsored research on seasonal affective disorder since the start for winter depression (seasonal affective disorder), STUDY COMPLETED http://www.light-and-ion-therapy.org/

Clinical Chronobiology Medication, Light and ion therapy for depression The Columbia Clinical Chronobiology Program has been a leader in NIH-sponsored research on Seasonal Affective Disorder since the start of this field more than 15 years ago. The program focuses on the use of both pharmacologic (antidepressant) and non-pharmacologic (light and negative air ion) therapies for treating different types of depression. Clinical Trials: Preventive medication treatment for winter depression (seasonal affective disorder), STUDY COMPLETED Light and negative air ion treatments for chronic depression (nonseasonal), STUDY COMPLETED Treatments for depression during pregnancy, STUDY COMPLETED Light and negative air ion treatments for winter depression (seasonal affective disorder), STUDY COMPLETED ... Contact You have entered a Web site that describes research studies at Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center that focus on various mental health disorders. If you are seeking immediate help for treatment, we recommend that you contact your clinician or nearest emergency room. This Web site was created to provide background and contact information about current research studies, and is not set up to offer treatment or treatment advice. The site does not provide a chat room. While any message posted on the site (see: Ask the Doctor) is not confidential, direct contact with the investigators by email will of course remain in confidence.

110. Wondering If You Have Seasonal Affective Disorder? Take This New SAD Test Now! Free twiceweekly natural health newsletter of top medical news on subjectsincluding splenda, soy, sucralose, statins, insulin, aspartame, prevention and http://www.mercola.com/forms/sad_test.htm

Dr. Joseph Mercola Author of the Total Health Program Enter your e-mail address below to subscribe to my free newsletter: Previous Issues What This Means Health Rankings Essential Info Health Blog My Vision My Qualifications #1 Natural Health Website ... More... Health Resources Nutrition Plan Fewer Grains/Sugars More Omega-3 More Water ... E-mail to a Friend Wondering if You Have Seasonal Affective Disorder? Take this New S.A.D. Test Now! An estimated 10-12 million people in the U.S. alone suffer from Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), while about 25 million Americans suffer from the "winter blues," a condition not as serious as SAD but still requiring attention. As sunlight deficiency is a key factor in SAD and the winter blues, both are particularly prevalent in the winter months, though especially those who live in regions of the U.S. and world where overcast days are common can experience the conditions at any time of year. This test below will help you determine your likelihood of having SAD or the winter blues. You will automatically receive your results at the conclusion of the test, and you will be pointed in the direction of further information and (depending on your outcome) highly recommended solutions that you should seriously consider. Click here to launch the SAD Test Print this Page E-mail to a Friend Privacy/Security ... Contact Info This site is powered by the Northwoods Titan Content Management System

111. All About Depression Diagnosis Seasonal Affective Disorder Learn All About Depression General info, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, Medication,etc. Free online evaluations, workshops, newsletter, http://www.allaboutdepression.com/dia_09.html

Self-Help for Depression survey Search AAD Newsletter News, Research Online Self-Tests ... Medical Conditions Mood Disorders: Major Depression Dysthymia Bipolar Disorder Cyclothymia ... References Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) (Diagnostic Criteria) In terms of diagnosis, seasonal affective disorder is not really a separate mood disorder from major depression or bipolar disorder. Instead, "seasonal pattern" is a specifier used as additional diagnostic information to describe the regular pattern of the depressive episode associated with major depression or bipolar disorder. For instance, a person could receive the following diagnosis: Major Depressive Disorder, Recurrent Episode, Moderate, With Seasonal Pattern However, since people often refer to this type of depression as "Seasonal Affective Disorder" or "SAD" we will use that terminology here. SAD is a condition that affects a person during specific times or seasons of the year. Typically the depressive symptoms of this condition begin during fall or winter, and end when spring arrives. At other months during the year a person's mood will be normal, or at least will not meet criteria for clinical depression. Those who have SAD may notice that in the winter months they have a lack of energy or feel sluggish, they sleep more than usual, they overeat and gain weight, and they may have a craving for carbohydrates. Of those who have SAD, 60%-90% are women. Rates of SAD are higher in those who live at higher latitudes. It also occurs more frequently in younger people and often begins in a person's twenties.

112. Clinician Reviews: Seasonal Affective Disorder: Autumn Onset, Winter Gloom - Boa Full text of the article, seasonal affective disorder Autumn Onset, WinterGloom Board Review from Clinician Reviews, a publication in the field of http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0BUY/is_11_11/ai_80846080

@import url(/css/us/style1.css); @import url(/css/us/searchResult1.css); @import url(/css/us/articles.css); @import url(/css/us/artHome1.css); Advanced Search Home Help IN free articles only all articles this publication Automotive Sports 10,000,000 articles - not found on any other search engine. FindArticles Clinician Reviews Nov 2001 Content provided in partnership with 10,000,000 articles Not found on any other search engine. Featured Titles for AAACN Viewpoint ABNF Journal, The AIDS Treatment News AMAA Journal ... View all titles in this topic Hot New Articles by Topic Automotive Sports Top Articles Ever by Topic Automotive Sports Seasonal Affective Disorder: Autumn Onset, Winter Gloom - Board Review Clinician Reviews Nov, 2001 by Ethan A. Singer Save a personal copy of this article and quickly find it again with Furl.net. It's free! Save it. A subtype of major depressive disorder, seasonal affective disorder (SAD) may affect 6% of the North American population. In most cases, onset occurs in autumn or early winter, and the condition remits in spring. Delayed circadian rhythms, abnormal regulation of certain neurotransmitters, and genetics all appear to contribute to the pathogenesis of SAD; seasonal depletion of daylight is a key contributing factor. Criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) are generally used to diagnose patients with SAD. Bright-light therapy is considered first-line treatment, possibly combined with antidepressive agents. In the United States, 5% to 12% of men and 10% to 25% of women experience a major depressive episode in their lifetime; direct and indirect costs of depression have been estimated at $43.7 billion per year. (1) According to data from the National Comorbidity Survey, only 27.7% of patients with major depression, ages 14 to 55 years, receive outpatient mental health services. (2) Not surprisingly, depressive disorders are frequently encountered in the primary care setting. One major depressive disorder subtype that is characterized by re-current seasonal patterns is seasonal affective disorder (SAD).

113. Seasonal Affective Disorder, CDFS-202-98 The source of energy and life for the Earth is the Sun. The change to a societypeople spend upwards of 90. http://ohioline.osu.edu/cd-fact/0202.html

Ohio State University Extension Fact Sheet Community Development 700 Ackerman Road, Columbus, Ohio 43210-1578 The Invisible Environment Series Seasonal Affective Disorder CDFS-202-98 Joe E. Heimlich Leader, Environmental Science Community Development The source of energy and life for the Earth is the Sun. Historically, humans lived in agrarian or fishing-based societies which required that people spend much of their lives out-of-doors. The change to a society where people spend upwards of 90 percent of their lives indoors is relatively recent. The impacts of removing ourselves from natural light exposure are only now being seen. One such impact is that of Seasonal Affective Disorder (S.A.D.). What is Seasonal Affective Disorder? Seasonal Affective Disorder is recognized as a disease that affects nearly 6 percent of the population in temperate zones. Additional estimates suggest that another 14 percent of the population experiences a low level, self clinical, or non-diagnosable form of the disorder. Women account for 75 percent of diagnosed cases. Some of the possible symptoms include depressed mood, irritability, reduced visual acuity, tendency to overeat (craving carbohydrates), and physical lethargy (some thought and motor retardation). Classic symptoms also include hypersomina (sleeping a great deal) and a tendency to withdraw from elective social activities. S.A.D. is a specific type of clinical depression, and diagnosis is made by a physician, psychologist, or psychiatrist based on patient symptoms and a history of recurring "winter blues" that goes away in the spring. This pattern, and the severity of the symptoms, are important components in identifying S.A.D.

114. Clinical Trial: Clinical Trial Of Propranolol For Seasonal Affective Disorder seasonal affective disorder Healthy, Drug Propranolol, Phase II Symptoms ofseasonal affective disorder (SAD) in humans resemble seasonal changes that http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct/show/NCT00016666

Home Search Browse Resources ... About Clinical Trial of Propranolol for Seasonal Affective Disorder This study is currently recruiting patients. Verified by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC) June 16, 2005 Sponsored by: National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Information provided by: National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC) ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: Purpose The purpose of this study is to determine what dose of a new timed-release tablet of the drug propranolol will reduce secretion of the hormone melatonin in healthy volunteers. This study will also determine whether suppressing melatonin will improve depressive symptoms in people with seasonal affective disorder (SAD). SAD (sometimes referred to as winter depression) is a condition in which people experience depression as a result of seasonal variations in light. Human brains have a circadian pacemaker that regulates many body functions. As the seasons change and light duration varies, the circadian pacemaker regulates seasonal behavior by transmitting a signal of day length to the pineal gland, which secretes the hormone melatonin. Melatonin secretion increases in the winter as the duration of light decreases. Evidence suggests that the melatonin signal of seasonal change is present in people with SAD but not in healthy volunteers; thus there is a possibility that seasonal changes which influence the duration of melatonin secretion control the course of illness in individuals with SAD. This study will determine whether propranolol can shorten the duration of melatonin secretion and mimic the effect of summer days to improve symptoms of depression in people with SAD.

115. ClinicalTrials.gov - Information On Clinical Trials And Human Research Studies: Recruiting, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for the Treatment of Seasonal AffectiveDisorder (SAD) Conditions seasonal affective disorder; Depression http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct/gui/action/FindCondition?ui=D016574&recruiting=

116. Light Therapy For Seasonal Affective Disorder, Jet Lag, And Shift Work Light therapy information and products for seasonal affective disorder (SAD),Winter Blues, Jet Lag, PMS, sleep disorders and other circadian related http://www.litebook.com/

The wholesome benefits of the sun - minus the harmful UV rays... now available as personal light therapy. The Litebook® In Use Benefits: Feel more energized naturally Improve your mood Achieve more restful sleeping patterns Safely bring the sun indoors year round Litebook on TV More News... Find Information Specific to Your Needs: Jet Lag Fatigue Shift work problems Dreading winter ... Policies U.S. Patent Number 6,875,225 U.S. Design Patent Number D480,480 Canada Patent Number 2,403,314 //var DOCUMENTGROUP=''; //var DOCUMENTNAME=''; //var ACTION='';

117. Seasonal Affective Disorder Light Therapy Light therapy for seasonal affective disorder (SAD), winter depression or Relief from SAD, seasonal affective disorder, Winter Blues through 10000 lux http://www.finetuning.com/h/seasonal affective disorder light therapy.html

FineTuning.com Independent Articles and Advice Login Register Finance Life ... Write For Us Additional Resources Seasonal Affective Disorder Light Therapy Related Articles Tips for Night and Low Light Photography How to Survive Your Stay in a Psych Ward Post-traumatic Stress Disorder: Coping with Tragedy Recognizing the Signs of Suicide ... How to Prepare for Cancer Surgery and Chemotherapy Related Capsules Are you SAD? Treatments for Anorexia: What’s Available? Making Extra Money During the Holiday Season Ultra Light Repair kit for backpacking ... What is Alternative Therapy Insurance? External Links The Light Therapy Center Light therapy devices and equipment for use in treating migraines, seasonal affective disorder, pre-menstrual syndrome, and pain management. Includes expected benefits for various conditions. Bio Light Light therapy for seasonal affective disorder (SAD), winter depression or winter blues. Sunnex Biotechnologies Low intensity light therapy for the treatment of seasonal affective disorder or winter depression. Educational information on light therapy, SAD and potential risk of eye damage from bright-light therapy. Apollo Light Systems Relief from SAD, Seasonal Affective Disorder, Winter Blues through 10,000 lux, light therapy, shift circadian rhythms.

118. Girl Power! And Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) seasonal affective disorder (SAD), it’s “seasonal” because the mood change happensduring a certain season, and it’s “affective,” or emotional, http://www.girlpower.gov/girlarea/general/SAD.htm

Seasonal Affective Disorder Everyone feels down or sluggish sometimes. Some people may even get the “winter blues” because it’s often too chilly to go outside and they may feel restless and bored. However, some people experience a more serious mood change when the cold weather rolls around. They may feel like they can’t get out of bed in the morning, have no energy, and have an increased appetite, especially for starches and sweets. They may also feel depressed and show no interest in their normal activities or in talking to their friends. Sometimes, these symptoms are quite severe. This condition is known as seasonal affective disorder (SAD)—it’s “seasonal” because the mood change happens during a certain season, and it’s “affective,” or emotional, because it causes emotional changes in a person. A less common version of SAD can occur in the summer, but SAD usually strikes in the winter months and in colder climates. In fact, you’re about seven times more likely to suffer from SAD if you live in New Hampshire than if you live in Florida.[ ] You’re also more likely to suffer from SAD if you’re female and over the age of 20, although SAD is sometimes seen in kids and adolescents.

119. Abc7news.com Seasonal Affective Disorder Can Strike When Skies Most of us have heard of seasonal affective disorder (SAD). It s normally thoughtof as a winter illness. But some researchers have discovered folks are http://abclocal.go.com/kgo/health/edell/070305_edell_sadtime.html

120. Seasonal Affective Disorder (S.A.D.) seasonal affective disorder (SAD) usually begins in late autumn and/or early There are ways to cope with the symptoms of seasonal affective disorder. http://www.cwhn.ca/resources/kickers/sad.html

Text Index What's Hot Databases Network ... Main Page Seasonal Affective Disorder (S.A.D.) Many different names are used to describe this disorder of depression that worsens in the winter months. Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) usually begins in late autumn and/or early winter and goes away in the summer months. Although SAD can affect anyone, especially those living in northern latitudes, young people and women are at the highest risk. Doctors estimate that 10% of the population suffers from the more severe form of the disorder, while an estimated 20% of the population suffers from a milder form of SAD called subsyndromal SAD or 'winter blues.' The symptoms of SAD are: depression that begins in fall, peaks in winter and wanes again in spring; lack of energy; increased need for sleep; craving for carbohydrates and junk food; weight gain; diminished sex drive; problems concentrating; withdrawal from family and friends; joint pain or stomach problems; heavy feeling in arms and legs; and, feelings of increased energy come spring.

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