21. BJSM -- Sign In Page Objectives Painful disorders of the patellofemoral joint are one of the most Lateral retinaculum release in adolescent patellofemoral disorders its http://bjsm.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/39/3/162

HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ... SEARCH Author Keyword(s) Vol Page [Advanced] Access to this article requires a subscription or payment. Full Text Diffusely increased bone scintigraphic uptake in patellofemoral pain syndrome Br J Sports Med. To view this item, select one of the options below: Login via Athens Login for existing subscribers User Name Sign in without cookies. Can't get past this page? Help with Cookies. Need to Activate? Password Forgotten your user name or password? Subscribe Buy the article Pay per Article - You may access this article (from the computer you are currently using) for 2 days for US$12.00 SitePass - You may access all content in British Journal of Sports Medicine Online (from the computer you are currently using) for 30 days for US$30.00. Regain access to an already purchased article if the access period has not yet expired. This Article Abstract Full Text (PDF) Submit a response ... Alert me if a correction is posted Services Email this link to a friend Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal ... Download to citation manager PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Lundeberg, T

22. Chondromalacia - Knee Dictionary Knee problems patellofemoral disorders full story Differential diagnosis ofconditions causing patellofemoral pain syndrome full story http://www.kneeguru.co.uk/html/dictionary/chondromalacia.html

Web www.kneeguru.co.uk Dictionary KNEEguru HOME A B C ... Z CHONDROMALACIA Definition Understanding Chondromalacia Causes of chondromalacia / See also LETTER C Cadaver Capsule Carticel Cartilage (joint cartilage) ... Cyst Patello-femoral syndrome (PFS) Patello-femoral pain syndrome Anterior knee pain syndrome Anterior knee pain Outerbridge classification Noyes classification hyaline cartilage joint cartilage chondrosis crabmeat cartilage cartilage softening Related reading The official patient's sourcebook of chondromalacia. A revised and updated directory for the internet age. by Icon Health Publications The Patella: A team approach. by Ronald P. Grelsamer Darla's chondromalacia report full story... What is chondromalacia full story... Chondromalacia patella full story... Patella (chondromalacia) full story... Chondromalacia patellae full story... Patellofemoral Syndrome full story... A common cause of knee pain in sports. Chondromalacia patellae full story... Chondromalacia patella. Patellofemoral syndrome full story... Knee problems: Patellofemoral disorders full story...

23. Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (Runner's Knee) It has been given many names, including patellofemoral disorder, patellarmalalignment, runner s knee, and chondromalacia. How does it occur? http://www.aboutkidshealth.ca/ofhc/Article.asp?articleID=2207

24. Re: Anterior Thigh/knee Pain Case Query My feeling is that this patient may have a low grade inflammation of the leftknee joint as a result of a patellofemoral disorder, with subsequent swelling. http://www.noigroup.com/noiboard/messages/102.html

Re: anterior thigh/knee pain case query Follow Ups Post Followup NOI Discussion Board Posted by Megan Dalton Noi Group on March 21, 2000 at 10:19:39: In Reply to: anterior thigh/knee pain case query posted by Nicholas Lucas on March 03, 2000 at 10:41:13: : 28 year old female patient, 20 wks pregnant, presents with: : buring/numbness in an area including the lateral aspect of the left knee and inferolateral thigh, and superior to the patella. From an extended position, the area extends 10cm superiorly from the patella and spreads superolaterally. The 'pain' is rated as 8/10. The pain feels like it is in the skin - "like a rash or cut". The patient also has objective knee swelling, especially obvious above the knee, with a positive patella tap sign and has a history of lateral dislocation at age 13. The current episode came on 4 months ago for no apparent reason. : x-rays and ultrasound were NAD. : The pain now comes on at rest, and prevents the patient from walking to the shop. Every now and then the patient also feeling a stabbing, shooting pain in the same distribution as described above. : On examination, all orthopaedic tests of the knee were negative, however the patient was quite apprehensive when moving the patella and said 'it feels like it is going to pop out!' The patella is highly mobile and sits quite high on the femur. Specific tests of patella movement were equivocal, due partly to the discomfort they caused the patient. There is no doubt though that there is something going on locally, in the knee joint.

25. Clinical Orthopaedics And Related Research - Abstract: Volume (409) April 2003 P The Use of Stereolithography for an Unusual patellofemoral disorder. ClinicalOrthopaedics Related Research. (409)169174, April 2003. http://www.corronline.com/pt/re/corr/abstract.00003086-200304000-00022.htm

LWWOnline LOGIN eALERTS REGISTER ... Publish Ahead of Print The Use of Stereolithography for... ARTICLE LINKS: Fulltext PDF (783 K) The Use of Stereolithography for an Unusual Patellofemoral Disorder. Fukui, Naoshi MD; Ueno, Takeshi MD; Fukuda, Akira MD; Nakamura, Kozo MD Abstract: Subscribe to RSS feed utrdc-pt01 Release 4.0

26. Clinical Orthopaedics And Related Research - UserLogin The Use of Stereolithography for an Unusual patellofemoral disorder. Fukui, NaoshiMD; Ueno, Takeshi MD; Fukuda, Akira MD; Nakamura, Kozo MD http://www.corronline.com/pt/re/corr/fulltext.00003086-200304000-00022.htm

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27. Medicine & Science In Sports & Exercise - Abstract: Volume 36(10) October 2004 P among quadriceps muscles in vivo and noninvasively, in both healthy subjectsand patients with patellofemoral disorder and patellar malalignment. http://www.ms-se.com/pt/re/msse/abstract.00005768-200410000-00016.htm

LWWOnline LOGIN eALERTS REGISTER ... Publish Ahead of Print In vivo and Noninvasive Load Sharing... ARTICLE LINKS: Fulltext PDF (553 K) In vivo and Noninvasive Load Sharing among the Vasti in Patellar Malalignment. MAKHSOUS, MOHSEN 1,2; LIN, FANG 1,2; KOH, JASON L. 3; NUBER, GORDON W. 3; ZHANG, LI-QUN 1-4 Abstract: Purpose: It is not clear how the knee extension torque is distributed quantitatively among the lateral and medial vasti in patellofemoral pain (PFP) patients with patellar malalignment, which was investigated in vivo and noninvasively in ten PFP patients and eleven controls. We hypothesized that the vastus medialis oblique (VMO) and vastus medialis longus (VML) of PFP patients contribute less to knee extension than that in controls. Methods: Electrical stimulation was used to activate each vastus component selectively. The relationship between the knee extension torque generated by each individual vastus component and the corresponding compound muscle action potential (M-wave) was established over different contraction levels, which was used to calibrate the corresponding voluntary EMG signal and determine torque ratios of VMO/VL (vastus lateralis), VMO/VML, VML/VL and (VMO+VML)/VL during voluntary isometric knee extension. Results: The VMO and VML of PFP patients contributed significantly less to knee extension than their counterparts in controls. The combination of VMO and VML generated comparable amount of extension torque as the VL in the controls, while it produced significantly lower extension torque than that of the VL in the PFP patients. In addition, the VMO/VL was lower than VMO/VML and VML/VL in both PFP and control groups.

28. Medicine & Science In Sports & Exercise - Abstract: Volume 36(1) January 2004 P to investigate patellar tracking in vivo and noninvasively in both healthysubjects and patients with patellofemoral disorder and patellar malalignment. http://www.ms-se.com/pt/re/msse/abstract.00005768-200401000-00018.htm

LWWOnline LOGIN eALERTS REGISTER ... Publish Ahead of Print In vivo and Noninvasive Three-Dimensional... ARTICLE LINKS: Fulltext PDF (828 K) In vivo and Noninvasive Three-Dimensional Patellar Tracking Induced by Individual Heads of Quadriceps. LIN, FANG 1 5; WANG, GUANGZHI 1 5; KOH, JASON L. 2; HENDRIX, RONALD W. 4; ZHANG, LI-QUN 1 2 3 5 Abstract: LIN, F., G. WANG, J. L. KOH, R. W. HENDRIX, and L.-Q. ZHANG. In vivo and Noninvasive Three-Dimensional Patellar Tracking Induced by Individual Heads of Quadriceps. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., Vol. 36, No. 1, pp. 93-101, 2004. Purpose: Unbalanced actions of the quadriceps components are closely linked to patellar mal-tracking and patellofemoral pain syndrome. However, it is not clear how individual quadriceps components pull and rotate the patella three dimensionally. The purpose of this study was to investigate in vivo and noninvasively patellar tracking induced by individual quadriceps components. Methods: Individual quadriceps component was activated selectively through electrical stimulation at the muscle motor point, and the resulting patellar tracking was measured in vivo and noninvasively in 18 knees of 12 subjects. The in vivo and noninvasively patellar tracking was corroborated with in vivo fluoroscopy and in vitro cadaver measurements. Results: Vastus medialis (VM) mainly pulled the patella first in the medial and second in the proximal directions and vastus lateralis (VL) pulled first in the proximal and second in the lateral directions. The oblique portion (VMO) of the VM pulled the patella mainly medially and the longus portion (VML) more proximally. Medial tilt was the major patellar rotation induced by VMO contraction at full knee extension. With the knee at the more flexed positions, the amplitude of patellar movement induced by comparable quadriceps contractions was reduced significantly compared to that at full knee extension, and VMO changed its main action from extending to flexing the patella.

29. Arthritis Research Campaign | The Assessment & Management Of Knee Problems Lateral release for patellofemoral disorders. 3rd order operations PCL reconstructionPatellofemoral joint resurfacing Chondral resurfacing http://www.arc.org.uk/about_arth/med_reports/series3/pp/6340/6340.htm

scotland + n. ireland north wales + midlands east + southeast ... south + southwest Steve White DM FRCS Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon Oswestry Shropshire SY10 7AG INTRODUCTION Advances in arthroscopy and knee replacement have led to high expectations and unprecedented demand. The knee is the most commonly injured joint and can often be treated conservatively, but many doctors, including consultants, frequently get the diagnosis wrong on first seeing a patient. Accurate identification of patients who need an orthopaedic opinion is needed. The aim of this report is to clarify history-taking and examination of the painful knee and to indicate appropriate management. THE HISTORY In acute knee injuries the history is all important. For example 'I felt my knee pop when I landed' , is typical of rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL): examination in such instances is limited due to swelling and guarding. The average delay in diagnosis is over 18 months! In contrast, examination is more revealing in patients with chronic knee problems when the joint is nicely relaxed. Indeed, it is the history which may be misleading. For instance

30. California Education Connection: Patellofemoral Pain: Evaluation & Treatment Tec This seminar is for those individuals involved with the care and management ofpatients with patellofemoral disorders. It is ideal for physical therapists, http://www.californiaeducationconnection.com/courses/Patellofemoral/patellofemor

Home Courses of Interest Certified Athletic Trainer Chiropractor Occupational Therapist Physical Therapist ... Hosting A Course Speakers Bios Interested in Speaking? Register For Course Download Course Description Course Description Patellofemoral pain remains one of the most common conditions seen by physical therapists, yet evaluation and treatment programs remain highly variable and are often without scientific backing. The purpose of this course is to critically assess current approaches to the management of this disorder. Course participants will receive a thorough review of the clinical biomechanics of the patellofemoral joint, as well as an overview of the entire lower kinetic chain as it relates to patellofemoral pain and dysfunction. Emphasis will be placed on current research findings in the areas of gait analysis, Kinematic MRI, EMG, and patellofemoral joint mechanics. Critical review of long held, but poorly researched, areas of evaluation and treatment will be addressed. Participants will be challenged to critically review their beliefs regarding their etiology, assessment, and treatment approaches, but will also be provided with practical information to "take back" to the clinic for immediate use through hands-on lab experience.

31. Postgraduate Medicine: Identifying Structural Hip And Knee Problems patellofemoral disorders are most common in young women who have loose ligaments,valgus knees Patellofemoral pain disorders evaluation and management. http://www.postgradmed.com/issues/1999/12_99/skinner.htm

Identifying structural hip and knee problems Patient age, history, and limited examination may be all that's needed Harry B. Skinner, MD, PhD; Joseph E. Scherger, MD, MPH VOL 106 / NO 7 / DECEMBER 1999 / POSTGRADUATE MEDICINE CME learning objectives To learn to sort structural hip and knee disorders by patient age To review information to seek on history taking that will help identify specific hip and knee disorder To examine treatment options for structural hip and knee disorders This is the second of three articles on musculoskeletal problems Preview : There are abundant diagnostic possibilities when a patient presents with pain or dysfunction of the hip or knee. To help readers learn to recognize the various disorders, the authors briefly describe and illustrate those that are seen most often in a primary care office. The age of the patient is an important clue to diagnosis, and the authors discuss the disorders chronologicallythat is, with increasing age of the patient. They also summarize the latest treatments for each. Skinner HB, Scherger JE. Identifying structural hip and knee problems: patient age, history, and limited examination may be all that's needed. Postgrad Med 1999;106(7):51-68

32. UpToDate Changes To The Musculoskeletal System During Pregnancy Osteonecrosis of the femoral head • Transient osteoporosis of the hip KNEE PAIN •patellofemoral disorder LEG CRAMPS DE QUERVAIN S TENOSYNOVITIS REFERENCES http://patients.uptodate.com/topic.asp?file=antenatl/17108&title=Osteoporosis

33. ScienceDaily -- Browse Topics: Health/Conditions_and_Diseases/Musculoskeletal_Di stabilize the patella for chondromalacia and patellofemoral disorders.Patellofemoral Syndrome Information about this disorder, written by a patient. http://www.sciencedaily.com/directory/Health/Conditions_and_Diseases/Musculoskel

@import "/styles/navbar.css"; @import "/styles/tabStyles.css"; Set home page Bookmark site Add search Latest News ... Email to friend Text Size A A A Front Page ... Musculoskeletal Disorders : Chondromalacia Subtopics Search Google: Chondromalacia News Books Links [ More news about Chondromalacia Amazon.com's Price: Prices subject to change. Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine : Chondromalacia patellae by: Barbara J. Mitchell Amazon.com's Price: Prices subject to change. Chondromalacia: A Medical Dictionary, Bibliography, And Annotated Research Guide To Internet References by: Icon Health Publications September 30, 2004 [ More books about Chondromalacia What is Chondromalacia? - Article on the causes and treatment of the knee disorder chondromalacia patellae. Chondromalacia Patellae - Orthoseek article, with recommended exercises and information on prevention, treatment and the development of the disorder. HealtHub - A brief definition of chondromalacia, followed by links to overviews, full text articles, diagnosis and treatment. The Patella and Chondromalacia - Discussion of the anatomical abnormalities associated with chondromalacia. Includes diagrams and X-ray images. Knee Supports and Braces - Knee braces designed to stabilize the patella for chondromalacia and patellofemoral disorders.

34. AJSM -- Sign In Page patellofemoral disorders physical and radiographic evaluation—part II Rehabilitation of patellofemoral joint disorders a critical review. http://ajs.sagepub.com/cgi/content/full/32/3/621

HOME HELP CONTACT US SUBSCRIPTIONS ... SEARCH QUICK SEARCH: [advanced] Author: Keyword(s): Year: Vol: Page: This item requires a subscription to American Journal of Sports Medicine Online. Full Text Kinematic MRI Assessment of McConnell Taping Before and After Exercise Pfeiffer et al. Am J Sports Med. This Article Abstract Full Text (PDF) Alert me when this article is cited ... Alert me if a correction is posted Services Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in ISI Web of Science Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal ... Download to citation manager Search for citing articles in: ISI Web of Science (1) Reprints and Permissions PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Pfeiffer, R. P. Articles by Harris, C. Related Collections Kinematics and kinetics Imaging Studies Patella Nonoperative To view this item, select one of the options below: Sign In User Name Sign in without cookies. Can't get past this page? Help with Cookies. Need to Activate? Password Forgot your user name or password?

35. ICD-10: Block M20-M25 M22.2, patellofemoral disorders. M22.3, Other derangements of patella. M22.4,Chondromalacia patellae. M22.8, Other disorders of patella http://www3.who.int/icd/vol1htm2003/gm20.htm

Chapter XIII Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue Arthropathies Disorders affecting predominantly peripheral (limb) joints Other joint disorders Excludes: joints of the spine Acquired deformities of fingers and toes Excludes: acquired absence of fingers and toes congenital: Deformity of finger(s) Excludes: clubbing of fingers palmar fascial fibromatosis [Dupuytren] trigger finger Hallux valgus (acquired) Bunion Hallux rigidus Other deformity of hallux (acquired) Hallux varus Other hammer toe(s) (acquired) Other deformities of toe(s) (acquired) Acquired deformity of toe(s), unspecified Other acquired deformities of limbs [See site code at the beginning of this chapter] Excludes: acquired absence of limb acquired deformities of fingers or toes congenital: coxa plana Valgus deformity, not elsewhere classified Excludes: metatarsus valgus talipes calcaneovalgus Varus deformity, not elsewhere classified Excludes: metatarsus varus tibia vara Flexion deformity Wrist or foot drop (acquired) Flat foot [pes planus] (acquired) Excludes: congenital pes planus Acquired clawhand, clubhand, clawfoot and clubfoot

36. All Showcase - Health Disease And Health Conditions PassiveAggressive Personality Disorder (4). patellofemoral disorder (5).Pathologic Nystagmus (5). Pathological Gambling (28). PCC Deficiency (4) http://www.allshowcase.com/Health_and_Fitness/Conditions_and_Diseases/P/

Health Disease and Health Conditions List of health disease and condition information, links and web resources. Discount Shopping Collectibles Coupons Clickbank ... Advertise Search for: All Showcase This Category Calendars Nutritional Supplements Musical Instruments Fiber Optics ... Conditions and Diseases » P Aktiv Search Web News Shopping ... Pyromania Health Diseases and Health Conditions Top Listing to Business Affiliate about business mlm debt loans ... shop Find Amazon products about P Books, magazines, music, softwares, video, DVD... about P Search Amazon.co.uk about P Best Audible Products Digital Audio Entertainment Mach90 Juvio Associate ... Online Shopping Directory Search on P on: Juvio - Solutions for Life AlltheWeb Ask Gigablast ... Yahoo Search for: All Showcase This Category Discount Hotel Resort - Hotels and Beach Resorts Online Reservations Weather structured settlement Debt Consolidation ... Satellite TV www.satellitesolutions.com - get a high definition direct tv satellite system. Cheap Discount Hotels Africa Arctic Asia ... Popular Sites Maintained by: Aktiv Performance Marketing, Inc.

37. Clinical Journal Of Sport Medicine - UserLogin Classification of patellofemoral disorders. J Arthrosc Rel Surg 1988; 4235240.Context Link. 10. Lieb FJ, Perry J. Quadriceps function an anatomical http://www.cjsportmed.com/pt/re/cjsm/fulltext.00042752-200001000-00005.htm

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38. Acta Ortopédica Brasileira - The patellofemoral disorders are the most likely pathology in the knee seen inorthopedics and sports medicine clinics(6). The patients with patellofemoral http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S1413-78522004000200005&script=sci_arttext&t

39. University Sports Medicine - WHAT IS PATELLOFEMORAL PAIN SYNDROME (Chondromalaci It has many given names, including patellofemoral disorder, patellar malalignment,runner s knee, and chondromalacia. HOW DOES IT OCCUR? http://www.ubsportsmed.buffalo.edu/education/patfem.html

Injury Encyclopedia Rehab Protocols Professional Courses Research ... Links WHAT IS PATELLOFEMORAL PAIN SYNDROME (Chondromalacia)? Patellofemoral pain syndrome is pain behind the kneecap. It has many given names, including patellofemoral disorder, patellar malalignment, runner's knee, and chondromalacia. HOW DOES IT OCCUR? Patellofemoral pain syndrome can occur from overuse of the knee in sports and activities such as running, walking, jumping, or bicycling. The kneecap (patella) is attached to the large group of muscles in the thigh called the quadriceps. It is also attached to the shin bone by the patellar tendon. The kneecap fits into grooves in the end of the thigh bone (femur) called the femoral condyle. With repeated bending and straightening of the knee, you can irritate the inside surface of the kneecap and cause pain. Patellofemoral pain syndrome also may result from the way your hips, legs, knees, or feet are aligned. This alignment problem can be caused by your having wide hips or underdeveloped thigh muscles, being knock-kneed, or having feet with arches that collapse when walking or running (a condition called over-pronation). WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS?

40. Journal Of Pediatric Orthopaedics - UserLogin They attribute this finding to the existence of adolescent patellofemoral disorder.Our findings of no anterior knee pain at followup and no arthroscopic http://www.pedorthopaedics.com/pt/re/jpedortho/fulltext.00004694-199807000-00014

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