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         Multiple Hamartoma Syndrome:     more detail

61. Medical Image Database, Radiology Teaching Files And Cases, MedPix™: Single
Another, even rarer familial polyposis syndrome, the multiple hamartoma syndromeof Cowden, involves stomach, small bowel and colon and also the
http://rad.usuhs.mil/medpix/medpix.html?mode=single&comebackto=mode=geo_browse&r

62. The American Journal Of Surgical Pathology - UserLogin
multiple hamartoma syndrome. J Am Acad Dermatol 1987;173426. Context Link.4. Barr RJ, Morales RV, Graham JH. Desmoplastic nevus.
http://www.ajsp.com/pt/re/ajsp/fulltext.00000478-199805000-00006.htm
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63. [P&S Journal:Wi:97] Cowden's Syndrome: Masked Menace
Instead, she suffers from a littleknown disease called Cowden s syndrome (CS;also known as multiple hamartoma syndrome)an autosomal dominant disorder
http://cumc.columbia.edu/news/journal/journal-o/archives/jour_v17n1_0011.html
Cowden's Syndrome: Masked Menace By Devera Pine
Illustration by Susan Gilbert
W hen Mary Smith (not her real name) was 16 years old, she found a lump in her breast. "My mother was terrifiedshe thought it was cancer," says Ms. Smith, now 53. "But in those days, no one talked about cancer. So even though I was scared that I had to have surgery, I didn't know the overwhelming possibilities." Since then, she has had a seemingly endless series of cancer scares and actual bouts with cancer: four biopsies for suspicious breast lumps, a lumpectomy followed by a mastectomy, a hysterectomy, partial nephrectomy for what turned out to be a benign mass, and, in 1996, another mastectomy. Mary Smith does not have the BRCA1 or BRCA2 breast cancer genes. Instead, she suffers from a little-known disease called Cowden's syndrome (CS; also known as multiple hamartoma syndrome)an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by skin lesions and a high risk of both breast and thyroid cancer. The medical literature describes CS as a rare disease associated with marked disfigurement. But according to Dr. Monica Peacocke, associate professor of medicine and of dermatology, CS is fairly common, not generally disfiguring, easily missed by many doctors, and an under-recognized cause of many cases of familial breast cancer. "The genetic basis of many types of familial breast cancer is not yet known," says Dr. Peacocke, who is collecting the genetic pedigrees of people like Mary Smith. "CS is masquerading as sporadic breast cancer."

64. Article : Radiological Quiz - Neuroradiology ; Author : SUREKHA K ; Co-Author(s)
Cowden s disease, which is also called multiple hamartoma syndrome. It is arare hereditary condition characterized by multiple hamartomas and neoplasms
http://www.ijri.org/articles/archives/19990901/radquiz01.htm
Radiological Quiz - Neuroradiology SUREKHA K, AK GUPTA, SANTHOSH JOSEPH, KESAVADAS C, NKK PRABHU Ind J Radiol Imag 1999; 9:1: 25-27 A fifty-seven-years old man was well until one year prior to admission to the hospital. He developed recurrent attacks of headache and vomiting with increased frequency of symptoms about one month prior to admission. He also complained of swaying to either side. Examination revealed bilateral papilledema. In addition he also had multiple subcutaneous lipomas and papules over the body. CT and MR were performed (Figs. 1, 2). Fig 1 A
Fig 1 B
Fig.1 (A,B): T1W axial MR (A) and T2 W coronal MR (B) of the brain
Fig. 2 : CT of the brain
RADIOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS: Lhermitte-Duclos Disease (LDD) CT shows an ill-defined hypodense lesion of the right cerebellum with significant mass effect (Fig. 1). MR reveals a hypointense mass on the T1W images (Fig. 2A) and a laminated, striated or folial pattern of increased signal on the T2W images (Fig. 2B). The patient underwent decompression and partial resection of the lesion. On surgery, the cerebellum showed thickened folia. Pathological features demonstrated were suggestive of Lhermitte-Duclos disease (LDD). Dermatological consultation with biopsy of skin lesions was consistent with Cowden's disease.

65. MUMS List Of Disorders - C
Costello Syndrome (7) * ; Cowden Syndrome (multiple hamartoma syndrome) (4) *;CranioFronto-Nasal Dysplasia (3); Craniodiaphyseal Dysplasia,
http://www.netnet.net/mums/mum_c.htm
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MUMS:
List of Disorders
C
Number in parentheses indicates number of matches.
indicates there is a support group which covers that diagnosis.
  • C-PAP (14)
  • Cachexia (1)
  • Caffey Disease (Cortical Hyperostosis, Infantile) (2)
  • Caffey-Silverman Syndrome (1)
  • CATCH 22 Syndrome(DiGeorge+Velo-Cardio-Facial+Conotruncal) (5) *
  • CHARGE Syndrome (49) *
  • CHARGE-VATER Syndrome (2)
  • Calcium Deficiency (26)
  • Campomelic Dysplasia Syndrome (11) *
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  • Canavan's Leukodystrophy (3) * www.canavan.org/
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  • Carbon Monoxide Poisoning (2)
  • Cardiac Pacemaker (23)
  • Cardio-Facio-Cutaneous Syndrome (19) **
  • Cardiomyopathy (36) * www.childrenscardiomyopathy.org

66. Guidelines Of Care For Nevi. II. Nonmelanocytic Nevi, Hamartomas, Neoplasms, And
Allen BS, Fitch MH, Smith JG Jr. multiple hamartoma syndrome. J AM ACAD DERMATOL1980;23038. Amaral AL, Nascimento AG, Goellner JR.
http://www.aadassociation.org/Guidelines/nevi.html
Guidelines of Care for Nevi. II. Nonmelanocytic Nevi, Hamartomas, Neoplasms, and Potentially Malignant Lesions This report reflects the best data available at the time the report was prepared, but caution should be exercised in interpreting the data; the results of future studies may require alteration of the conclusions or recommendations set forth in this report. Reprint requests: American Academy of Dermatology, P.O. Box 4014,
Schaumburg, IL 60168-4014.
J AM ACAD DERMATOL 1995;32:104-8
Guidelines of care for nevi. II. Nonmelanocytic nevi, hamartomas, neoplasms, and potentially malignant lesions Committee on Guidelines of Care : Lynn A. Drake, MD, Chairman, Roger I. Ceilley, MD, Raymond L. Cornelison, MD, William L. Dobes, MD, William Dorner, MD, Robert W. Goltz, MD, Gloria F. Graham, MD, Charles W. Lewis, MD, David M. Pariser, MD, Stuart J. Salasche, MD, John W.. Skouge, MD, Maria L. Chanco Turner, MD, and Barbara J. Lowery, MPH Task Force on Nevi, Part II: Robert W. Goltz, MD, Chairman, David R. Barron, MD, Alvin H. Clair, MD, Kenneth G. Gross, MD, and Charles W. Lewis, MD I. Introduction

67. Www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2K/MB_cgi?term=Hamartoma+
Annals of Surgical Oncology Wirtzfeld et al. 8 (4) 319Also referred to as the multiple hamartomaneoplasia syndrome, 31 Cowden’sdisease (multiple hamartoma syndrome). Mayo Clin Proc 1981; 56 179–84.
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2K/MB_cgi?term=Hamartoma Syndrome, Multiple

68. Irritation Fibroma
cases of familial fibromatosis, fibrotic papillary hyperplasia of the palate,tuberous sclerosis, or multiple hamartoma syndrome (Cowden syndrome).
http://www.maxillofacialcenter.com/BondBook/softtissue/fibroma.html
Irritation (Traumatic) Fibroma
Quick Summary
Introduction

References

Photos
...
Prognosis

Irritation fibromas under dentures are flat and "leaf-shaped."
Quick Review for Patients
The irritation fibroma is a painless, localized, mass-producing proliferation of dense fibrous "scar" tissue which can result from a single traumatic episode or from repeated, less severe traumatic episodes; chronic inflammation or infection may also produce a fibroma. The lesion can become more than 3 cm. in size but is usually less than 1 cm. It occurs at all ages and in both genders and specialized forms occur under dentures, along denture edges and on inflamed gingiva. The fibroma is best treated by conservative surgical or laser removal, with a small chance of recurrence should the originating irritation persist. There is no risk of malignant transformation. Top of This Page
Introduction Note: click on underlined words for more detail or photos. Irritation fibroma

69. Granular Cell Tumor
Malignant variants represent approximately 1% of all cases, with some representingneoplasia in Cowden syndrome (multiple hamartoma syndrome),
http://www.maxillofacialcenter.com/BondBook/softtissue/grantumor.html
Granular Cell Tumor (Myoblastoma)
Quick Summary
Introduction

References

Photos
...
Quick Review for Patients
Top of This Page Introduction Note: click on underlined words for more detail or photos. It is not clear whether or not granular cell tumor granular cell myoblastoma granular cell schwannoma ) is a true neoplasm, a developmental anomaly, or a trauma-induced proliferation. The basic cell of origin is now thought to be neural, although past reports frequently indicated an origin from striated muscle, or less frequently an origin from histiocytes, fibroblasts or pericytes. The tumor is widely distributed throughout the body, but more than half of all cases occur in the oral cavity. The other head and neck site likely to be involved is the larynx. Malignant variants represent approximately 1% of all cases, with some representing neoplasia in Cowden syndrome multiple hamartoma syndrome but some consider these malignancies to be simply variants of the distinctive and rare alveolar soft part sarcoma, a look-alike malignancy composed largely of granular epithelioid cells organized in alveolar-like nests. Once considered an organoid variant of malignant granular cell tumor or a malignant nonchromaffin paraganglioma, it also has immunohistochemical features of skeletal muscle. Its true histogenesis, however, remains debatable and it is included here only for purposes of convenience. Approximately one in four lesions occur in the head and neck region, usually the oral cavity, pharynx and orbit.

70. GeneCard For PTEN
The predominant phenotype for CD is multiple hamartoma syndrome, in many organsystems including the breast (70% of CD patients), thyroid
http://bioinfo.cnio.es/cgi-bin/genecards/carddisp?PTEN

71. UniProtKB Entry - UniProt [the Universal Protein Resource]
The predominant phenotype for CD is multiple hamartoma syndrome, in many organsystems including the breast (70% of CD patients), thyroid (4060%), skin,
http://www.pir.uniprot.org/cgi-bin/upEntry?id=PTEN_HUMAN

72. PhosphaBase
158350 COWDEN DISEASE; CD;;COWDEN SYNDROME; CS;;multiple hamartoma syndrome;MHAM;DYSPLASTIC GANGLIOCYTOMA OF THE CEREBELLUM,
http://bioinf.man.ac.uk/phosphabase/tyrdisease.html

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73. Cancers - Genetics Home Reference
MHAM see Cowden syndrome multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 multipleendocrine neoplasia type 2; multiple hamartoma syndrome see Cowden syndrome
http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/ghr/conditionsByCategory/show/cancers
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Cancers
Cancer is a condition in which abnormal cells divide without control. Cancer cells can invade nearby tissues and can spread through the bloodstream and lymphatic system to other parts of the body. There are many types of cancer that affect various parts of the body.

74. A Case Of Familial Angiolipomatosis With Lisch Nodules
multiple hamartoma syndrome (Cowden s disease). Arch Dermatol 1972;106682–690.PubMed Citation 15. Enzinger FM, Weiss SW. Soft Tissue Tumors. 3rd ed.
http://arpa.allenpress.com/arpaonline/?request=get-document&doi=10.1043/0003-998

75. Inflammatory Papillary Hyperplasia
inflammatory papillary hyperplasia verruca vulgaris multiple squamous papillomasoral mucosal lesions of Cowden´s or multiple hamartoma syndrome lesions
http://www.dental.mu.edu/oralpath/lesions/flphyp/inflamhyperplasia.htm
Inflammatory Papillary Hyperplasia (Denture Papillomatosis) A reactive tissue growth that usually develops beneath a denture. Clinical Features:
"raspbery" appearce (multiple small erythematous nodules) may become symptomatic with secondary infection of Candidia albicans occurs on the palate more common in patients who wear dentures continuously
Differential Diagnosis: condyloma acuminatum inflammatory papillary hyperplasia verruca vulgaris multiple squamous papillomas pyostomatitis vegetans
Tissue of Origin: mucosa
Histologic Features:
epithelium and connective tissue papillary configuration inflamed connective tissue inflammatory cells may penetrate epithelium
Main Pathologic Process: benign hyperplasia and inflammation
Treatment: removing appliances for prolonged periods of time and using tissue conditioner on the base of the dentures use of antifungal agent possible surgical intervention
Prognosis: seldom resolves completely, fibrous tissue does not return to normal
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76. J Med Genet -- Sign In Page
multiple hamartoma syndrome. Cowden’s disease. Arch Dermatol 1978;114743–6.Abstract;Weary PE, Gorlin RJ, Gentry WC, Comer JE, Greer KE.
http://jmg.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/42/8/e50

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Arteriovenous malformations in Cowden syndrome
Turnbull et al. J Med Genet.
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77. Phenotypic Findings Of Cowden Syndrome And Bannayan-Zonana Syndrome In A Family
Cowden s syndrome (multiple hamartoma syndrome and neoplasia syndrome. J Am AcadDermatol 1983;8686696Medline. 4. Brownstein MH, Mehregan AH,
http://jmg.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/36/5/360

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Genetics
J Med Genet 360-364 ( May )
Phenotypic findings of Cowden syndrome and Bannayan-Zonana syndrome in a family associated with a single germline mutation in PTEN
a Hui C Tsou a Fei Fei Chen a Hong Zhang a Xiao Li Ping a Mark G Lebwohl b Jeffrey Kezis a Monica Peacocke a a Department of Dermatology, Columbia Presbyterian Hospital, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, 630 West 168th Street, New York, New York 10032, USA, b Department of Dermatology, The Mount Sinai School of Medicine, The Mount Sinai Medical Center, One Gustave L Levy Place, Box 1130, New York, New York 10029, USA

78. Anales De Medicina Interna -
Translate this page multiple hamartoma syndrome presenting with oral lesions. Early diagnosis ofmultiple hamartoma nad neoplasia syndrome (Cowden disease).
http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?pid=S0212-71992001000800006&script=sci_arttex

79. Information Center For Rare Diseases And Orphan Drugs - Sections
multiple fibrofolliculoma familial multiple hamartoma syndrome multiple jointdislocations metaphyseal dysplasia multiple pterygium syndrome
http://www.raredis.org/modules/sections/index.php?op=viewarticle&artid=27

80. Multiple Chondromatous Hamartomas Of The Lung -- Bini Et Al. 1 (2): 78 -- Intera
Cowden disease is a multiple hamartoma syndrome characterized by mucocutaneouslesions, multiple benign tumors of internal organs and increased risk for
http://icvts.ctsnetjournals.org/cgi/content/full/1/2/78
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A. Bini

PubMed Articles by Bini, A. Articles by Chittolini, M. Related Collections Lung - basic science
Lung - cancer

Lung - other
Interactive Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery
European Association of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery
Case report
Multiple chondromatous hamartomas of the lung
A. Bini M. Grazia F. Petrella and M. Chittolini Corresponding author. Tel.: +39-338-823-1311
Received June 12, 2002; received in revised form August 21, 2002; accepted August 26, 2002
Abstract Top Abstract 1. Introduction 2. Case report 3. Discussion Appendix A References Multiple chondromatous hamartomas (MCH) of the lung are very rare: only 16 cases have been reported to date. In young women

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