41. Raynaud's Phenomenon Raynaud s phenomenon. Cardiovascular. Raynaud s phenomenon. Raynaud s phenomenon is a blood vessel disorder that affects primarily the fingers and toes. http://tjsamson.client.web-health.com/web-health/topics/GeneralHealth/generalhea

Cardiovascular Raynaud's Phenomenon Raynaud's phenomenon is a blood vessel disorder that affects primarily the fingers and toes. Raynaud's Phenomenon What is Raynaud's phenomenon? Raynaud's phenomenon is a blood vessel disorder that affects primarily the fingers and toes. Less commonly, the ear lobes, nose, and/or lips may be affected as well. Raynaud's phenomenon is characterized by vasospastic attacks. In a vasospatic attack, arterioles (small blood vessels) in the affected area constrict (narrow). Arteries in the affected area may collapse. Constriction of arterioles limits the supply of blood to the affected area, producing the symptoms of Raynaud's phenomenon: changes in Skin Color and Sensation Raynaud's phenomenon occurs most commonly in women between the ages of 15 and 40. What causes Raynaud's phenomenon? Raynaud's phenomenon falls into one of two classes: Primary or Secondary Although the cause of primary Raynaud's phenomenon is not known, triggers for vasospastic attacks include: Cold Temperature Emotional Stress Secondary Raynaud's phenomenon is less common, but generally more severe, than primary Raynaud's phenomenon.

42. Facts About Raynaud's Phenomenon Raynaud s phenomenon is a disorder of the small blood vessels that feed the skin. Some drugs may also cause this form of Raynaud s phenomenon. http://www.geocities.com/cfsdays/raynauds.htm

Facts About Raynaud's Phenomenon Text taken from NIH Publication No. 93-2263 Reprinted July 1993 What is Raynaud's phenomenon? Raynaud's phenomenon is a disorder of the small blood vessels that feed the skin. During an attack of Raynaud's, these arteries contract briefly, limiting blood flow. This is called a vasospasm. Deprived of the blood's oxygen, the skin first turns white then blue. The skin turns red as the arteries relax and blood flows again. Extremities hands and feet are most commonly affected, but Raynaud's can attack other areas such as the nose and ears. What are the symptoms? Symptoms include changes in skin color (white to blue to red) and skin temperature (the affected area feels cooler). Usually there is no pain, but it is common for the affected area to feel numb or prickly, as if it has fallen asleep. What causes Raynaud's? Doctors do not completely understand the cause of Raynaud's, but they believe the body's blood vessels overreact to cold. When the body is exposed to cold, the hands and feet lose heat rapidly. To conserve heat, the body reduces the amount of blood flowing to these areas by narrowing the small arteries that supply them with blood. In persons with Raynaud's, these small blood vessels overrespond to cold. For example, reaching into a refrigerator may trigger an attack. Cold temperatures are more likely to provoke an attack when the individual is physically or emotionally stressed. For some persons, exposure to cold is not even necessary; stress alone causes vessels to narrow.

43. Raynaud's Disease / Phenomenon Raynaud s Disease / phenomenon Updated June 23, 2005 Types of Vascular Disorders Raynaud s Disease/phenomenon http://www.noah-health.org/en/blood/vascular/what/types/raynauds.html

Skip navigation About NOAH Help English Spanish Both Advanced NOAH Heart and Blood Change text size: Raynaud's Disease / Phenomenon Updated: June 23, 2005 Functional Peripheral Arterial Disease Merck Manual, 2nd Home Edition Questions and Answers About Raynaud's Phenomenon National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Raynaud's Disease Mayo Health Raynaud's Disease and Phenomenon Merck Manual Raynaud's in Teenagers and Youngsters Raynaud's Phenomenon American Heart Association Raynaud's Phenomenon Arthritis Society, Canada (also in French Vibration White Finger What is Raynaud's Phenomenon? (also in French What are the Health Effects of Hand-Arm Vibration? (also in French Researched by NOAH Contributing Editor: NOAH Team NOAH Heart and Blood Vascular/Circulatory System Disorders What are Vascular Disorders? ... Feedback

44. Arthritis Insight-Raynaud's Phenomenon Information Raynaud s phenomenonWhat is it? What are the symptoms? How is it diagnosed and treated? Find that out and more. http://www.arthritisinsight.com/medical/disease/raynauds.html

In this section: Rheumatoid Arthritis Lupus (SLE) Juvenile Arthritis Osteoarthritis Fibromyalgia Gout Psoriatic Arthritis Ankylosing Spondylitis Spinal Stenosis Sjogren's Syndrome Lyme Disease Still's Disease Osteoporosis Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Polymyalgia Rheumatica Reiter's Syndrome Avascular Necrosis deQuervain?s tendinitis Dupuytren?s disease MP Joint Arthritis Behcet's Disease Raynaud's phenomenon Reflex sympathetic dystrophy 171 Types of Arthritis Current Discussion Archives Survey Disease Index ... Disease Index Raynaud's Raynaud's Phenomenon Statistics Although estimates vary, recent surveys show that Raynaud's phenomenon may affect 5 to 10 percent of the general population in the United States. Women are more likely than men to have the disorder. Raynaud's phenomenon appears to be more common in people who live in colder climates. However, people with the disorder who live in milder climates may have more attacks during periods of colder weather. What is Raynaud's Phenomenon? Raynaud's phenomenon is a disorder that affects the blood vessels in the fingers, toes, ears, and nose. This disorder is characterized by episodic attacks, called vasospastic attacks, that cause the blood vessels in the digits (fingers and toes) to constrict (narrow). What Happens during an attack?

45. Raynaud's Disease : By Ray Sahelian, M.D., Natural Options For Raynaud's Phenome raynaud s disease raynaud s phenomenon. The cause of Raynaud s phenomenon is not fully understood. However, the last couple of decades have witnessed http://www.raysahelian.com/raynauds.html

Raynaud's Disease or Raynaud's Phenomenon by Ray Sahelian, M.D. Raynaud's disease is caused by spasm of arteries leading to cold hands and feet. Although most typically noted in the fingers, the circulation of the toes, ears, nose and tongue is also frequently affected. RP can be triggered by cold weather, cold water, or emotional stress. Several names are used interchangeably by the layperson, including Raynaud's syndrome, Raynaud's phenomenon, and Raynaud's disease. However, doctors have a stricter terminology. Raynaud's disease is now called primary or idiopathic Raynaud's phenomenon, and Raynaud's syndrome is now called secondary Raynaud's phenomenon. The most common cause of secondary RP is a connective tissue disease (particularly scleroderma). Smoking can make RP symptoms worse. Avoid abrupt changes in temperature. Diet and Raynaud's Phenomenon Since flavonoids in fruits and vegetables dilate blood vessels, I wonder if adding more fresh produce to the diet will reduce the frequency or severity of Raynaud's symptoms. I also wonder if fish oils help. For more information, see: Ginkgo biloba has flavonoids and compounds which thin the blood Flavonoids Fish Oils Cause of Raynaud's Disease Raynaud's Phenomenon Treatment Medical treatment usually encompasses calcium channel blockers which lead to a slight improvement in the frequency and severity of attacks. Calcium-channel blockers are the most widely used, for instance nifedipine 30 mg up to 60 mg daily. Alternatively, sympatholytic agent (prazosin), angiotensin II -receptor type I antagonist (losartan), selective sertonin-reuptake inhibitor (fluoxetine) may be useful. In the severe cases the role of prostaglandins is well established, but standard therapeutic protocols are not yet available.

46. Scleroderma World - Raynaud's Phenomenon SD World is a list dedicated to providing a place where those who suffer from Scleroderma and other autoimmune problems may gather in a warm, friendly forum http://www.sdworld.org/autoimmune/raynauds.html

The internet is a big place. There is a lot of information out there. Some are very, very good, and some are very, very bad. On this and the linked categorized pages are some web sites we have found useful. Raynauds (ray-NODES) phenomenon is a condition in which poor blood flow results in discomfort and skin color changes in affected parts of the body. The parts of the body most commonly affects include the fingers and toes, but the ears, nose, nipples and knees can also be involved. This condition can begin at any age, but usually begins between ages 15 and 40. "The Raynaud's Foundation is a non-profit dedicated to the promotion of education and research on Raynaud's Phenomenon and related diseases, both autoimmune and non-autoimmune." Return to Autoimmune Diseases For comments or more information, e-mail: thegoils@sdworld.org

47. Raynauds Spasm of fingers during a Raynaud s attack. Raynaud s phenomenon (RP) is a condition resulting in discoloration of the fingers and/or the toes when the http://www.healthsystem.virginia.edu/internet/rheumatology/raynauds.cfm

[ Skip Navigation ] Health System Home For Health Answers Healthcare Professionals ... Advanced Search Health System Search Search for Information People UVa Home Health System News Health System Events (all) Health System Publications ... Site Index Site Search Search this site: Disease of the Month Raynaud's Phenomenon Definition Spasm of fingers during a Raynaud's attack Raynaud's phenomenon (RP) is a condition resulting in discoloration of the fingers and/or the toes when the patient is exposed to changes in temperature (cold or hot) or emotional events. Skin discoloration occurs because an abnormal spasm of the blood vessels results in a diminished blood supply. Initially, the digit(s) involved turn white because of diminished blood supply. The digit(s) then turn blue because of prolonged lack of oxygen. Finally, the blood vessels reopen, causing a local "flushing" phenomenon, which turns the digit(s) red. This three-phase color sequence (white to blue to red), most often upon exposure to cold temperature, is characteristic of RP. What Causes Raynaud's?

48. Scleroderma Foundation - Raynaud's Phenomenon The Scleroderma Foundation is a national nonprofit health organization dedicated to a threefold mission of Support, Education, and Research to help fight http://www.scleroderma.org/medical/raynauds.shtm

Coping with Scleroderma CREST Gastrointestinal Involvement Kidney Involvement ... Education Home Overview Raynaud's Overview Articles Raynaud Phenomenon , from the "American Journal of Nursing," this article describes the difference between primary and secondary Raynaud phenomenon and reviews etiology, diagnosis, prevention, and management of symptoms, "American Journal of Nursing," August 2005, Volume 105 Number 8, Pages 56–65. , based on “Digital ulcers in systemic sclerosis: Prevention by treatment with bosentan, an oral endothelin receptor antagonist” by J. H. Korn et al., published in "Arthritis and Rheumatism," Volume 50, Issue 12, pages 3985-3993. "Raynaud's Phenomenon and Scleroderma,"

49. Scleroderma Foundation - Disease Specific Organizations - Raynaud's Phenomenon and URL. Entire US, Raynaud’s Association Education and support. http//www.raynauds.org......Raynaud s phenomenon. Area(s) Served, http://www.scleroderma.org/medical/resources/resources_diseasespec_raynauds.shtm

Resources Home Education Home Alternative and Complementary Therapy Assistive Devices ... Veteran's Resources Raynaud's Phenomenon Area(s) Served Description and URL Entire US Education and support http://www.raynauds.org 12 Kent Way, Suite 101, Byfield, MA 01922 Phone 978-463-5843 800-722-HOPE (4673) Email: sfinfo@scleroderma.org Home Free eLetter Store ... Donate s

50. Raynaud's Phenomenon Raynaud s phenomenon. Informative Links. Raynaud s phenomenon The Natural Pharmacy Click here. pad. pad, Inositol pad, pad. pad, Fish Oil http://www.iherb.com/raynauds.html

// Begin Y! Store Generated Code pm_tagname = null;pm_tagversion = null;pm_accountid = null; Informative Links: Raynaud's Phenomenon The Natural Pharmacy Click here Inositol Fish Oil Ginkgo Biloba ... Misc. Categories New Top 100 A B C ... Z Search iherb for: Order On-line for Extra Discount! Click here About iHerb Shipping Contact ... Your Account Statements made, or products sold through this web site, have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. They are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Read More Last update: 09-08-2005 (6:00 PM PST)

51. Raynauds Raynaud s phenomenon is also sometimes called Raynaud s syndrome or Raynaud s Raynaud s phenomenon This is a one sided , occasional attack of blood http://www.althealth.co.uk/services/info/ailments/raynauds1.php

AltHealth 9th September 2005 Email Page Print Page Save Basket Currency Convertor Raynauds You should consult your Doctor if you are taking any medication. sections in this document Excellent Nutritional Benefits Very Good Nutritional Benefits Good Nutritional Benefits Aromatherapy Homeopathy Bach Flower Remedies Herbs Suggestions Other Information User Contributed Notes RELATED DOCUMENTS MISCELLANEOUS Raynauds : New Treatment for Raynaud's Disease, Secondary to CREST Syndrome Raynauds : Cold Hands and Feet Search for more documents... Search for related products... What is Raynaud's phenomenon? Raynaud's phenomenon is a condition in which the smallest arteries that bring blood to the fingers or toes constrict (go into spasm) when exposed to cold or as the result of emotional upset. Working with vibrating machinery or smoking cigarettes also can bring on these episodes. The small veins are usually open, so the blood drains out of the capillaries , and the fingers or toes become pale, cold and numb. If there's a spasm in the small veins and blood is trapped in the capillaries, the fingers or toes turn blue as the blood loses its oxygen.

52. MoonDragon's Health Information - Raynaud's Phenomenon MoonDragon s Health Information Raynaud s phenomenon. http://www.moondragon.org/health/disorders/raynauds.html

MoonDragon's Health Information Raynaud's Phenomenon (Raynaud's Disease) This page is under construction and is being researched at this time. Please check back again in the near future. MoonDragon's Parenting Information Index MoonDragon's Birthing Guidelines MoonDragon's Breastfeeding Information Index MoonDragon's Aromatherapy Index MoonDragon's Pediatric Index MoonDragon's Health Index MoonDragon's ObGyn Information Index by Subject Order MoonDragon's ObGyn Information Index by Alphabetical Order MoonDragon's Healthcare Information Index MoonDragon's Domestic Violence Information MoonDragon's Library Index (Recommended Reading Lists) MoonDragon's Humor Index MoonDragon's Nutrition Information Index MoonDragon's Main Indexlisting MoonDragon's Home Page E-mail to MoonDragon

53. Raynauds Disease, Cold Hands, Hand Pain, Numb Hands Primary Raynaud s phenomenon is also called Raynaud s disease. Etiology The mechanisms postulated to cause Raynaud s phenomenon include increased http://www.hyperhidrosis-usa.com/raynaud.html

Home Raynaud's Vascular Disorder Definition - Episodic vasospasm (constriction of small arteries) of the digits. It is characterized by digital blanching, cyanosis(blue), a feeling of numbness or dulled sensory response and rubor (red) after cold exposure and rewarming. It can also be induced by anxiety or stress. This condition is primarily confined to the fingers and toes but can affect areas of the body such as your nose, cheeks, ears and even tongue. Primary Raynaud's phenomenon is also called Raynaud's disease. Criteria for Raynaud's disease include episodic digital ischemia (sequence of color changes in the skin in response to cold or stress), a numb, prickly feeling or stinging pain upon warming or relief of stress, absence of arterial occlusion, bilateral distribution, absence of symptoms or signs of other diseases that also cause Raynaud's phenomenon, and duration of symptoms for 2 years or longer. Most people with Raynaud's disease develop symptoms before they reach 40 years of age. It can occur in young children. Raynaud's disease affects women three to five times more frequently than men. The prevalence is lower in warm climates than in cold climates. Before Micro ETS Surgery After Micro ETS Surgery Severe finger pain immediately resolved along with warming and excellent pink skin turgor (color).

54. Raynaud's Disease Treatments, Raynauds Disease Causes, Symptom Of Raynaud's Dise Raynaud s phenomenon/Disease is a disorder, which is caused by decreased In addition, Brain found that in some patients with Raynaud s phenomenon or http://www.paindefeat.com/wiki/PDFT/RaynaudsDisease

Patient Services Doctor Login Remote Therapy Therapy Machines ... Links Coastal Bend Chronic Pain Center 5833 Spohn Dr., Suite 401 Corpus Christi, Texas 78414 Phone: 361-992-9432 Fax: 361-992-3978 RAYNAUD'S PHENOMENON/DISEASE Patient Summary: Raynaud's Phenomenon/Disease is a disorder, which is caused by decreased blood flow through the vessels in the fingers and toes. This disease process is more common in colder climates and in women. It may occur following emotional stress or weather changes. When there is decreased circulation in the fingers and toes, a burning, stinging pain is felt. In our clinic, we have had excellent results utilizing STS treatments to treat the acute symptoms, as well as, preventing future episodes. STS treatments are designed to create various neuropeptides (normally occurring nerve chemicals, within the body), which prevent the underlying disease processes. By doing this, the cause of the disease is being treated rather than just covering up the symptoms of the disease. Medical literature is quoted below showing that this has a broad base of support. Physician Summary: Clinical trials detailed in the referenced medical literature have shown beneficial effects of the vasodilatory action of VIP (Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide) and CGRP (Calcitonin Gene-related Peptide) in Raynaud's disease.

55. Raynaud's Phenomenon Rheumatology Cardiovascular Medicine Environ raynauds. http://www.fpnotebook.com/RHE10.htm

Home About Links Index ... Editor's Choice document.write(code); Advertisement Rheumatology Cardiovascular Medicine Assorted Pages Thromboangiitis Obliterans Vasculitis Small Vessel Vasculitis Microscopic Polyangiitis Raynaud's Phenomenon Raynaud's Syndrome Book Home Page Cardiovascular Medicine Dentistry Dermatology Emergency Medicine Endocrinology Gastroenterology Geriatric Medicine Gynecology Hematology and Oncology HIV Infectious Disease Jokes Laboratory Neonatology Nephrology Neurology Obstetrics Ophthalmology Orthopedics Otolaryngology Pediatrics Pharmacology Practice Management Prevention Psychiatry Pulmonology Radiology Rheumatology Sports Medicine Surgery Urology Chapter Rheumatology Index Bone Cardiovascular Medicine Dermatology Diffuse Examination Infectious Disease Intra-Articular Disorders Laboratory General Marfans Myofascial Neurology Osteoarthritis Pain Pediatrics Pharmacology Procedure Radiology RA Spondylitis Symptom Evaluation Page Cardiovascular Medicine Index Environ Raynauds Thromboangiitis Obliterans Vasculitis Vasculitis Small Vasculitis Small Polyangiitis Epidemiology Affects 3-4% of U.S. adult population

56. Raynaud's Disease -- Why Are My Fingers Blue? Primary Raynaud s phenomenon is also called Raynaud s disease. The mechanisms believed to cause Raynaud s phenomenon include increased sympathetic http://www.itzarion.com/raynauds.html

Raynaud's Disease Why Are My Fingers Blue? Raynaud's Disease - Cold, Numb, Hand Pain Definition Stages of Raynaud's Raynaud's can be a primary or secondary disorder What Causes Raynaud's? ... Treatment Raynaud's Vascular Disorder Definition Episodes of vasospasm (constriction of small arteries) of the digits. It is characterized by digital blanching, cyanosis (blue), a feeling of numbness or dulled sensory response and rubor (red) after cold exposure and rewarming. It can also be induced by anxiety or stress. This condition is primarily confined to the fingers and toes but can affect areas of the body such as your nose, cheeks, ears and even tongue. Stages of Raynauds Blanching (digits turn white) represents the ischemic (lack of adequate blood flow) phase of the phenomenon, caused by digital artery vasospasm. Cyanosis (digits turn blue) results from deoxygenated blood in capillaries and small veins. Hyperemic phase (digits regain coloring, looking flushed) upon rewarming and resolution of the digital vasospasm, the digits may appear red. Raynaud's can be a primary or secondary disorder Primary Raynaud's phenomenon is also called Raynaud's disease. Criteria for Raynaud's disease include episodic digital ischemia (sequence of color changes in the skin in response to cold or stress), a numb, prickly feeling or stinging pain upon warming or relief of stress, absence of arterial occlusion, bilateral distribution, absence of symptoms or signs of other diseases that also cause Raynaud's phenomenon, and duration of symptoms for 2 years or longer. Most people with Raynaud's disease develop symptoms before they reach 40 years of age. It can occur in young children. Raynaud's disease affects women three to five times more frequently than men. The prevalence is lower in warm climates than in cold climates.

57. Raynaud's Disease And Phenomenon CHOICE For University Of Kansas Hospital Health and wellness services, medical information, and interactive health features for our user community. http://community.healthgate.com/GetContent.asp?siteid=kumc&docid=/dci/raynauds

58. Raynaud's Phenomenon Raynaud s phenomenon in a patient with systemic sclerosis (scleroderma). Cold and emotional stress induce vasospasm (narrowing of the blood vessels), http://sclerodermalungstudy.medsch.ucla.edu/raynauds.htm

Raynaud's phenomenon in a patient with systemic sclerosis (scleroderma). Cold and emotional stress induce vasospasm (narrowing of the blood vessels), causing the characteristic episodes of blanching (white) or cyanosis (blue) of the fingers.

59. Rare Disorders Board: HealthBoards - Raynauds' Phenomenon???? Rare Disorders board raynauds phenomenon View Full Version raynauds phenomenon Ann S. 0112-2001, 0912 PM http://www.healthboards.com/boards/archive/index.php/t-86718.html

HealthBoards Health Issues Rare Disorders PDA View Full Version : Raynauds' phenomenon Ann S 01-12-2001, 09:12 PM Hi, I think I just diagnosed myself with this - the Dr. couldn't figure it out!! Anyway, after doing research on it, I have a lot of questions before I try any of the treatments. Please respond if you have any knowledge about or experience with this condition. Thanks, Ann S ordway 01-13-2001, 11:14 PM hi, I work with folks with Raynauds, what are your symptoms? What climate do you live in? Is it your hands or hands and feet? WHat are you trying for treatments? There are several good websites , try the google.com search engine jsut type in Raynouds lauri Ann S 01-14-2001, 10:25 PM Hi to a fellow Minnesotan! Any advice or help would be sooooooo much appreciated. Sorry this is so long, but I thought the details would help. Thanks again, Ann [This message has been edited by Ann S (edited 01-15-2001).] Ann S 01-27-2001, 07:50 AM Hi, thanks for the response. Since my last post, I have been diagnosed with secondary Raynauds because my blood test for connective tissue disorder was positive. They did further blood tests to determine which one, but they were negative. I'm being referred on to a rheumatologist with the hopes that he can figure out what connective tissue disorder I have. The waiting is killing me cause my symptoms seem to be getting worse. I now have open sores on my gums, my arm hurts all the way to my elbow sometimes(can't just be carpal tunnel that high), and a few spots on my arm where it looks like my capillaries(sp?) have burst. Also, things on my face or hands won't heal. I have a small paper cut on my finger that is 2 weeks old and it still looks like the day after I cut it. Any more help would be appreciated. Ann

60. CCHS Clinical Digital Library Raynaud s phenomenon English Spanish. Miscellaneous Raynaud s phenomenon Patient/Family Resources. MedlinePlus (National Library of Medicine) Health http://cchs-dl.slis.ua.edu/patientinfo/cardiology/cardiovascular/pvd/arterial/ra

Patient/Family Resources by Topic: Cardiovascular Disorders Raynaud Disease Patient/Family Resources Spanish Miscellaneous See also: General Cardiovascular Disorders Patient/Family Resources Scleroderma Patient/Family Resources Raynaud Disease Clinical Resources MD Consult: Homepage Health Sciences Library subscription INFO Patient Handouts Table of content Raynaud's Phenomenon: Access document American Heart Association: Homepage Heart and Stroke A-Z Guide: Table of contents Raynaud's Phenomenon: Access document Arthritis Foundation: Homepage Disease Center: List of documents Raynaud's Phenomenon Access document National Headache Foundation: Homepage Headache Topics: List of documents Raynaud's Disease: Access document MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Table of contents Raynaud's Phenomenon: English Spanish InteliHealth Disease and Condition Guide Table of contents Raynaud's Disease/Phenomenon: Access document Merck Manual - Second Home Edition Table of contents Section 3. Heart and Blood Vessel Disorders: Table of contents Chapter 34. Peripheral Arterial Disease: Table of contents Introduction: Access document Functional Peripheral Arterial Disease: Access document Introduction: Access document Raynaud's Disease and Raynaud's Phenomenon: Access document Spanish American Academy of Family Physicians (familydoctor.org):

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