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         Schizencephaly:     more detail
  1. The Official Parent's Sourcebook on Schizencephaly: A Revised and Updated Directory for the Internet Age by ICON Health Publications, 2004-02-13
  2. Schizencephaly: An entry from Thomson Gale's <i>Gale Encyclopedia of Neurological Disorders</i> by Peter, MD Lin, 2005
  3. The Official Parent's Sourcebook On Schizencephaly by Icon Health Publications, 2004

21. Findings A Large CSF Intensity Cleft Extends From The Left Lateral
ae Open Lipped schizencephaly Differential Diagnosis schizencephaly versus porencephaly. Lining by gray matter distinguishes between the
http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

22. Ae
closed lipped schizencephaly, gray matter heterotopia, hamartoma. Discussion mostcommonly migrational anomaly occurring at approximately 6 weeks
http://www.med.uc.edu/neurorad/webpage/aza.html
Closed Lipped Schizencephaly Findings:
A closely apposed, gray matter lined cleft extends to the left lateral ventricle from the left frontal cortex. Septum pellucidum is absent. Differential Diagnosis:
closed lipped schizencephaly, gray matter heterotopia, hamartoma. Discussion:
-most commonly migrational anomaly occurring at approximately 6 weeks gestation.
-other migrational anomalies: lissencephaly, polymicrogyria, pachygyria
-infarct vs. developmental, TORCH
-50% have septo-optic dysplasia
-80% rule- bilateral, open, symmetric BACK TO UNKNOWNS BACK TO CATEGORIES HOME NEXT CASE

23. Schizencephaly Associated With Psychosis Alexander Et Al. 63
Short report. schizencephaly associated with psychosis Keywords schizencephaly; psychosis; brain diseases
http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

24. Ae
schizencephaly versus porencephaly. Lining by gray matter distinguishes between the schizencephaly is the most common migrational anomaly occurring at
http://www.med.uc.edu/neurorad/webpage/eqa.html
Open Lipped Schizencephaly Findings:
A large CSF intensity cleft extends from the left lateral ventricle to the frontal cortex, lined by gray matter. Sulcation is abnormal on the right, with thickened cortex and pachygyria. Differential Diagnosis:
schizencephaly versus porencephaly. Lining by gray matter distinguishes between the two. Discussion:
-schizencephaly is the most common migrational anomaly occurring at approximately 6 weeks gestation.
-other migrational anomalies: lissencephaly, polymicrogyria, pachygyria
-infarct vs. developmental, TORCH
-50% have septo-optic dysplasia
-80% rule- bilateral, open, symmetric BACK TO UNKNOWNS BACK TO CATEGORIES HOME NEXT CASE

25. ClinicalTrials.gov - Information On Clinical Trials And Human Research Studies:
Search results for schizencephaly ALLFIELDS are shown below. Include trialsthat are no longer recruiting patients. 1 study was found.
http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/search/term=Schizencephaly
Home Search Browse Resources ... About Search results for Schizencephaly [ALL-FIELDS] are shown below.
Include trials that are no longer recruiting patients.
1 study was found. Recruiting Human Epilepsy GeneticsNeuronal Migration Disorders Study
Conditions: Epilepsy; Seizures; Cognition Disorders; Neuronal Migration Disorders U.S. National Library of Medicine Contact NLM Customer Service
National Institutes of Health

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26. Uhrad.com - Neuroradiology Imaging Teaching Files
Two types of schizencephaly are identified for prognostic purposes. In closedlipschizencephaly, the cleft walls oppose each other causing obliteration of
http://www.uhrad.com/mriarc/mri013.htm
uhrad.com - Neuroradiology Imaging Teaching Files
Case Thirteen - Bilateral Closed-lip Schizencephaly
Click on Images for Enlarged View Clinical History: Four-year-old female with new onset of febrile seizures associated with loss of vision. Radiologic Findings: On the CT of the brain nodular irregularity of both lateral ventricular walls suggestive of heterotopia. T1 weighted axial images and gradient echo volume sagittal images were obtained. There is a gray matter lined cleft extending from the level of the parieto-occipital junction to the occipital horns of the lateral ventricles. There is marked gray matter heterotopia lining the occipital horns, atria, and the bodies of the lateral ventricles bilaterally. The gyral pattern of the occipital and pareietal lobes are abnormal with a thickened nodular pattern suggesting areas of polymicrogyria. Diagnosis: Bilateral closed-lip schizencephaly Discussion: Schizencephaly, also known as agenetic porencephaly, refers to gray matter lined clefts that extend through the entire hemisphere from the ependymal lining of the lateral ventricles to the pial covering of the cortex. The gray matter lining is dysplastic. The clefts can be unilateral or bilateral and are commonly located near the pre- or post-central gyri. Two types of schizencephaly are identified for prognostic purposes. In closed-lip schizencephaly, the cleft walls oppose each other causing obliteration of the CSF space within the cleft. In open-lip schizencephaly, CSF fills the cleft from the lateral ventricles to the subarachnoid space that surrounds the hemispheres. Patients typically present with seizures, hemiparesis, and some degree of developmental delay.

27. TheFetus.net - Schizencephaly, Type II -Vernon D. Byrd, MD*, Philippe Jeanty, MD
Comprehensive guide to prenatal ultrasound. Covers all aspects of sonography inpregnancy and the fetus.
http://www.thefetus.net/page.php?id=130

28. TheFetus.net - Schizencephaly-Roberto Noya Galluzzo, MD
Comprehensive guide to prenatal ultrasound. Covers all aspects of sonography inpregnancy and the fetus.
http://www.thefetus.net/page.php?id=1522

29. Schizencephaly
schizencephaly definition Medical Dictionary definitions of Online Medical Dictionary and glossary with medical definitions.
http://thecpnetwork.netfirms.com/schizencephaly.html

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*~Schizencephaly~* Directory: Cephalic Disorders Home Anecephaly Cebocephaly ... Research SCHIZENCEPHALY is a rare developmental disorder characterized by abnormal slits, or clefts, in the cerebral hemispheres. Schizencephaly is a form of porencephaly. Individuals with clefts in both hemispheres, or bilateral clefts, are often developmentally delayed and have delayed speech and language skills and corticospinal dysfunction. Individuals with smaller, unilateral clefts (clefts in one hemisphere) may be weak on one side of the body and may have average or near-average intelligence. Patients with schizencephaly may also have varying degrees of microcephaly, mental retardation, hemiparesis (weakness or paralysis affecting one side of the body), or quadriparesis (weakness or paralysis affecting all four extremities), and may have reduced muscle tone (hypotonia). Most patients have seizures and some may have hydrocephalus. In schizencephaly, the neurons border the edge of the cleft implying a very early disruption in development. There is now a genetic origin for one type of schizencephaly. Causes of this type may include environmental exposures during pregnancy such as medication taken by the mother, exposure to toxins, or a vascular insult. Often there are associated heterotopias (isolated islands of neurons) which indicate a failure of migration of the neurons to their final position in the brain.

30. Indian Pediatrics - Editorial
However, the most sensitive modality for demonstration of schizencephaly is Of the two types of the schizencephaly described, Type I which consists of
http://www.indianpediatrics.net/sept2001/sept-1049-1052.htm
Home Past Issue About IP About IAP ... Subscription Case Reports Indian Pediatrics 2001; 38: 949-951 Schizencephaly Type-I
A.K. Dubey, R.K. Gupta, P. Sharma*, R.K. Sharma
From the Departments of Pediatrics and Radiology, Base Hospital, Delhi Cantonment 110 010, India. Correspondence to: Dr. A.K. Dubey, Department of Pediatrics, Base Hospital, Delhi Cantonment 110 010, India.
E-mail: drdubey@yahoo.com Manuscript received: July 27, 2000;Initial review completed: September 21, 2000;Revision accepted: February 5, 2001. Amongst the cortical malformations, schizencephaly is more severe, yet restricted disorder(1,2). The lesion may be suspected by the appearance of focal ventricular dilatation on ultrasonogram and by visualization of gray matter lined cleft on CT Scan(3,4). However, the most sensitive modality for demonstration of schizencephaly is MRI(3,5). Of the two types of the schizencephaly described, Type I which consists of fused cleft without hydro-cephalus may not be detected by sonography, but is readily identified by CT/MRI(6,7). We report a case of Type I Schizencephaly for its rarity and to highlight sensitivity of MRI in demonstrating the lesion. Case Report An 11-year-old male child elder of the two siblings, was born at term to non-consan-guineous parents. Antenatal, intranatal and perinatal periods were uneventful. He pre-sented with global delay of motor milestones, frequent falls and weakness of the left half of the body since early infancy. There was no history of seizures. Scholastic performance of the child was within normal limits.

31. IRSC - Rare Disorders, Schizencephaly
The Internet Resources for Special Children (IRSC) Global disABILITY resourceis dedicated to communicating information relating to the needs of children
http://www.irsc.org:8080/irsc/irscmain.nsf/sub?readform&cat=Rare Disorders&subca

32. IRSC - Rare Disorders, Schizencephaly
The Internet Resources for Special Children (IRSC) Global disABILITY resourceis dedicated to communicating information relating to the needs of children
http://www.irsc.org:8080/irsc/irscmain.nsf/sub?readform&cat=Rare Disorders&subca

33. ScienceDaily -- Browse Topics: Health/Conditions_and_Diseases/Genetic_Disorders/
Books The Official Parent s Sourcebook On schizencephaly A Revised And Part I explores basic techniques to researching schizencephaly (eg finding
http://www.sciencedaily.com/directory/Health/Conditions_and_Diseases/Genetic_Dis
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34. ScienceDaily Books : The Official Parent's Sourcebook On Schizencephaly: A Revis
Buy The Official Parent s Sourcebook On schizencephaly A Revised And UpdatedDirectory For The Internet Age Books cheap.
http://www.sciencedaily.com/cgi-bin/apf4/amazon_products_feed.cgi?Operation=Item

35. Schizencephaly
schizencephaly. What is schizencephaly? schizencephaly is an extremely raredevelopmental disorder characterized by abnormal slits, or clefts,
http://www.clevelandclinic.org/health/health-info/docs/1300/1338.asp?index=6085&

36. Schizencephaly
Base de données sur les maladies rares et les médicaments orphelins.
http://www.orpha.net/static/GB/schizencephaly.html
Orphanet database access
Schizencephaly
Direct access to data Clinical signs
  • Corpus callosum/pellucidum agenesis
  • E.E.G.abnormality
  • Hypertonia/spasticity/rigidity
  • Mental retardation(degree not assessed)
  • Porencephaly/schizencephaly
  • Squint/paresis of ocular muscles
  • Hemiparesis/hemiplegia
  • Mental retardation (moderate/severe)
  • Seizures ( any type)
Update : 04/09/2005
Orphanet database access

37. Schizencephaly
schizencephaly. MIM.269160. Printable version. Etiology. germline mutations ofEMX2 in schizencephaly (MIM.269160). See also
http://www.humpath.com/article.php3?id_article=6220

38. Schizencephaly
Schiz Kidz Buddies support group for children/persons with schizencephaly andtheir families and caregivers. Includes daily e-mail loop, birthday club for
http://www.kumc.edu/gec/support/schizenc.html
Schizencephaly
Schiz Kidz Buddies - support group for children/persons with Schizencephaly and their families and caregivers. Includes daily e-mail loop, birthday club for children (they receive stuffed animals, cards, balloons, etc. on their birthdays and other gifts during the year!).
To locate a genetic counselor or clinical geneticist in your area:
Genetic Societies
Clinical Resources ... Search
Genetics Education Center
Debra Collins, M.S. CGC
, Genetic Counselor, dcollins@kumc.edu
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39. Search Result For "Schizencephaly"
NOAH pages containing schizencephaly . Displaying 13 of 3. The Basics AmishLethal Microcephaly; Cephalic Disorders Information Page; Cephalic Disorders
http://www.noah-health.org/search/results.php?lang=1&keyword=Schizencephaly&dtyp

40. Braintf22-Schizencephaly
MRI features of schizencephaly. BrainTF22 schizencephaly. Axial Images Coronal Images Sagittal Images To Brain Teaching Files To Text
http://www.mribhatia.com/braintf22/
BrainTF22 -Schizencephaly
Axial Images Coronal Images Sagittal Images

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