41. Osteomalacia Medical Information osteomalacia Information from Drugs.com. osteomalacia involves softening of the bones caused by a deficiency of vitamin D or problems with the http://www.drugs.com/enc/osteomalacia.html

Home New Drugs Latest News Drug Interactions ... Forum Drugs.com - prescription drug and medicine information available on over 24,000 approved- medications and pharmaceuticals, including side effects and drug interactions. Log-in Register Advertisement Buy a Link Now Special Offers From our sponsors Categories Diabetes Gastro Center Weight Loss AIDS/HIV ... Sexual Health Advertisement Advanced Search Or click the first letter of a drug name: A B C D ... Z Osteomalacia Injury Disease Nutrition Poison ... Diseased hip Osteomalacia Definition Osteomalacia involves softening of the bones caused by a deficiency of vitamin D or problems with the metabolism of this vitamin. Causes There are numerous causes of osteomalacia. In children, the condition is called rickets and is usually caused by a deficiency of vitamin D Conditions that may lead to osteomalacia include: Inadequate dietary intake of vitamin D Inadequate exposure to sunlight (ultraviolet radiation), which produces vitamin D in the body Malabsorption of vitamin D by the intestines Other conditions that may cause osteomalacia include: Hereditary or acquired disorders of vitamin D metabolism Kidney failure and acidosis Phosphate depletion associated with low dietary intake of phosphates Kidney disease or cancer (rare) Side effects of medications used to treat seizures Use of very strong sunscreen, limited exposure of the body to sunlight, short days of sunlight, and smog are factors that decrease formation of vitamin D within the body.

42. Osteomalacia osteomalacia is a disease characterized clinically by a painful softening of the bones. http://endocrine-disorders.health-cares.net/osteomalacia.php

43. Osteomalacia Definition - Medical Dictionary Definitions Of Popular Medical Term Online Medical Dictionary and glossary with medical definitions. http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=4680

44. Osteomalacia Many cases of osteomalacia are related to abnormalities in vitamin D. When the remodeled bone does not mineralize, osteomalacia occurs, and this happens http://www.diet-and-health.net/Diseases/Osteomalacia.html

This page has been moved to http://www.diet-and-health.net/articles.php?cont=osteomalacia

45. Glossary: Osteomalacia osteomalacia osteomalacia is an abnormal condition of the lamellar bone, characterized by a loss of calcification of the matrix resulting in softening http://www.greenfacts.org/glossary/mno/osteomalacia.htm

alert("script not found"); About this Glossary Back Print Forward ... WXYZ Osteomalacia Definition: A disease of adults that is characterized by softening of the bones due to loss of bone mineral. Osteomalacia is characteristic of vitamin D deficiency in adults, while children with vitamin D deficiency suffer from rickets. Source: NutraBio.com Health Terms and Definitions More: Osteomalacia is "an abnormal condition of the lamellar bone, characterized by a loss of calcification of the matrix resulting in softening of the bone , accompanied by weakness, fracture, pain, anorexia, and weight loss. The condition is the result of an inadequate amount of phosphorous and calcium available in the blood for mineralization of the bones. This deficiency may be caused by a diet lacking these minerals or vitamin D, or by a lack of exposure to sunlight, hence an inability to synthesize vitamin D, or by a metabolic disorder causing malabsorption. Osteomalacia results from and also complicates many diseases and conditions." [Mosby's Medical Dictionary]

46. Osteomalacia osteomalacia. activity of FGF23 with normal renal function results in hypophosphatemia, low 1,25dihydroxyvitamin D levels, and rickets/osteomalacia. http://www.mdlinx.com/EndoLinx/index.cfm?subspec_id=412&bt=todaysnews

47. Osteomalacia osteomalacia. Alternate Names Rickets (children). Causes and Risks. There are numerous causes of osteomalacia. In children, the condition is called http://www.rwjhamilton.org/Atoz/encyclopedia/article/000376.asp

For a complete list of hospital classes and events, click here to connect to HealthConnection Online Medical Encyclopedia Encyclopedia Disease O -> Osteomalacia Osteomalacia Alternate Names: Rickets (children) Causes and Risks: There are numerous causes of osteomalacia. In children, the condition is called rickets and is usually caused by a deficiency of Vitamin D . Conditions that may result in osteomalacia include inadequate dietary intake of Vitamin D, inadequate exposure to sunlight (ultraviolet radiation), which forms Vitamin D in the body, and malabsorption of Vitamin D by the intestine. Other conditions include hereditary or acquired disorders of Vitamin D metabolism kidney failure and acidosis , phosphate depletion associated with low dietary intake, kidney disease , or malignancy (rare), and side effects of medications used to treat seizures Risk factors are related to the causes. In the elderly, there is an increased risk for those who tend to remain indoors and who avoid milk because of lactose intolerance Prevention: An adequate dietary intake of dairy products that are fortified with Vitamin D and exposure of the body to sunlight can prevent osteomalacia caused by Vitamin D deficiency in adults.

48. Arthritis Research Campaign | Osteomalacia (Soft Bones) osteomalacia is a condition which affects the skeleton. It is often, but not always, caused by lack of vitamin D. The people most often affected by http://www.arc.org.uk/about_arth/booklets/6058/6058.htm

scotland + n. ireland north wales + midlands east + southeast ... south + southwest Introduction Osteomalacia is a condition which affects the skeleton. It is often, but not always, caused by lack of vitamin D. The people most often affected by osteomalacia are the frail elderly and people of South Asian origin. In children, osteomalacia is called rickets. In Victorian times rickets was a common condition causing the bones of the skeleton to develop poorly. People affected could grow short and with bent leg bones. Nowadays rickets is rarely seen but osteomalacia is still a problem in adults. A normal skeleton is shown in Figure 1. What is osteomalacia? The word 'osteomalacia' means soft bones. Bone is a tissue which is active throughout life. Tiny areas of bone are continually being removed and replaced. This is known as 'bone turnover'. In an average adult many millions of these microscopic areas of bone will be active at any one time. This process allows old bone to be removed and new bone to take its place. Bone is made up of four major components: mineral (mainly calcium and phosphorus) matrix (collagen fibres, which are similar to gristle)

49. Rickets/Osteomalacia Delicious Living Magazine s Website provides news, answers and information regarding natural and alternative health and integrative medicine, with detailed http://www.deliciouslivingmag.com/healthnotes/healthnotes.cfm?org=nh&lang=EN&Con

50. FIRSTConsult - Sdfdsf FIRSTConsult, osteomalacia and rickets (Medical Condition File). Published for medical students and primary healthcare providers by Elsevier. http://www.firstconsult.com/?action=view_article&id=1014747&type=101&bref=1

51. Rickets And Osteomalacia Rickets (in children) and osteomalacia (in adults) are two forms of a Rickets and osteomalacia result when there is a vitamin D deficiency in the body. http://healthgate.partners.org/browsing/browseContent.asp?fileName=11590.xml&tit

52. Celiac.com Celiac Disease: (Osteoporosis, Osteomalacia, Bone Density And Celiac Celiac disease and gluten free diet information and support, including glutenfree recipes, wheat-free recipes for people with gluten intolerance or wheat http://www.celiac.com/st_main.html?p_catid=80

53. C-Health : Osteomalacia Bones need calcium and phosphorus to remain healthy and strong, but the body also needs vitamin D to be able to absorb the two minerals. http://chealth.canoe.ca/condition_info_details.asp?disease_id=257&rot=4

54. Epilepsy Action: Epilepsy And Osteoporosis/osteomalacia Epilepsy and osteoporosis/osteomalacia. Introduction. Osteoporosis (brittle bone disease) and osteomalacia (softening of the bones) are possible side http://www.epilepsy.org.uk/info/osteoporosis.html

HOMEPAGE EPILEPSY INFORMATION FREE EMAIL UPDATES OUR SERVICES ... RESEARCH NEWS SHOP AND DONATE EPILEPSY ACTION SHOP TESCO ONLINE GROCERIES AMAZON.CO.UK and more Epilepsy Action is a working name of British Epilepsy Association. British Epilepsy Association is a Registered Charity (Registered in England No. 234343). Epilepsy and osteoporosis/osteomalacia Introduction Osteoporosis (brittle bone disease) and osteomalacia (softening of the bones) are possible side effects of some anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs). These drugs are carbamazepine phenobarbital phenytoin and sodium valproate It appears that these AEDs may reduce the body's vitamin D level, which can, in some cases, cause a loss of bone mass. Therefore, using these AEDs over a long period of time may be a risk factor for bone loss and fractures. A bone density scan is advisable for people who have been taking the above AEDs long term, especially in people who are already at risk of osteoporosis or osteomalacia. This may include women who are going through the menopause and both men and women in later life.

55. Epilepsy Action: Anti-Epileptic Drugs And The Risk Of Osteoporosis And Osteomala Patients should be made aware that osteoporosis and osteomalacia are The level of risk of osteoporosis and osteomalacia should be discussed with http://www.epilepsy.org.uk/research/reports/osteoporosis.html

HOMEPAGE EPILEPSY INFORMATION FREE EMAIL UPDATES OUR SERVICES ... RESEARCH NEWS SHOP AND DONATE EPILEPSY ACTION SHOP TESCO ONLINE GROCERIES AMAZON.CO.UK and more Epilepsy Action is a working name of British Epilepsy Association. British Epilepsy Association is a Registered Charity (Registered in England No. 234343). Anti-Epileptic Drugs And The Risk of Osteoporosis and Osteomalacia How much information do patients taking anti-epileptic drugs feel they receive about the side effects of this medication? Epilepsy Action Membership Survey - July 2003 Summary of Findings Studies suggest that osteoporosis (brittle bone disease) and osteomalacia (softening of the bones) are potential side effects of certain anti-epileptic medication. This is due to the reduction in the body's vitamin D, caused by these drugs, which in turn may lead to possible loss of bone mass. The purpose of this pilot study was to provide a snapshot of the extent to which patients felt they were sufficiently informed of the side effects of anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs). In particular, the research sought to determine if people taking AEDs, where osteoporosis and osteomalacia were possible side effects of long term use (over 5 years), were given information about this condition. In addition, the study looked at what supervision, treatment and preventative measures are offered to patients most at risk of this condition.

56. Osteomalacia - YourDictionary.com - American Heritage Dictionary Search Mamma.com for osteomalacia . TYPE IN YOUR WORD CLICK GO! Search. Normal, Definitions, Short defs. (Pronunciation Key). os·te·o·ma·la·cia Listen http://www.yourdictionary.com/ahd/o/o0142800.html

Search Mamma.com for "osteomalacia" Search: Normal Definitions Short defs (Pronunciation Key) os·te·o·ma·la·cia Listen: s t -m -l sh , -sh n. A disease occurring mostly in adult women that results from a deficiency in vitamin D or calcium and is characterized by a softening of the bones with accompanying pain and weakness. [New Latin : osteo- + Greek malaki softness (from malakos soft ; see mel- in Indo-European roots).] Back to Search Back The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition

57. OSTEOMALACIA - RICKETS osteomalacia RICKETS. Information about osteomalacia - RICKETS from Surgery Door s Medical Conditions Section. http://www.surgerydoor.co.uk/medical_conditions/Indices/O/osteomalacia.htm

A B C D ... W OSTEOMALACIA - RICKETS What is Osteomalacia ? How does Osteomalacia occur ? Vitamin D deficiency occurs most commonly as a result of extreme malnutrition, or even a poor or unbalanced diet. Vegetarians are particularly likely to develop it because there is little vitamin D in vegetables. A lack of sunlight, particularly in people with racially dark skin, is a further cause. Also vitamin D may not be absorbed normally, as in certain disorders of the bowel (coeliac disease). It may not be properly processed by a diseased liver. Kidney failure regularly produces osteomalacia because the vitamin D cannot be processed properly. Why does Osteomalacia occur ? There are rare inherited forms of rickets where vitamin D does not function properly for a variety of reasons. In some cases, a shortage of the salt, phosphate, causes the osteomalacia. This can be inherited. Otherwise, there are no hereditary or familial factors. Both rickets and osteomalacia are particularly likely to occur in Asians who follow a vegetarian diet and who live in more northern latitudes. Amongst Asian living outside the Asian continent, the incidence of osteomalacia may be as high as 15%. Within Asia, the actual risk is not known. Treatment Involved for Osteomalacia If rickets or osteomalacia is diagnosed, further tests must be done to find the cause. This involves blood and urine examinations. Treating the underlying cause is often possible. Otherwise the treatment involves taking vitamin D by mouth or by injection (which only needs to be given once or twice a year). There are different preparations which can be used, but all need to be taken regularly and probably on a lifelong basis. This will help to move calcium back into the bones. Additional calcium tablets are often advised.

58. Fluoride & Osteomalacia osteomalacia is a bonesoftening disease caused by an excess amount of osteoid osteomalacia is a type of metabolic bone disease in which the essential http://www.fluoridealert.org/health/bone/fluorosis/osteomalacia.html

HEALTH EFFECTS HOMEPAGE Accidents ... Useful Links HEALTH EFFECTS: DIRECTORY: FAN Health Bone Fluorosis Key Findings 1) One of fluoride's more well-defined effects on bone tissue is it's ability to increase the osteoid (unmineralized bone) content of bone. Osteomalacia is a bone-softening disease caused by an excess amount of osteoid in bone. 2) In human clinical trials , where fluoride has been used as an experimental drug to treat osteoprorosis, osteomalacia is a well recognized side effect of fluoride therapy. 3) In the 1960s and 1970s, when dialsysis units did not filter fluoride out of the dialysate, the use of fluoridated water caused an increase in both the rate and severity of osteomalacia among dialysis patients 4) Among humans with skeletal fluorosis , osteomalacia is one of the more common radiological findings - particularly among children (aka rickets 5) In studies on fluoride-exposed animals - dating back to the early years of the 20th century - osteomalacia has been a repeatedly-observed bone lesion.

59. Fluoridation, Dialysis, & Osteomalacia osteomalacia is a serious disease that softens bones, often causing We conclude that the osteomalacia that occurs in dialysis patients is due to http://www.fluoridealert.org/health/bone/fluorosis/dialysis.html

HEALTH EFFECTS HOMEPAGE Accidents ... Useful Links HEALTH EFFECTS: DIRECTORY: FAN Health Bone Fluorosis Key Findings 1) In the 1960s and 1970s , dialysis units in the U.S. and Canada did not filter out fluoride added to water via water fluoridation programs. As a result, dialysis patients received toxic doses of fluoride. 2) A series of medical reports throughout the 1970s extensively documented an increase in both the incidence and severity of osteomalacia among patients using dialysis with fluoridated water. Osteomalacia is a serious disease that softens bones, often causing incapacitating pain and fracture. 3) The doses that dialysis patients received (14-34 mg/day), and the blood fluoride levels (~1 ppm) they attained, have since been well documented to produce osteomalacia in carefully controlled clinical trials among humans without kidney disease.

60. Osteomalacia & Rickets DESCRIPTION osteomalacia (referred to as rickets in children) is defined In adults, osteomalacia is usually a disease of the older population (5080). http://www.5mcc.com/Assets/SUMMARY/TP0644.html

DESCRIPTION: Osteomalacia (referred to as rickets in children) is defined as an excess organic bone matrix secondary to defective or inadequate bone mineralization System(s) affected: Musculoskeletal Genetics: N/A Incidence/Prevalence in USA: N/A Predominant age: All ages. In adults, osteomalacia is usually a disease of the older population (50-80). Predominant sex: CAUSES: Can be caused by a wide variety of pathogenic processes, including, but not limited to, vitamin D deficiency (reduced exposure to sunlight, poor nutrition, malabsorption syndromes) Defective metabolism of parent vitamin D to active metabolites (drug-induced, i.e., anticonvulsants - phenytoin (Dilantin), chronic renal failure), hypophosphatemia (renal tubular acidosis, hypophosphatemic syndrome), miscellaneous (long-term hemodialysis, malnutrition, vitamin D-dependent rickets) Synonyms: Rickets ICD-9-CM: 268.2 Osteomalacia, unspecified REFERENCES: Mare GM, McKenna MJ, Frame B: Osteomalacia. Bone Mineral Res 1986;4:335 Author(s): Mark C. Leeson, MD

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