1. Imigraine.Net  B. Todd Troost, M.D. A discussion about retinal migraine along with graphics. http://imigraine.net/migraine/retinal.html

The IHS code is 1.4 for retinal migraine. (Table 5) A short description from the Headache Classification Committee is the following: repeated attacks of monocular scotoma or blindness lasting less than one hour and associated with headache. Other ocular or structural vascular disorder must be ruled out. Additional terms include: ocular migraine, anterior visual pathway migraine, and ophthalmic migraine. This condition may be broadly defined as a transient or permanent monocular visual disturbance accompanying a migraine attack or occurring in an individual with a strong history of migrainous episodes. One term applicable to all such attacks would be "ocular migraine;" however, to include optic nerve dysfunction as well, a more general phrase, ie, "anterior visual pathway migraine," may be preferable. This last phrase would include reported defects, such as ischemic papillitis, retinal hemorrhage, vitreous hemorrhage, central serous retinopathy, pigmentary changes of the retina, and optic nerve atrophy. Retinal migraine occurs more frequently than ophthalmoplegic ‘migraine.’ We estimate the frequency of strictly monocular visual phenomena occurring in conjunction with migraine to be one of 200 migraine sufferers. Frequently, however, homonymous visual field phenomena in migraineurs is incorrectly attributed to a single eye. For example, a patient with transient right homonymous hemianopia might think that the right eye is affected, because normally the right temporal hemifield is 30-40 degrees larger than the left nasal hemifield.

2. Eye Conditions > Retinal Migraine -- EyeMDLink.com retinal migraine is a rare disorder, in which vascular spasm affects the retinal migraine is a diagnosis of exclusion, however, and patients will http://www.eyemdlink.com/Condition.asp?ConditionID=387

3. Imigraine.Net B. Todd Troost, M.D. A discussion about retinal migraine along with graphics. http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

4. Eye Problems A To Z -- EyeMDLink.com Congenital Hypertrophy of the Retinal Pigment Epithelium Retinal Detachment retinal migraine Retinitis Pigmentosa Retinoblastoma http://www.eyemdlink.com/Conditions.asp?Letter=R

5. Migraine Headaches retinal migraine. Symptoms of retinal migraine are shortterm blind spots or total blindness in one eye that lasts less than an hour. http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

6. ICHD-II 1.4 Retinal Migraine - Migraine Aura Information about migraine with aura for practicing neurologists and patients. http://www.migraine-aura.org/EN/ICHD-II_1.4_Retinal_migraine.html

Search Sitemap Navigation home ... Table IHS/WHO ICHD-II 1.4 About us Contact Readers' feedback Funding We subscribe to the HONcode principles. Verify here. Objectives Help us help Honors nominated for ICHD-II 1.2.6 ICHD-II 1.5.3 1.4 Retinal migraine Description: Repeated attacks of monocular visual disturbance, including scintillations, scotomata or blindness, associated with migraine headache. Diagnostic criteria: A. At least 2 attacks fulfilling criteria B and C B. Fully reversible monocular positive and/or negative visual phenomena (eg, scintillations, scotomata or blindness) confirmed by examination during an attack or (after proper instruction) by the patient s drawing of a monocular field defect during an attack C. Headache fulfilling criteria B-D for 1.1 Migraine without aura begins during the visual symptoms or follows them within 60 minutes D. Normal ophthalmological examination between attacks E.

7. Eye Conditions Retinal Migraine EyeMDLink.com Conditions Anatomy Procedures Specialties News. Home Conditions retinal migraine. Conditions Entire Site Eye Conditions Cataract http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

8. Eyeguys.net - Eye Conditions Disorders - Ocular Migraine of ocular migraine with example images....... http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

9. Retinal And Ophthalmoplegic Migraine 1.3 OPHTHALMOPLEGIC MIGRAINE 1.4 retinal migraine. RETURN 1.3 OPHTHALMOPLEGIC MIGRAINE http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

10. Imigraine.net  B. Todd Troost, M.D. 1.2 Migraine with aura. 1.3 Childhood periodic syndromes. 1.4 retinal migraine. 1.5 Complications of migraine. 1.6 Probable migraine http://imigraine.net/migraine/intro.html

Headache in a variety of forms is one of the most common complaints presenting to the clinician. A new classification of headache has been proposed by the International Headache Society (IHS) (Table 1). The classification system is summarized in Table 1. Table 1. International Headache Society Classification of Headache 1. Migraine 1.1 Migraine without aura 1.2 Migraine with aura 1.3 Childhood periodic syndromes 1.4 Retinal migraine 1.5 Complications of migraine 1.6 Probable migraine 2. Tension-type headache (TTH) 2.1 Infrequent Episodic tension-type headache 2.2 Frequent episodic tension-type headache 2.3. Chronic tension-type headache 2.4 Probable tension-type headache 3. Cluster headache and other trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias 3.1 Cluster headache 3.2 Paroxysmal hemicrania 3.3 Short-lasting unilateral neuralgiform headache attacks with Conjunctival injection and Tearing (SUNCT) 3.4 Probable trigeminal autonomic cephalalgia

11. Occular Migraine? Retinal Detachment? Subject Occular Migraine? Retinal Detachment? http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

12. Retinal And Ophthalmoplegic Migraine Repeated attacks of monocular scotoma or blindness lasting less......1.3 OPHTHALMOPLEGIC MIGRAINE. . 1.4 retinal migraine 1.4 retinal migraine. http://www.dent.ucla.edu/sod/depts/oralfacial/courses/merrill/ret.html

1.3 OPHTHALMOPLEGIC MIGRAINE 1.4 RETINAL MIGRAINE RETURN 1.3 OPHTHALMOPLEGIC MIGRAINE Description: Repeated attacks of headache associated with paresis of one or more ocular cranial nerves in the absence of demonstrable intracranial lesion. Other cranial nerves may be involved and the following conditions should be considered: Diabetic cranial neuropathy Intracranial aneurysm/tumor Tolosa-Hunt syndrome (painful ophthalmoplegia) Acute glaucoma Ocular pseudotumor CNS infiltrative or infectious disease NOTE: The fact that this syndrome may involve the oculomotor nerves and the ophthalmic division of the 5th nerve suggests that the anatomic localization of the lesion may be close to the cavernous sinus. Angiographic evidence of constriction of the internal carotic artery in the region of the cavernous sinus has been demonstrated in a few patients during attacks of this headache. Diagnostic Criteria: At least 2 attacks fulfilling B. Headache overlapping with paresis of one or more of cranial nerves III, IV, and VI. Parasellar lesion ruled out by appropriate investigations.

13. Retina Group Of Florida - Retinal Migraine Hollywood, FL 33021. Phone 954894-7020. Fax 954-894-4822 HEADACHE - OCULAR MIGRAINE Many patients associate headache with eye disease. http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

14. EMedicine - Migraine Variants : Article By Gretchen L Birbeck, MD retinal migraine probably is due to vasospasm of the choroidal or retinal retinal migraine (as well as young adults) Distribution may result from http://www.emedicine.com/NEURO/topic219.htm

(advertisement) Home Specialties Resource Centers CME ... Patient Education Articles Images CME Advanced Search Consumer Health Link to this site Back to: eMedicine Specialties Neurology Headache And Pain Migraine Variants Last Updated: February 8, 2002 Rate this Article Email to a Colleague Synonyms and related keywords: complex migraines, migraine equivalent, familial hemiplegic migraine, basilar migraine, benign coital migraine, ophthalmoplegic migraine, retinal migraine, cyclic vomiting syndrome, acute confusional migraine, abdominal migraine AUTHOR INFORMATION Section 1 of 9 Author Information Introduction Clinical Differentials ... Bibliography Author: Gretchen L Birbeck, MD , Assistant Professor, Departments of Neurology and Epidemiology, Michigan State University Gretchen L Birbeck, MD, is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha American Academy of Neurology , and Phi Beta Kappa Editor(s): Joseph R Carcione, Jr, DO, MBA , Consultant in Neurology and Medical Acupuncture, Medical Management and Organizational Consulting, Central Westchester Neuromuscular Care, PC; Medical Director, Oxford Health Plans;

15. RETINAL MIGRAINE retinal migraine http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

16. EMedicine - Migraine Variants : Article Excerpt By: Gretchen L Birbeck, MD retinal migraine. Alternating hemiplegic migraine (primarily in childhood) retinal migraine probably is due to vasospasm of the choroidal or retinal http://www.emedicine.com/neuro/byname/migraine-variants.htm

(advertisement) Excerpt from Migraine Variants Synonyms, Key Words, and Related Terms: complex migraines, migraine equivalent, familial hemiplegic migraine, basilar migraine, benign coital migraine, ophthalmoplegic migraine, retinal migraine, cyclic vomiting syndrome, acute confusional migraine, abdominal migraine Please click here to view the full topic text: Migraine Variants Background: Many conditions exist under the rubric of “migraine variant.” Migraine variants (MVs) generally are paroxysmal disorders, which include either headache as a prominent feature among a collection of symptoms or occurrence in individuals who have a personal or family history of migraine. MVs occur more frequently in children and adolescents than in adults; they may precede the development of more typical migraines in adulthood. MVs are less recognized, less understood, and far less common than migraines; consequently, little population-based data are available describing the incidence or prevalence of MVs. Few randomized, controlled trials exist that describe efficacious treatments for these unusual entities. Recognition of MV is important, since many respond to typical antimigraine medications. Also, the clinical presentation of MV may suggest ominous disease processes which can lead to extensive and invasive diagnostic evaluations that may not be warranted. MVs include the following: Familial hemiplegic migraine Basilar migraine Benign coital headache Ophthalmoplegic migraine Retinal migraine Alternating hemiplegic migraine (primarily in childhood)

17. Retinal Migraine Is Not Slide 28 of 43 http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

18. Migraine Types There is retinal migraine where the patient s visual symptoms occur from the retina itself Some physicians refer to ocular migraine as retinal migraine, http://womenshealth.aetna.com/WH/ihtWH/r.WSIHW000/st.48340/t.48425.html

Migraine - The Basics Migraine Types The Stages Tension Headache Or Migraine? ... Resources For Headache Management Migraine Types Abdominal Migraine Basilar Migraine Complicated Migraine Cyclic Migraine Syndrome ... Status Migraine/Sterile Inflammation Abdominal Migraine The attacks are characterized by periodic bouts of abdominal pain lasting for about two hours. Along with the abdominal pain they may have other symptoms such as nausea and vomiting, flushing or pallor. Tests fail to reveal a cause for the pain. Occasionally there may be EEG findings suggestive of epilepsy but this is rarely related to seizures. Medications that are useful for treating migraine work to control these attacks in most children. Back To Top Basilar Migraine When migraine affects the circulation in back of the brain or neck, it can cause Basilar Migraine or Bickerstaff's Syndrome. It occurs most frequently in young women. Dizziness, double vision, loss of balance, confusion, slurred speech, fainting and disorientation can occur. During the acute headache, some lose consciousness. Often these patients are mistakenly thought to be intoxicated, under the influence of drugs, or suffering from other conditions. A previous history of migraine is helpful in making the diagnosis. Back To Top Complicated Migraine In all these forms, there seems to be an increased risk of the migraine producing permanent neurological changes which may also correlate with changes on the MRI scan like those seen in stroke. Medications such as the beta-blockers, triptans and ergots are often avoided in these types of headaches for fear of increasing the risk of stroke. Calcium blockers and anti-epileptic drugs seem to be best for prevention. Smoking, the use of hormones in menopause and birth control pills are avoided as well again to decrease the risk of long-term problems.

19. Order Your Medication Prescriptions For Retinal Migraine From The Easy Pharmacy Imitrex retinal migraine Prescription Drug Medications http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

20. MyDNA.com - Is Retinal Migraine Something Of Concern? myDNA is a consumer focused health, genetics, and genomics information provider offering disease condition information, health wellness tips, http://www.mydna.com/health/headache/askdrdna/ask/ask_150.html

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