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         Lesch-nyhan Syndrome:     more detail
  1. Lesch Nyhan Syndrome - A Medical Dictionary, Bibliography, and Annotated Research Guide to Internet References by ICON Health Publications, 2004-10-21
  2. The Official Parent's Sourcebook on Lesch-nyhan Syndrome: Directory for the Internet Age by Icon Health Publications, 2005-01-31
  3. Lesch?Nyhan Syndrome: Genetic disorder, Enzyme, Hypoxanthine- guanine phosphoribosyltransferase, Mutation, Gene, Uric acid, Hyperuricemia, Hyperuricosuria, ... Self- injury, Huntington's disease
  4. Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine: Lesch-Nyhan syndrome by Holly Ann Ishmael M.S., 2002-01-01
  5. Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome - A Bibliography and Dictionary for Physicians, Patients, and Genome Researchers by Philip M. Parker, 2007-07-18
  6. Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome Medical Guide by Qontro Medical Guides, 2008-07-09
  7. Lesch-Nyhan syndrome: An entry from Thomson Gale's <i>Gale Encyclopedia of Genetic Disorders, 2nd ed.</i> by Holly, MS, CGC Ishmael, 2005
  8. Lesch-Nyhan syndrome: An entry from Thomson Gale's <i>Gale Encyclopedia of Neurological Disorders</i> by Holly, MS, CGC Ishmael, Rosalyn, MD Carson-DeWitt, 2005
  9. Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome: An entry from Gale's <i>Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine, 3rd ed.</i> by Holly, M.S. Ishmael, Rebecca, PhD Frey, 2006
  10. Assessment of substance-p-like immunoreactivity in the Substantia Nigra of 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rats: Implications for self-injurious behavior in an animal model of the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome by Christina Ohana Pinto Chiareli, 1991

61. Rare Diseases Terms - Office Of Rare Diseases
guanine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 deficiency. HPRT. HGPRT. Choreoathetosishyperuricemia. Information about leschnyhan syndrome is available from
http://ord.aspensys.com/asp/diseases/diseaseinfo.asp?ID=7226

62. Arquivos De Neuro-Psiquiatria -
leschnyhan syndrome, an inborn error of purine metabolism, Here, we reportthe study of a lesch-nyhan syndrome family in which a new HPRT mutation was
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X1999000600001

63. Purine Research Society
leschnyhan syndrome. One of the better known diseases of purine metabolism The most unusual feature of lesch-nyhan syndrome is compulsive self-injury
http://www.purineresearchsociety.org/
The Purine Research Society
What We Learn About Metabolic Disease Will Benefit Each and Every One of Us
The Purine Research Society was formed in 1986 by parents of children with Purine Autism (autistic children who excrete too much uric acid in their urine). Each family contributed a significant amount of money to fund M.D./Ph.D. researchers to find out why their children with autism were excreting excess uric acid, the end product of purines. Several researchers have studied the problem, and there continues to be significant progress. One of the accomplishments of the Society has been to produce a pamphlet explaining metabolic diseases in general and purine metabolic diseases in autism, as well as other diseases with excess uric acid, such as gout. WHY WE AREN'T WHAT WE EAT Every day of our lives, starting with the day we were born, we have been consuming food. We start with milk and gradually progress to cereals, fruits and vegetables, and meats. As we grow older, we may develop a preference for chocolate, salsa, or caviar. Indeed, the ability to satisfy our nutritional needs with a wide variety of foodstuffs is a distinct advantage. And yet, the skin, bones, hair, and muscle which make up our bodies are obviously very different from these foodstuffs. How is it that we are able to convert these foods into the materials which compose our bodies and use them to produce the energy we need to survive and function?

64. Protein Variations Associated With Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome -- Merril Et Al. 78 (10)
Patients having leschnyhan syndrome were studied by using enzymatic, immunologic,and two-dimensional electrophoretic techniques.
http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/78/10/6471
This Article Full Text (PDF) Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Services Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Add to My File Cabinet ... Download to citation manager PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Merril, C. R. Articles by Ebert, M. October 1, 1981
Protein Variations Associated with Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome Carl R. Merril, David Goldman, and Michael Ebert Patients having Lesch-Nyhan syndrome were studied by using enzymatic, immunologic, and two-dimensional electrophoretic techniques. Four hundred proteins were analyzed on each two-dimensional electrophoretogram for positional or quantitative variation. In autoradiograms of lymphocytes stimulated with phytohemagglutinin, there were 11 quantitative differences found in all patients that were significant at the 2P < 0.01 level. A significant quantitative difference was also found in an analysis of silver-stained gels of unstimulated lymphocytes. Patients had trace amounts of erythrocyte hypoxanthine phosphoribosyl transferase (HPRT) activity and trace or no immunoprecipitable HPRT. However, HPRT was observed in silver-stained erythrocyte electrophoretograms and in autoradiograms from phytohemagglutinin-stimulated lymphocytes. Unstimulated lymphocytes contained 65% of the control HPRT concentration. Currently, the technology of two-dimensional electrophoresis detects a fraction of the total cellular proteins and defective proteins may not show electrophoretic alterations. However, specific secondary changes in other polypeptides may be observed and, when catalogued, will serve as an aid in the diagnosis and understanding of the pathophysiology of metabolic diseases.

65. Purine Requirement Of Cells Cultured From Humans Affected With Lesch-Nyhan Syndr
Humans with the leschnyhan syndrome have an X-chromosomal mutant gene that causessevere neurological and developmental abnormalities.
http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/62/2/536
This Article Full Text (PDF) Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Services Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Add to My File Cabinet ... Download to citation manager PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Felix, J. S. Articles by DeMars, R. February 15, 1969
Purine Requirement of Cells Cultured from Humans Affected with Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome (Hypoxanthine-Guanine Phosphoribosyltransferase Deficiency) Jeanette S. Felix and Robert DeMars
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66. HPRT1
CS002671, 2, as, +75, GA, leschnyhan syndrome, 1. CS002672, 2, ds, +1, GA,Hyperuricaemia with CS002678, 8, ds, +4, AG, lesch-nyhan syndrome, female, 1
http://www.hgmd.cf.ac.uk/ac/ns/2/119317.html
Nucleotide substitutions (splicing) Accession
Number IVS Donor/
Acceptor Relative
location Substitution Phenotype Reference
as A-G Lesch-Nyhan syndrome as A-T Lesch-Nyhan syndrome ds G-A Lesch-Nyhan syndrome ds G-T Lesch-Nyhan syndrome as G-A Lesch-Nyhan syndrome ds G-A Hyperuricaemia with neurologic symptoms as G-T Lesch-Nyhan syndrome as A-G Lesch-Nyhan syndrome as G-A Lesch-Nyhan syndrome ds G-T Lesch-Nyhan syndrome as G-A Lesch-Nyhan syndrome ds G-A Lesch-Nyhan syndrome ds A-G Hyperuricaemia ds G-A Lesch-Nyhan syndrome ds G-C Lesch-Nyhan syndrome as G-A Lesch-Nyhan syndrome as G-A Lesch-Nyhan syndrome as A-G Lesch-Nyhan syndrome as T-A Lesch-Nyhan syndrome as T-G Lesch-Nyhan syndrome ds G-A Lesch-Nyhan syndrome ds T-C Lesch-Nyhan syndrome ds G-A Lesch-Nyhan syndrome ds G-C Lesch-Nyhan syndrome as G-A Lesch-Nyhan syndrome as A-G Lesch-Nyhan syndrome ds A-G Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, female ds G-A Lesch-Nyhan syndrome ds G-T Lesch-Nyhan syndrome ds T-C Lesch-Nyhan syndrome ds T-G Lesch-Nyhan syndrome References 1 - Jinnah (2000) Mutat Res 2 - Gibbs (1990) Genomics ... Adv Exp Med Biol
HGMD

67. Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome --  Encyclopædia Britannica
leschnyhan syndrome hereditary metabolic disorder affecting the central nervoussystem and characterized by incoordination, mental retardation,
http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?tocId=9047900

68. COMOMUSIC.COM - Local Artists
The leschnyhan syndrome Album Reviews No Album Reviews submitted yet! Upcoming Thelesch-nyhan syndrome Shows (next 30 days)
http://www.comomusic.com/displaybands.php?bandid=586

69. MSN Encarta - Dictionary - Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome
Print Preview. Search for LeschNy syndrome in all of MSN Encarta. Download theMSN Encarta Right-Click Dictionary. lesch-nyhan syndrome
http://encarta.msn.com/dictionary_561537025/Lesch-Nyhan_syndrome.html
Web Search: Encarta Home ... > > Click here to search all of MSN Encarta Dictionary Find in Click here to search all of MSN Encarta Dictionary Thesaurus Translations A B ... Print Preview Search for " Lesch-Ny... syndrome " in all of MSN Encarta Download the MSN Encarta Right-Click Dictionary
Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
Lesch-Ny·han syn·drome
noun Definitions: serious genetic disease: a rare recessive enzyme-deficiency disorder of male children resulting in overproduction of uric acid. It causes early cerebral palsy, developmental disorders, gout, twitching body movements, and compulsive self-mutilation by biting.
Mid-20th century. After Michael Lesch (b. 1939), U.S. cardiologist, and William Leo Nyhan (b. 1926), U.S. pediatrician More Links from Our Advertisers SAT Prep Distance Learning Education Online Tutoring ...
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70. A Review Of Behavioral Treatments Used For Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome -- Olson And Hou
leschnyhan syndrome is a genetic disorder resulting in hyperuricemia, choreoathetosis,mental retardation, and self-mutilation. The most salient feature of
http://bmo.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/24/2/202

JOURNAL HOME
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Behavior Modification, Vol. 24, No. 2, 202-222 (2000)
This Article Full Text (PDF) Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Services Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager ... Reprints and Permissions PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Olson, L. Articles by Houlihan, D.
A Review of Behavioral Treatments Used for Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome
Lynn Olson University of South Carolina Daniel Houlihan Mankato State University Lesch-Nyhan syndrome is a genetic disorder resulting in hyperuricemia, choreoathetosis, mental retardation, and self-mutilation. The most salient feature of this disorder is the self-injurious behavior (SIB). Although the utility of behavioral interventions with SIB has been well documented, behavioral interventions with Lesch-Nyhan syndrome have been limited in number and long-term success. This article reviews the behavioral treatments that

71. Penn State Faculty Research Expertise Database (FRED)
, An inherited disorder transmitted as a sex-linkedtrait and caused by a deficiency of an enzyme of purine metabolism;......leschnyhan syndrome.
http://fred.hmc.psu.edu/ds/retrieve/fred/meshdescriptor/D007926

72. Geneticalliance.org
leschnyhan syndrome Also known as Hypoxanthine Guanine Phosphoribosyl Transferase1 Deficiency (HPRT 1 Deficiency) Support Groups
http://www.geneticalliance.org/ws_display.asp?filter=support_groups_by_disease&t

73. RESEARCH BRIEF: COGNITIVE ABILITIES OF PATIENTS WITH LESCH-NYHAN SYNDROME
referred to leschnyhan syndrome as an example of a condition so terrible in its The authors felt that this new interpretation of this syndrome was
http://soeweb.syr.edu/thefci/1-2dra.htm
This article originally appeared in Vol. 1 No. 2 (Feb., 1993) of the Facilitated Communication Digest, [p. 10].
RESEARCH BRIEF: COGNITIVE ABILITIES OF PATIENTS WITH LESCH-NYHAN SYNDROME
Review by Steve Drake Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 22 Nat Hentoff, in his article "The Awful Privacy of Baby Doe", referred to Lesch-Nyhan syndrome as an example of a condition so terrible in its outcome that no one believes that extraordinary means should be used to extend the life of affected individuals. The syndrome, which affects only males, is characterized by severe motor impairment and compulsive self-injurious behavior. Individuals with Lesch-Nyhan have been thought to suffer from severe intellectual impairment.
The study
Realizing that descriptions of individuals with Lesch-Nyhan found in the literature are often at odds with the traditional diagnosis of mental retardation, researchers designed an alternative method for making inferences about their subjects' intellectual ability. The research team designed a 176-item questionnaire asking parents for wide-ranging information about their children. 51 of these questions were believed to relate to certain areas of cognitive functioning. These were broken down as follows: alertness and orientation; affect; abstract thinking and insight; memory; deductive-inductive reasoning and comprehension; use of language and communication; scholastic ability; social skills; parenting strategies and factors affecting self-injury.

74. The Family Village--Professionals & Providers Message
Subject leschnyhan syndrome. Name Ayman. Letter/Comments. Hello We are aprivate support group of Lesch-Nyhan parents professionals in the USA,
http://everard.waisman.wisc.edu/fv/po/show.asp?Board=Pro&ID=287

75. Production Of A Model For Lesch−Nyhan Syndrome In Hypoxanthine Phosphoribo
leschnyhan syndrome molecular investigation of three French Canadian familiesusing a hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase cDNA probe. Hum.
http://www.nature.com/ng/journal/v3/n3/abs/ng0393-235.html
@import "/ng/style.css"; NATURE.COM NEWS@NATURE.COM NATUREJOBS NATUREEVENTS ... Help E-MAIL: PASSWORD: Save password Forgotten password? SEARCH JOURNAL Advanced search Journal home Archive Table of Contents ... For librarians NPG Resources Nature Nature Cell Biology Nature Medicine Nature Reviews Genetics ... Browse all publications Article Nature Genetics
doi:10.1038/ng0393-235
Chao-Liang Wu Institute of Cell and Molecular Biology, Edinburgh University, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JR, Scotland Correspondence should be addressed to D.W.M. REFERENCES
  • Am. J. Med. Article PubMed ISI ChemPort Davidson, B.L. et al . Identification of 17 independent mutations responsible for human hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT) deficiency. Am. J. hum. Genet PubMed ISI ChemPort Yale ) responsible for Lesch-Nyhan syndrome. J. clin. Invest. PubMed ISI ChemPort in vitro amplified cDNA. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. ChemPort J. inher. metab. Dis. PubMed ISI ChemPort Sinnett, D. et al . Lesch-Nyhan syndrome: molecular investigation of three French Canadian families using a hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase cDNA probe. Hum. Genet.
  • 76. The Dictionary Of Cell And Molecular Biology - Online!
    leschnyhan syndrome. A sex-linked recessive inherited disease in humans thatresults from mutation in the gene for the purine salvage enzyme HGPRT,
    http://www.mblab.gla.ac.uk/~julian/dict2.cgi?3614

    77. MeSH-D Terms Associated To MeSH-C Term Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome
    MeSHD terms associated to MeSH-C term lesch-nyhan syndrome, G2D Home the strength of the association of the corresponding term to lesch-nyhan syndrome.
    http://www.bork.embl-heidelberg.de/g2d/c2d.pl?Lesch-Nyhan_Syndrome:unknown

    78. Dr. Koop - Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome
    leschnyhan syndrome, Jul 29, 2005 Genetic counseling for prospective parentswith a family history of lesch-nyhan syndrome is recommended.
    http://www.drkoop.com/ency/93/001655prv.html
    Home Health Reference Lesch-Nyhan syndrome Jul 29, 2005 Search: Dr.Koop MEDLINE Diseases Symptoms Procedures Natural Medicine ... Drug Library
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    Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
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    Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
    Prevention: Genetic counseling for prospective parents with a family history of Lesch-Nyhan syndrome is recommended. The carrier state of the mother may be determined by culture of skin fibroblasts. Half the fibroblasts will have normal levels of the HGP enzyme and the remaining half will have deficient or absent HGP.
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    79. Dr. Koop - Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome
    family history of leschnyhan syndrome; male infant with delayed motor development;movement disorder; destructive chewing of fingers or lips
    http://www.drkoop.com/ency/93/001655sym.html
    Home Health Reference Lesch-Nyhan syndrome Jul 29, 2005 Search: Dr.Koop MEDLINE Diseases Symptoms Procedures Natural Medicine ... Drug Library
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    Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
    Symptoms:
    • family history of Lesch-Nyhan syndrome male infant with delayed motor development movement disorder destructive chewing of fingers or lips (self-destructive behavior)

    Signs and tests: A physical examination and testing may show:
    • hyperreflexia spasticity choreoathetoid movements compulsive self-destructive behavior increased serum uric acid increase excretion of uric acid, urine decreased HGP levels in cultured fibroblasts
    Tests:
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    80. Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome
    leschnyhan syndrome is an inheritable disorder that affects purine . It affectshow the body handles the building and breakdown of purines one of the
    http://adam.about.com/encyclopedia/001655.htm
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    Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
    Overview Symptoms Treatment Prevention Definition: Lesch-Nyhan syndrome is an inheritable disorder that affects purine metabolism . It affects how the body handles the building and breakdown of purines one of the chemical units that make up RNA and DNA molecules. Causes, incidence, and risk factors: Lesch-Nyhan syndrome is inherited as an X-linked trait , therefore the disease is seen only in males. It is characterized by increased blood and uric acid levels and by the absence of the enzyme hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HGP).
    Males with Lesch-Nyhan have delayed motor development followed by bizarre, sinuous movements and increased deep tendon reflexes. A striking feature of Lesch-Nyhan syndrome is self-destructive behavior characterized by chewing off fingertips and lips, if not restrained.

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