141. Scoliosis - DrGreene.com Read an article that discusses an illness which causes a curve of the spine. http://www.drgreene.com/21_1181.html

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142. Scoliosis functional scoliosis. poor posture; uneven leg length. ICD9-CM 737.30 scoliosis (and kyphoscoliosis), idiopathic 754.2 congenital musculoskeletal http://www.5mcc.com/Assets/SUMMARY/TP1036.html

Scoliosis DESCRIPTION: A lateral curvature of the spine that may be found in the thoracic, lumbar, or thoracolumbar spinal segment. The curve may be convex to the right or to the left. Rotation of the vertebral column around its axis occurs and may cause rib cage deformity. May be associated with kyphosis (humpback) or lordosis (swayback). The most common type is idiopathic (80% of cases), usually begins about ages 8-10, is more common in girls than boys (4-5:1) and is classically asymptomatic. CAUSES: structural scoliosis idiopathic (may be transmitted as an autosomal dominant or multifactorial trait) congenital defects of the spine (hemivertebral or unilateral vertebral bridge) paralytic or musculoskeletal (due to polio, cerebral palsy, or muscular dystrophy) functional scoliosis poor posture uneven leg length ICD-9-CM: 737.30 scoliosis (and kyphoscoliosis), idiopathic 754.2 congenital musculoskeletal deformities of spine Author(s): Mark R. Dambro, MD

143. Adolescent Medicine - Scoliosis However, a spine affected by scoliosis shows evidence of a lateral, The scoliosis Research Society defines scoliosis as a curvature of the spine http://www.chkd.org/adolescent/sciliosis.asp

More Health Information Adolescent Medicine Allergy/Immunology Anesthesiology Arthritis Burns Cardiology Craniofacial Dental Medicine Dermatology Developmental Peds Diabetes Digestive Ear, Nose, Throat Genetics Gastroenterology Growth Hematology High Risk Newborn High Risk Pregnancy Infectious Disease Mental Health Neonatology Nephrology Neurology Normal Newborn Normal Pregnancy Oncology Ophthalmology Orthopedics Otolaryngology Pediatric Intensive Care Pediatric Surgery Pediatrics Physical Medicine Plastic Surgery Respiratory/Pulmonology Rheumatology Safety Surgery Terminal Transplant Urology Site Search For a doctor who specializes in this topic, click here. Scoliosis To learn more about CHKD physicians that specialize in the treatment of scoliosis, click here What is scoliosis? A normal spine, when viewed from behind, appears straight. However, a spine affected by scoliosis shows evidence of a lateral, or sideways, curvature, and a rotation of the back bones (vertebrae), giving the appearance that the person is leaning to one side. The Scoliosis Research Society defines scoliosis as a curvature of the spine measuring 10 degrees or greater on x-ray. Scoliosis is a type of spinal deformity and should not be confused with poor posture.

144. Questions And Answers About Scoliosis In Children And Adolescents Where Can People Get More Information About scoliosis? What Is scoliosis? scoliosis is a musculoskeletal disorder in which there is a sideways curvature of http://www.niams.nih.gov/hi/topics/scoliosis/scochild.htm

En español Health Information Health Topics Order Publications Studies with Patients Patient Research Registries ... NIAMS Coalition Members Health Topics PDF version Publication Date July 2001 Questions and Answers about Scoliosis in Children and Adolescents This booklet defines scoliosis and provides information about how it is diagnosed and treated in children and adolescents. You may be interested in contacting one or more of the organizations referenced at the end of the booklet for more information. What Is Scoliosis? Who Gets Scoliosis? What Causes Scoliosis? How Does the Doctor Diagnose Scoliosis? ... Where Can People Get More Information About Scoliosis? What Is Scoliosis? Scoliosis is a musculoskeletal disorder in which there is a sideways curvature of the spine, or backbone. The bones that make up the spine are called vertebrae. Some people who have scoliosis require treatment. Other people, who have milder curves, may only need to visit their doctor for periodic observation. The section, " Does Scoliosis Have To Be Treated? What Are the Treatments?

145. Scoliosis And The Child's Spine | Peter Fysh, DC scoliosis is defined as an abnormal curvature of the spine greater than 10 Since scoliosis is a physical finding and does not represent a diagnosis, http://www.chiroweb.com/archives/12/22/19.html

Dynamic Chiropractic October 21, 1994, Volume 12, Issue 22 Printer Friendly Version Email to a Friend Search ChiroWeb! Other MPAmedia Alternative Health Site Links Chiropractic ChiroExpo ChiroFind ChiroMall ChiropracticResearch ... Review Acupuncture AcupunctureToday Massage Therapy MassageToday SpaTherapy Nutrition NutritionalWellness Scoliosis and the Child's Spine Peter Fysh, DC Scoliosis is defined as an abnormal curvature of the spine greater than 10 degrees in the sideways or coronal plane. Since scoliosis is a physical finding and does not represent a diagnosis, its cause should be investigated in all cases and its classification established prior to the commencement of any treatment program. Scoliosis Screening Scoliosis can be readily detected during a thorough physical examination and many cases of scoliosis are found during routine spinal screenings. Scoliosis screening is such an effective process for locating previously unidentified cases of scoliosis that screenings are becoming a common occurrence in schools. Many school screenings are now carried out by local chiropractors. Examination of a patient for scoliosis requires undressing and careful examination of the entire spine. A scoliosis which is evident with the patient in the standing position, but which disappears when the patient sits, is most commonly classified as a functional scoliosis. A scoliosis which is evident in the standing position and which persists with the patient in the forward bending position is most likely a structural scoliosis. The forward bending test is performed by having the patient flex forward at the waist to 90 degrees with the hands clasped together in-front. With the patient in this forward bent position, alignment of the ribs and vertebral spinous should be evaluated. If a distortion is detected, such as a unilateral rib hump, prominent scapular or obvious deviation of the spine to one side, then x-ray films should be obtained.

146. ChiroFind.com | Tell Me About Scoliosis Some people suffer from idiopathic scoliosis, an abnormal spinal curvature characterized by back pain. http://www.chiroweb.com/find/tellmeabout/scoliosis.html

Other MPAmedia Alternative Health Site Links Chiropractic ChiroExpo ChiroFind ChiroMall ChiropracticResearch ... Review Acupuncture AcupunctureToday Massage Therapy MassageToday SpaTherapy Nutrition NutritionalWellness Tell me about... Scoliosis What is scoliosis? Everyone's spine has a natural front-to-back curve that's what produces the normal rounding of the shoulders and the sway of the lower back. However, some people suffer from "Scoliosis" an abnormal curvature of the spine, especially one characterized by a rotational side-to-side deformity. In simple terms, what this means is that the spine is twisted side-to-side, often taking on an "S" shaped appearance and even resembling a corkscrew in some cases. Almost three out of every 100 people have some degree of abnormal spinal curvature, and for some it never becomes a serious problem. But for many others, the curve gets worse over time and can cause considerable pain, frustration, and limitations on normal activities. Severe scoliosis can even complicate breathing and circulation. Who suffers from scoliosis?

147. Scoliosis International. 17 affiliated groups. Founded 1976. Dedicated to helping children, parents, adults and http://my.webmd.com/hw/back_pain/shc29sco.asp

var guid_source = ""; var guid_source_id = ""; //unused var encodedurl = ""; WebMD Today Home WebMD News Center XML News via RSS Member Services WebMD University My WebMD Find a Physician Medical Info Check Symptoms Medical Library Health Tools Clinical Trials ... Women, Men, Lifestyle Who We Are About WebMD Site Map You are in All Conditions ADD/ADHD Allergies Alzheimer's Arthritis Asthma Back Pain Bipolar Disorder Breast Cancer Cancer Cholesterol Management Dental Depression Diabetes Epilepsy Eye Health Heart Disease Hepatitis HIV/AIDS Hypertension Men's Conditions Mental Health Migraines/Headaches Multiple Sclerosis Osteoporosis Parkinson's Sexual Conditions Stroke Weight Control Women's Conditions Health Topics Symptoms Medical Tests Medications ... Scoliosis Association, Inc. Scoliosis National Scoliosis Foundation International. 17 affiliated groups. Founded 1976. Dedicated to helping children, parents, adults and health care providers deal with complexities of spinal deformities such as scoliosis. Whether the issue is early detection and screening programs, treatment methods, pain management or patient care, NSF strives to promote public awareness, provide reliable information, encourage on-going research and educate and support the scoliosis community. Bi-annual newsletter, information packets, pen pals, conferences, and phone support. Assistance in starting local groups. WRITE: National Scoliosis Foundation 5 Cabot Pl.

148. Scoliosis - Wheeless' Textbook Of Orthopaedics Thoracic scoliosis Thoracolumbar scoliosis - Treatment Options (from King et al.) - Zielke Instrumentation - Coonrad Classification http://www.wheelessonline.com/ortho/scoliosis

Duke Orthopaedics presents Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics Site Index A - Z Search Site by Word Home Contact Us My Account Scoliosis - Age of Patient: Congenital Scoliosis Childhood Scoliosis Idiopathic Scoliosis Adult Scoliosis ... http://www.DiamondSea.com

149. Scoliosis There are types of scoliosis, but let us start off with some generalities scoliosis is not just any curvature of the spine. As seen from the side, http://www.pediatric-orthopedics.com/Treatments/Scoliosis/scoliosis.html

Basic Facts: There are types of scoliosis, but let us start off with some generalities common to most of them. Scoliosis is not just any curvature of the spine. As seen from the side, the healthy spine is normally curved. The spine looks straight only when seen from the back. Even so, small sideways curvatures are common and of no medical significance. Only when spinal curvature becomes a PROCESS, that is, when spinal curvature becomes exaggerated progressively - over time - do we apply the term "scoliosis". The "curve" of scoliosis can be measured in several ways. The most commonly quoted measure is the number of "degrees". If the vertebrae are stacked as blocks, then the Let's go with what we can measure, first. Given only a single x-ray, we can only draw on statistics and certain clues to tell us whether a spinal curvature deserves to be called "scoliosis". Giving it a name implies something out of the ordinary. We know that in a growing youngster with no other problems, curves of less than 15 degrees do not have much more statistical chance of worsening (becoming progressively more bent) than a straight spine. But, over 15 degrees, the likelihood of curve progression does become greater. The more degrees of curve at younger age, the bigger the problem.

150. Kids.net.au Scoliosis scoliosis Can Be Treated profile Find out more about this disorder, Erika s Island My scoliosis Tree profile - Tells of one girl s http://www.kids.net.au/kidscategories/Kids_and_Teens/Health/Conditions_and_Disea

Web kids.net.au Thesaurus Dictionary Kids Categories Encyclopedia ... Scoliosis Sort by Alphabet Natalies Brace profile - Personal site from young girl with idiopathic juvenile scoliosis. Includes her story, links to related sites, and information about the disorder. Spine Kids profile - Features a community that supports children and families in a safe, fun environment. Features games and message exchange to share experiences. Young Womens Health: Scoliosis profile - Explains the causes of scoliosis, who gets it, the diagnosis, and treatment. SpineUniverse: Kid's Planet profile - Learn about different kinds of back and spine conditions, treatments, and how to protect your back. Ask a nurse questions or play games. Erika's Island: My Scoliosis Tree profile - Tells of one girl's experiences, explores treatment options, and identifies potential problems with both bracing and operation treatments. Why Do I Have to Wear a Brace? profile - Learn about getting a brace made, what it feels like at first, gym class, and skin problems that can happen. Scoliosis profile - Provides information on the causes and the different treatments available.

151. [Clinical Preventive Services] Screening For Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis There is little firm evidence that persons with idiopathic scoliosis are at The principal screening test for scoliosis is the physical examination of http://cpmcnet.columbia.edu/texts/gcps/gcps0057.html

Guide to Clinical Preventive Services, Second Edition Musculoskeletal Disorders Screening for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis RECOMMENDATION There is insufficient evidence to recommend for or against routine screening of asymptomatic adolescents for idiopathic scoliosis. Clinicians should remain alert for large spinal curvatures when examining adolescents. Burden of Suffering Scoliosis, a lateral spinal curve of 11 degrees or greater, affects an estimated 500,000 adults in the United States.1 Idiopathic scoliosis accounts for about 65% of cases of structural scoliosis,2,3 and a large proportion of these cases develop during adolescence. A lateral spinal curve of 11 degrees or greater is present in about 2-3% of adolescents at the end of their growth period. Curves greater than 20 degrees occur in less than 0.5% of adolescents.4 The potential adverse effects of scoliosis include the progressive development of unpleasant cosmetic deformities, back pain, social and psychological problems during both childhood (e.g., poor self-image, social isolation) and adulthood5 (e.g., limited job opportunities, lower marriage rate), and the financial costs of treatment. Accuracy of Screening Tests The principal screening test for scoliosis is the physical examination of the back, which includes upright visual inspection of the back and the Adams forward-bending test.25 Patients with abnormal findings on initial physical examination are often then referred for a more thorough physical examination. Some physicians also obtain a standing roentgenogram to measure the degree of curvature (e.g., Cobb angle). Roentgenographic findings serve as the reference standard for estimating the sensitivity and specificity of screening tests. The reported 95% confidence interval for intraobserver and interobserver variability in measuring the Cobb angle on radiographs is 3- 5 degrees and 6-7 degrees, respectively.26,27

152. Welcome To NHS Direct Online scoliosis is an abnormal curvature of the spine to one side. The chest area (thoracic scoliosis) and the lower part of the back (lumbar scoliosis) are http://www.nhsdirect.nhs.uk/en.asp?TopicID=406

153. Scoliosis Research Society Review Papers Index Adolescent Idiopathic scoliosis A Brief Summary On Genetics Nancy Miller. Review Of Biomechanics In The Etiology Of Idiopathic scoliosis http://www.ndos.ox.ac.uk/pzs/Other_Documents/Review_Papers.html

Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Brief Summary On Genetics Nancy Miller Review Of Biomechanics In The Etiology Of Idiopathic Scoliosis VJ Raso Neural Mechanisms In Idiopathic Scoliosis Aetiology - Current Hypotheses Michael Edgar Melatonin In The Etiology Of Idiopathic Scoliosis Kent Reinker The Role Of Collagen In The Pathogenesis Of Idiopathic Scoliosis: Review Of The Literature M. Berard, Ch. H. Rivard Literature Review And Analysis Of Skeletal Muscle And Platelet Abnormalities In AIS Thomas G. Lowe

154. THE MERCK MANUAL--SECOND HOME EDITION, Scoliosis In Ch. 278, Bone Disorders scoliosis is very common, especially among girls. scoliosis may result from a birth defect or develop later in life, most often in adolescence. http://www.merck.com/mmhe/sec23/ch278/ch278b.html

var externalLinkWarning = "The link you have selected will take you to a site outside Merck and The Merck Manuals.*n*nThe Merck Manuals do not review or control the content of any non-Merck site. The Merck Manuals do not endorse and are not responsible for the accuracy, content, practices, or standards of any non-Merck sources."; Search The Second Home Edition , Online Version Search Index A B C D ... Z Sections Accidents and Injuries Blood Disorders Bone, Joint, and Muscle Disorders Brain, Spinal Cord, and Nerve Disorders ... Women's Health Issues Resources Anatomical Drawings Multimedia Pronunciations Weights and Measures ... , Online Version Section Children's Health Issues Chapter Bone Disorders Topics Introduction Chondromalacia Patellae Kyphosis Legg-Calv©-Perthes Disease ... Osgood-Schlatter Disease Scoliosis Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis Scoliosis Buy The Book Print This Topic Email This Topic Pronunciations chondroma chondromalacia epiphysis femoral epiphysis ... kyphosis Scoliosis is abnormal curvature of the spine. Scoliosis is very common, especially among girls. Scoliosis may result from a birth defect or develop later in life, most often in adolescence. Usually, the cause cannot be found. The spine usually bulges toward the right when the curvature is in the upper back and to the left when it is in the lower back. The result is that the right shoulder is usually higher than the left. One hip may be higher than the other. Scoliosis often develops in children with kyphosis (kyphoscoliosis). Scoliosis: A Curved Spine

155. Scoliosis An indepth report on the causes, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of scoliosis. http://health.northarundel.org/patiented/articles/who_gets_scoliosis_000068_3.ht

Home Medical Reference Patient Education WHO GETS SCOLIOSIS? Idiopathic scoliosis, the most common form, occurs most often during the growth spurt right before and during adolescence. (Between 12% and 21% of idiopathic cases occur in children aged three to 10 and less than 1% in infants.) About 2% to 4% of all adolescents develop curvature of 10 degrees or more, but only about 0.3% to 0.5% of teenagers have curves greater than 20 degrees, which requires some medical attention. Mild curvature (under 20 degrees) occurs about equally in girls and boys, but curve progression is 10 times more likely to occur in girls. Is it very difficult to predict who is at highest risk for curve progression, once scoliosis is diagnosed. [ See Box Predicting the Extent of Curvature Progression, under What Are the General Guidelines for Treating Scoliosis?] Medical Risk Factors People with certain medical conditions that affect the joints and muscles are at higher risk for scoliosis. [For a description of these conditions, see What Causes Scoliosis?]

156. Screening For Idiopathic Scoliosis In Adolescents: A Brief Evidence Update For T scoliosis and idiopathic scoliosis were MeSH® terms that were exploded by the The authors compared adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis detected http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/3rduspstf/scoliosis/scolioup.htm

Brief Evidence Update Screening for Idiopathic Scoliosis in Adolescents U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) Address correspondence to: Managing Editor USPSTF; 540 Gaither Road; Rockville, MD 20850; E-mail: uspstf@ahrq.gov . Select for Contents Introduction Methodology Key Questions and Results Summary ... Available Products and Reprints Introduction Systematic reviews of the evidence serve as the basis for U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendations on clinical prevention topics. The Task Force tailors the scope of these reviews to each topic. The Task Force determined that a brief, focused evidence update was needed to assist in updating its 1996 recommendations on screening adolescents for idiopathic scoliosis. To assist the Task Force, the RTI International-University of North Carolina Evidence-based Practice Center (under contract to the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality [AHRQ]), performed a targeted review of the literature published on this topic between 1994 and 2002. Return to Contents Methodology Search terms included scoliosis idiopathic scoliosis mass screening treatments , and population based Return to Contents Key Questions and Results The key questions that follow are adopted from the standard Task Force key questions for a screening analytic framework.

157. Screening For Idiopathic Scoliosis In Adolescents Screening adolescents for idiopathic scoliosis is usually done by visual The health outcomes of adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis differ from those http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/3rduspstf/scoliosis/scoliors.htm

Recommendation Statement Screening for Idiopathic Scoliosis in Adolescents U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) This statement summarizes the current U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommendations on screening for idiopathic scoliosis in adolescents and the supporting scientific evidence, and updates the 1996 recommendations contained in the Guide to Clinical Preventive Services , second edition. Summary of Recommendation The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends against the routine screening of asymptomatic adolescents for idiopathic scoliosis. Rating: D Recommendation Rationale The USPSTF found fair evidence that treatment of idiopathic scoliosis during adolescence leads to health benefits (decreased pain and disability) in only a small proportion of people. Most cases detected through screening will not progress to a clinically significant form of scoliosis. Scoliosis needing aggressive treatment, such as surgery, is likely to be detected without screening. The USPSTF found fair evidence that treatment of adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis detected through screening leads to moderate harms, including unnecessary brace wear and unnecessary referral for specialty care. As a result, the USPSTF concluded that the harms of screening adolescents for idiopathic scoliosis exceed the potential benefits.

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