101. SYRINGOMYELIA AND SCOLIOSIS Two American studies quote the incidence of scoliosis in syringomyelia to be Baker, AS and Dove, J Progressive scoliosis as the First Presenting Sign http://gait.aidi.udel.edu/res695/homepage/pd_ortho/educate/clincase/syrsco.htm

SYRINGOMYELIA AND SCOLIOSIS JEFFREY J. METER, M.D., Orthopaedic Resident ROBERT STANTON, M.D., Pediatric Orthopaedic Attending January 16, 1996 CLINICAL CASE PRESENTATION ORTHOPAEDIC DEPARTMENT THE ALFRED I. DUPONT INSTITUTE WILMINGTON, DELAWARE CASE HISTORY: HISTORY: J.G. is a ten year old female who presented to the Institute with a spinal curvature noted in a routine camp physical. She had no neurologic complaints. Her birth, medical, and developmental history were all unremarkable. Her father has a vague history of spinal curvature. PHYSICAL EXAM: Physical examination was significant for a moderate left thoracic rib prominence as well as absent abdominal reflexes in the upper and lower quadrants on the left side. XRAYS: A 24 degree left thoracic curve from T5 - Tl1 was noted on scoliosis spine films.With the asymmetric abdominal reflexes and high thoracic left curve she was sent for an MRI scan. This revealed a large syringomyelia with dilatation in the lower cervical and upper thoracic area. Also noted was an Arnold-Chiari malformation. TREATMENT: She was referred to a neurosurgeon who performed a posterior fossa decompression. She tolerated this well.

102. Scoliosis Complex Dr. Ed Cleere D.C clinic specializes in treating idiopathic scoliosis. http://www.curvemenders.homestead.com

Dr. Ed Cleere Scoliosis Complex Dr. Ron Marinaro 12215 Ventura Blvd. Ste 208 Studio City, CA 91604 Dr. Martin Hazuka 1742 E. Mason St. Green Bay, WI 54302 REGIONAL CENTERS INTERNATIONAL CENTER 6373 S. Memorial C-1 Tulsa, OK 74133 5840 Wood Petal St. Las Vegas, NV 89130 6373 S. Memorial C-1 Tulsa, OK 74133.

103. Scoliosis scoliosis most commonly develops in the thoracolumbar region, which is the area In structural scoliosis, the spine not only curves from side to side, http://www.morehead.org/wellconnected/000068.htm

Scoliosis Description An in-depth report on the causes, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of scoliosis. Introduction Scoliosis is the abnormal curvature of the spine. While the normal spine has gentle natural curves that round the shoulders and make the lower back curve inward, scoliosis typically involves a three-dimensional deformity of the spinal column and rib cage. To varying degrees, the spine curves from side-to-side, and some of the spinal bones may rotate slightly, making the hips or shoulders appear uneven. It may develop in the following way: As a single primary side-to-side curve (resembling the letter C), or As two curves (a primary curve along with a compensating secondary curve that forms an S shape). Scoliosis most commonly develops in the thoracolumbar region, which is the area between the upper back (the thoracic area) and lower back ( lumbar area). It may also occur only in the upper back or lower back. The physician attempts to define scoliosis by the following characteristics: The shape of the curve.

104. Greenville Shriners Hospital Pediatric orthopedics, including myelodysplasia, scoliosis, skeletal growth abnormalities, metabolic bone disease, hand disorders, hip disorders, limb deficiencies, leg length discrepancies. Includes contact details, admissions guidelines, contribution information, and links. http://www.shrinershq.org/shc/greenville/index.html

Home Shrine Shriners Hospitals Hospital Directory ... Next Greenville Shriners Hospital 950 West Faris Road Greenville, SC 29605-4277 Telephone 864-271-3444 Fax 864-271-4471 Chairman, Board of Governors: George N. Boyd, Jr. Administrator: Gary F. Fraley Chief of Staff: Benjamin L. Allen, M.D. 50 beds * Opened September 1, 1927 The Greenville Shriners Hospital is a 50-bed pediatric orthopaedic hospital providing comprehensive orthopaedic care to children at no charge. The hospital is one of 22 Shriners Hospitals throughout North America. The Greenville Hospital accepts and treats children with routine and complex orthopaedic problems, utilizing the latest treatments and technology available in pediatric orthopaedics, resulting in early ambulation and reduced length of stay. Family-Centered Care Shriners Hospitals recognize that the family plays a vital role in a child's ability to overcome an illness or injury. The Greenville Hospital recognizes that each patient is part of a family unit which needs to be supported through interaction with the healthcare team. The patient and family are part of that team, and the family is encouraged to become involved in all aspects of the child's care and recovery, through a variety of special programs. Eligibility Requirements Referrals to the Greenville Hospital

105. Scoliosis scoliosis is defined as a curvature of the spine greater than 10 degrees in the AP plane The Family Physician s Role in Adolescent Idiopathic scoliosis. http://pedclerk.bsd.uchicago.edu/scoliosis.html

Back to table of contents Scoliosis Joel Schwab M.D. Scoliosis is defined as a curvature of the spine greater than 10 degrees in the AP plane. It is more common and likely to progress in girls. Etiology Idiopathic accounts for the majority of cases Multifactoral and there is a high incidence in members of families. Associated with connective tissue disorders such as Marfans, homocystinuria, and Ehlers-Danlos. Underlying neuromuscular disorder, intraspinal lesions, or leg length discrepancy Clinical Assessment History Renal or cardiac defects- some associated with scoliosis Presence of back pain- idiopathic usually asymptomatic Neurologic or limb changes- development of limp, joint or limb pain bladder and bowel habit changes- associated with spinal cord abnormalities ataxia weakness history of secondary sexual traits, development. Menarche? Physical Examination - should detect curvature and rule out underlying causes such as leg length discrepancy, neurologic abnormalities, and hip pathology Observe gait Observation of patient from back and front looking for asymmetry of the shoulders, scapulas, iliac crest, angle between the arms and body, breast height.

106. Scoliosis Information from a radiology site on its appearance. http://www.rad.washington.edu/mskbook/Scoliosis.html

UW Radiology Home Approaches To DDx In Musculoskeletal Imaging Contents Preface ... Hardware Scoliosis Osteopenia Osteonecrosis Skeletal Dysplasias ... Search this site Approaches To Differential Diagnosis In Musculoskeletal Imaging Michael L. Richardson, M.D. Scoliosis patient with thoracic scoliosis, convex to the right, bridged by a Harrington rod and bone graft along the concave side of the spine If scoliosis is neglected, the curves may progress dramatically, creating significant physical deformity and even cardiopulmonary problems with especially severe curves. Currently, scoliosis is treated successfully by special braces, electrical stimulation, surgery, or by combinations of these three techniques. Generally, scoliosis is treated by orthopedic surgeons with special training in spinal problems. However, radiographic scoliosis examinations are ordered by a wide variety of other physicians, most of whom look toward the radiologist as the local musculoskeletal expert, after the orthopedist. Therefore, one must know how to read these films and how to dictate a coherent and helpful interpretation of them. A sample dictation of a typical examination is shown below: Standing AP and lateral views of the entire spine demonstrate an arcuate thoracolumbar scoliosis with a rightward convexity. No associated vertebral abnormalities are noted. Using the Cobb technique, and measuring from the top of the T9 and the bottom of the L3 vertebral bodies, this angle measures approximately 27 degrees. The apex of the curve is at the T12 vertebral body and demonstrates grade 3 out of 4 rotation to the right. Lateral bending films show persistence of the curvature with bending to the right and increased curvature with bending to the left. This indicates that the thoracolumbar curve is structural and major. The iliac apophyses are complete along the iliac crests, but have not yet fused with the ilium, indicating that the patient has not yet reached skeletal maturity.

107. Scoliosis Bridewell K H. Surgical treatment of idiopathic adolescent scoliosis. Spine 1999; 24 26072616. Dobbs MB, Weinstein S L. Infantile and juvenile scoliosis. http://www.surgical-tutor.org.uk/system/locomotor/scoliosis.htm

Up Degenerative and rheumatoid arthritis Hip replacement surgery Acute osteomyelitis ... Scoliosis Scoliosis A scoliosis is an apparent lateral curvature of the spine It is a triplanar deformity with lateral, anteroposterior and rotational components Postural scoliosis is secondary to pathology away from the spine (e.g. short leg or pelvic tilt) Curvature disappears when patient sits down Structural scoliosis is a non-correctable deformity Vertebral rotation results in spinal processes swinging to concavity of curve Secondary changes occur to counterbalance primary deformity Most cases of structural scoliosis are idiopathic Can also result from bone, neurological or muscular disease Clinical features A scoliosis shows a typical deformity with a skew back and rib hump The hip normally protrudes on the concave side The scapula normally protrudes on the convex side The level and direction of the major curve convexity should be noted Convexity of curvatures determines the nomenclature of the lesion e.g. A right thoracic scoliosis has the thoracic spine convex to the right A balanced deformity keeps occiput in midline A fixed scoliosis become more obvious on flexion The younger the child and greater the curvature the worse the prognosis Radiology Full length PA and lateral films of the spine are required Upper and lower ends of spinal curve can be identified Angle of curvature (Cobb's angle) can be measured Lateral bending view can assess degree of correctability Skeletal maturity important as scoliosis can progress during skeletal growth

108. TriaC, De Nieuwe Scoliose-orthese Van Somas informatie over de TriaC, de nieuwe orthese voor de behandeling van idiopathische scoliose http://www.scoliosis.nl

109. Scoliosis scoliosis occurs rarely in adults. Sometimes, it s a worsening of a condition that In other cases, adult scoliosis may result from a degenerative joint http://www.cnn.com/HEALTH/library/DS/00194.html

International Edition MEMBER SERVICES The Web CNN.com Home Page World U.S. Weather ... Autos SERVICES Video E-mail Newsletters Your E-mail Alerts RSS ... Contact Us SEARCH Web CNN.com In association with: INFORMATION CENTERS: Pick a category Health Centers Family Health Men's Health Women's Health Children's Health Seniors' Health Working Life Pain Management Condition Centers Immune System Allergy Alzheimer's Arthritis Respiratory System Cancer Endocrine System Digestive System Heart and Blood Infectious Disease Mental Health Note: All links within content go to MayoClinic.com Diseases and Conditions Scoliosis From MayoClinic.com Special to CNN.com Overview Of every 1,000 children, 3 to 5 develop spinal curves that are severe enough to need treatment. Scoliosis occurs rarely in adults. Sometimes, it's a worsening of a condition that began in childhood but wasn't diagnosed or treated. In other cases, adult scoliosis may result from a degenerative joint condition in the spine. Usually scoliosis is painless. Most cases are mild, requiring only follow-up and observation. In more severe cases, the spine can rotate as well, resulting in prominent ribs on one side of the body and narrowed spaces between ribs on the other. Severe scoliosis can cause ongoing back pain and difficulty breathing. Surgery may be necessary. Signs and symptoms Signs of scoliosis may include: Uneven shoulders Prominent shoulder blade or shoulder blades Uneven waist One hip elevated as compared to the opposite side Leaning to one side Causes Shape.

110. Scoliosis Causes, problems and treatment options from the Family Doctor. http://familydoctor.org/x5290.xml

Advanced Search familydoctor.org Home For Parents Special Conditions in Children Scoliosis What is scoliosis? How can I tell if my child has scoliosis? Does scoliosis cause any problems? How is scoliosis treated? ... Will my child need surgery? Scoliosis Printer-friendly version Email this article What is scoliosis? Scoliosis is an abnormal curve of the spine (backbone). Normally, the spine is straight. With scoliosis, the spine is crooked and curves to the side. If the spine is very crooked, the ribs or hips may stick out more on one side than the other side. Also, one shoulder may be lower than the other. Scoliosis may begin in childhood but often is not noticed until the teenage years. In most cases, the exact cause of scoliosis isn't known. It seems to run in some families. Scoliosis is more common in girls than in boys. Return to top How can I tell if my child has scoliosis? Look at your child's spine to see if it curves or if it is straight. Also check to see if one shoulder is lower than the other. Many public schools check for scoliosis in the 5 th or 6 th grade. Your doctor may also examine your child for scoliosis at a regular check-up. Your doctor may be able to tell if your child has scoliosis just by looking at your child's back when it is in different positions. Your doctor may have your child stand and bend over to touch the toes. Sometimes x-rays help show the curve in the spine.

111. Scoliosis scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine, or backbone. Of every 1000 children, 3 to 5 develop spinal curves that are considered large enough to need http://healthlink.mcw.edu/article/926058053.html

Search Articles: search tips Please Take the HealthLink Survey Email this article Print this article Find related articles: By topic: Back/Spine Children's Health By keywords: Receive Health Link via email! Subscribe now >> Scoliosis What Is Scoliosis? Scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine, or backbone. The bones that make up the spine are called vertebrae. Some people who have scoliosis require treatment. Other people, who have milder curves, may only need to visit their doctor for periodic observation. The section "Does Scoliosis Have To Be Treated?" describes how doctors decide whether or not to treat scoliosis. Who Gets Scoliosis? People of all ages can have scoliosis, but this fact sheet focuses on children and adolescents. Of every 1,000 children, 3 to 5 develop spinal curves that are considered large enough to need treatment. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (scoliosis of unknown cause) is the most common type and occurs after the age of 10. Girls are more likely than boys to have this type of scoliosis. Since scoliosis can run in families, a child who has a parent, brother, or sister with idiopathic scoliosis should be checked regularly for scoliosis by the family physician.

112. British Scoliosis Society British scoliosis Society. British scoliosis Society. President. JK WEBB. President Elect, A THOMSON. Honorary Secretary Treasurer, B WILLIAMSON http://www.boa.ac.uk/BSS/

British Scoliosis Society President: J K WEBB President Elect: A THOMSON B WILLIAMSON Executive Members: R A DICKSON B A TAYLOR D HARRISON C GOLDBERG B WILLIAMSON C R WEATHERLEY A G THOMPSON Contact: Mr J B Williamson , Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Pendlebury, Manchester M27 1HA Meetings Year Date Venue 9th - 11th April The Royal Armouries Museum, Leeds 28th - 30th April BRITSPINE Nottingham Management of Spinal Deformity in the United Kingdom: Guide to Practice BRITSPINE2002: Programme BOA webmaster Page created 20/8/98 last updated 18/09/04

113. Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Review And Current Concepts - July 1, 2001 - Am Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is present in 2 to 4 percent of children Idiopathic scoliosis is classified based on the age of the patient when it is http://www.aafp.org/afp/20010701/111.html

Advanced Search AAFP Home Page Journals Vol. 64/No. 1 (July 1, 2001) Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Review and Current Concepts BRIAN V. REAMY, LT COL, USAF, MC, Malcolm Grow Medical Center, Andrews Air Force Base, Maryland JOSEPH B. SLAKEY, CDR, MC, USNR, Naval Medical Center, Portsmouth, Virginia A PDF version of this document is available. Download PDF now (6 pages / 162 KB). More information on using PDF files. R ecent research has led to a better understanding of the natural history of scoliosis. However, the optimal strategy for screening, diagnosing and treating this common spinal deformity remains controversial. Of adolescents diagnosed with scoliosis, only 10 percent have curve progression requiring medical intervention. The ability to estimate which curves require therapy has led to more appropriate treatment with observation, bracing or surgery. See editorial on page 32. Family physicians need to differentiate patients with stable or minimally progressive scoliosis who can be observed from patients with scoliosis that is at high risk for progression. They need to determine the patients they can follow and those who need referral to an orthopedic surgeon. Unnecessary referrals of adolescents with minimal scoliosis who are at low risk for progression can cause marked anxiety and lost time from school and work, and lead to unnecessary radiation exposure. Of adolescents diagnosed with scoliosis, only 10 percent have curve progression requiring medical intervention.

114. Scoliosis - Lucile Packard Children's Hospital However, a spine affected by scoliosis shows evidence of a lateral, scoliosis is defined as a curvature of the spine measuring 10 degrees or greater on http://www.lpch.org/DiseaseHealthInfo/HealthLibrary/orthopaedics/scolio.html

Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery Motion and Gait Analysis Laboratory Obstetrical Brachial Plexus Palsy Orthopedic Clinic ... Orthopaedics Orthopaedics Scoliosis What is scoliosis? A normal spine, when viewed from behind, appears straight. However, a spine affected by scoliosis shows evidence of a lateral, or sideways, curvature, and a rotation of the back bones (vertebrae), giving the appearance that the person is leaning to one side. Scoliosis is defined as a curvature of the spine measuring 10 degrees or greater on x-ray. Scoliosis is a type of spinal deformity and should not be confused with poor posture. Four common types of curve patterns seen in scoliosis are: thoracic - 90 percent of the curves occur on the right side. lumbar - 70 percent of the curves occur on the left side. thoracolumbar - 80 percent of the curves occur on the right side. double major - curves that occur on the right and left side. What causes scoliosis? In most (80 to 85 percent) cases, the cause of scoliosis is unknown - a condition called idiopathic scoliosis. Scoliosis is more common in females than males. According to the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, three to five out of every 1,000 children develop spinal curves that are considered large enough to require treatment.

115. Adult Scoliosis | Treatment Of Scoliosis Offers information, details about treatment options and clinical research studies for adult scoliosis. http://www.cedars-sinai.edu/5701.html

Home Medical Dictionary Contact Us About Us ... Adolescent Scoliosis Adolescent Scoliosis (Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis) Scoliosis is a side-to-side curve in the back. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) occurs at age 10 or later. It may start at puberty or during a growth spurt in the teens. Symptoms AIS is most often discovered during a routine physical exam. Pain is not typical in teens with AIS, but if it occurs, more investigation should be done. AIS symptoms include: One shoulder appears higher than the other Clothes do not hang straight Fatigue in the lower back after sitting or standing a long time Muscle aches in the back Causes and Risk Factors Females are at higher risk than males. Six to eight out of every 10 cases involve girls. Two to three percent of children between the ages of 10 and 16 have detectable AIS. Diagnosis A physical examination will indicate that the curve of the spine is more obvious when the child or teen bends forward. Most often the spine curves to the right in the upper back and to the left in the lower back, causing the right shoulder to be higher than the left. One hip may be more prominent than the other. X-rays taken at various angles while the child or teen is standing will also reveal the curves of the back. Treatment As early as possible after the condition has been diagnosed, the child or teen should be seen by an orthopedist. Treatment is directed at preventing more deformity, using a cast or brace or surgical correction.

116. HON Mother & Child Glossary, Musculoskeletal Disorders: Scoliosis HON Mother Child Glossary, Musculoskeletal Disorders scoliosis. Every spine has natural curves, which round the shoulders and make the lower back curve http://www.hon.ch/Dossier/MotherChild/child_musculoskeletal/muscoskel_scoliosis.

Introduction Reproduction Pregnancy During Pregnancy ... Glossary A-Z Childhood Illness Bacteria Virus Cancer Gastrointestinal ... Mental Health Musculoskeletal Disorders: Scoliosis Description Every spine has natural curves, which round the shoulders and make the lower back curve slightly inward. However, some people have spines that also curve from side to side. This condition of side-to-side spinal curves is called scoliosis. On an x-ray, the spine looks more like an "S" or a "C" than a straight line. Some of the bones in a scoliotic spine also may have rotated slightly, making the person's waist or shoulders appear uneven. Scoliosis affects a small percentage of the population, approximately 2%. However, scoliosis runs in families. If someone in a family has scoliosis, the likelihood of a incidence is much higher-approximately 20%. Although only 10% of those with scoliosis will need medical treatment, it's important for growing children to be checked periodically for any change. The vast majority of childhood scoliosis is " idiopathic " meaning its cause is unknown. It usually develops in middle or late childhood, before puberty, and is seen more often in girls than boys. Although scoliosis can occur in children with

117. Scoliosis And Me! Personal home page of how one person was affected by scoliosis, written after an operation. http://emeryz.tripod.com

setAdGroup('67.18.104.18'); var cm_role = "live" var cm_host = "tripod.lycos.com" var cm_taxid = "/memberembedded" Search: Lycos Tripod Murderball Share This Page Report Abuse Edit your Site ... Next H ope is not pretending that there's never any sorrow - it's the knowledge that our troubles will be overcome tomorrow, it's the inner strength we call on to sustain us now and then till our problems lie behind us, and we're happy once again. Poem by Emily Matthews

118. Www.apta.org/ptandbody/showcontent.cfm?content_id= PDF scoliosis http://www.apta.org/ptandbody/showcontent.cfm?content_id=12845

119. Website Powered By Bravenet Experiences of a 13 year old. http://cokie3212.bravehost.com/myscoliosis.html

My Scoliosis Story Main menu My Scoliosis Story My Scoliosis Journal Great scoliosis links Tips for people with scoliosis ... Homepage ~Getting My Brace~ ~The Actual Surgery Day~ December 14: Two days after my surgery. At 8:30 they brought me breakfast which was only jello and soup and other liquid things. I had a lot of visitors, but i didn't really want to talk because I was so tired. The nurse also had me sit up again, for a little longer this time. She washed me off with a washcloth and had me brush my teeth. Also, she helped me to stand up. After two seconds, I had to sit back down because I was dizzy. Later that night she had me walk a few steps but i couldn't even get to the door. I just walked a few steps and then turned around again. It exhausted me; I was so tired. They gave my a special breathing thing called a spirometer. I had to let all of my air out and then suck in through the tube. It told me how hard i was breathing and i tried to beat my top scores. I had to do this every so often because my lungs were really weak. ~Post Op~ It is very hard to explain the pains and emotions after surgery to someone that hasn't been through it! I try to explain it to people but they don't understand. Thats why I really suggest you meet the person that is your roomate in the hospital or someone that has gone through this stuff before. It really helps me to have someone to talk to that understands me, it is such a relief. There are also many support groups you can join.

120. Orthotic Treatment For Idiopathic Scoliosis: Current Concepts Welcome to the IIT scoliosis Homepage! As you can see, The primary role of a brace for idiopathic scoliosis is to arrest curve progression and yield a http://mmae.iit.edu/scoliosis/backtalk.html

Welcome to the IIT Scoliosis Homepage! As you can see, we are still working on constructing a comprehensive and informative resource for people interested in scoliosis. To start with is a copy of a paper submitted to Backtalk , a periodical published by the Scoliosis Association located in Boca Raton, Florida. We welcome your questions, comments, and suggestions. Kevin P. Meade, Ph.D. ORTHOTIC TREATMENT FOR IDIOPATHIC SCOLIOSIS: CURRENT CONCEPTS. Thomas M. Gavin, C.O. President, Director of Clinical Services BioConcepts,inc. Orthotic-Prosthetic Center Burr Ridge, Illinois http://www.pic.net/bioconcepts/ History of Brace Treatment The history of the usage of orthoses (braces) to correct and support deformities in the spines of children is long and respectable. Galen (131-201) who first used the words scoliosis, lordosis [[threesuperior]] and kyphosis used dynamic bracing and an exercise program to treat spinal deformity. Ambroise Pare (1510-1590) wrote extensively on the use of spinal supports and braces. Nicholas Andry (1658-1742) who coined the word orthopaedia pertaining to the straightening of children, reported " If the spine be crooked in the shape of an

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Page 6     101-120 of 157    Back | 1  | 2  | 3  | 4  | 5  | 6  | 7  | 8  | Next 20