1. Nephrotic Syndrome : Information And Treatment nephrotic syndrome website for information, research, and online treatment. Includes signs, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, and FAQ s. http://www.nephroticsyndrome.com/

about us contact us Dr Shah testimonials ... press Search other diseases Chalazion Child Asthma Eczema Fissure-in-ano Hepatitis C Hair Falling Irritable Bowel Syndrome Homoeopathy Information Lichen Planus Psoriasis Tonsils Trigeminal Neuralgia Urticaria Ulcerative Colitis Vitiligo What is it Symptoms Causes Pathology ... Person Welcome to the web site devoted Nephrotic Syndrome and its homeopathic treatment. This website provides you some basic information about nephrotic syndrome, its causes, pathology and certain other important aspects of this disease. It also discusses the long term management of Nephrotic Syndrome with the Non-Steroidal homeopathic treatment. So far, it was thought that steroids are the only major line of treatment for NS. However, the studies and experience of many homeopaths have shown that the role of homeopathy needs to be explored especially for long term management and control of NS. Nephrotic syndrome (NS) is a disorder that can occur at any age but is more prevalent in children than in adults; in children, it is most common between ages 1 1/2 and 4 yr. There is a predilection for young males, but the sex distribution in older patients is more equal. After starting the treatment from you, we have observed overall improvement. Frequency of relapse is decreased. Nikhil is feeling better than earlier. He is more relaxed and cheerful. We are glad that we found Homoeopathy at the right time.

2. The Nephrotic Syndrome An article presented from the Renal Pathology Tutorial. http://www.gamewood.net/rnet/renalpath/ch3.htm

Renal Pathology Tutorial Written by: J. Charles Jennette, MD Produced by: F.W. Maddux, MD Renal Pathology Tutorial Home Page Normal Histology Clinical Presentation ... Type II MPGN The Nephrotic Syndrome The nephrotic syndrome is characterized by massive proteinuria, which leads to hypoproteinemia/hypoalbunemia, hyperlipidemia with elevated cholesterols, triglicerides and other lipids, and edema. The edema results not only from the hypoosmolar state caused by the loss of plasma proteins, but also from abnormal salt and water retention. Slide 8 demonstrates the relative frequency with which certain glomerular diseases present as either the nephrotic syndrome or the nephritic syndrome. Some diseases, for example, minimal change glomerulopathy and membranous glomerulopathy, very frequently cause nephrotic syndrome without substantial nephritic features. Other diseases, especially the so-called proliferative glomerulonephritides, which usually have a lot of leukocyte infiltration and lots of inflammatory injury to the integrity of the glomerulus, usually cause the nephritic (glomerulonephritic) syndrome. Slide 9 shows a histologic feature that is found in any patient with nephrotic range proteinuria no matter what the cause, i.e., substantial resorption into the proximal tubular epithelial cells of proteins and lipoproteins that are spilled into the urine. In this trichrome-stained section the droplets are red. They would be black with a silver stain, and purple with a PAS stain. The cytoplasm of these engorged epithelial cells sometimes sloughs into the lumen as little chunks of cytoplasm containing droplets of lipoproteins and proteins.

3. CHILDHOOD NEPHROTIC SYNDROME An in depth look at this disorder. Included is a look at the kidneys and what there function is. Also a discussion about the treatment, prednisone and what http://cnserver0.nkf.med.ualberta.ca/nephkids/childhoodns.htm

CHILDHOOD NEPHROTIC SYNDROME This fact sheet has been written to tell you some facts about a kidney disease called the nephrotic syndrome. This illness also is called nephrosis or minimal change disease. The brochure will give you and your family information about your child's illness. It will tell you what will happen with this illness. You also should talk to your doctor. The more you know, the more you can help your child. What do the kidneys do? The kidneys are two fist-sized organs found in the lower back. When they are working well, they clean the blood, and get rid of waste products, excess salt and water. When diseased, the kidneys may get rid of things that the body needs to keep, such as blood cells and protein. What is the nephrotic syndrome? This is an illness where the kidney loses protein in the urine. This causes protein in the blood to drop, and water moves into body tissues, causing swelling (edema). You will see the swelling around the child's eyes, in the belly, or in the legs. Your child will not go to the bathroom as often as usual and will gain weight with the swelling. Do other kidney diseases cause edema and protein in the urine?

4. Nephrotic Syndrome (NS) - Nephrologychannel An overview of nephrotic syndrome, including a description, the causes, symptoms, diagnoses and treatment. http://www.nephrologychannel.com/nephrotic/

Home Search SiteMap Ask the Dr. ... Medical Store NEPHROTIC SYNDROME (NS) Overview Causes Diagnosis Treatment CONDITIONS Acute Glomerulonephritis (AGN) Acute Interstitial Nephritis (AIN) Acute Renal Failure (ARF) Acute Tubular Necrosis (ATN) Anemia Chronic Renal Failure Diabetic Nephropathy Hematuria ... Nephrotic Syndrome (NS) Polycystic Kidney Disease Microalbuminuria Renal Artery Stenosis (RAS) Renal Vascular Hypertension (RVH) TREATMENT OPTIONS Hemodialysis Peritoneal Dialysis Kidney Transplant RELATED CONDITIONS Electrolyte Imbalance Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS) Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TTP) RESOURCES Anatomy Clinical Trials Glossary Links ... What Is a Nephrologist? ABOUT US Healthcommunities.com Pressroom Testimonial Bibliography Overview Nephrotic syndrome (NS) is a condition that is often caused by any of a group of diseases that damage the kidneys’ filtering system, the glomeruli. The structure of the glomeruli prevents most protein from getting filtered through into the urine. Normally, a person loses less than 150 mg of protein in the urine in a 24-hour period. Nephrotic-range proteinuria, the urination of more than 3.5 grams of protein during a 24-hour period, or 25 times the normal amount, is the primary indicator of NS. Incidence and Prevalence About two in every 10,000 people experience nephrotic syndrome. Nephrotic syndrome prevalence is difficult to establish in adults because the condition is usually a result of an underlying disease. In children, it is diagnosed in more boys than girls, usually between 2 and 3 years of age.

5. Nephrotic Syndrome - General Practice Notebook The nephrotic syndrome is a renal disorder characterised by heavy urinary in severe cases of nephrotic syndrome the proteinuria may be less than 3 g/24 http://www.gpnotebook.co.uk/MedwebPage.cfm?ID=-1167392767

6. Pediatric Oncall- DIET IN NEPHROTIC SYNDROME Find out about the right kind of food for nephrotic syndrome at www.pediatriconcall.com. http://www.pediatriconcall.com/forpatients/DietandDisease/diet_in_nephrotic.asp

PARENT CORNER Search GO Home Back Search for Pediatricians Hospitals Special Schools Baby Names Holistic Medicines Alternative Medicine Home Made Remedies Guest Book Guest Book Discussion Boards Share Experience Post Query ... Specialist Answers DIET IN NEPHROTIC SYNDROME Nephrotic syndrome occurs when the filters in the kidney leak an excessive amount of protein. The level of protein in the blood then falls and this allows fluid to leak across very small blood vessels into the tissues. Swelling around the eyes, abdomen and legs is a consequence of this process. The disease is characterised by proteinuria (Excessive protein especially albumin in the urine), low blood protein and oedema(swelling in the tissues). Protein losses in the urine are commonly 5-10gms per day but may also exceed 30gms per day. Clinical symptoms: Swelling(oedema) General Around the eyes In the extremities, especially feet and ankles.

7. Go Ask Alice!: Nephrotic Syndrome Information about nephrotic syndrome, including what it is, they symptoms and treatment. http://www.goaskalice.columbia.edu/0813.html

Mac users: please note that our site is optimized for the Safari browser Colds, aches, pains, and other ailments Nephrotic syndrome Originally Published: March 01, 1996 Dear Alice, I have a kidney disease which my doctors have been unable to diagnose. Where is a good place to look for some help? My doctors have told me it is nephrotic syndrome, but they don't know what is causing it. Can you help? Alice has some information that your doctor may not have provided you. Nephrotic syndrome refers to a number of signs and symptoms resulting from damage to the filtering mechanisms (glomeruli) of the kidneys . This condition causes an extreme loss of protein from the bloodstream. This loss results in edema, or fluid retention. As far as its causes, nephrotic syndrome may result from diabetes mellitus, an inflammation of the kidney filters mentioned above, or from the accumulation of an abnormal protein in the organs and tissues. High blood pressure, reactions to poisons-particularly lead carbon tetrachloride and poison ivy, and bad reactions to drugs can also cause this illness. Symptoms include swelling and fluid collection in the face, legs, chest cavity and abdomen. Diarrhea, lethargy and anorexia can also occur. Treatments are usually directed at the underlying condition-among them may be a low-sodium diet and diuretic drugs to reduce swelling. Alice reminds you and others who may be diagnosed with an illness about your rights as a patient to receive information for which you are paying. In other words, ask your care providers questions. If you don't understand their answers, or you want more information, request explanations in simple language that people without medical backgrounds can understand. Ask for other resources for information. For example, the National Kidney Foundation (800-622- 9010) provides information, brochures and referrals on various kidney disorders. Many public libraries have a wealth of information on health issues so that you can educate yourself while receiving treatment from professionals. And, since you already access the Internet for information, try searching for on-line resources using "kidney" as your key search term.

8. Nephrotic Syndrome A detailed description of nephrotic syndrome with the symptoms, causes and treatment. http://healthlink.mcw.edu/article/943052111.html

Search Articles: search tips Please Take the HealthLink Survey Email this article Print this article Find related articles: By topic: Kidneys By keywords: kidneys Proteinuria Receive Health Link via email! Subscribe now >> Nephrotic Syndrome Nephrotic syndrome is a condition marked by very high levels of protein in the urine; low levels of protein in the blood; swelling, especially around the eyes, feet, and hands; and high cholesterol. Nephrotic syndrome results from damage to the kidneys' glomeruli (the singular form is glomerulus). Glomeruli are tiny blood vessels that filter waste and excess water from the blood and send them to the bladder as urine. Nephrotic syndrome can occur with many diseases, including the kidney diseases caused by diabetes mellitus, but some causes are unknown. Prevention of nephrotic syndrome relies on controlling these diseases. Treatment of nephrotic syndrome focuses on identifying the underlying cause if possible and reducing high cholesterol, blood pressure, and protein in urine through diet, medications, or both. One group of blood pressure medications called ACE inhibitors also protects the kidneys in diabetic patients. Nephrotic syndrome may go away once the underlying cause, if known, has been treated. However, most of the time a kidney disease is the underlying cause, and these diseases cannot be cured. In these cases, the kidneys may gradually lose their ability to filter wastes and excess water from the blood. If kidney failure occurs, the patient will need dialysis or a kidney transplant.

9. Nephrotic Syndrome In Adults nephrotic syndrome is a condition marked by very high levels of protein in the nephrotic syndrome can occur with many diseases, including the kidney http://kidney.niddk.nih.gov/kudiseases/pubs/nephrotic/

Email To A Friend See Also: Glomerular Diseases Home : Nephrotic Syndrome in Adults Nephrotic Syndrome in Adults Nephrotic syndrome is a condition marked by very high levels of protein in the urine (proteinuria); low levels of protein in the blood; swelling, especially around the eyes, feet, and hands; and high cholesterol. Nephrotic syndrome results from damage to the kidneys' glomeruli (the singular form is glomerulus ). Glomeruli are tiny blood vessels that filter waste and excess water from the blood and send them to the bladder as urine. Nephrotic syndrome can occur with many diseases, including the kidney diseases caused by diabetes mellitus, but some causes are unknown. Prevention of nephrotic syndrome relies on controlling these diseases. Treatment of nephrotic syndrome focuses on identifying the underlying cause if possible and reducing high cholesterol, blood pressure, and protein in urine through diet, medications, or both. One group of blood pressure medications called ACE inhibitors also protects the kidneys by reducing proteinuria. Nephrotic syndrome may go away once the underlying cause, if known, has been treated. In children, 80 percent of cases of nephrotic syndrome are caused by minimal change disease, which can be successfully treated with prednisone. However, in adults, most of the time the underlying cause is a kidney disease such as membranous nephropathy or focal segmental glomerulonephritis, and these diseases often persist even with treatment. In these cases, the kidneys may gradually lose their ability to filter wastes and excess water from the blood. If kidney failure occurs, the patient will need dialysis or a kidney transplant.

10. NIDDK Error 404 - Page Not Found A description of nephrotic syndrome in, how it occurs, treatment and further resources. http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health/kidney/summary/nephsynd/nephsynd.htm

Quick Links for Investigators Office of the Director Extramural Activities Intramural Research Update Intramural Pages - Staff Only Nutrition Research Coordination Office of Minority Health Research Advanced Search We are sorry, but the page you requested was not found Please check the URL to ensure it is correct or link directly to: NIDDK Home Page Health Information Diabetes Digestive Kidney diseases Urologic diseases ... NIDDK Laboratories If you still cannot find the page you sought, please contact us at dkwebmaster@extra.niddk.nih.gov and let us know what you were looking for. Home Welcome Health Information Research Funding Opportunities ... Search Director: Dr. Allen Spiegel Contact NIDDK National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) is part of the National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD, USA. General inquiries may be addressed to Office of Communications and Public Liaison, NIDDK, NIH, Building 31, room 9A04 Center Drive, MSC 2560, Bethesda, MD 20892-2560, USA. Privacy FOIA Accessibility

11. The Nephrotic Syndrome The nephrotic syndrome The nephrotic syndrome is characterized by massive proteinuria, which leads to hypoproteinemia/hypoalbunemia http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

12. Childhood Nephrotic Syndrome Reviews the symptoms of childhood nephrotic syndrome (cns). Explains the kidneys function, tests to diagnose the condition, the most common form of cns and http://kidney.niddk.nih.gov/kudiseases/pubs/childhoodnephrotic/

Email To A Friend Home : Childhood Nephrotic Syndrome Childhood Nephrotic Syndrome On this page: Minimal Change Disease Other Conditions That Involve the Childhood Nephrotic Syndrome Hope Through Research For More Information Childhood nephrotic syndrome can occur at any age but is most common between the ages of 1-1/2 and 8 years. It seems to affect boys more often than girls. A child with the nephrotic syndrome has these signs: High levels of protein in the urine Low levels of protein in the blood Swelling resulting from buildup of salt and water The nephrotic syndrome is not itself a disease. But it can be the first sign of a disease that damages the tiny blood-filtering units (glomeruli) in the kidneys, where urine is made. The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs found in the lower back. They are about the size of a fist. They clean the blood by filtering out excess water and salt and waste products from food. Healthy kidneys keep protein in the blood, which helps the blood soak up water from tissues. But kidneys with damaged filters may let protein leak into the urine. As a result, not enough protein is left in the blood to soak up the water. The water then moves from the blood into body tissues and causes swelling. You may see swelling around your child's eyes, belly, and legs. Your child may urinate less often than usual and may gain weight from the excess water. To diagnose childhood nephrotic syndrome, the doctor may ask for a urine sample to check for protein. The doctor will dip a strip of chemically treated paper into the urine sample.

13. Renal Pathology Tutorial The nephrotic syndrome http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

14. BWH Renal Division Home Page The Laboratory of Inherited Kidney Disease at the Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital is conducting research to identify genes involved in the development of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and nephrotic syndrome. http://www.brighamandwomens.org/patient/researchGroupDetails.asp?dept_id=38&

15. Nephrotic Syndrome (NS) - Nephrologychannel An overview of nephrotic syndrome, including a description, the causes, symptoms, diagnoses and treatment. http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

16. Connecticut Children's Medical Center - Nephrology Provides primary and consultative services to patients with a variety of renal disorders including hematuria, proteinuria, nephrotic syndrome, acute renal failure, recurrent urinary tract infection, congenital renal anomalies including hydronephrosis and cystic diseases of the kidneys, kidney stones, chronic renal failure, end stage renal disease, hypertension, and a variety of fluid and electrolytes disorders. http://www.ccmckids.org/services/nephrology.asp

Services Programs Site Search Overview Staff Office Location Location: 2L Telephone: 860.545.9395 Fax: 860.545.9914 Contact Person Majid Rasoulpour, MD, Director E-mail mrasoul@ccmckids.org The Division provides primary and consultative services to patients with a variety of renal disorders including hematuria, proteinuria, nephrotic syndrome, acute renal failure, recurrent urinary tract infection, congenital renal anomalies including hydronephrosis and cystic diseases of the kidneys, kidney stones, chronic renal failure, end stage renal disease, hypertension, and a variety of fluid and electrolyte disorders. In collaboration with Hartford Hospital's dialysis and transplant program, the Nephrology Division provides acute and chronic peritoneal dialysis and renal transplantation. Gambro provides hemodialysis to infants and children at Connecticut Children's Medical Center. Doctor Search Services Programs Investigators ... Email the President

17. Nephrotic Syndrome What is nephrotic syndrome? It is the name given to a condition when large amounts of protein leak out into the urine. http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

18. Nephrotic Syndrome In nephrotic syndrome the leak is large enough so that the levels of protein Most ankle swelling is caused by other diseases ; nephrotic syndrome is a http://renux.dmed.ed.ac.uk/EdREN/EdRenINFObits/NephroticLong.html

Nephrotic Syndrome from EdREN , the website of the Renal Unit of the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh What is nephrotic syndrome? What trouble does it cause? What tests are necessary? Can I do without a biopsy? ... Where can I get further information? What is nephrotic syndrome? It is the name given to a condition when large amounts of protein leak out into the urine. Normal urine should contain almost no protein. In nephrotic syndrome the leak is large enough so that the levels of protein in the blood fall. This page has quite detailed information. If you want a more simple summary, go to our page with short information on nephrotic syndrome What trouble does it cause? The most obvious symptom is usually swelling of the ankles and legs. Extra fluid may also accumulate in the abdomen and around the face, especially overnight. In children and young adults the ankles may be less affected and the abdomen and face more affected. Most ankle swelling is caused by other diseases ; nephrotic syndrome is a rare cause of ankle swelling. Urine tests and blood samples are required to prove that nephrotic syndrome is the cause. The protein leak can sometimes make the urine frothy. Some people feel tired. Other problems can occur in nephrotic syndrome, probably as a result of some particular proteins that are missing because of the leak.

19. National Kidney Foundation - Making Lives Better Information for organ donors and recipients, for patients and professionals, meetings and events and support. An AZ guide for kidney disease and http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

20. Nephrotic Syndrome In nephrotic syndrome the leak is large enough so that the levels of Most ankle swelling is caused by other things ­ nephrotic syndrome is a rare cause. http://renux.dmed.ed.ac.uk/EdREN/EdRenINFObits/NephroticShort.html

Nephrotic syndrome from EdREN , the website of the Renal Unit of the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh What is nephrotic syndrome? It is the name given to a condition when large amounts of protein leak out into the urine. Normal urine should contain almost no protein. In nephrotic syndrome the leak is large enough so that the levels of protein in the blood fall. This is a short page about it. There is another page with more detailed information What trouble does it cause? The most obvious symptom is usually swelling of the ankles and legs. Extra fluid may also accumulate in the abdomen and around the face, especially overnight. In children and young adults the ankles may be less affected and the abdomen and face more affected. The protein leak can sometimes make the urine frothy. Some people feel tired. There can also be some other important effects: Increased risk of infection Raised blood cholesterol Increased risk of blood clotting What tests are necessary? Lots of blood tests are useful. The most important test however is a renal biopsy. This test is designed to take a small piece of kidney to look at under the microscope. A scanner is used to find the kidney so the test is done in the X-ray department. Using local anaesthetic a needle is placed into the kidney through the back. This requires a brief hospital admission. What causes nephrotic syndrome?

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