81. The Relationship Of Computer Vision Syndrome To Musculoskeletal Disorders:AOA Problems are related to disorders of muscles, tendons, bones, or nerves ocular motility, accommodative and vergence disorders are due to problems with http://www.aoa.org/x1876.xml

setrollover('images/btn-about-on.gif', 'about'); setrollover('images/btn-conditions-on.gif', 'conditions'); setrollover('images/btn-clincare-on.gif', 'clincare'); setrollover('images/btn-advocacy-on.gif', 'advocacy'); setrollover('images/btn-membership-on.gif', 'membership'); setrollover('images/btn-charities-on.gif', 'charities'); setrollover('images/btn-commcenter-on.gif', 'commcenter'); setrollover('images/btn-students-on.gif', 'students'); The Relationship of Computer Vision Syndrome to Musculoskeletal Disorders Environmental/Occupational Vision Many individuals who work at a computer video display terminal (VDT) report a high level of job-related complaints and symptoms, including ocular discomfort, muscular strain, and stress. Surveys of computer workers show that eye and vision problems are the most frequently reported health-related problems, generally occurring in 70 to 75 percent of computer workers. (1-3) The complex of eye and vision problems related to near work experienced during computer use has been termed "computer vision syndrome". (4) The elements of working at a computer which make it visually demanding include frequent saccadic eye movements (ocular motility) and continuous eye focusing (accommodation) and alignment (vergence) demands. Problems occur when the visual demands of the task exceed the visual abilities of the individual to comfortably perform the task.

82. AVSL Meetings ocular motility Evaluation of Strabismus and Myasthenia Gravis Wilson ME. NeuroOphthalmic motility disorders videotape, 59 min., 1975. 0250053 http://optometry.berkeley.edu/~library/AV.HTM

Core List Audio-Visual Collection AVSL Welcome Page Statement of Purpose Meetings Officers Membership History Informal Agreements Except for patient information videotapes, every audiovisual produced by the American Academy of Ophthalmology is included in the list. It was produced by the Illinois College of Optometry in cooperation with the members of the AVSL. Revisions will be made every two years. I would like to thank all the members of the AVSL who suggested titles for this list. In particular I would like to thank Pat Carlson and her staff at SCCO for valuable suggestions on formating this document. Gerald Dujsik, Illinois College of Optometry May 15, 1994 AAO CODE OF ETHICS AND YOU San Francisco: American Academy of Ophthalmology, 1987. videotape: 30 mins. #0250683 AGING EYE San Francisco: American Academy of Ophthalmology, 1993. 68 slides: color + guide #054081 ANATOMY OF THE HUMAN EYE : 7 PARTS. Girard LJ Produced by Institute of Ophthalmology, Baylor College of Medicine. Distributed by Teaching Films, Inc. 1970-73. Part 1. Orbit

83. Health/Conditions And Diseases/Neurological Disorders/Ocular Motility Disorders Ask the doctor. Get free medical consultation and advice. Choose a medical specialist and post your question! Doctors in all medical fields are available. http://www.thedoctorslounge.net/dir/Health/Conditions_and_Diseases/Neurological_

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84. Health/Conditions And Diseases/Neurological Disorders/Ocular Motility Disorders/ Ask the doctor. Get free medical consultation and advice. Choose a medical specialist and post your question! Doctors in all medical fields are available. http://www.thedoctorslounge.net/dir/Health/Conditions_and_Diseases/Neurological_

Advertisement Powered by Careerbuilder Search for: Home Humor Advertising Contact ... Links Specialties Cardiology Chest diseases Dermatology Endocrinology ... Urology Other Sections Membership Research Tools Medical Tutorials Medical Software ... Specialized Centers Headlines: The Medical Website Directory Popular Categories Popular Links Web Sites report abuse/spam url: report-abuse.dmoz.org/?cat=Health/Conditions_and_D... Emergency Medicine An introduction to chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia. Includes clinical features, work up, treatment and follow up. url: www.emedicine.com/oph/topic510.htm NINDS Kearns-Sayre Syndrome Information sheet compiled by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. url: www.ninds.nih.gov/health_and_medical/disorders/kea... Ryan's Hope Foundation Ryan McDonald is a 9 year old boy with Kearns-Sayre Syndrome. This site is to educate the public about Ryan and his struggle with this disorder, as well as raise funds for research to cure this disease. url: www.ryanshopefoundation.org

85. New England Eye Center - Pediatric Ophthalmology The Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Service provides care for a wide variety of ocular problems and visual disorders in children, as well as adults http://www.neec.com/Pediatric_Ophthalmology.html

The Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Service provides care for a wide variety of ocular problems and visual disorders in children, as well as adults with strabismus. A full complement of diagnostic and therapeutic modalities are available, including: refractive error (nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism) Amblyopia (or "lazy eye") evaluation and treatment Strabismus (crossed eyes, wandering eyes) Abnormal fusion, depth perception, and other sensory abnormalilties Convergence insufficiency Double vision Infections or inflammations of the eye and orbit (e.g., conjunctivitis, cellulitis) Blocked tear ducts Congenital malformation of the eye and orbit Retinopathy of Prematurity Juvenile cataracts Injuries to the eye Eye problems associated with genetic conditions Eye screening for juvenile diabetics and junvenile rheumatoid arthritis Eye problems associated with thyroid disorders Adjustable sutures Topical anesthesia in selected adult strabismus patients Pre-operative prism adaptation to increase surgical precision Binocular vision assessments Pediatric contact lens services for selected eye disorders The Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Service is located in the same office as the Electrophysiology Service, which measures vision in preverbal children using visual evoked potentials and preferential looking techniques.

86. OPS - Ocular Motility Photography The term ocular motility refers to the study of the twelve extraocular muscles and ocular motility photographs may be requested in order to document any http://www.opsweb.org/Op-Photo/Extern/Motility/Motility.htm

Ocular Motility Photography Gary E. Miller, CRA Geisinger Medical Center Danville, PA Illustrations by Diane Latranyi The term ocular motility refers to the study of the twelve extraocular muscles and their impact on eye movement. Each eye has six muscles, four rectus and two oblique, which, when functioning properly, allow the eyes to work together in a wide range of gaze. Muscles of the Right Eye Patients are usually tested for eye position and movement during routine eye examination. To observe the action of all twelve muscles, the patient is asked to look in the 9 diagnostic positions of gaze. The patient is instructed to follow a target to various points of gaze while the physician closely monitors their eye movements. Any noted limitation or misalignment of the eyes could indicate muscle weakness or paralysis and warrant further investigation. 9 Diagnostic Positions of Gaze Normal alignment on forward gaze Deviation on upward gaze Ocular motility photographs may be requested in order to document any improper muscle action. Patients with strabismus and those diagnosed with cranial nerve palsies are good candidates for photographic documentation. These photographs can be used in reinforcing the physician’s clinical impression, for medical-legal reasons or as a starting point prior to muscle surgery. Strabismus Strabismus is a generic term used to describe any misalignment of the eyes often due to an imbalance of the extraocular muscles. This misalignment may develop at any age and occur in any direction. However, strabismus can be especially harmful to the development of vision in young children. If not diagnosed and treated early, visual acuity could be irreversibly damaged.

87. Loyola University Health System -  Department Of Ophthalmology: Clinical Servic diagnosis and therapy are utilized, including motility, alignment and sensory testing, Retina disorders. Neuroophthalmology. Refraction. Strabismus http://www.luhs.org/depts/ophtha/pediatrics-oculur-motility.htm

Home Patient Info Clinical Services Pediatric Ophthalmology and Adult Strabismus PEDIATRIC OPHTHALMOLOGY AND STRABISMUS DIVISION NEURO-OPHTHALMOLOGY, RETINAL DISORDERS AND ... James F. McDonnell, MD DIRECTOR Cathleen M. Cronin, MD Patricia L. Davis, MD APPOINTMENTS MAPS AND DIRECTIONS ... WHAT TO BRING WITH YOU The Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Division is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders in children and strabismus in adults. Physicians are especially interested in strabismus, retinopathy of prematurity, congenital cataracts and glaucoma. Sophisticated orthoptic diagnosis and therapy are utilized, including motility, alignment and sensory testing, as well as visual acuity testing in infants. In addition to offering the full range of pediatric ophthalmology care, this service specializes in diagnosis and treatment of neuro-ophthalmology, retinal disorders and complicated pediatric and adult strabismus. Typical conditions treated on this service: Strabismus surgery Eye muscle surgery Strabismus Esotropia Exotropia Hypertropia Crossed eyes Anisometropia, amblyopia (lazy eye)

88. Portal Toolkit Invalid Site URL A better understanding of the underlying motility disorder facilitates a better treatment ocular motility problems related to thyroid ophthalmopathy, http://www.co-ophthalmology.com/pt/re/coophth/fulltext.00055735-199910000-00001.

Sorry, the URL specified, http://www.co-ophthalmology.com:80/pt/re/coophth/fulltext.00055735-199910000-00001.htm , is invalid. To go to site for "TEST-Current Opinion in Ophthalmology" please click here http://www.co-ophthalmology.com To go to site for "Current Opinion in Ophthalmology" please click here http://www.co-ophthalmology.com To go to the LWW Online site, please click here http://www.lwwonline.com Thank you

89. Station 2 In Final MRCOphth Station 2 ocular motility and NeuroOphthalmology (one ophthalmologist examiner and one physician/neurologist examiner) http://www.mrcophth.com/commonshortcases/station2.html

Station 2: Ocular Motility and Neuro-Ophthalmology (one ophthalmologist examiner and one physician/neurologist examiner) The candidate will be examined on a minimum of two cases selected from the disorders listed below. Candidates must be tested on one ocular motility case. Skills to be tested may include the assessment, diagnosis and management of: Ocular Motility • Concomitant strabismus • Amblyopia • Incomitant strabismus • Nystagmus • Ocular motility syndromes (e.g. Duane’s, Brown’s) • Ocular myopathies • Supranuclear eye movement disorders Candidates should be proficient in eye movement evaluation and cover test (including alternate cover and prism). Neuro-Ophthalmology • Visual pathway disorders including optic nerve disorders • Visual field loss secondary to disorders of the visual pathway • Cranial nerve disorders • Pupil abnormalities • Upper motor neurone disorders • Lower motor neurone disorders • Disorders of the sensory system • Disorders of the extrapyramidal system • Headache • Field testing by confrontation Proficiency in neurological assessment is tested at the level expected of an ophthalmology SHO and not a medical SHO. Candidates should be proficient

90. Undergraduate - Phase IIB Visual consequences of these types of ocular disorder will be illustrated, To explain normal and abnormal ocular motility, methods of detecting http://meds.queensu.ca/medicine/oph/undergraduate/phase2B.shtml

91. Log In Problems ocular myasthenia gravis is a not uncommon autoimmune disorder causing diplopia myasthenia can mimic any form of pupilsparing ocular motility disorder. http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/410859

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92. THE MERCK MANUAL, Sec. 14, Ch. 178, Neuro-Ophthalmologic And orbit suggests restrictive orbital disease, which may impair ocular motility. In many cases, 6th nerve palsies resolve once the primary disorder is http://www.merck.com/mrkshared/mmanual/section14/chapter178/178c.jsp

93. Elsevier.com - Atlas Of Ocular Motility Anterior Segment Disorder. Book, 2000, by Boruchoff Binocular Vision And ocular motility. Book, 1996, by von Noorden. Binocular Vision and ocular http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/products_in_subject_and_group.librarians/696131

94. Richmond Eye Associates Richmondeye.com is the web site of Richmond Eye Associates, a group of ophthalmologists and optometrists in Richmond, Virginia specializing in cataract and http://www.richmondeye.com/eyemotil.htm

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