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  1. Ochronosis
  2. Exogenous ochronosis.(CASE REPORTS): An article from: Journal of Drugs in Dermatology by M. Huerta Brogeras, M. Sanchez-Viera, 2006-01-01
  3. Alkaptonuria: An entry from Thomson Gale's <i>Gale Encyclopedia of Genetic Disorders, 2nd ed.</i> by Margaret, PhD Alic, 2005

61. Portal Toolkit Invalid Site URL
Ocular ochronosis A case report and clinical findings. Çakmak, Sevin Söker 1;Çevik, Products of ochronosis may also cause degenerative arthritis.
http://ppv.ovid.com/pt/re/acop/fulltext.00043481-200206000-00021.htm
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62. University Of Miami School Of Medicine - Glossary - Alkaptonuria
Other causes of ochronosis that mimic alkaptonuria include the prolonged The doctor will suspect alkaptonuria (ochronosis) when the patient reports the
http://www.med.miami.edu/glossary/art.asp?articlekey=7804

63. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Alkaptonuria
Alcaptonuria; Homogentisic acid oxidase deficiency; ochronosis. Definition Returnto top. Alkaptonuria is a rare inherited disorder of metabolism,
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001200.htm
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Alkaptonuria
Contents of this page: Alternative names Alcaptonuria; Homogentisic acid oxidase deficiency; Ochronosis Definition Return to top Alkaptonuria is a rare inherited disorder of metabolism , characterized by urine that turns black when exposed to air. Another characteristic is the development of arthritis in adulthood. Causes, incidence, and risk factors Return to top Alkaptonuria is an autosomal recessive inherited disorder. In affected individuals, an amino acid known as tyrosine is not properly metabolized, due to a defect in an enzyme called homogentisic acid oxidase. Because of the defect, homogentisic acid is excreted in the urine and turns a brown color upon exposure to air. This is the result of a dark pigment with an ochre color (earthy red or yellow), which led to the name ochronosis. The bones and cartilage of the body may be brown-colored. Symptoms Return to top Infant or child:
  • Family history of alkaptonuria Urine in diaper may darken after several hours (can become almost black)
Adult:
  • Progressive arthritis, especially of the spine

64. Familial Ochronosis -- Cortina Et Al. 16 (2): 285 -- European Heart Journal
Familial ochronosis. R Cortina, C Moris, A Astudillo, F Gosalbez, and A Cortina.We report the case of a 72year-old female with alkaptonuric ochronosis and
http://eurheartj.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/16/2/285
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65. Dornblüth - Medizin: Ochronosis - Pigmentierung, Ochropyra
Translate this page Dornblüth - Klinisches Wb. ochronosis - Pigmentierung, Ochropyra.
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Otto Dornblüth O
Ochronosis, Ochropyra
Ochronosis VIRCHOW, BOSTRÖM gr. ôchros gelblich, nasos Krankheit , schwärzliche Pigmentierung der Grundsubstanz der Knorpel, auch der Sehnen und der Arterienintima, durch Blutfarbstoff, bei chronischer Karbolvergiftung. Der Harn färbt sich bei Luftzutritt, d. h. Aufnahme von Alkali braunschwarz: Alkaptonurie. Ursache Tyrosin, s. d. - Ochropyra gr. pyrh Feuer , Gelbfieber. TO TOP
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66. Ochronosis - Definition Of Ochronosis In Encyclopedia
Clinical Manifestations of ochronosisPathognomonic signs of ochronosis were the black deposits in the sclerae The most important clinical signs of ochronosis are the pigmentations of the
http://encyclopedia.laborlawtalk.com/ochronosis
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67. Alkaptonuria
Another characteristic is the development of arthritis in adulthood. AlternativeNames. Alcaptonuria; Homogentisic acid oxidase deficiency; ochronosis
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Alkaptonuria
Definition: Alkaptonuria is a rare inherited disorder of metabolism characterized by urine which turns black when exposed to air. Another characteristic is the development of arthritis in adulthood.
Alternative Names: Alcaptonuria; Homogentisic acid oxidase deficiency; Ochronosis
Causes, incidence, and risk factors: Alkaptonuria is an autosomal recessive inherited disorder. In affected individuals, an amino acid known as tyrosine is not properly metabolized, due to a defect in an enzyme called homogentisic acid oxidase.

68. Internet Scientific Publications, LLC.
The striking clinical feature of ochronosis is blueblack pigmentation of the Peripheral arthropathy in ochronosis involves large joints, namely, knee,
http://www.ispub.com/ostia/index.php?xmlFilePath=journals/ijos/vol2n1/ochronosis

69. Spine - UserLogin
In patients with no other signs of alkaptonuria or ochronosis, early detection Discoloration of the connective tissues, called ochronosis, may vary from
http://www.spinejournal.com/pt/re/spine/fulltext.00007632-200008150-00021.htm
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70. Obstetrics & Gynecology -- Sign In Page
BACKGROUND ochronosis is a manifestation of alkaptonuria, ochronosis is thesystemic deposition of this pigment, most commonly in the joints,
http://www.greenjournal.org/cgi/content/full/101/5/1066
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Vaginal Hyperpigmentation Due to Ochronosis
Gatcliffe et al. Obstet Gynecol.
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71. Health/Conditions And Diseases/Genetic Disorders/Alkaptonuria -- The Doctors Lou
url www.kfshrc.edu.sa/annals/185/98055.html; Alkaptonuria and ochronosis Adetailed look at these disorders, how it affects the many body parts,
http://www.thedoctorslounge.net/dir/Health/Conditions_and_Diseases/Genetic_Disor
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  • Alkaptonuria A brief discussion about this disease and its statistics world wide. Followed by a case study of a 4 year old boy, whose parents noted the darkening of the urine to an almost black color when it was left standing. url: www.kfshrc.edu.sa/annals/185/98-055.html Alkaptonuria and Ochronosis A detailed look at these disorders, how it affects the many body parts, diagnosis, diet and treatment are discussed. url: healthlink.mcw.edu/article/921733488.html The Alkaptonuria Society An information and support network for those people diagnosed with Alkaptonuria. Includes discussions, articles and related resources. url: www.alkaptonuria.info/ eMedicine Online Text: Alkaptonuria An in depth look at this disorder written by Karl S Roth, MD. From a description to treatment all aspects of this disease are discussed.
  • 72. Alkaptonuria
    Alcaptonuria; Homogentisic acid oxidase deficiency; ochronosis pigment withan ochre color (earthy red or yellow), which led to the name ochronosis.
    http://www.shands.org/health/information/article/001200.htm
    Disease Injury Nutrition Poison ... Z
    Alkaptonuria
    Definition: Alkaptonuria is a rare inherited disorder of metabolism characterized by urine which turns black when exposed to air. Another characteristic is the development of arthritis in adulthood.
    Alternative Names: Alcaptonuria; Homogentisic acid oxidase deficiency; Ochronosis
    Causes, incidence, and risk factors: Alkaptonuria is an autosomal recessive inherited disorder. In affected individuals, an amino acid known as tyrosine is not properly metabolized, due to a defect in an enzyme called homogentisic acid oxidase. Because of the defect, homogentisic acid is excreted in the urine and turns a brown color upon exposure to air. This is the result of a dark pigment with an ochre color (earthy red or yellow), which led to the name ochronosis. The bones and cartilage of the body can be brown colored.
    Symptoms: Infant/child:
    • Family history of alkaptonuria Urine in diaper may darken after several hours (can become almost black)
    Adult:
    • Progressive arthritis, especially of the spine Darkening of the ear (from black staining of the cartilage in the ear) Dark spots on the sclera (white of the eye) and cornea

    Signs and tests: Urinalysis is positive for reducing substance. Further urine testing shows a positive ferric chloride test.

    73. Clinical Orthopaedics And Related Research - UserLogin
    Bilateral Achilles Tendon Ruptures in a Patient With ochronosis A Case Report We report the case of a 67year-old man with ochronosis who had bilateral
    http://www.corronline.com/pt/re/corr/fulltext.00003086-200407000-00027.htm
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    74. Ochronosis
    We thank you for using the Health Dictionary to search for ochronosis. If youhave a better definition for ochronosis than the one presented here,
    http://www.healthdictionary.info/Ochronosis.htm
    Search : Log in Ochronosis See 'Alkaptonuria'. In case you consider this not informative enough please send us your suggestion We thank you for using the Health Dictionary to search for Ochronosis. If you have a better definition for Ochronosis than the one presented here, please let us know by making use of the “suggest a term” option above. This definition of Ochronosis may be disputed by other professionals. Our attempt is to provide easy definitions on Ochronosis and any other medical topic for the public at large.

    75. Www.rikai.com/wordmap/ochronosis%23n%251
    Disease Alkaptonuria - Detroit, MichiganAlcaptonuria; Homogentisic acid oxidase deficiency; ochronosis. Causes And Risk.Alkaptonuria is an autosomal recessive inherited disorder.
    http://www.rikai.com/wordmap/ochronosis#n%1

    76. Clinical Form To Enter Cases In A Alkaptonuria/ochronosis Database
    Clinical form to enter cases in a alkaptonuria/ochronosis database. Please, fillas many fields as possible. All data will be strictly confidential (*).
    http://www2.dfc.unifi.it/aku/formeng.htm
    Clinical form to enter cases in a alkaptonuria/ochronosis database Please, fill as many fields as possible. All data will be strictly confidential (*). Name (first three letters) Surname (first three letters) Sex F M Birth Date (dd/mm/yy) Age at the present visit Mother's origin (specify the geographic area) Mother's ethnic group Father's origin (specify the geographic area) Father's ethnic group Consanguineity between mother and father YES NO If YES, specify Number brothers/sisters To exclude the presence of the metabolic defect in the other sibs, please, perform the fast test to detect the presence of homogentisic acid in the urine: add to a urine sample some drops of NaOH 1M. Test is positive if the color of the urine turns brown-black. If the fast test is positive in brothers/sisters, please fill another form. Assay of homogentisic acid in the urine (specify methods and units used) Are you willing to send biological material ? YES NO CLINICAL FINDINGS Pigment deposition auricles YES NO nails YES NO sclerae YES NO skin YES NO Other (specify): Valvular heart disease aortic YES NO mitralic YES NO Genito-urinary calculi bladder YES NO prostate YES NO Ipoacusia YES NO Ochronotic Arthropathy
    • spine involvement YES NO
    If present, please fill in the following part:

    77. Alkaptonuria/Ochronosis Study Group
    collection of clinical data Sites of interest Scopi
    http://www2.dfc.unifi.it/aku/
    Alkaptonuria/Ochronosis Study Group Members and Contributors Aims Electronic collection of clinical data Sites of interest ... Siti di interesse Last Updated, January 21 2002

    78. ALKAPTONURIA: CASE REPORT AND REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
    ochronosis report of a case. Ann Intern Med 1957;46179. Sickert RG, Gibilisco JA.Discoloration of the teeth in alkaptonuria (ochronosis) and Parkinsonism
    http://www.kfshrc.edu.sa/annals/185/98-055.html
    ALKAPTONURIA: CASE REPORT AND REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE M. Al-Essa, MD; L. Al-Shamsan; M.S. Rashed, PhD ; P.T. Ozand, MD PhD Alkaptonuria (McKusick 203500) is a rare metabolic disease characterized by a triad of homogentisic aciduria, arthritis and ochronosis. It enjoys the historic distinction of being one of the first conditions in which mendelian recessive inheritance was proposed and is also one of the conditions in the charter of group of inborn errors of metabolism. It is of interest to note that the disease was identified in 1500 BC in an ancient egyptian mummy. The manifestations are urine that turns dark on standing and alkalinization due to excretion of excessive amounts of homogentisic acid, large joint arthritis and black ochronotic pigmentation of cartilage and collagenous tissue. This disease is unusually frequent in Slovakia and the Dominican Republic. More than 126 patients have been reported from Czechoslovakia, 108 from Germany, and 90 from the United States. In countries of the Middle East, the disease was first reported from Lebanon in 1958 and from Sudan in 1965.

    79. All Showcase - Ochronosis
    Case Number 29 ochronosis synovial histopathological ochronosis is a rare autosomal recessive disorder featuring total lack of the enzyme Schumacher H. ochronosis, hemochromatosis, and Wilson’s disease.
    http://www.allshowcase.com/Health_and_Fitness/Conditions_and_Diseases/O/Ochronos
    All Showcase Ochronosis
    List of Ochronosis information, links and web resources. Discount Shopping Collectibles Coupons Clickbank ... Advertise Search for: All Showcase This Category
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    Alkaptonuria
    A brief discussion about this disease and its statistics world wide. Followed by a case study of a 4 year old boy, whose parents noted the darkening of the urine to an almost black color when it was left standing.
    Alkaptonuria and Ochronosis

    A detailed look at these disorders, how it affects the many body parts, diagnosis, diet and treatment are discussed.
    eMedicine Online Text: Alkaptonuria

    An in depth look at this disorder written by Karl S Roth, MD. From a description to treatment all aspects of this disease are discussed.
    MedicineNet.com : Alkaptonuria

    An article about this disease beginning with an explanation as to what it is, followed by how it is inherited, how it affects the joints, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment.
    The Alkaptonuria Society
    An information and support network for those people diagnosed with Alkaptonuria. Includes discussions, articles and related resources.

    80. Case Number 29: Ochronosis: Synovial Histopathological Characteristics -- Kruith
    Case Number 29 ochronosis synovial histopathological characteristics. E Kruithof1 ,D Baeten1 , EM Veys1 , F De Keyser1 , S Suykens2 , L De Wilde2 and R
    http://ard.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/extract/63/2/130

    HOME
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    UNUSUAL AND MEMORABLE
    Case Number 29: Ochronosis: synovial histopathological characteristics
    E Kruithof D Baeten E M Veys F De Keyser S Suykens L De Wilde and R Verdonk Series editor: Gary D Wright Department of Rheumatology, Ghent University Hospital, Belgium
    Department of Orthopaedics, Ghent University Hospital, Belgium Correspondence to:
    Dr E Kruithof
    Department of Rheumatology, OK12 IB, Ghent University Hospital, De Pintelaan 185, 9000 Gent, Belgium; elli.kruithof@uGent.be

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