41. Welcome To The NephCure Foundation Supporting Research Into NephroticSyndrome An Information on research, treatment and coping with nephrotic syndrome and FSGS. http://www.nephcure.org

If you are a family dealing with FSGS, the federal government wants your attention! The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) is investing more than $12 million in a new nationwide Clinical Trial of drugs for up to 500 patients with FSGS, but the success of this historic test now hinges on the willingness of patients to come forward. Read More Here... Spin to Win Disc Golf Tournament on Saturday September 24th Outside Philadelphia Click Here for More Info Night of Comedy on October 20 in Hazlet, NJ . TICKETS ARE NOW AVAILABLE! Click here for more info! ~~ Glomerular Disease Workshop: Series of Articles, News and Important Resources

42. Nephrotic Syndrome High propensity for RVT with nephrotic syndrome due to hypercoagulable state; However, Primary or secondary amyloid may cause nephrotic syndrome 1 http://www.outlinemed.com/demo/nephrol/9377.htm

Nephrotic Syndrome A. Etiology See outline "Chronic Renal Failure" Basement membrane destruction from various etiologies Syndrome includes hypoalbuminemia, proteinuria, hyperlipdemia, and peripheral edema Primary Membranous Glomerulonephritis See outline "Membranous Nephropathy" Proliferative Glomerulonephritis Minimal Change Disease (mostly children) See outline "Minimal Change Nephropathy" Focal and Segmental Sclerosing Glomerulonephritis (FSGS) IgA Nephropathy See outline "IgA Nephropathy" FSGS (± hyalinosis) Causes: Idiopathic disease, HIV, Heroin, Renal Transplant Rejection Up to 50% of transplanted kidneys in FSGS will have recurrent disease Plasma factor implicated (see below), possibly an immunoglobulin HIV usually have tubulointerstial disease as well; ~90% in black patients HIV disease is typically progress with renal failure and dialysis requirement HIV nephropathy may respond to glucocorticoids or zidovudine Secondary Diabetes Mellitus Immune Complex Diseases: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic Vasculitis Infection: Bacterial, Viral including HIV

43. WebMD Health - 404 Error Offers information about nephrotic syndrome. Covers details such as alternate names, a definition, causes, incidence and risk factors, symptoms, signs and tests, treatment, prognosis, complications and when to call a doctor. http://my.webmd.com/content/healthwise/84/20838.htm

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44. KFOC - Childhood Nephrotic Syndrome Childhood nephrotic syndrome This 24page booklet was produced by The Kidney Foundation of Canada as an How long will my child have nephrotic syndrome? http://www.kidney.ca/english/publications/booklets/childhoodnephrotic/childhoodn

Profile Programs Volunteering Offices ... Main Page Childhood Nephrotic Syndrome This 24-page booklet was produced by The Kidney Foundation of Canada as an information tool for parents of children suffering from nephrotic syndrome. The booklet covers major topics on the management and treatment of this syndrome, and is available in English and French. Adobe PDFs: Introduction What is nephrotic syndrome? An overview... A bit more detail... What is the course of the disease? Who is affected? What causes nephrotic syndrome? What is the treatment? Steroid drugs (prednisone) Possible side effects of steroids Does steroid treatment always work? What is a kidney biopsy? Other treatment How long will my child have nephrotic syndrome? How can I help in my child's treatment? Do home urine testing Take your child for regular check-ups Choose healthy foods Plan sports and leisure activities Consider Medic Alert identification When should I get in touch with the doctor?

45. Nephrotic Syndrome Detailed information on nephrotic syndrome, including cause, symptom, diagnosis, and treatment. http://www.healthsystem.virginia.edu/uvahealth/adult_urology/nephsyn.cfm

[ Skip Navigation ] Health System Home For Health Answers Healthcare Professionals ... Advanced Search Health System Search Search for Information People UVa Home Health System News Health System Events (all) Health System Publications ... Making a Gift Topics All About Cancer Blood Disorders Bone Disorders Breast Health Cancer Cardiovascular Disease Dermatology Diabetes Digestive Disorders Endocrinology Environmental Medicine Eye Care Glossary Gynecological Health Infectious Diseases Kidney Disease Men's Health Mental Health Nervous System Disorders Non-Trauma Emergency Oral Health Orthopaedics Otolaryngology Pathology Pediatrics, General Health Prostate Health Radiology Respiratory Disorders Skin Cancer Surgical Care Urology Women's Health UVa Health Topics A to Z FIND A DOCTOR Bladder Cancer Erectile Dysfunction Female Pelvic Medicine and Surgery ... WHY CHOOSE UVA Search This Site Nephrotic Syndrome What is nephrotic syndrome? Nephrotic syndrome is a condition often characterized by the following: very high levels of protein in the urine low levels of protein in the blood swelling, especially around the eyes, feet, and hands

46. Nephrotic Syndrome Detailed information on nephrotic syndrome, including types, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. http://www.healthsystem.virginia.edu/uvahealth/peds_urology/nephro.cfm

[ Skip Navigation ] Health System Home For Health Answers Healthcare Professionals ... Advanced Search Health System Search Search for Information People UVa Home Health System News Health System Events (all) Health System Publications ... Making a Gift Topics Adolescent Medicine Allergy/Asthma/Immunology Blood Disorders Burns Cancer Common Injuries/Poison Tips Craniofacial Anomalies Dermatology Diabetes/Endo/Metabolism Eye Care Genitourinary/Kidney High-Risk Newborn High-Risk Pregnancy Infectious Diseases Medical Genetics Mental Health Nervous System Disorders Normal Newborns Oral Health Orthopaedics Pediatric Surgery Respiratory Disorders Terminal Illness in Children Transplantation UVa Health Topics A to Z FIND A DOCTOR Pediatric Nephrology Pediatric Urology MAKE AN APPOINTMENT ... CLINICAL TRIALS Search This Site Nephrotic Syndrome What is nephrotic syndrome? Nephrotic syndrome is characterized by the following symptoms that result from changes that occur to the small, functional structures in the kidneys, such as: very high levels of protein in the urine low levels of protein in the blood due to its loss in the urine tissue swelling all over the body (edema) especially in the abdomen (ascites) high cholesterol levels in the blood What are the different types of nephrotic syndrome?

47. Dr. Koop - Nephrotic Syndrome nephrotic syndrome is a constellation of signs and symptoms including (exceeding 3.5 grams per day), low blood protein levels, high cholesterol levels, http://www.drkoop.com/ency/93/000490.html

Home Health Reference Nephrotic syndrome Jul 29, 2005 Search: Dr.Koop MEDLINE Diseases Symptoms Procedures Natural Medicine ... Drug Library Inside DrKoop News Archive Animations Health Videos Health Tools ... Newsletters Nephrotic syndrome Injury Disease Nutrition Poison ... Prevention Nephrotic syndrome Definition: Nephrotic syndrome is a constellation of signs and symptoms including protein in the urine (exceeding 3.5 grams per day), low blood protein levels, high cholesterol levels, and swelling . The urine may also contain fat, which is visible under the microscope. Alternative Names: Nephrosis Causes, incidence, and risk factors: Nephrotic syndrome is caused by various disorders that damage the kidneys, particularly the basement membrane of the glomerulus. This immediately causes abnormal excretion of protein in the urine The most common cause in children is minimal change disease , while membranous glomerulonephritis is the most common cause in adults. This condition can also occur as a result of infection, drug exposure, malignancy , hereditary disorders, immune disorders, or diseases that affect multiple body systems including diabetes systemic lupus erythematosus multiple myeloma , and amyloidosis . It can accompany kidney disorders, including

48. Dr. Koop - Congenital Nephrotic Syndrome Congenital nephrotic syndrome is an inherited disorder characterized by and swelling of the body (see also ). http://www.drkoop.com/ency/93/001576.html

Home Health Reference Congenital nephrotic syndrome Jul 29, 2005 Search: Dr.Koop MEDLINE Diseases Symptoms Procedures Natural Medicine ... Drug Library Inside DrKoop News Archive Animations Health Videos Health Tools ... Newsletters Congenital nephrotic syndrome Injury Disease Nutrition Poison ... Prevention Congenital nephrotic syndrome Definition: Congenital nephrotic syndrome is an inherited disorder characterized by protein in the urine and swelling of the body (see also Nephrotic syndrome Alternative Names: Nephrotic syndrome - congenital Causes, incidence, and risk factors: Congenital nephrotic syndrome is a very rare form of nephrotic syndrome. It occurs primarily in families of Finnish origin and develops shortly after birth. It is an inherited disorder. The condition is caused by a protein called nephrin which is found in the kidney and is abnormal in children with the disorder. Proteins and fats are excreted in the urine, and there is an abnormally high fat level in the blood. Swelling occurs from the effects of kidney failure , combined with the loss of blood protein. This is because proteins in the blood normally keep fluids in the blood stream, and when protein level is low, the fluid can leak into the body tissues. Some of the proteins lost in the urine are immune system antibodies that fight infections. The disorder commonly results in infection, malnutrition, and kidney failure. It can often lead to death by 5 years of age.

49. ► Nephrotic Syndrome A medical encycopedia article on the topic nephrotic syndrome. http://www.umm.edu/ency/article/000490.htm

var MenuLinkedBy='AllWebMenus [2]', awmBN='530'; awmAltUrl=''; Disease Nutrition Surgery Symptoms Injury ... Encyclopedia (English) Toggle English Spanish Nephrotic syndrome Overview Symptoms Treatment Prevention Definition: A constellation of signs and symptoms including protein in the urine (exceeding 3.5 grams/day), low blood protein levels, high cholesterol levels and swelling edema ). The urine may also contain fat which is visible under the microscope. Alternative Names: Nephrosis Causes, incidence, and risk factors: Nephrotic syndrome is caused by various disorders which damage the kidneys, particularly to the basement membrane of the glomerulus. This immediately causes abnormal excretion of protein in the urine The most common cause in children is minimal change disease , while membranous glomerulonephritis is the most common cause in adults. This condition can also occur as a result of infection, drug exposure, malignancy , hereditary disorders, immune disorders, or diseases that affect multiple body systems including diabetes systemic lupus erythematosus multiple myeloma , and amyloidosis . It can accompany kidney disorders, including

50. Nephrotic Syndrome - Urological Disorders Health Guide nephrotic syndrome. What is nephrotic syndrome? nephrotic syndrome is a condition often marked by the following. very high levels of protein in the urine http://www.umm.edu/urology-info/nephsyn.htm

var MenuLinkedBy='AllWebMenus [2]', awmBN='530'; awmAltUrl=''; Urological Disorders Urogenital Disorders... Analgesic Nephropathy Cystocele ... Site Index Related Resources Within UMM Urology Translate using Google to Spanish German French Italian Portuguese Urological Disorders Nephrotic Syndrome What is nephrotic syndrome? Nephrotic syndrome is a condition often marked by the following: very high levels of protein in the urine low levels of protein in the blood swelling, especially around the eyes, feet, and hands high cholesterol What causes nephrotic syndrome? Generally, nephrotic syndrome results from damage to the kidneys' glomeruli the tiny blood vessels that filter waste and excess water from the blood and send them to the bladder as urine although some causes remain unknown. Nephrotic syndrome may occur with many diseases, including the kidney diseases caused by type 2 diabetes. Prevention of nephrotic syndrome relies on controlling these diseases. How is nephrotic syndrome often treated? Treatment generally focuses on identifying the underlying cause, if possible, and reducing the following (often through diet, medications, or both):

51. About Nephrotic Syndrome Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a type of Glomerular Disease, one of many diseases that affect kidney function. http://www.nephcure.org/Info_aboutneph.html

About Nephrotic Syndrome Childhood Nephrotic Syndrome Childhood Nephrotic Syndrome can occur at any age but is most common between the ages of 1-1/2 and 8 years. It seems to affect boys more often than girls. A child with Nephrotic Syndrome has these signs: High levels of protein in the urine Low levels of protein in the blood Swelling resulting from buildup of salt and water Nephrotic Syndrome is not itself a disease, but it can be the first sign of a disease that damages the tiny blood-filtering units (glomeruli) in the kidneys, where urine is made. What are the kidneys and what do they do? How is Nephrotic Syndrome diagnosed?

52. NEPHROTIC SYNDROME nephrotic syndrome. Information about nephrotic syndrome from Surgery Door s Medical Conditions Section. http://www.surgerydoor.co.uk/medical_conditions/Indices/N/nephrotic_syndrome.htm

A B C D ... W NEPHROTIC SYNDROME What is Nephrotic Syndrome ? The two kidneys are situated at the back of the abdomen. They remove waste products and excess water from blood to make urine. The urine then passes down the ureter on each side into the bladder. Nephrotic syndrome is a collection of symptoms which occur when the kidneys become leaky and lose a lot of protein into the urine. As a result the level of protein in the blood falls. At the same time the kidneys cannot get rid of salt (sodium). Together, this results in fluid overload which causes swelling of the legs (oedema). How does Nephrotic Syndrome occur ? Many types of kidney inflammation, called glomerulonephritis, can cause nephrotic syndrome. In children, the commonest cause is a condition called minimal change glomerulonephritis. Nephrotic syndrome can also be part of diabetic kidney disease. Drugs such as gold or penicillamine can also cause it. Sometimes it happens with certain types of growths (multiple myeloma, lymphoma). It can be caused by other inflammations which affect the whole body (arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus). Why does Nephrotic Syndrome occur ?

53. Genitourinary And Kidney Disorders - Nephrotic Syndrome Treatment for nephrotic syndrome. Specific treatment for nephrotic syndrome will be determined by your Longterm outlook for nephrotic syndrome http://www.schneiderchildrenshospital.org/peds_html_fixed/peds/urology/nephro.ht

Genitourinary and Kidney Disorders Nephrotic Syndrome What is nephrotic syndrome? Nephrotic syndrome is characterized by the following symptoms that result from changes that occur to the small, functional structures in the kidneys, such as: very high levels of protein in the urine low levels of protein in the blood due to its loss in the urine tissue swelling all over the body (edema) especially in the abdomen (ascites) high cholesterol levels in the blood What are the different types of nephrotic syndrome? The type of nephrotic syndrome that is most common in children is called idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. Idiopathic means that a disease occurs with no known cause. The most common type of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome is called minimal-change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS). Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome is more common in boys than girls. With MCNS, the child usually has relapses of the illness, but the disease can usually be managed and prognosis is good. In rare cases, a child may develop kidney failure that requires dialysis. There is a rare nephrotic syndrome present in the first week of life called "congenital nephrotic syndrome." Congenital nephrotic syndrome is inherited by an autosomal recessive gene, which means that males and females are equally affected, and the child inherited one copy of the gene from each parent, who are carriers. The chance for carrier parents to have a child with congenital nephrotic syndrome is one in four, or 25 percent, with each pregnancy. The outcome for this type of nephrotic syndrome is extremely poor.

54. Introduction: Nephrotic Syndrome - WrongDiagnosis.com Introduction to nephrotic syndrome as a medical condition including symptoms, diagnosis, misdiagnosis, treatment, prevention, and prognosis. http://www.wrongdiagnosis.com/n/nephrotic_syndrome/intro.htm

Home Symptoms Diseases Risks ... Diseases Search our medical database Subscribe to our free Newsletter sample Send this page to a friend Condition Lists By Organ By Symptom By Class By Prevalence ... List A-Z Current chapter: Nephrotic syndrome Next sections Basic Summary for Nephrotic syndrome Prognosis of Nephrotic syndrome Types of Nephrotic syndrome Causes of Nephrotic syndrome ... Symptoms of Nephrotic syndrome Next chapters: Amyloidosis Testicle disorders Testicular torsion Hydrocele ... Feedback Introduction: Nephrotic syndrome Nephrotic syndrome: Various kidney glomeruli conditions Nephrotic syndrome: Nephrotic syndrome is a condition marked by very high levels of protein in the urine; low levels of protein in the blood; swelling, especially around the eyes, feet, and hands; and high cholesterol. Nephrotic syndrome results from damage to the kidneys' glomeruli (the singular form is glomerulus). Glomeruli are tiny blood vessels that filter waste and excess water from the blood and send them to the bladder as urine. Researching symptoms of Nephrotic syndrome: Further information about the symptoms of Nephrotic syndrome is available including a list of symptoms of Nephrotic syndrome , or alternatively return to research other symptoms in the symptom center Treatments for Nephrotic syndrome: Various information is available about treatments available for Nephrotic syndrome , or research treatments for other diseases.

55. Introduction: Childhood Nephrotic Syndrome - WrongDiagnosis.com Introduction to Childhood nephrotic syndrome as a medical condition including symptoms, diagnosis, misdiagnosis, treatment, prevention, and prognosis. http://www.wrongdiagnosis.com/c/childhood_nephrotic_syndrome/intro.htm

Home Symptoms Diseases Risks ... Diseases Search our medical database Subscribe to our free Newsletter sample Send this page to a friend Condition Lists By Organ By Symptom By Class By Prevalence ... List A-Z Current chapter: Childhood nephrotic syndrome Next sections Basic Summary for Childhood nephrotic syndrome Prognosis of Childhood nephrotic syndrome Types of Childhood nephrotic syndrome Causes of Childhood nephrotic syndrome ... Symptoms of Childhood nephrotic syndrome Next chapters: Goodpasture syndrome Nephrocalcinosis Simple kidney cysts Polycystic kidney disease ... Feedback Introduction: Childhood nephrotic syndrome Childhood nephrotic syndrome: Various kidney glomeruli conditions in children. Childhood nephrotic syndrome: Nephrotic syndrome is a condition marked by very high levels of protein in the urine; low levels of protein in the blood; swelling, especially around the eyes, feet, and hands; and high cholesterol. Nephrotic syndrome results from damage to the kidneys' glomeruli (the singular form is glomerulus).

56. Nephrotic Syndrome CHC Wausau Hospital s Medical Library and Patient Education Center provides research services and healthcare information to physicians, http://www.chclibrary.org/micromed/00058040.html

Main Search Index Definition Description Causes ... Resources Nephrotic syndrome Definition Nephrotic syndrome is a collection of symptoms which occur because the tiny blood vessels (the glomeruli) in the kidney become leaky. This allows protein (normally never passed out in the urine) to leave the body in large amounts. Description The glomeruli (a single one is called a glomerulus) are tiny tufts of capillaries (the smallest type of blood vessels). Glomeruli are located in the kidneys, where they allow a certain amount of water and waste products to leave the blood, ultimately to be passed out of the body in the form of urine. Normally, proteins are unable to pass through the glomerular filter. Nephrotic syndrome, however, occurs when this filter becomes defective, allowing large quantities of protein to leave the blood circulation, and pass out or the body in the urine. Patients with nephrotic syndrome are from all age groups, although in children there is an increased risk of the disorder between the ages of 18 months and four years. In children, boys are more frequently affected; in adults, the ratio of men to women is closer to equal. Nephrotic syndrome can be caused by a number of different diseases. The common mechanism which seems to cause damage involves the immune system. For some reason, the immune system seems to become directed against the person's own kidney. The glomeruli become increasingly leaky as various substances from the immune system are deposited within the kidney.

57. UK NKF - Kidney Disease nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disease with a build up of water in the body and leakage of nephrotic syndrome causes water to build up in the body. http://www.kidney.org.uk/Medical-Info/kidney-disease/nephsyn_adult.html

Nephrotic Syndrome in Adults What is nephrotic syndrome? What is protein, and how does it get into the urine? What are the symptoms of nephrotic syndrome? What are the causes of nephrotic syndrome? How is nephrotic syndrome diagnosed? What are the complications of nephrotic syndrome? What is the treatment of nephrotic syndrome? What is nephrotic syndrome? Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disease with a build up of water in the body and leakage of protein from the blood into the urine. The next few paragraphs will explain what protein is, how it gets into the urine and what doctors can do to deal with any problems caused by this. What is protein, and how does it get into the urine? Protein is one of the three main types of chemical that make up our body (the others are fats and sugars). Protein is an important part of diet, and is contained in most types of food. Meat and fish contain large amounts of protein. After you eat protein, it is dissolved in the stomach and absorbed into the body. The protein is then modified and distributed throughout the body in the blood. Protein is an important part of the plasma (watery part) of the blood, and the body does not want to lose protein. Therefore, when the body eliminates waste through the kidneys, protein should be kept in the blood stream. The kidneys make urine by filtering the blood. Normally no protein passes into the urine when the blood is filtered, because protein in the blood is too large to pass through the tiny holes in the kidney filters. However, the filter can be damaged in kidney disease, so that protein can pass into the urine. The filter in the kidney is called a glomerulus, and many of the kidney diseases that cause nephrotic syndrome are called glomerulonephritis.

58. Nephrotic Syndrome The nephrotic syndrome Renal Pathology Tutorial The nephrotic syndrome The Pediatric Oncall- nephrotic syndrome - Patient information on Nephrotic http://www.health-nexus.com/nephrotic_syndrome.htm

The #1 Health information site Health-Nexus.Net Health-Nexus.Org Home ... Up Search Health-Nexus for: Match ALL words Match ANY word Email this page to a friend ! Post a question or comment on our Message Board Home Page Health Specialties Health News ... Alternative Health Options Substance Abuse Animal Health Search: Books Magazines Video Keywords: Find it Here Nephrotic Syndrome The Nephrotic Syndrome Renal Pathology Tutorial The Nephrotic Syndrome The nephrotic syndrome is characterized by massive proteinuria, which leads to hypoproteinemia/hypoalbunemia, hyperlipidemia with elevated cholesterols, triglicerides and other lipids, and edema. Pediatric Oncall- NEPHROTIC SYNDROME Patient information on Nephrotic syndrome, its cause, treatment, recurrences .... Nephrotic Syndrome in Adults Nephrotic syndrome is a condition marked by very high ... Nephrotic syndrome results rom damage to the kidneys' glomeruli (the singular form is glomerulus). ... The Nephrotic Syndrome The Nephrotic Syndrome. Table of Contents. The Nephrotic Syndrome. Causes of the Nephrotic Syndrome. Causes of Nephrotic Syndrome (continued) Causes of Nephrotic...

59. Nephrotic Syndrome - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia nephrotic syndrome is a disorder where the kidneys have been damaged, The most common sign of nephrotic syndrome is oedema of the periphery which is http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephrotic_syndrome

You did it! Over US$240,000 was donated in the 21 day fund drive. Thank you for your generosity! You are still welcome to make a donation or purchase Wikimedia merchandise Nephrotic syndrome From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Nephrotic syndrome Nephrotic syndrome is a disorder where the kidneys have been damaged, causing them to leak protein from the blood into the urine Contents Signs and symptoms Diagnosis Pathogenesis Differential diagnosis ... edit Signs and symptoms The most common sign of nephrotic syndrome is oedema of the periphery which is pitting (i.e. leaves a little pit when the fluid is pressed out, which resolves over a few seconds). Fluid is also accumulated elsewhere, e.g. in the pleural cavity and the peritoneal cavity . Occasionally, thrombosis is the first symptom of nephrotic syndrome , or high levels of cholesterol or hypertension edit Diagnosis High urine levels of protein can readily be detected with a dipstick . The best way to make a diagnosis is to quantify the amount of protein in a 24-hour urine sample. When this is more than a few grams in the presence of the above symptoms, there is a diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome. Other investigations might include blood tests ( creatinine urea electrolytes glucose ), renal

60. Nephrotic Syndrome 581.9 nephrotic syndrome with unspecified lesion in kidney SEE ALSO. Renal failure, acute (ARF) Management of intractable edema in nephrotic syndrome. http://www.5mcc.com/Assets/SUMMARY/TP0621.html

Nephrotic syndrome DESCRIPTION: A syndrome comprising glomerular proteinuria (3.5 g per 1.73m2 body-surface area/day), hypoalbuminemia, hypercholesterolemia and edema as a result of a primary renal disease or secondary to another disease process. System(s) affected: Renal/Urologic, Endocrine/Metabolic Genetics: N/A Incidence/Prevalence in USA: Children - 2:100,000 new cases/year Adults - 3:100,000 new cases/year Predominant age: Children - 1.5-6 years (MCD) Adults - all ages (FGS, MGN more common USA; IgG-IgA worldwide) Predominant sex: Male = Female CAUSES: Primary renal disease Fibrillary glomerulopathy (primary) Focal glomerulonephritis Focal glomerulosclerosis (FGS) IgA nephropathy Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN) Membranous glomerulonephritis (MGN) Mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis Minimal change disease (MCD) Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN) Congenital nephrotic syndrome Secondary renal disease. Associated primary renal disease shown in brackets: Allergens (snake venoms, antitoxins, poison ivy, insect stings) Amyloidosis Carcinoma (bronchogenic, breast, colon, stomach, kidney) [MGN, etc]

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