61. Bmj.com Topic Collections : Osteoarthritis Role of radiography in predicting progression of osteoarthritis of the hipprospective cohort Managing osteoarthritis of the knee; Domhnall MacAuley http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/collection/Osteoarthritis

Home Help Search Archive ... Feedback Topic collections Author Keyword(s) Vol Page [Advanced] Osteoarthritis Citations 1-10 of 45 total displayed. Most recent content (21 May 2005): Papers Role of radiography in predicting progression of osteoarthritis of the hip: prospective cohort study Max Reijman, J M W Hazes, H.A.P Pols, R M D Bernsen, B W Koes, and S M A Bierma-Zeinstra BMJ 2005;330:1183, doi:10.1136/bmj.38442.457488.8F [Abstract] [Abridged text] [Abridged PDF] [Full text] ... [PDF] Past content (since May 1999): Papers Role of radiography in predicting progression of osteoarthritis of the hip: prospective cohort study Max Reijman, J M W Hazes, H.A.P Pols, R M D Bernsen, B W Koes, and S M A Bierma-Zeinstra BMJ, doi:10.1136/bmj.38442.457488.8F (published 13 May 2005) [Abstract] [Online First PDF] Primary care Using patients' narratives in complex research Ross E G Upshur BMJ 2005;330:631 , doi:10.1136/bmj.330.7492.631 [Full text] [PDF] News Findings from COX 2 studies are released Scott Gottlieb BMJ 2005;330:381 , doi:10.1136/bmj.330.7488.381-a

62. COX-2 Inhibitors - Celebrex Information on Vioxx (Cox 2 inhibitors) and osteoarthritis and back pain. http://www.spine-health.com/topics/conserv/cox/cox01.html

Introduction Common causes Conservative care Surgery ... Anatomy Search COX-2 inhibitors - Celebrex COX-2 inhibitors background Arthritis and NSAIDs COX-2 inhibitor usage COX-2 inhibitor risks and complications Related information FDA advisory on Bextra withdrawal, Celebrex and other NSAIDs Understanding COX-2 inhibitor side effects Vioxx recall and recommendations COX-2 inhibitors: Celebrex and Bextra information ... Lower back pain symptoms and treatment options On April 7, 2005 the Food and Drug Administration requested that Pfizer suspend sales of Bextra in the United States. As a result, Bextra will no longer be available to patients in the United States. For more information, click to the Bextra homepage For more information on safe use of COX-2 inhibitors and other NSAIDs, please see Understanding COX-2 inhibitor side effects COX-2 inhibitors background information Celebrex - a type of COX-2 inhibitor At the time of this article, the newest generation of NSAIDs is called COX-2 selective inhibitors. A brand name of this type of medication is

63. The Physician And Sportsmedicine: Exercises For Patients With Knee Osteoarthriti Rest is an important part of the treatment for osteoarthritis, but it must be This program for patients with knee osteoarthritis consists of five main http://www.physsportsmed.com/issues/1999/10_15_99/petrella_pa.htm

Exercises for Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis Robert J. Petrella, MD, PhD THE PHYSICIAN AND SPORTSMEDICINE - VOL 27 - NO. 11 - OCTOBER 15, 1999 R est is an important part of the treatment for osteoarthritis, but it must be balanced by regular exercise. Exercise is essential for two reasons: It keeps your joints from becoming stiffer, and it strengthens the muscles surrounding the joints. Strong muscles provide needed support, making movement easier and reducing pain. This program for patients with knee osteoarthritis consists of five main exercises (figures 1, 2, 4, 5, and 7), along with three alternatives (figures 3, 6, and 8) in case the main exercises are too difficult. To get the most out of these exercises, you need to gradually increase the number of repetitions and sets over the course of 7 weeks. The accompanying chart (table 1) can be used as a guide as you do the strength exercises. It will be helpful to mark the date when you start each new stage. Stretching Exercises Figure 1: Unloading the knee. Put a light weight (5 to 10 pounds) on your ankle and sit in a position that allows the leg to dangle (eg, on a bench, tall stool, edge of bed). Hold for 5 to 15 minutes, 1 to 3 times a day. Repeat for the other knee.

64. Osteoarthritis Treatments - Glucosamine And Chondroitin Sulfate Supplements Information on nutritional supplements for treatment of osteoarthritis, by SpineHealth.com. http://www.spine-health.com/topics/conserv/nut/nut01.html

Introduction Common causes Conservative care Surgery ... Anatomy Search Osteoarthritis treatments - glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate supplements Glucosamine and chondroitin introduction Glucosamine and chondroitin for osteoarthritis Summary of glucosamine and chondroitin studies Side effects of glucosamine and chondroitin supplements References Related information Facet joint osteoarthritis Hip osteoarthritis Cervical osteoarthritis Water therapy exercise program ... The doctor is in! - Osteoarthritis and facet joint problems Osteoarthritis treatments - Glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate supplements Glucosamine and chondroitin introduction For patients who have evidence of osteoarthritis in their spine (as seen on an x-ray) and who have had other causes of back pain and neck pain ruled out by their health care provider, glucosamine sulfate and chondroitin sulfate may be a treatment option. However, more research is needed before it can be said that glucosamine sulfate and chondroitin are safe and/or are effective in the treatment of osteoarthritis.

65. MedicineNet Focus On Arthritis Medical information about all forms of arthritis including rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, reactive arthritis and discussions on fibromyalgia. http://www.aboutarthritis.com

66. Osteoarthritis osteoarthritis How common is osteoarthritis? What is osteoarthritis? What arethe warning signs of osteoarthritis? What causes osteoarthritis? http://www.arthritis.ca/types of arthritis/osteoarthritis/default.asp?s=1

67. Osteoarthritis (OA) Information from the Arthritis Foundation. http://www.arthritis.org/conditions/diseasecenter/oa.asp

Welcome! Log In Create Profile Search Arthritis.org Keyword advanced search Español Questions and Answers Assess Your Joint Health ... 51 Ways to Be Good to Your Joints Disease Center: Osteoarthritis (OA) We Also Suggest: Consult your physician for appropriate diagnosis and treatment. Your local chapter can provide a listing of physicians who specialize in arthritis-related conditions. Learn to manage your condition get involved! Exciting events, volunteer activities and programs, such as the Arthritis Self-Help Course, support groups and exercise programs (consult your physician). Use the Chapter Locator to find activities near you. Arthritis Today magazine Search for more information or visit Your Arthritis Store to subscribe on-line! Your Arthritis Store books, newsletters, Arthritis Foundation membership, videos and more. Arthritis Today Drug Guide Alternative and Complementary Therapies Arthritis Today Supplement Guide Frequently asked questions about arthritis, treatments and coping skills. Arthritis in children, teens and young adults.

68. Osteoarthritis, Joint Pain & Arthritis Relief Information Center osteoarthritis, Joint Pain Arthritis Relief Information Center Ease arthritisand find joint pain relief today by visiting the RealAge Arthritis Center http://www.arthritis.realage.com/

Arthritis and Joint Pain Relief Center Osteoarthritis and Joint Pain Information Osteoarthritis Symptoms Arthritis Diet and Nutrition Arthritis Exercise ... Psoriatic Arthritis More Osteoarthritis Symptom and Treatment Topics Does arthritis make your RealAge older? Take the RealAge test Rheumatoid Arthritis Center Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis Center Cholesterol and Heart Disease Risk Center ... All RealAge Health Centers More osteoarthritis relief and joint pain info: Arthritis is the name given for painful joint diseases. There are more than 100 different types of arthritis Find relief for osteoarthritis and joint pain today. Learn more about how to Are you one of the 43 million women and men affected by some form of arthritis, osteoarthritis or joint pain? Is your pain mild or severe? Is your pain predictable or random? Is your pain acute or chronic? Does your pain affect your mood? Does your pain limit you in any way? This free 26-question Arthritis Assessment will provide you with an in-depth analysis of your osteoarthritis symptoms as well as recommended treatment options for osteoarthritis and joint pain. Although there is no known cure for osteoarthritis, you will receive the most current information concerning osteoarthritis and joint pain relief through exercises, nutrition, medication, and natural remedies. DID YOU KNOW...

69. Medem: Medical Library: Causes. There may be a genetic (inherited) tendency to develop osteoarthritis.Joint injuries and overweight also increase osteoarthritis risk. Diagnosis http://www.medem.com/medlb/article_detaillb.cfm?article_ID=ZZZSZS0SKCD&sub_cat=4

70. MMG - Patient Education Knee Osteoarthritis Orthopedic Patient Education Collection. Medical Multimedia Group provides themost comprehensive collection of orthopaedic patient education materials http://www.medicalmultimediagroup.com/pated/knee_problems/osteoarthritis/knee_os

Orthopedic Patient Education Collection Medical Multimedia Group provides the most comprehensive collection of orthopaedic patient education materials available. The eOrthopod® Patient Education Collection contains over 130 professionally written and illustrated web pages covering the most common orthopaedic conditions and procedures. To learn how you can include this collection in your practice web site contact info@medicalmultimediagroup.com or visit www.eorthopod.com For a complete list of topics available click here To visit the eOrthopod® Patient Education Collection., click here MMG Home

71. EMedicine - Osteoarthritis : Article By Eli Steigelfest, MD osteoarthritis osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common articular disease worldwide,affecting over 20 million individuals in the United States alone. http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic1682.htm

(advertisement) Home Specialties Resource Centers CME ... Patient Education Articles Images CME Patient Education Advanced Search Consumer Health Link to this site Back to: eMedicine Specialties Medicine, Ob/Gyn, Psychiatry, and Surgery Rheumatology Osteoarthritis Last Updated: April 8, 2005 Rate this Article Email to a Colleague Synonyms and related keywords: osteoarthrosis, OA, joint pain, back pain, physical therapy AUTHOR INFORMATION Section 1 of 10 Author Information Introduction Clinical Differentials ... Bibliography Author: Eli Steigelfest, MD , Consulting Staff, Department of Rheumatology, The Consultant Group PC Coauthor(s): Carlos J Lozada, MD , Director of Rheumatology Fellowship Program, Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology and Immunology, Jackson Memorial Medical Center, University of Miami School of Medicine Editor(s): John Varga, MD , Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University; Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD

72. EMedicine - Osteoarthritis : Article By Todd P Stitik, MD osteoarthritis osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic disease process affectingsynovial joints, particularly large weight-bearing joints. http://www.emedicine.com/pmr/topic93.htm

(advertisement) Home Specialties Resource Centers CME ... Patient Education Articles Images CME Advanced Search Consumer Health Link to this site Back to: eMedicine Specialties Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Arthritis And Connective Tissue Disorders Osteoarthritis Last Updated: April 8, 2005 Rate this Article Email to a Colleague Synonyms and related keywords: degenerative joint disease, osteoarthrosis AUTHOR INFORMATION Section 1 of 11 Author Information Introduction Clinical Differentials ... Bibliography Author: Todd P Stitik, MD , Director of Outpatient Occupational/Musculoskeletal Medicine, Associate Professor, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey Coauthor(s): Patrick M Foye, MD, FAAPMR, FAAEM , Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey Todd P Stitik, MD, is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation American Association of Neuromuscular and Electrodiagnostic Medicine American College of Physicians Phi Beta Kappa , and Physiatric Association for Spine, Sports and Occupational Rehabilitation

73. WHAT IS OSTEOARTHRITIS OF THE KNEE? Discusses knee arthritis including diagnosis and treatment of degenerative jointdisease (DJD) including Hyalgan injections. http://www.arthroscopy.com/sp07001.htm

WHAT IS OSTEOARTHRITIS OF THE KNEE? There are many types of arthritis (rheumatoid, degenerative, post-traumatic, auto-immune induced, etc). The most common form is osteoarthritis. It is also known as degenerative joint disease (DJD). While the exact cause is unknown, there are known to be several possible causes including: injury, age, congenital predisposition and obesity. It is characterized by the breakdown of the articular cartilage within the joint. Articular cartilage is a firm rubbery protein material covering the end of a bone. It acts as a cushion or shock absorber between the bones. When articular cartilage breaks down, this cushion is lost, and the bones will grind together. This causes the development of symptoms such as pain, swelling, bone spur formation and decreased motion. Osteoarthritis commonly affects weight bearing joints such as the knee, but it may affect any joint. For more information on basic joint anatomy and articular cartilage: WHAT IS A JOINT? TREATMENT USING HYALGAN Hyalgan, administered by injection for the relief of pain from osteoarthritis of the knee, is the first therapy of its kind in America.

74. Johns Hopkins Arthritis Information On Osteoarthritis Including Treatments, Clin Johns Hopkins Arthritis discusses the treatments, clinical presentation andpathophysiology of osteoarthritis. http://www.hopkins-arthritis.som.jhmi.edu/osteo/osteo.html

Clinical Presentation Information on the clinical manifestations of osteoarthritis. Treatments Strategies for managing patients with osteoarthritis. Pathophysiology What is known about the underlying processes associated with osteoarthritis? Diagnostic and Therapeutic Guidelines The American College of Rheumatology criteria for the classification and diagnosis of the Rheumatic Diseases. Join the Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center mailing list Email: All information contained within the Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center website is intended for educational purposes only. Physicians and other health care professionals are encouraged to consult other sources and confirm the information contained within this site. Consumers should never disregard medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something they may have read on this website. Contact the Johns Hopkins Arthritis Webmaster

75. Johns Hopkins Arthritis Provides Information On Treatments For Osteoarthritis Johns Hopkins Arthritis reviews treatments of osteoarthritis. Management ofosteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis prospects and possibilities. http://www.hopkins-arthritis.som.jhmi.edu/osteo/osteo_treat.html

By Joan M. Bathon, M.D. Pharmacological Therapies Intraarticular Therapies Non-pharmacological Management ... Discussion of Specific COX-2 Inhibitors Current treatment for OA is relatively limited. Because there are currently no pharmacological agents capable of retarding or preventing disease, treatment is predominantly focused on relief of pain, and maintenance of quality of life and functional independence. Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Agents Analgesic Agents ) However, many patients eventually require NSAIDs or more potent analgesics to control pain. Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors are a class of nonsteriodal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs) that recently received Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval. These specific COX-2 inhibitors appear to be as effective as current non-selective NSAIDs in treating the pain and inflammation of arthritis. Their theoretical advantage, however, is that they will cause significantly less toxicity than conventional NSAIDs, particularly in the GI tract. This theoretical enhanced safety profile will be a significant advantage in the management of all patients but especially those at high risk for peptic ulcers. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) exert their anti-inflammatory effect primarily by inhibiting an enzyme called cyclooxygenase (COX), also known as prostaglandin (PG) synthase. COX catalyzes the conversion of the substrate molecule, arachidonic acid, to prostanoids. Prostanoids consist of prostaglandins E, D and F

76. THE MERCK MANUAL, Sec. 5, Ch. 52, Osteoarthritis And Neurogenic (Degenerative Joint Disease; Osteoarthrosis; Hypertrophic osteoarthritis) osteoarthritis (OA), the most common articular disorder, http://www.merck.com/mrkshared/mmanual/section5/chapter52/52a.jsp

77. THE MERCK MANUAL--SECOND HOME EDITION, Ch. 66, Osteoarthritis Much of the risk for osteoarthritis of the knee comes from occupations that involve There are no blood tests for the diagnosis of osteoarthritis, http://www.merck.com/mmhe/sec05/ch066/ch066a.html

var externalLinkWarning = "The link you have selected will take you to a site outside Merck and The Merck Manuals.*n*nThe Merck Manuals do not review or control the content of any non-Merck site. The Merck Manuals do not endorse and are not responsible for the accuracy, content, practices, or standards of any non-Merck sources."; Search The Second Home Edition , Online Version Search Index A B C D ... Z Sections Accidents and Injuries Blood Disorders Bone, Joint, and Muscle Disorders Brain, Spinal Cord, and Nerve Disorders ... Women's Health Issues Resources Anatomical Drawings Multimedia Pronunciations Weights and Measures ... , Online Version Section Bone, Joint, and Muscle Disorders Chapter Osteoarthritis Topics Osteoarthritis Osteoarthritis Buy The Book Print This Topic Email This Topic Pronunciations acetaminophen arthritis claudication esophagus ... osteoarthritis Osteoarthritis (previously called degenerative arthritis, degenerative joint disease) is a chronic disorder of joint cartilage and surrounding tissues that is characterized by pain, stiffness, and loss of function. Causes Osteoarthritis is classified as primary (or idiopathic) when the cause is not known (the large majority of cases). It is classified as secondary when the cause is another disease or condition, such as Paget's disease (see

78. Osteoarthritis Full title osteoarthritis the care and management of adults with osteoarthritis osteoarthritis list of stakeholders, 22 December 2004 http://www.nice.org.uk/page.aspx?o=207031

79. Osteoarthritis And Rheumatoid Arthritis - Cox II Inhibitors (No. 27) Press Release Cox II inhibitors for osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. *,Full guidance on Cox II selective inhibitors (pdf) http://www.nice.org.uk/page.aspx?o=18033

80. Rheumatology The Hand - Case 6 osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of significant arthritis in man The hand in osteoarthritis typically exhibits involvement in the distal and http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/MedEd/medicine/Rheumatology/Hands/Hand6/Hand6dx

Rheumatology: The Hand - Case 6 Diagnosis: Osteoarthritis Note the bony enlargement of several distal (Heberden's nodes) and proximal (Bouchard's nodes) interphalangeal joints . Erosive changes in the subchondral bone are generally not seen, but subchondral cysts are common , Juxta-articular osteopenia, as seen in rheumatoid arthritis, is not a feature. Proper therapy of osteoarthritis is a challenge. It should include, in most cases, the use of salicylates or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, analgesics, and education of the patient about the principles of joint protection and, occasionally, intra-articular corticosteroid injection. Main Previous Next Case

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