81. Healthopedia.com - Munchausen Syndrome (Factitious Disorder, Munchausen Syndrome Alternate Names Factitious Disorder, munchausen syndrome by Proxy, MSP munchausen syndrome is a psychiatric disorder in which a person consciously http://www.healthopedia.com/munchausen-syndrome/

Set Homepage Email Page Favorites Home Health Centers Medical Encyclopedia Medical Symptoms ... Special Topics Related Resources Health Centers Mental Health (Mental Disorders) Fever Vomiting Other Topics Child Abuse You are here : Healthopedia.com Medical Encyclopedia Diseases and Conditions Munchausen Syndrome Category : Health Centers Mental Health (Mental Disorders) Munchausen Syndrome Alternate Names : Factitious Disorder, Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy, MSP Attribution Munchausen syndrome is a psychiatric disorder in which a person consciously fakes the symptoms of a physical disorder for attention. The person may have many medical tests and surgical procedures. Munchausen syndrome by proxy (MSP) is a parenting disorder. The parents, usually mothers, fake symptoms in their children. The child is then subjected to unnecessary tests or surgeries. What is going on in the body? A person with Munchausen syndrome fakes or pretends to have symptoms. Sometimes the symptoms are those of a specific illness. The individual fakes symptoms for psychological reasons rather than for financial gain or to get out of responsibilities. The person convincingly presents with intentional symptoms. For example, someone may inject germs into his or her own bloodstreams to cause illness. What are the causes and risks of the condition?

82. On Munchausen's Syndrome By Proxy (MSP) Two physicians from the SIDS Network present descriptions of this disorder. http://sids-network.org/experts/msp.htm

Help ensure that the Global Internet services of the SIDS Network continue to grow! Donate directly to the SIDS Network securely with a major credit card Donate your used car, truck, boat or RV to the SIDS Network, Inc. and receive a tax deduction Other ways to help can be found here Munchausen's Syndrome by Proxy (MSP) Munchausen's Syndrome refers to a psychiatric disorder where patients pretend to have illnesses, and therefore are subjected to many medical tests and surgical procedures. Of course, these would never have been performed if the patient had not tried to fabricate them. However, the most notorious patients have often had dozens of surgical procedures for factitious (false) symptoms. Thus, this is a form of self-mutilation. Munchausen's Syndrome by Proxy (MSP) is a parenting disorder where parents, usually the mother, fabricate symptoms in their children, thus subjecting the child to unnecessary medical tests and/or surgical procedures. In some cases, the parents also inflict injury and can kill their children in the process. MSP is not rare in Apnea Programs. Apnea is the perfect disorder for MSP, because infants appear normal between episodes. Therefore, a parent can bring her baby to a medical facility, fabricate a history of an apparent life threatening event, and the baby will be admitted, many tests performed, sometimes even surgery (such as tracheostomomies) are performed. MSP parents can be quite good at this, often switching from doctor to doctor so that it is difficult for one individual to put it all together. There have been documented cases of MSP in apnea clinics. However, these are much rare than "true" infant apnea.

83. Munchausen's Syndrome By Proxy Resources : The Zero 5.0laf - The Official Websit munchausen s syndrome by Proxy Resources. Listings of and links to agencies, articles, organizations and websites to find help and information concerning http://www.vachss.com/help_text/msp.html

MUNCHAUSEN'S SYNDROME by PROXY RESOURCES These are Munchausen's Syndrome by Proxy Resources. Please also see: Female Genital Mutilation HIV and AIDS Mental Health Resources General Health Care ARTICLES/INFORMATION/RESEARCH Eine Fürsorgliche Kindesmisshandlung (a New Form of Child Abuse) German-language article from foster/adoptive families site, includes case description, discussion of causes and symptoms, and references from the literature. Mother Convicted of Munchausen Child Abuse Loses Appeal Sun-Sentinel , March 7, 2002 Kathy Bush to Begin Prison Term The Miami Herald , June 7, 2002 Munchausen by Proxy Syndrome Article from The Pediatric Bulletin containing information and guidelines for identifying. Munchausen Syndrome Section on Munchausen Syndrome/Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy from the Merck Manual. Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy Article by two RNs, from Nursing Spectrum Journal , on how to recognize and intervene in suspected MSBP cases. Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy Information for law enforcement personnel from the FBI Bulletin Magazine Site from a German M.D., abuse researcher, director of pediatric clinic in Kassell. Includes definition, diagnostic indicators, etiology, pathogenesis, symptoms and prognostic information.

84. BBC NEWS | Health | Medical Notes | Munchausen's Syndrome By Proxy munchausen s syndrome by Proxy is a controversial condition about which little is still known. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/medical_notes/3528517.stm

News Sport Weather World Service ... Newswatch Last Updated: Wednesday, 3 March, 2004, 10:10 GMT E-mail this to a friend Printable version Munchausen's Syndrome by Proxy Symptoms may not be real The term Munchausen's Syndrome by Proxy was first coined by paediatrician Professor Sir Roy Meadow, whose evidence has been challenged in several high profile cot death cases. It is a highly controversial condition, which some doubt even exists. What is Munchausen's Syndrome by Proxy (MSbP)? MSbP is parenting disorder that comes in two forms. The children of people with MSbP will either have a fabricated illness or an induced illness. In fact, both the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health and the Department of Health now use the term FII for the condition rather than MSbP. Fabricated illness involves a parent claiming that their child is ill, when they have actually made up the symptoms. This can involve a high degree of deception. For instance, a parent may claim that their child has passed blood in its urine, and will present samples suggesting this is the case. However, following tests, it will become apparent that the parent has actually pricked their own finger and dropped blood into the sample.

85. BBC NEWS | Health | Medical Notes | Munchausen's Syndrome By Proxy munchausen s syndrome by Proxy is a controversial condition about which little is still known. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/low/health/medical_notes/3528517.stm

BBC NEWS / MEDICAL NOTES Graphics version Change to UK Edition BBC Sport Home News Front Page ... Week at a Glance Health Contents: Medical notes Wednesday, 3 March, 2004, 10:10 GMT Munchausen's Syndrome by Proxy The term Munchausen's Syndrome by Proxy was first coined by paediatrician Professor Sir Roy Meadow, whose evidence has been challenged in several high profile cot death cases. It is a highly controversial condition, which some doubt even exists. What is Munchausen's Syndrome by Proxy (MSbP)? MSbP is parenting disorder that comes in two forms. The children of people with MSbP will either have a fabricated illness or an induced illness. In fact, both the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health and the Department of Health now use the term FII for the condition rather than MSbP. Fabricated illness involves a parent claiming that their child is ill, when they have actually made up the symptoms. This can involve a high degree of deception. For instance, a parent may claim that their child has passed blood in its urine, and will present samples suggesting this is the case. However, following tests, it will become apparent that the parent has actually pricked their own finger and dropped blood into the sample.

86. Munchausen munchausen by proxy syndrome (MBPS) is one of the most harmful forms of child abuse. It is also perplexing. MBPS involves an apparent deeply caring mother http://home.coqui.net/myrna/munch.htm

Munchausen by Proxy Syndrome Munchausen by proxy syndrome (MBPS) is one of the most harmful forms of child abuse. It is also perplexing. MBPS involves an apparent deeply caring mother who repeatedly fabricates symptoms or provokes actual illnesses in her helpless infant or child. MBPS was first described in 1977 by Meadow; since then more than 200 MBPS related articles have appeared, the majority being case descriptions. Understanding the dynamics of this disorder is of utmost importance because growing evidence indicates that it is more common than previously believed and it is devastating if not fatal for the children and infants. It is also important to mention the effects MBPS has on others who become involved in this cases, particularly nurses and physicians. Maybe the most important aspect of this syndrome is the immense ability of the mother to fool doctors and the susceptibility of physicians to her manipulations. The hospital, which is the most common setting for MBPS cases, is where as much as 75% of the MBPS-related morbidity occurs as a consequence of attempts by physicians to diagnose and treat the affected child or infant. More than 98% of MBPS cases involve female perpetrators. Even the most experienced pediatricians often miss evident clues left by these mothers. Although there are many case reports of MBPS, no population-based prevalence data exist. The average length of time to establish a diagnosis of MBPS generally exceeds 6 months; often a sibling has died of undiagnosed causes before the MBPS is uncovered. Jani et al found that during a 2-year period nearly 50% of patients discharged against medical advice satisfied at least three of six characteristics of MBPS.

87. Munchausen's Syndrome (and Munchausen's By Proxy) A definition for the term munchausen s syndrome (and munchausen s By Proxy) . http://depression.about.com/cs/psychotherapy/g/munchausens.htm

var zLb=0; zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') zfs=0;zCMt='a24' About Depression Depression Essentials ... Help zau(256,140,140,'el','http://z.about.com/0/ip/417/C.htm','');w(xb+xb+' ');zau(256,140,140,'von','http://z.about.com/0/ip/496/6.htm','');w(xb+xb); FREE Newsletter Sign Up Now for the Depression newsletter! See Online Courses Search Depression Stay up to date! Compare Prices Email to a friend ... Print this page Most Popular Depression Test Anxiety Self Test Alcoholism Test Depression Test I ... Zoloft (sertraline) Side-Effects What's Hot Suicide Is Not Painless How to Help a Suicidal Friend Effexor Side-Effects and Withdrawal Whom to Call When Suicidal ... How to Help a Suicidal Person adunitCM(150,100,'x55') Glossary From Nancy Schimelpfening Your Guide to Depression FREE Newsletter. Sign Up Now! Definition: Munchausen's Syndrome is the popular name for what the DSM-IV calls Factitious Disorder. Factitious Disorder is characterized by a person intentionally harming or making themselves ill in order to gain attention and care. In Factitious Disorder By Proxy, a person intentionally harms another person, also presumably to gain access to the sick role and the attention that sickness brings. A new twist on this disorder is the person who enters Internet chat rooms and forums and pretends to be ill in order to gain sympathy and attention. zau(256,420,100,'ri','http://z.about.com/5/o/c.htm?gs='+gs,'')

88. Munchhausen Syndrome And MSBP -- A Bizarre Psychopathic - The Crime Library These women we usually label as munchausen s syndrome by Proxy (MSBP). We surmise they have a disorder, some latent mental condition from a horrible http://www.crimelibrary.com/criminal_mind/psychology/munchausen_syndrome/

var openThis = 22; Most Notorious Sexual Predators Unsolved Cases Partners in Crime ... Complete Story List For best viewing experience, please enable Javascripts! You are in: CRIMINAL MIND/ CRIMINAL PSYCHOLOGY INTRODUCTION By Pat Brown Introduction setSize(curSize); Often I am asked if there is any such thing as a female serial killer. Many people believe serial homicides must include rape as well as murder and therefore think only men are serial killers. But many serial killers, both male and female, commit homicides that do not necessarily involve sexual assault. Serial killers kill for the power and control they experience during the murders and for the added ego boost they get in the aftermath from community fears, media coverage, and the police investigations. They kill to take revenge on the society they feel has ignored and disrespected them, and the kind of murder they employ is often a matter of personal taste. David Berkowitz Serial killing can take many forms: the "traditional" rape and murder of individuals in the fashion of Ted Bundy, one of America 's most well-known serial killers; the shooting of victims from a distance, which was the method of

89. Munchhausen Syndrome And MSBP -- A Bizarre Psychopathic - The Crime Library munchausen s syndrome to munchausen s syndrome by Proxy Finally, I broke those Rules of Ethics, scrawled munchausen s syndrome by Proxy on a piece of http://www.crimelibrary.com/criminal_mind/psychology/munchausen_syndrome/6.html?

90. Welcome To NHS Direct Online NHS Direct Online Health Encyclopaedia. munchausen’s syndrome munchausen s syndrome is a psychiatric problem, associated with severe emotional http://www.nhsdirect.nhs.uk/en.asp?TopicID=318&AreaID=876&LinkID=479

91. MUNCHAUSEN'S SYNDROME BY PROXY munchausen S syndrome BY PROXY. This important book reviews the current state of knowledge of munchausen s syndrome by proxy, a type of child abuse http://www.worldscibooks.com/medsci/p115.html

Home Browse by Subject Bestsellers New Titles ... Browse all Subjects Search Bookshop New Titles Editor's Choice Bestsellers Book Series ... Join Our Mailing List MUNCHAUSEN'S SYNDROME BY PROXY Current Issues in Assessment, Treatment and Research edited by (Broadmoor Hospital, UK) This important book reviews the current state of knowledge of Munchausen's syndrome by proxy, a type of child abuse which causes wide concern. Two main areas are covered, which will be of particular interest: new directions in research, and treatment of the perpetrator in and outside the family. The book also considers the ethical and legal issues raised by this problematic behaviour, which involves many different types of professionals and has a heavy cost not only for services but also for victims and perpetrators. Unlike other books, this volume provides a multidisciplinary perspective, with input from social workers, paediatricians, child-psychiatrists and lawyers, among others. It also offers an international perspective, with contributors from the USA, Canada and Australia. Contents: A 20-Year Overview (A Bentovim) The Extraordinary Case of Mrs H (E V Welldon) The Detection of Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy (M P Samuels) The Role of the Guardian Ad Litem (S Pizzey) The Social Work Role in Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy (J Gray) Risk Assessment (M Eminson) Treatment of Perpetrators (K Bluglass) Treatment and Outcome for Victims (I Mitchell) Ethical and Public Policy Issues in the Management of Munchausen's Syndrome by Proxy (MSBP) (G Adshead)

92. Munchausen's Syndrome - Patient UK munchausen s syndrome Patient UK. A directory of UK health, disease, illness and related medical websites that provide patient information. http://www.patient.co.uk/showdoc/40001267/

PatientPlus articles are written for doctors and so the language can be technical. However, some people find that they add depth to the articles found in the other sections of this website which are written for non-medical people. Munchausen Syndrome Synonym: factitious disorder This is an extreme form of factitious disorder, in which patients present with feigned or simulated illnesses. The patient gains many hospital admissions through deception, either feigning surgical illness, hoping for a laparotomy (laparotimophilia migrans), or bleeding alarmingly (haemorrhagica histrionica) or presenting with curious fits (neurologica diabolica) or false heart attacks (cardiopathia fantastica). . These 'hospital hobos' may cause themselves considerable injury. Diagnosis is extremely difficult at first presentation (unless inconsistencies in the story are apparent). Classically patients have a simulated illness, pathological lying (pseudologia fantastica), and wander from place to place (peregrination). A typical example might involve a patient who presents with an abdominal surgical wound breaking down who is subsequently seen to be rubbing dirt into the wound and when challenged with this, he immediately discharges himself. There may be a history of a large number of childhood illnesses and operations. Most cases are men (frequently with criminal records and past sociopathic behaviour) who make multiple, often dramatic presentations to hospital. There is a predominantly female subset with a milder form of factitious disorder who exhibit a single set of symptoms instead of a myriad of different symptoms over time. These women show less evidence of personality dysfunction, have a strong tendency to form personal bonds with a single physician or group of physicians, often work in medical settings, and are usually polite, conforming to medical staff - making them much more difficult to identify.

93. Priory Healthcare | Munchausen's Syndrome munchausen s syndrome. Despite a lack of confirmed physical or mental disorders, the person will consistently fake symptoms. http://www.prioryhealthcare.co.uk/How-we-can-help/General-psychiatry/Munchausens

1 - Jump to Homepage 3 - Jump to Site Map 4 - Jump to Search 9 - Jump to Contact Us ... FAQs Search Location search Please select Full UK map Central Office Contact Priory Hospital Altrincham Priory Consulting Rooms Bournemouth Priory Hospital Bristol Priory Clinic Canterbury Chelfham Senior School Priory Hospital Chelmsford Eastwood Grange Eden Grove School Egerton Road Farleigh College Farleigh Further Education College, Frome Farleigh Further Education College, Swindon Farm Place Priory Hospital Glasgow Priory Grange Heathfield Priory Grange Hemel Hempstead Priory Hospital Hayes Grove Priory Highbank Neuro-rehabilitation Centre Horizon School Priory Hospital Hove Jacques Hall Priory Hospital Lancashire Priory Hospital Marchwood North Hill House Priory Hospital North London Priory Clinic Nottingham Priory Hospital Roehampton Rookery House Rossendale School Sheridan House School Sketchley Hall The Priory Ticehurst House Priory Unsted Neuro-rehabilitation Centre Priory Hospital Woking The Coach House The Vines Neurorehabilitation Services Woodbourne Priory (Birmingham) Priory Grange Potters Bar Priory Grange St Neots Solutions Condover Hall Home How we can help General psychiatry Munchausen's syndrome Despite a lack of confirmed physical or mental disorders, the person will consistently fake symptoms. This may extend to self-inflicted cuts or self-injected toxic substances. The imitation of pain may be so convincing there is a history of repeated investigations and operations are different hospitals, despite repeated negative findings.

94. Munchausen's Syndrome By Proxy" Dr. Feldman first defines munchausen s syndrome People with factitious Some websites include in munchausen s syndrome those harming themselves to get http://www.mth.kcl.ac.uk/~streater/munchausen.html

Munchausen's Syndrome by Proxy Munchausen's syndrome by proxy (MSP) is a psychological condition claimed to lead to infant- and child-abuse. It was so-named in 1977 by Sir Roy Meadow and is a variant of Munchausen's syndrome, invented and so-named by Sir Richard Asher in 1951. MSP has been diagnosed in many cases of cot death, and about 250 mothers in the UK have been convicted of killing their babies in the last 15 years. Hundreds, perhaps thousands, more have been deprived of their children on the basis of this idea. As a scientist, I am amazed that such a theory is accepted by doctors, since there is scant scientific evidence for it. There is, of course, evidence for SIDS (sudden infant death syndrome), infanticide and the intentional harming of children. It is the diagnosis of MSP to explain these deaths and diseases that must be regarded as not scientifically proved. I have found two websites with a definition of MSP. The first is that of Dr. Marc Feldman and the second is that of Dr. Huynh

95. FIRSTConsult - Sdfdsf FIRSTConsult, munchausen s syndrome (Medical Condition File). Published for medical students and primary healthcare providers by Elsevier. http://www.firstconsult.com/?action=view_article&id=1016335&type=101&bref=1

96. The New York Times > Movies > MAMA/M.A.M.A.: MUNCHAUSEN'S SYNDROME BY PROXY > Re The NY Times review of Mama/MAMA munchausen s syndrome by Proxy, a Nonny de la Pena film starring and . Mama/MAMA munchausen s syndrome by Proxy movie http://movies2.nytimes.com/gst/movies/movie.html?v_id=308667

97. Munchausen's Syndrome And Factitious Disorders: Fact And Fiction - Swedish Medic munchausen s syndrome and Factitious Disorders Fact and Fiction Swedish Medical Center, Seattle, Washington. http://www.swedish.org/16914.cfm

PDF Version Search Send-to-Friend Health Library Home ... Mental Health Munchausen's Syndrome and Factitious Disorders: Fact and Fiction by Monica Zangwill, MD, MPH Most of us hate being sick. You feel terrible. You often look terrible. And sometimes the treatments are worse than the disease. So, would anyone actually pretend to be sick when they're really not? Yes, say experts. Patients with factitious disorders do just that. The Pretend Patient "People with factitious disorders, including Munchausen's syndrome, the most severe type of factitious disorder, feign or produce illness in themselves for internal gratification," says Marc Feldman, MD, co-editor of The Spectrum of Factitious Disorders and professor of psychiatry at the University of Alabama in Birmingham. They will deliberately lie about symptoms or hurt themselves to appear sick, he says, because they have a psychological drive to assume the sick role. The attention and caring from loved ones and medical professionals temporarily soothes their psychological drive to make themselves sick. Once that attention is gone, however, they often feel the need to lie all over again to regain the attention. They differ from someone who fakes an illness to get a tangible goal like disability payments or a day off from work. This person is called a malingerer. The motivation for people with factitious disorders is all internal. They also differ from hypochondriacs , who are unaware that they are making up symptoms.

98. Munchausen's Syndrome - Medifocus Guide The key to a successful outcome for a medical malpractice or personal injury case often hinges on finding authoritative, onpoint medical literature to http://findlaw.doereport.com/generateexhibit.php?ID=3022

99. EMJA: "Munchausen By Proxy Syndrome": Not Just Pathological Parenting But Also P (Medical Journal of Australia) munchausen by proxy syndrome not just pathological parenting but also problematic doctoring? Another view. http://www.mja.com.au/public/issues/178_03_030203/mor10696_fm.html

Home Issues Email alerts Classifieds ... Contents list for this issue See also Jureidini et al. More articles on Paediatrics More articles on Psychiatry Download a pdf version of this article ... Search PubMed for related articles For Debate "Munchausen by proxy syndrome": not just pathological parenting but also problematic doctoring? Another view. Kieran T Moran MJA Introduction Competing interests References Author details Much has been written about the motivation of perpetrators in Munchausen by proxy syndrome (MBPS), but little, as far as I know, about the motivation of doctors who "collude" with parents in these behaviours. In general, I have no quibble with the analysis by Jureidini and colleagues. It is interesting, as they have done, to put forward a theory as to why doctors who are motivated to make "the diagnosis" might fail to recognise invented illness; however, the motivation of the "relentless investigator" is not the only one that should be examined. I do agree that children are more at risk from doctors who are enthusiastic about making a medical diagnosis and who ignore the social aspects of the consultation. However, concentrating on the motivation of the parent in MBPS cases has not proven useful in practice because of the complex psychopathology underlying such behaviour, and I doubt that focusing on the motivation of doctors will improve practice for similar reasons.

100. Scotsman.com News - Munchausen's Syndrome By Proxy Cases Scotsman.com News Scottish news direct from Scotland. http://news.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=787

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