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         Renal Agenesis:     more detail
  1. Renal agenesis: An entry from Thomson Gale's <i>Gale Encyclopedia of Genetic Disorders, 2nd ed.</i> by Maria, PhD Basile, 2005
  2. A case of renal agenesis and hypertension by Holly Lynne Zapf, 1997

81. NeoPIX Homepage Back Renal Agenesis
NeoPIX Homepage Back. renal agenesis.
http://www.pedialink.org/pedialink/neopix/view.cfm?lvl=2&topicID=092&myLevel=XII

82. Unilateral Renal Agenesis Associated With Congenital Bilateral Absence Of The Va
We postulate that unilateral renal agenesis (URA) and CBAVD (URA/CBAVD) may havea nonCF mutation-mediated genetic basis that leads to abnormal development
http://humrep.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/16/2/282
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Request Permissions PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by McCallum, T.J. Articles by Oates, R.D. Human Reproduction, Vol. 16, No. 2, 282-288, February 2001
European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology
Unilateral renal agenesis associated with congenital bilateral absence of the vas deferens: phenotypic findings and genetic considerations
T.J. McCallum J.M. Milunsky R. Munarriz R. Carson H. Sadeghi-Nejad and R.D. Oates Departments of Urology and Pediatrics, and Center for Human Genetics, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, Reproductive Science Center of Boston, Waltham, MA and

83. Unilateral Renal Agenesis Associated With Congenital Bilateral Absence Of The Va
Left renal agenesis was present in nine men, and right agenesis in eight. One male fetus had bilateral renal agenesis and the pregnancy was terminated.
http://humrep.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/16/2/282
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Request Permissions PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by McCallum, T.J. Articles by Oates, R.D. Human Reproduction, Vol. 16, No. 2, 282-288, February 2001
European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology
Unilateral renal agenesis associated with congenital bilateral absence of the vas deferens: phenotypic findings and genetic considerations
T.J. McCallum J.M. Milunsky R. Munarriz R. Carson H. Sadeghi-Nejad and R.D. Oates Departments of Urology and Pediatrics, and Center for Human Genetics, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, Reproductive Science Center of Boston, Waltham, MA and

84. Unilateral Renal Agenesis - Nephroquest
Allows patient, professionals and the public access to the vast kidney diseaseresources on the Web. Nephroquest answers patient questions about kidney
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Associate posted April 08, 2005 04:14 AM I recently gave birth to a male baby who has only a right kidney. The left one cannot be seen although during the 8th month of gestation a scan showed that he had a small hypoplastic kidney. What are the normal rates for creatinin and urea levels in neonates? (3 weeks ) What should we do to discover if he actually has a second kidney, and what if he doesn;t have one at all? IP: Logged All times are CT (US) next newest topic next oldest topic
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85. A Missing Vas -- Khan And Novell 94 (11): 582 -- Journal Of The Royal Society Of
Unilateral renal agenesis is less common, with an estimated prevalence of 0.1%6 Such patients should be assumed to have ipsilateral renal agenesis until
http://www.jrsm.org/cgi/content/full/94/11/582

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The Royal Society of Medicine
A missing vas
Z A J Khan FRCS J R Novell MChir FRCS Department of Surgery, Luton and Dunstable Hospital, Lewsey Road, Luton LU4 0DZ, UK Correspondence to: Zulfiqar Khan FRCS E-mail: The vas deferens is seldom palpated during routine physical examination, though absence of the vas has important implications. CASE HISTORY A man of 45 with moderate obesity came for routine vasectomy under local anaesthesia after an initial outpatient consultation at which no physical examination had been performed. The right vas was successfully ligated; the surgeon then explored the other side but had to abandon the operation because of persistent patient discomfort and inability to find the vas. At a second operation

86. Untitled Document
Unilateral renal agenesis in the absence of other anomalies is not particularlyrare, Carter CO, Evans K, Pescia G A Family Study of renal agenesis.
http://www.duj.com/Article/edelsteinarticle.html
Renal Urologic Anomalies Presenting In Adult Identical Twins
Case Reports
Case 2: A 43 year old woman presented to her primary care physician complaining of back pain. An IVP was performed, demonstrating a normal left kidney and absence of the right kidney (Figure 3). There was no past history of urologic disease or surgery. When informed of the result, the woman stated that she had not been previously aware that she only had one kidney, and wondered whether her identical twin sister might be similarly affected. One week later, the twin sister was evaluated with an IVP, demonstrating unilateral absence of the right kidney, and a solitary left kidney almost identical in appearance to that of her sibling (figure 4).
Discussion
Figure 1 Excretory phase of intravenous "one shot" pyelography demonstrating appearance of obstructed renal pelvis. Note intrauterine fetal bony elements representing third trimester pregnancy. Figure 2 Excretory phase of intravenous pyelography demonstrating obstruction at the ureteropelvic junction. This patient is the identical twin of the patient shown in Figure 1.

87. Renal Agenesis In Mice Homozygous For A Gene Trap Mutation In The Gene Encoding
renal agenesis in mice homozygous for a gene trap mutation in the gene encodingheparan sulfate 2sulfotransferase.Heparan sulfate proteoglycans have been
http://www.pdg.cnb.uam.es/UniPub/iHOP/gp/1487863.html
Renal agenesis in mice homozygous for a gene trap mutation in the gene encoding heparan sulfate 2-sulfotransferase.Heparan sulfate proteoglycans have been implicated in the presentation of a number of secreted signaling molecules to their signal-transducing receptors.
We have characterized a gene trap mutation in the gene encoding a heparan sulfate biosynthetic enzyme, heparan sulfate 2-sulfotransferase (
Transgenic mice were generated from embryonic stem cells harboring this insertion. lacZ reporter gene activity in heterozygous embryos demonstrates that the gene is expressed differentially during embryogenesis, presumably directing dynamic changes in heparan sulfate structure.
Moreover, mice homozygous for the gene trap allele die in the neonatal period, exhibiting bilateral renal agenesis and defects of the eye and the skeleton.
Analysis of kidney development in mutants reveals that the gene is not required for two early events-ureteric bud outgrowth from the Wolffian duct and initial induction of Pax-2 expression in the metanephric mesenchyme.

88. Int. J. Dev. Biol. - Unilateral Renal Agenesis In Chick Embryos: A Model For Chr
ABSTRACT Although renal agenesis and dysgenesis are relatively common andsignificant birth defects, no animal model to date has been utilized to adequately
http://www.ijdb.ehu.es/web/paper.php?doi=1445790

89. Dorlands Medical Dictionary
renal agenesis, failure of development of the kidneys. sacral agenesis, caudalregression syndrome. agenitalism (agen·i·tal·ism)
http://www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspzQzpgzEzzSzppdocszSzuszS

90. Seminal Vesicle Cyst With Ipsilateral Renal Agenesis -- Livingston And Larsen 17
Five patients with seminal vesicle cysts associated with renal agenesis were Transabdominal sonography confirmed the findings of left renal agenesis and
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/full/175/1/177
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American Roentgen Ray Society
Original Report
Seminal Vesicle Cyst with Ipsilateral Renal Agenesis
Linda Livingston and Carl R. Larsen Both authors: Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Lahey Clinic Medical Center, 41 Mall Rd., Burlington, MA 01805. Received July 12, 1999; accepted after revision December 15, 1999.
Address correspondence to C. R. Larsen.
Abstract
Top
Abstract
Introduction
Subjects and Methods Results Discussion References OBJECTIVE. The purpose of this study was to review the clinical symptoms and imaging features of a seminal vesicle cyst associated with renal agenesis.

91. Failure Of Ureteric Bud Invasion : A New Model Of Renal Agenesis In Mice -- Kamb
Bilateral renal agenesis is lethal within 2 days after birth. renal agenesisis a relatively frequent congenital anomaly in humans, although its
http://ajp.amjpathol.org/cgi/content/full/159/6/2347

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American Society for Investigative Pathology
Animal Model
Failure of Ureteric Bud Invasion
A New Model of Renal Agenesis in Mice
Tomomi Kamba Shin Higashi Toshiyuki Kamoto Hayase Shisa Yoshihiro Yamada Osamu Ogawa and Hiroshi Hiai From the Departments of Pathology and Biology of Diseases
and Urology,
Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto; and the Saitama Cancer Institute,
Saitama, Japan
Abstract Top
Abstract
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Results Discussion References FUBI (failure of ureteric bud invasion) is a highly inbred strain of mouse with a high spontaneous incidence of uni- or bilateral renal agenesis (60%). Bilateral renal agenesis is lethal within 2 days after birth. The primary defect of FUBI is failure of

92. UTERUS DIDELPHYS
Hematometrocolpos in uterus didelphys associated with renal agenesis renal agenesis in association with malformation of the female genital tract.
http://www.unipa.it/~radpa/p6/didelphys.html
Teaching File
Institute of Radiology "P. Cignolini" - University of Palermo, Italy
Hematometrocolpos in uterus didelphys
associated with renal agenesis
April 5, 1996
Clinical History
Female, 12 year old.
She complained of an abdominal pain in concomitance with the menstrual cycle; the symptomatology remitted at the end of every cycle.
She occasionally had dysuria. A lower abdominal palpable and painful mass was found at physical examination.
A compression by an extrinsecal mass on the right wall of the upper vagina was observed at the vaginalscopy.
She underwent US examination which showed an oval, liquid mass, with low-level echoes in the pelvis and the emptiness of the right renal fossa.
MRI examination was then performed.
MR Findings
  • Coronal SE T1W image (TR= 480/600, TE=25, NEX=3 )
  • Axial FSE T2W image (TR= 2500, TE=110, NEX=3, ETL= 11 )
  • Sagittal FSE T2W image (TR= 2500, TE= 110, NEX=3, ETL= 11)
    Coronal T1W image
    shows the characteristically hyperintense hematometrocolpos (*), the agenesis of the right kidney and the vicar hypertrophy of the controlateral kidney (K).
    Axial FSE T2W image
    confirms the presence of a right hematometrocolpos (*) and shows a thin, linear, high signal structure on the left, which indicates the presence of another uterus with its endometrium (arrow). Two separate cervices, joining together at the level of the vagina, were found on the caudal scans.
  • 93. The Lungs In Congenital Bilateral Renal Agenesis And Dysplasia -- Hislop Et Al.
    The lungs in congenital bilateral renal agenesis and dysplasia. A Hislop, E Heyand L Reid. A detailed quantitative analysis was made of the lungs from 8
    http://adc.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/abstract/archdischild;54/1/32

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    PAPERS
    The lungs in congenital bilateral renal agenesis and dysplasia
    A Hislop, E Hey and L Reid
    A detailed quantitative analysis was made of the lungs from 8 infants dying with bilateral renal agenesis or dysplasia. Total lung volume was reduced in all cases, particularly in those with renal agenesis. In both groups there was a reduction in number of airway generations, indicating interference with development at between 12 and 16 weeks' gestation. The

    94. Concordant Monozygotic Twins With Bilateral Renal Agenesis -- Yates Et Al. 21 (1
    Concordant monozygotic twins with bilateral renal agenesis. JR Yates, G Mortimer,JM Connor and JE Duke. We report the unique observation of monozygotic
    http://jmg.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/abstract/21/1/66

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    ARTICLES
    Concordant monozygotic twins with bilateral renal agenesis
    JR Yates, G Mortimer, JM Connor and JE Duke
    We report the unique observation of monozygotic twins concordant for bilateral renal agenesis.
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    95. Agenesis, Renal
    Complete online version of The Encyclopaedia of Medical Imaging including textand images from The Encyclopaedia of Medical Imaging s eight book volumes
    http://www.amershamhealth.com/medcyclopaedia/medical/Volume IV 2/AGENESIS RENAL.

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    our commitment our company Search Medcyclopaedia for: Search marked text (mark text before you click) Browse entry words starting with: A B C D ... amershamhealth.com Agenesis, renal, absence of the kidney. True renal agenesis is defined as the complete congenital absence of renal tissue, in contrast to acquired absence of renal tissue due to atrophy. Atrophy of sufficient degree to mimic agenesis may occur in conditions such as multicystic dysplastic kidney and ureteropelvic junction obstruction. True agenesis may be the result of failure of formation of the ureteric bud (in which case cystoscopy will reveal a hemitrigone) or due to maldevelopment of the metanephric blastema (in which case partial development of the ureter may be present). Renal agenesis occurs in 1 in 1000 to 5000 births. The male : female ratio is 1.8:1. The condition is slightly commoner on the left side. A familial tendency has been noted. The diagnosis may be suggested on plain radiographs, when the renal outline is absent and the colon is seen to occupy the renal fossa on the affected side. However, the condition is usually detected as an incidental finding on ultrasound, when no kidney can be demonstrated on one side. Intravenous urography, CT ( Fig.1

    96. Agenesis, Renal
    Complete online version of The Encyclopaedia of Medical Imaging including textand images from The Encyclopaedia of Medical Imaging s eight book volumes
    http://www.amershamhealth.com/medcyclopaedia/medical/Volume VII/AGENESIS RENAL.a

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    our commitment our company Search Medcyclopaedia for: Search marked text (mark text before you click) Browse entry words starting with: A B C D ... amershamhealth.com Agenesis, renal, absence of the kidney. Bilateral renal agenesis is not compatible with life. The diagnosis is often made antenatally either at routine second trimester ultrasound when reduction or complete absence of liquor will be demonstrated. The kidneys are not seen and enlarged adrenal glands fill the renal fossae. In later pregnancy failure of enlargement of the uterus appropriate for the gestational age, and oligohydramnios are the usual ultrasound findings of the condition. Babies born with this condition usually have typical Potter facies (see Potters syndrome Unilateral renal agenesis is usually asymptomatic the absence of one kidney being diagnosed incidentally. Some cases of unilateral renal agenesis are diagnosed in the antenatal period on routine midtrimester scanning when no kidney is demonstrated on one side of the abdomen. Care must be taken to check all possible sites for the apparently absent kidney including the pelvis and to consider the possibility of a thoracic kidney or crossed fused ectopia. The contralateral kidney in situations of renal agenesis is usually hypertrophied but otherwise normal. Associated renal abnormalities are common. The diagnosis can be made by ultrasound in childhood. On the left the splenic flexure of the colon may fill the renal bed. Diagnosis can be confirmed by

    97. Meconium Peritonitis
    Calcifications are seen throughout the abdomen in this 17 week fetus with meconiumperitonitis. Meconium peritonitis in a fetus of 23 weeks gestational age.
    http://www.fetalsono.com/Demo/DemoAns.html
    Meconium Peritonitis
    Calcifications are seen throughout the abdomen in this 17 week fetus with meconium peritonitis Meconium peritonitis in a fetus of 23 weeks gestational age. Numerous calcifications (arrows) are seen adjacent to the liver and anterior abdominal wall Meconium peritonitis in a fetus at 29 weeks gestation. Dilatation of the small bowel and dense calcification is seen within the abdomen
    Findings:
    Punctate and linear calcifications are seen throughout the abdomen in this second trimester pregnancy.
    Discussion:
    The sonographic findings vary depending on several factors: the etiology, the time interval since perforation and the degree of inflammatory response. It may be seen as early as 13 weeks gestation. In the typical case, diffuse hyperechoic punctate echoes with or without acoustic shadowing may be seen in the abdominal cavity, on the hepatic surface and in the scrotal sac. In addition, depending upon the etiology, ascites, polyhydramnios or fetal bowel distention may be present. Polyhydramnios, reported in approximately 50% of patients, may be caused by by peristaltic deficiency associated with decreased swallowing activity. If the inflammatory response remains localized a meconium pseudocyst may occur. This appears sonographically as a cystic heterogeneous mass with an irregular, calcified wall.
    The prognosis depends upon the etiology. Bowel perforations may heal and the ascites and bowel dilatation may resolve, leaving only peritoneal calcifications as the only sonographic sign of meconium peritonitis. While cystic fibrosis is universally seen in cases of meconium ileus, it is seen in only 7-40% of cases of meconium peritonitis.

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