21. EMedicine - Retinopathy Of Prematurity : Article By C Corina Gerontis, MD retinopathy of prematurity retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a disease that affects immature vasculature in the eyes of premature babies. http://www.emedicine.com/oph/topic413.htm

(advertisement) Home Specialties Resource Centers CME ... Patient Education Articles Images CME Advanced Search Consumer Health Link to this site Back to: eMedicine Specialties Ophthalmology Retina Retinopathy of Prematurity Last Updated: September 22, 2004 Rate this Article Email to a Colleague Synonyms and related keywords: ROP, retrolental fibroplasia, retinal vasculature, retinal vessels AUTHOR INFORMATION Section 1 of 11 Author Information Introduction Clinical Differentials ... Bibliography Author: C Corina Gerontis, MD , Attending Staff, Departments of Pediatrics and Ophthalmology, Schneider Children's Hospital/Long Island Jewish Medical Center C Corina Gerontis, MD, is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha American Academy of Ophthalmology American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus , and American Medical Association Editor(s): Vytautas A Pakainis, MD , Chief of Ophthalmology, Dorn Veterans Administration Medical Center, Professor of Ophthalmology, Ophthalmology, University of South Carolina School of Medicine; Donald S Fong, MD, MPH

22. Retinopathy Of Prematurity A Clinical Approach retinopathy of prematurity A Clinical Approach. Andrew Chow*, David Weinstock*, and Alan Berger , M.D., F.R.C.S.(C) http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

23. EMedicine - Retinopathy Of Prematurity : Article By Rosemary Higgins, MD retinopathy of prematurity retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a serious vasoproliferative disorder affecting extremely premature infants. http://www.emedicine.com/ped/topic1998.htm

(advertisement) Home Specialties Resource Centers CME ... Patient Education Articles Images CME Advanced Search Consumer Health Link to this site Back to: eMedicine Specialties Pediatrics Neonatology Retinopathy of Prematurity Last Updated: October 29, 2002 Rate this Article Email to a Colleague Synonyms and related keywords: ROP, retrolental fibroplasia, retinal neovascularization AUTHOR INFORMATION Section 1 of 10 Author Information Introduction Clinical Workup ... Bibliography Author: Rosemary Higgins, MD , Codirector, Neonatal Perinatal Medicine Fellowship Program, Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Georgetown University and Children's Medical Center Rosemary Higgins, MD, is a member of the following medical societies: Society for Pediatric Research Editor(s): Oussama Itani, MD , Medical Director of Neonatology, Borgess Medical Center, Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and Human Development, Michigan State University; Robert Konop, PharmD

24. Retinopathy Of Prematurity Recent Advances In Our Understanding retinopathy of prematurity recent advances in our understanding C M Wheatley1 , J L Dickinson2 , D A Mackey3 , J E Craig3 and M M Sale2 http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

25. Retinopathy Of Prematurity - Overview & Risk Factors - VisionChannel retinopathy of prematurity or ROP (formerly known as retrolental fibroplasia) is the abnormal growth of blood vessels within the retina and vitreous that http://www.visionchannel.net/retinopathy/

Home Search SiteMap Ask the Dr. ... Medical Store RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURITY Overview Risk Factors Causes Diagnosis ... Treatment CONDITIONS Amblyopia (lazy eye) Blepharitis Cataracts Color Vision Deficiency ... Refractive Errors Correction Retinal Detachment Retinitis Pigmentosa Retinopathy of Prematurity Skin Cancer of the Eyelids Tear Duct Obstruction RESOURCES Anatomy Basic Eye Exam Clinical Trials Glossary ... What Is an Ophthalmologist? What Is an Optometrist? What Is an Optician? Videos ABOUT US Healthcommunities.com Pressroom Testimonials Bibliography Overview Retinopathy of prematurity or ROP (formerly known as retrolental fibroplasia) is the abnormal growth of blood vessels within the retina and vitreous that occurs in some premature infants. Abnormal blood vessel growth (neovascularization) does not deliver nutrients to the retina; rather, it is associated with significant disease as the blood vessels are fragile and prone to leak. The progression to later stages of ROP can lead to the formation of scar tissue on the retina, vitreous hemorrhage, and retinal detachment Many infants who have early ROP improve spontaneously. The severity of ROP varies, ranging from nearly normal vision to total blindness. Signs of ROP are found in very premature babies and one in ten progresses to more severe stages. Typically, the smallest and earliest premature babies are at the highest risk for developing ROP.

26. PreemieTwins.com Resource For Parents Of Multiples And/or Premature Shop for Preemies Shop for Twins Books on Prematurity - Books on Twins FREE Stuff for Multiples - NEC Survey http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

27. Retinopathy Of Prematurity retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), also known as retrolental fibroplasia, is a potentially blinding condition affecting the retina of newborns. http://www.stlukeseye.com/Conditions/ROP.asp

Conditions Home Macular Degeneration Diabetic Retinopathy Dry Eye Syndrome ... Services Search Selected by the sciLINKS program, a service of National Science Teachers Association. Treatment Retinopathy of Prematurity Overview Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) , also known as retrolental fibroplasia, is a potentially blinding condition affecting the retina of newborns. In the 1950's it was associated with the use of high amounts of oxygen in neonatal units. Today, modern neonatal care has curbed the incidence, yet because the survival rate of low birth weight infants is much higher, the exposure of surviving babies to required oxygen levels is increasing. The factors that put infants at greatest risk of developing ROP are low birth weight (less than 3.5 pounds) and premature delivery (26-28 weeks). In babies born prematurely, the growth and development of normal blood vessels in the retina is halted and abnormal vessels may begin to develop. The problem with abnormal vessel growth, known as neovascularization, is that it does not deliver adequate oxygen supply to the retina. In addition, it may cause many secondary problems. ROP is classified in 5 stages, depending on the extent of the disease. Progression of the disease to later stages can lead to the formation of scar tissue in the

28. ROP Information And Resources retinopathy of prematurity is one of the leading causes of blindness in children. This site provides information about ROP, its history, and research http://www.growingstrong.org/rop/

The development of content for this site is supported by your contributions, the sale of products through various affiliate programs, and my work as a writer, speaker, consultant and mentor. If you have been helped by the material on this site, please consider shopping at Sarah Jane's or making a contribution using the Amazon Honor System. RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURITY: INFORMATION AND RESOURCES Last modified December 5, 2003 NEW! How would you respond if suddenly you lost your vision? Have you ever wondered what it is like to be blind, whether it really means that all you see is blackness? How would blindness affect your relationships and your spiritual life? Sarah Blake answers all of these questions and many more as she tells the story of her struggle to regain the sight she lost due to complications of an eye condition resulting from premature birth. Read reviews and excerpts from her e-book, Past the Gray Curtain , and purchase it for $5.95. Another ebook, Growing Strong , tells the story of how the impact of premature birth and disability shaped the author's faith and life. I felt that my struggles had purpose, even if only to help someone else feel less alone.

29. ROP Information Library Effects of Light Reduction on retinopathy of prematurity Cryotherapy for retinopathy of prematurity (CRYOROP)Outcome Study http://www.growingstrong.org/rop/roplinks.html

RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURITY INFORMATION LIBRARY ROP is one of the leading causes of blindness in children despite 60 years of research. Doctors and patients alike are seeking to understand the causes and impact of this condition and to find appropriate treatments and to understand when treatment is most effective. Information about ROP is now available widely online. Hospitals are developing patient education materials; editors of parenting newsletters are publishing articles; people with ROP are sharing their personal stories. Support groups allow people to share information and work together to devise coping strategies. Doctors and nurses are also using the Internet to share information. The links on this page lead to patient information, guidelines for screening and treatment, and commentary on the impact of ROP and coping strategies. Links have been checked for accuracy and updated as of June 4, 2003. All links will open in a new window. Topics General Information Screening Causes and Risk Factors Complications ... Personal Experiences General Information Retinopathy of Prematurity (See/Hear Newsletter) Kate Moss provides information for parents about ROP, risk factors, and treatment.

30. Retinopathy Of Prematurity (ROP) FAQ Frequently Asked Questions about the disease process and its management. http://www.charles-retina.com/rop-faq.htm

Some Topics of Interest Latest News! Who Is Steve Charles? Order Dr. Charles' New Book! Frequently Asked Questions and Glossary ... Send E-mail to Dr. Charles Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) Frequently Asked Questions Q: What is retinopathy of prematurity (ROP)? A: Babies who are born prematurely still have a growing retina . The retina usually finishes growing a few weeks to a month after birth in full term babies, but in premature babies the retina is still growing. During the course of this growth, the blood vessels that bring blood to the retina can begin to develop abnormally. This abnormal growth is called retinopathy of prematurity. Many factors interact to cause retinopathy of prematurity. We do not understand all of the causes at present. A number of research studies are taking place that will help us better understand this problem. Q: Which babies are more likely to develop ROP?

31. Retinopathy Of Prematurity retinopathy of prematurity. Summary Designed to help you understand more about your eye What is retinopathy of prematurity (ROP)? Is ROP inherited? http://www.rnib.org.uk/xpedio/groups/public/documents/PublicWebsite/public_rnib0

Skip Navigation shopping donations what's new link to us sitemap ... Low Vision Back to: Homepage Eye Info Search: Whole site Eye Info section Tips for screenreader users Jump to main content Eye Info navigation Eye Info contents Contact us FAQs Useful links Eye conditions ... Vision 2005 Eye Info Print Email Retinopathy of Prematurity Summary: Designed to help you understand more about your eye condition, this guide has been written by our experienced eye health team. Retinopathy of Prematurity What is Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)? Is ROP inherited? What causes ROP? Who is at risk from ROP? ... Support organisations What is Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)? The internal surface of the back of the eye is lined by a tissue, called the retina. This tissue is equivalent to the film in a camera and is responsible for the initial formation of the visual image. This is then transmitted to the brain. In order to function, the retina requires a blood supply. The normal development of this blood supply for the retina starts at 16 weeks into a pregnancy and is completed by 36 weeks. If an infant is born prematurely, with the retinal blood vessel development incomplete, problems occur. Abnormal blood vessels may develop which can subsequently lead to bleeding and scar tissue formation. This may then stretch the retina pulling it out of position. Visual loss may result.

32. AllRefer Health - Retinopathy Of Prematurity (Retrolental Fibroplasia, ROP) retinopathy of prematurity (Retrolental Fibroplasia, ROP) information center covers causes, prevention, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, incidence, http://health.allrefer.com/health/retinopathy-of-prematurity-info.html

AllRefer Channels :: Yellow Pages Reference Health Home ... Contact Us Quick Jump ADD/ADHD Allergies Alzheimer's Disease Arthritis Asthma Back Pain Breast Cancer Cancer Colon Cancer Depression Diabetes Gallbladder Disease Heart Attack Hepatitis High Cholesterol HIV/AIDS Hypertension Lung Cancer Menopause Migraines/Headaches Osteoporosis Pneumonia Prostate Cancer SARS Stroke Urinary Tract Infection 1600+ More Conditions Alternative Medicine Health News Symptoms Guide Special Topics ... Medical Encyclopedia Web health.allrefer.com You are here : AllRefer.com Health Retinopathy of Prematurity Retinopathy of Prematurity Definition Prevention Treatment Expectations or Prognosis ... Go To Main Page Alternate Names : Retrolental Fibroplasia, ROP Definition The retina is the part of the eye which transmits visual information to the brain. Retinopathy of prematurity is a disorder of retinal blood vessel development in the premature infant . The severe form is characterized by retinal vascular proliferation , scarring, retinal detachment , and blindness. Eye The blood vessels of the retina begin to develop three months after conception and complete their development at the time of normal birth. When an infant is born very prematurely, the infant's eye development will be disrupted. In infants who develop retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), the vessels grow abnormally from the retina into the normally clear gel that fills the back of the eye. Here, without support, the vessels are fragile and often hemorrhage into the eye.

33. Retinopathy Of Prematurity - Lucile Packard Children's Hospital retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a disorder of the blood vessels of the retina (the light sensitive part Why is retinopathy of prematurity a concern? http://www.lpch.org/DiseaseHealthInfo/HealthLibrary/hrnewborn/rpm.html

Blankets for Babies Critical Care Transport Services Metabolic/Biochemical Genetics Clinic Neonatal Intensive Care Unit ... Becoming Parent Series High-Risk Newborn Retinopathy of Prematurity What is retinopathy of prematurity? Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a disorder of the blood vessels of the retina (the light sensitive part of the eye). ROP is most common in premature babies. Generally, the more premature the baby and the lower the birthweight, the greater the risk for developing ROP. This disorder has in the past been called retrolental fibroplasia. What causes retinopathy of prematurity? The exact mechanism of ROP is not fully understood. The retina is the thin layer of light-sensitive nerve fibers and cells that covers the inside and back of the eye. The blood vessels of the retina are not completely developed until the baby reaches full term. When a baby is born prematurely, the blood vessels may not have fully developed. They may have growth of abnormal blood vessels, or damage and scarring of existing blood vessels in the retina. The scarring and bleeding can lead to retinal scarring or detachment from the back of the eye, resulting in vision loss. Why is retinopathy of prematurity a concern?

34. Eye Conditions > Retinopathy Of Prematurity -- EyeMDLink.com retinopathy of prematurity. Also referred to as Retrolental Fibroplasia retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) represents a proliferation of abnormal retinal http://www.eyemdlink.com/Condition.asp?ConditionID=393

35. Retinopathy Of Prematurity retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a developmental disease of the eye that affects TITLE Early Treatment of retinopathy of prematurity (ETROP) http://www.uic.edu/com/eye/PatientCare/EyeConditions/RetinopathyPrematurity.shtm

HOME PATIENT CARE RESEARCH EDUCATION ... DEPARTMENT Quicklinks eyePRO Clinics Eye Conditions Doctors Directions Grand Rounds Phonebook LIERI Lions Club Patient Care AIDS-Related Eye Problems Allergic Conjunctivitis Amblyopia (lazy eye) ... Wrinkles Eye Conditions Retinopathy of Prematurity Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is a developmental disease of the eye that affects premature infants. When a baby is born, the retinal blood vessels have not completed their development. In patients with ROP, the blood vessels stop growing and new, abnormal blood vessels grow instead of normal retinal blood vessels. The developmental arrest and blood vessel maldevelopment may be temporary or permanent, minimal or severe. The most severe complication of this disease is bilateral blindness in early childhood. Signs and Symptoms Initial signs visible only by ophthalmoscopic examination Signs after the disease is severe white pupils (leukocoria) abnormal eye movements (nystagmus) crossed eyes (strabismus) severe nearsightedness (myopia) Treatments and Prevention Early stages of ROP need observation many return to normal Freezing treatments (cryotherapy) Laser therapy UIC Specialists Michael Shapiro, MD

36. Retinopathy Of Prematurity retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a developmental disease of the eye that affects premature infants. When a baby is born, the retinal blood vessels have http://www.uic.edu/com/eye/LearningAboutVision/EyeFacts/RetinopathyOfPrematurity

HOME PATIENT CARE RESEARCH EDUCATION ... DEPARTMENT Quicklinks eyePRO Clinics Eye Conditions Doctors Directions Grand Rounds Phonebook LIERI Lions Club Eye Facts Allergic Conjunctivitis Baby - Your Baby's Eyes Blepharoplasty - Eye Lift ... Eye Site Retinopathy of Prematurity Reviewed: Last Updated: 8/01/94 Created: 8/01/94 Revised: What is Retinopathy of Prematurity? Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is a developmental disease of the eye that affects premature infants. When a baby is born, the retinal blood vessels have not completed their development. In patients with ROP, the blood vessels stop growing and new, abnormal blood vessels grow instead of normal retinal blood vessels. The developmental arrest and blood vessel maldevelopment may be temporary or permanent, minimal or severe. The most severe complication of this disease is bilateral blindness in early childhood. Who gets ROP? Almost all infants with advanced stages of ROP weighed less than 1,600 grams (about three pounds, eight ounces) at birth. Many required significant use of additional oxygen to stay alive. Some of these babies also suffered from severe infections, lung disease, anemia, hemorrhages in the brain, and a variety of other serious problems. Most babies with advanced ROP were born before 32 weeks of gestation. The smaller the baby or the more immature the retinal development, the more likely the infant is to develop complications of ROP which can lead to blindness. Infants under 1,000 grams (about two pounds, three ounces) are the most likely to develop severe ROP.

37. Retinopathy Of Prematurity (ROP): Definition, Symptoms, And Treatment - Kellogg retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) defined, description of symptoms, and information on treatment http://www.kellogg.umich.edu/patientcare/conditions/retinopathy.prematurity.html

After the first nine years of life, a child's visual system is usually fully developed and usually cannot be changed. Home Eye Conditions A-D E-M ... Ask the Expert Retinopathy of Prematurity Definition Symptoms Treatment Clinic Information Definition Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) occurs in premature babies when abnormal blood vessels and scar tissue grow over the retina. The retina is the light detecting layer of cells at the back of the eye that allows us to see. Abnormal blood vessels and scar tissue can grow over the retina in premature babies with ROP. An ophthalmologist can detect ROP during an examination of your baby's dilated eyes in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) or nursery. The causes of ROP are not completely understood. The retinal blood vessels in some very small, premature babies seem to develop abnormally during the therapy necessary for the infant's survival. It was once thought that oxygen, given to almost all premature babies, was entirely responsible for all cases of ROP, but newer evidence indicates this is not true. How premature your baby is and their birthweight are factors which appear to influence ROP. For example, a baby who weighs 3 pounds at birth has about a 5% chance of developing ROP; an infant weighing less than 2 pounds has a 40% chance of developing ROP. Will ROP Affect Vision?

38. Critically Ill Infants | Retinopathy Of Prematurity retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) occurs when blood vessels in a baby s eye develop abnormally. ROP only affects premature babies, and the more premature a http://www.ucsfhealth.org/childrens/medical_services/critical/retinopathy/

University of California, San Francisco About UCSF Search Welcome Hospitals and Clinics Appointments Billing ... Events and Classes Retinopathy of Prematurity Print Format Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) occurs when blood vessels in a baby's eye develop abnormally. ROP only affects premature babies, and the more premature a baby, the greater his or her risk of developing the condition. ROP is most common in babies who are born more than 12 weeks early. Experts at UCSF Children's Hospital care for infants with ROP in the William H. Tooley Intensive Care Nursery For help finding a doctor, contact our Physician Referral Service Phone (888) 689-UCSF Email referral.center@ucsfmedctr.org Last reviewed in March 2004 by health care specialists at UCSF Children's Hospital. Home About the Medical Center Contact Us Jobs Compliance / Hotline University of California ... Site Map

39. Critically Ill Infants | Retinopathy Of Prematurity | Retinopathy Of Prematurity retinopathy of prematurity. Signs and Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment can detect signs of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) by using special instruments http://www.ucsfhealth.org/childrens/medical_services/critical/retinopathy/condit

University of California, San Francisco About UCSF Search Welcome Hospitals and Clinics Appointments Billing ... Events and Classes Retinopathy of Prematurity Retinopathy of Prematurity Signs and Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Signs and Symptoms Subtle changes in a baby's retina are not easily detected and therefore cannot be seen by parents or the pediatric doctors and nurses who are taking care of your baby. Only a pediatric ophthalmologist, a doctor who specializes in eye care, can detect signs of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) by using special instruments to examine the baby's retina. Severe and untreated ROP may cause some of the following symptoms: White pupils, called leukocoria Abnormal eye movements, called nystagmus Crossed eyes, called strabismus Severe nearsightedness, called myopia Last reviewed in March 2004 by health care specialists at UCSF Children's Hospital. Home About the Medical Center Contact Us Jobs Compliance / Hotline University of California ... Site Map

40. Rop.html retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). This note is intended to help people without medical training, primarily parents of premature babies, understand ROP. http://hometown.aol.com/dderleth/ropinfo.html

htmlAdWH('93212816', '728', '90'); Main Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) This note is intended to help people without medical training, primarily parents of premature babies, understand ROP. First, a little on how the eye is put together. The front of the eye has the small black circular opening called the pupil, which is where the light we see gets into the eye. Right around the pupil is the iris, the part of the eye that can be blue, brown, or whatever one’s "eye color" is. The eyeball is indeed a ball, most of which is hollow and filled with a clear jelly-like substance. The most of the inside surface of the eyeball is the retina. The retina’s job is to take the light, (which has come in the pupil and passed through the clear "jelly"), and change the information in that light into electrical information, much like a television camera does. This electrical information goes back to the brain for processing via the optic nerve. The optic nerve goes out the back of the eyeball and functions as a wire carrying the electrical information.

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