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         Pierre Robin Syndrome:     more detail

1. Pierre Robin Syndrome
Summary, This syndrome was described in 1923 by Pierre Robin in which he described airway obstruction associated with glossoptosis and hypoplasia of the
http://www.erlanger.org/craniofacial/book/clefts/cleft_9.htm

2. PIERRE ROBIN SYNDROME : Contact A Family - For Families With Disabled Children:
Main features of the condition and possible causes.
http://www.cafamily.org.uk/Direct/p24.html
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yes no Pierre Robin syndrome: Robin Anomalad; Pierre Robin sequence The only features of Pierre Robin are: Micrognathia - a small lower jaw Glossoptosis - a tendency for the base of the tongue to ball up and fall backwards into the throat causing obstruction and, therefore, breathing difficulties. Cleft Palate - a cleft palate , or a high arched palate without a cleft may be present. The jaw bone continues to grow during childhood and will usually fully correct by adult life. The condition is rare. Estimates range from 1 in 8,000 to 30,000. It is generally thought that this is a sequence of events arising from the jaw being compressed which then leads to the tongue being projected upwards and this in turn interferes with the closure of the palate. However, it is not fully known why the condition occurs. Maternal virus in the early stages of pregnancy and folic acid deficiency are other areas that have been researched, but nothing conclusive has been determined. Pierre Robin Sequence usually occurs in isolation, but it can also feature in other syndromes/conditions that have genetic links, such as Stickler syndrome . Careful investigation is therefore required by experienced doctors to ensure that a correct diagnosis and appropriate care is given to babies born with the Pierre Robin Sequence. All babies with Pierre Robin have some difficulties. Some have no problems with breathing and minor feeding difficulties. Others have moderate difficulties, which require them to be in hospital until breathing and feeding patterns can be established. A smaller group of babies has great difficulties in both areas, which can persist for several months. These babies require assistance with breathing which might include the use of a nasal prong or a tracheotomy.

3. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia Pierre Robin Syndrome
pierre robin syndrome Contents of this page Illustrations. Alternative names. Definition. Causes, incidence, and risk factors. Symptoms
http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

4. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Pierre Robin Syndrome
Robin sequence. Definition Return to top. pierre robin syndrome (also called Pierre Robin complex or sequence) is a condition present at birth that is
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001607.htm
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Medical Encyclopedia
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Pierre Robin syndrome
Contents of this page:
Illustrations
Infant hard and soft palates Alternative names Return to top Robin sequence Definition Return to top Pierre Robin syndrome (also called Pierre Robin complex or sequence) is a condition present at birth that is characterized by a very small lower jaw (micrognathia). The tongue tends to fall back and downward (glossoptosis) and there is cleft soft palate. Causes, incidence, and risk factors Return to top The specific causes of Pierre Robin syndrome are unknown. It can be part of many genetic syndromes. The lower jaw develops slowly over the first few months of fetal life but catches up over the first year after birth. Posterior placement of the tongue may cause choking episodes, feeding difficulty and breathing difficulties, especially while asleep. Symptoms Return to top
  • very small jaw with marked receding chin tongue appears large (is actually normal size but big relative to jaw) and is placed unusually far back in the oropharynx high arched palate cleft soft palate choking on tongue (a small opening in the roof of the mouth) natal teeth
Signs and tests Return to top A physical examination is usually sufficient for your health care provider to diagnose this condition. A genetics consultation can rule out other associated anomalies and syndromes.

5. NORD - National Organization For Rare Disorders, Inc.
Sample report, plus links to organisations. Fee required for full report
http://www.rarediseases.org/search/rdbdetail_abstract.html?disname=Pierre Robin

6. Welcome To Pierre Robin Network
Pierre Robin Network is a group of parents, family members, professionals and adults who have an interest in Pierre Robin Sequence. We network and
http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

7. Www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2K/MB_cgi?term=Pierre+Rob
pierre robin syndrome Contact a Family for families with Contact a Family is a UK charity for families with disabled children. We offer information on specific conditions and rare disorders.
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2K/MB_cgi?term=Pierre Robin Syndrome

8. ? Pierre Robin Syndrome
A medical encycopedia article on the topic pierre robin syndrome
http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

9. EMedicine - Pierre Robin Syndrome : Article By Ted L Tewfik, MD, FRCSC
pierre robin syndrome Lannelongue and Menard first described pierre robin syndrome in 1891 in a report on 2 patients with micrognathia, cleft palate,
http://www.emedicine.com/ent/topic150.htm
(advertisement) Home Specialties Resource Centers CME ... Patient Education Articles Images CME Patient Education Advanced Search Consumer Health Link to this site Back to: eMedicine Specialties Otolaryngology and Facial Plastic Surgery Craniofacial Surgery
Pierre Robin Syndrome
Last Updated: May 15, 2003 Rate this Article Email to a Colleague Synonyms and related keywords: AUTHOR INFORMATION Section 1 of 9 Author Information Background Etiology And Pathogenesis Otolaryngologic Manifestations ... Bibliography
Author: Ted L Tewfik, MD, FRCSC , Director and Professor, Department of Otolaryngology, Montreal Children's Hospital and McGill University, Canada Coauthor(s): Nathalie Trinh, MD , Consulting Staff, Department of Otolaryngology, Jean Talon Hospital, Canada; Ahmed S Teebi, MD , Professor, Departments of Pediatrics and Human Genetics, University of Toronto Ted L Tewfik, MD, FRCSC, is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Canadian Medical Association , Quebec Medical Association, and Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada Editor(s): Ari J Goldsmith, MD

10. Pierre Robin Cleft Links, A Wide Smiles Resource
All about Clefts and Pierre Robin General Pierre Robin Information. Pierre Robin Sequence Overview. Syndrome Vs Sequence. Syndrome Vs Sequence
http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

11. EMedicine - Pierre Robin Malformation : Article Excerpt By: Marie M Tolarova, MD
Synonyms, Key Words, and Related Terms pierre robin syndrome, Robin sequence, Pierre Robin anomalad, Robin complexes, Pierre Robin malformation complex,
http://www.emedicine.com/ped/byname/pierre-robin-malformation.htm
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Excerpt from Pierre Robin Malformation
Synonyms, Key Words, and Related Terms: Pierre Robin syndrome, Robin sequence, Pierre Robin anomalad, Robin complexes, Pierre Robin malformation complex, syndromic Robin sequence, nonsyndromic Robin sequence, Velocardiofacial syndrome, Stickler syndrome, Stickler’s syndrome, autosomal dominant Stickler syndrome, Treacher Collins syndrome, Nager syndrome, spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita, spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita, SED, cleft palate, CP, connective tissue dysplasia, 22q11.2 deletion syndrome, spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita
Please click here to view the full topic text: Pierre Robin Malformation
Background: Robin sequence (RS) (see Images 1 ), previously known as Pierre Robin syndrome and Pierre Robin anomalad, consists of 3 essential components:
  • Micrognathia or retrognathia
  • Cleft palate (usually U-shaped, but V-shape also possible)
  • Glossoptosis, often accompanied by airway obstruction. (The tongue is not actually larger than normal, but because of the small mandible, the tongue is large for the airway and therefore causes obstruction. Rarely, the tongue is smaller than normal.)
A sequence is a series of anomalies all initiated by one malformation.

12. Pierre Robin Sequence/Syndrome
About Jayesh Panchal Frequently Asked Questions About Pierre Robin Sequence/Syndrome. What is Pierre Robin Sequence?
http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

13. Pierre Robin Syndrome / Family Village
pierre robin syndrome MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia pierre robin syndrome - Tennessee Craniofacial Center pierre robin syndrome - eMedicine
http://www.familyvillage.wisc.edu/lib_pierre-robin.html
Pierre Robin Syndrome
Who to Contact
Where to Go to Chat with Others

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Who to Contact
Pierre Robin Network, Inc. N.F.P.
P. O. Box 3274
Quincy, IL 62305
217-224-0292 fax
E-mail: info@pierrerobin.org
Web: http://www.pierrerobin.org/
Pierre Robin Network was formed in May of 1999 by the mother of a son with PRS. Our organization is made up of parents, relatives, caregivers, adults with PRS and professionals who have an interest in PRS. Our purpose is to network families and individuals with PRS and provide information to anyone who has an interest. Parents and caregivers do not need to feel alone, having a child with PRS can be overwhelming. There are many issues associated with PRS, which are unique to PRS. We do not give medical advice, we leave those issues up to you and your child's doctors. Pierre Robin Sequence (PRS) is the name given to a combination of birth defects which usually include a small lower jaw, cleft palate and a tendency for the tongue to "ball up" in the back of the mouth. Many of these children have breathing and feeding problems early in their lives. Each child can be affected differently and will react different to different situations. We are here, as parents to educate, listen and help. Networking can help you accept the condition, learn about it, make your life and your child's life more comfortable. Our information comes from a variety of sources, but mostly our own experiences.

14. ENLmedical.com Conditions And Concerns Medical Encyclopedia
pierre robin syndrome Causes and Risks The specific cause of pierre robin syndrome is unknown.
http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

15. AllRefer Health - Pierre Robin Syndrome (Robin Sequence)
pierre robin syndrome (Robin Sequence) information center covers causes, prevention, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, incidence, risk factors, signs, tests,
http://health.allrefer.com/health/pierre-robin-syndrome-info.html

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Pierre Robin Syndrome
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Alternate Names : Robin Sequence Definition Pierre Robin syndrome (also called Pierre Robin complex or sequence) is a condition present at birth that is characterized by a very small lower jaw (micrognathia). The tongue tends to fall back and downward (glossoptosis) and there is cleft soft palate.
Infant Hard and Soft Palates The specific causes of Pierre Robin syndrome are unknown. It can be part of many genetic syndromes. The lower jaw develops slowly over the first few months of fetal life but catches up over the first year after birth. Posterior placement of the tongue may cause choking episodes, feeding difficulty and breathing difficulties, especially while asleep.
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16. Cleft Palate Foundation - Information About Pierre Robin
pierre robin syndrome, Pierre Robin Triad, and Robin Anomalad. Based on the varying features and causes of the condition, either "Robin
http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

17. AllRefer Health - Pierre Robin Syndrome (Robin Sequence) Information
pierre robin syndrome (Robin Sequence) information center covers definition, alternative names, Overview, Causes, Risk Factors, Symptoms Signs,
http://health.allrefer.com/health/pierre-robin-syndrome.html

AllRefer
Channels :: Yellow Pages Reference Health Home ... Contact Us Quick Jump ADD/ADHD Allergies Alzheimer's Disease Arthritis Asthma Back Pain Breast Cancer Cancer Colon Cancer Depression Diabetes Gallbladder Disease Heart Attack Hepatitis High Cholesterol HIV/AIDS Hypertension Lung Cancer Menopause Migraines/Headaches Osteoporosis Pneumonia Prostate Cancer SARS Stroke Urinary Tract Infection 1600+ More Conditions Alternative Medicine Health News Symptoms Guide Special Topics ... Medical Encyclopedia
Web health.allrefer.com You are here : AllRefer.com Health
Pierre Robin Syndrome
Alternate Names : Robin Sequence Definition Pierre Robin syndrome (also called Pierre Robin complex or sequence) is a condition present at birth that is characterized by a very small lower jaw (micrognathia). The tongue tends to fall back and downward (glossoptosis) and there is cleft soft palate.
Infant Hard and Soft Palates Jump to a section
Definition

Prevention

Treatment

Expectations or Prognosis
...
Calling Your Health Care Provider

Topics that might be of interest to you Heart Failure
Primary Pulmonary Hypertension
Tracheostomy Other Topics Breathing Sounds - Abnormal (Stridor) Micrognathia Natal Teeth Skin Discoloration - Bluish From Our Sponsors: A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org). URAC's

18. EMedicine - Pierre Robin Syndrome Article By Ted L Tewfik, MD
pierre robin syndrome Lannelongue and Menard first described pierre robin syndrome in 1891 in a report on 2 patients with micrognathia, cleft
http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

19. Welcome To The Pierre Robin Support Group UK
pierrerobinuk.org is the UK Support Group for the pierre robin syndrome/Sequence. We offer information and contact primarily for parents of
http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

20. Pierre Robin
Pierre Robin Sequence What is Pierre Robin? Pierre Robin is not a syndrome or a disease. It is usually referred to as Pierre Robin Sequence
http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

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