61. BIO.COM: Biotechnology Pharmaceutical Therapeutics, Vaccines, Diagnostics, Disco Defective Gene Linked To Two Inherited immune deficiencies. 08/04/05 Defects in a single gene can result in two immune system disorders that leave http://www.bio.com/newsfeatures/newsfeatures_research.jhtml?cid=12700010

62. Primary Immune Deficiencies - An Overview Primary immune deficiencies are inborn genetic defects in the immune system. It is estimated that at least half a million people worldwide suffer from at http://www.mindbranch.com/listing/product/R313-4440.html

Primary Immune Deficiencies - An Overview Product Type: Market Research Report Published by Datamonitor Published on October 2002 Product Code: R313-4440 Ordering and More Information Price and Delivery Options Abstract Introduction: Primary immune deficiencies are inborn genetic defects in the immune system. It is estimated that at least half a million people worldwide suffer from at least one of these disorders. These patients suffer from recurrent and persistent infections. Gene therapy offers the promise of a potential cure, obliterating the need for antibiotic and immunoglobulin therapy and bone marrow transplants. Scope: Examines disease etiology, symptoms and treatment options available to patients Looks at the prevalence and diagnosis of some of the more common and defined conditions and discusses the prognosis for these individuals Assesses unmet needs in the treatment of primary immune deficiencies and future opportunities, particularly in the area of gene therapy. Report Highlights: Prompt administration of antibiotics at the first signs of infection is vital and those with deficient antibody levels require monthly immunogobulin infusions. Bone marrow transplantation has provided complete remission to some suffering from very severe conditions, such as severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID), but global success rates over the past thirty years are only between 6070%. Gene therapy is beginning to show some promise as a viable treatment alternative. The obvious benefit in curing these debilitating illnesses will have to be balanced with the potential risks posed by this new form of treatment. Although entry into the commercial arena is not expected for another few years, the market and growth for gene therapy products will be unprecedented, since application of this technology will have far-reaching implications for a number of other clinical conditions.

63. PCOS Messages For January, 2002: To Barbra Re: Lupus, Immune Deficiencies Etc. ( To Barbra re lupus, immune deficiencies etc. (Was re test results). From Sonnet (anonymous@obgyn.net) Sun, 6 Jan 2002 191258 0600 (CST) http://forums.obgyn.net/pcos/PCOS.0201/0140.html

-VISIT OUR OTHER FORUMS- Breast Health Forum Endo@OBGYN.net Mujer (en español) PCOS Forum PCOS Diet Forums PCOS Medication Forum Vrouw en Gezondheid (nederland) Women's Health Forum Young Women's Health Forum s earch this forum: To Barbra re: lupus, immune deficiencies etc. (Was re: test results) From: Sonnet anonymous@obgyn.net Sun, 6 Jan 2002 19:12:58 -0600 (CST) Messages sorted by: [ date ] [ thread ] [ subject ] [ author ] Next message: Sonnet: "Re: Any success on low carb diets?" Previous message: Joanne: "Re: To the Chronic Headache Sufferer-Teresa" In reply to: Barbra: "Re: test results" Next in thread: Barbra: "Re: To Barbra re: lupus, immune deficiencies etc. (Was re: test results)" Reply: Barbra: "Re: To Barbra re: lupus, immune deficiencies etc. (Was re: test results)" Reply: Melanie: "Re: To Barbra re: lupus, immune deficiencies from Mel" Reply: Belle: "Re: To Barbra re: lupus, immune deficiencies etc. (Was re: test results)" Barbara, I'd sure appreciate hearing more about what's going on with your body and how this all ties in with your lupus. I know there have been a few women on this board with lupus (I am personally convinced that PCOS is at least in part auto-immune, which is why we all have such trouble with lupus, Chrohns, some with MS, thyroid problems, etc.) I ask because I have had little to no immune system the past 3 years. I have had glandular fever more than once as well as mono. (All the Epstein Barr stuff.) I am sick just about constantly, I don't think I've gone a full week in 3 years without having an infection of one kind or another, even if it's just a little cold. Does this sound like what you went through? What sort of problems did it eventually cause for you? How would you have treated it differently if you could?

64. Complement Deficiencies Complement Deficiency States. immune Deficiency and Allied Disorders immune Deficiency Foundation. 25 W. Chesapeake Avenue, Suite 206, Towson, http://www.chclibrary.org/micromed/00043430.html

Main Search Index Definition Description Cause ... Resources Complement deficiencies Definition Complement deficiencies are a group of disorders in which there is a reduced level of specific proteins, complement, involved in proper immune functioning. Description Complement plays several functions in immunity. It can poke holes in bacteria, kill bacteria that are first targeted by antibodies, or, working with antibodies, point out which bacteria need to be engulfed by white blood cells. Without sufficient complement, the body is prone to frequent infections, like pneumonia or meningitis , or other illnesses, including autoimmune diseases, like systemic lupus erythematosus . Since there are more than 20 different types of complement, the disease that results depends on the specific complement that is lacking. A defect in the complement system can be genetic, but a secondary complement deficiency can also result from ailments that involve a lot of protein loss, including serious burns , liver or kidney disease, as well as autoimmune diseases, like lupus. Symptoms vary depending on the specific complement deficiency and the disease that results. Some people remain healthy with no symptoms at all. Others, who suffer from frequent infections, may develop a high fever diarrhea headaches with a stiff neck or a cough with chest pain . If an autoimmune disease develops, like lupus, the person may lose weight, suffer from a rash and joint pain. Other symptoms of complement deficiency diseases (like hereditary angioedema, paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria or leukocyte adhesion deficiency syndrome) include abdominal and back pain, skin infections

65. Complement Deficiencies immune Deficiency Foundation. 25 W. Chesapeake Ave., Suite 206, Towson, MD 21204. (800) 2964433. http//www.primaryimmune.org http://www.healthatoz.com/healthatoz/Atoz/ency/complement_deficiencies.jsp

66. Deficiencies Caused By Malnutrition (from Immune System Disorder) --  Encyclopà deficiencies caused by malnutrition (from immune system disorder) In countries where the diet, especially that of growing children, is grossly deficient in http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?tocId=215499

67. Natural Immune Boosters - Viusid One of the best natural immune boosters on the market! Get yours today! On the other hand, the deficiencies of certain vitamins have been related to anemic http://www.europeansolutions.net/viusid.htm

Home Natural Treatments and Remedies Skin Cap Products Blue Cap Products ... Contact Us natural immune booster The activation of the components of increases to a great extent the power of the biological function of all of them, without modifying or changing the molecular structure. All the compounds that make up the formulation are present in the human organism in a natural way, and for this reason, there have not been detected either side effects or any toxicity after the use of the product. The antioxidant substances of this preparation eliminate the negative effects of the free radicals that appear in all the infectious processes. Hence the high effectiveness of . One of the best natural immune boosters on the market! Get yours today!

68. PHP : Resource Details Two common deficiencies are Severe Combined immune Deficiency (SCID) and IgA deficiency. *immune Globulin Intravenous (IGIV) Safety Net program Providing http://www.php.com/include/agency/agency_item.php?AgencyID=198&where_keywords=

69. IngentaConnect Immune Deficiency: Office Evaluation And Treatment Congenital deficiencies of the immune system occur in children or adults and can cause severe or recurrent infections. The overall incidence of these http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/ocean/aap/2003/00000024/00000006/art00004

Home About Ingenta Ingenta Labs Help For Publishers Why go online? Why choose IngentaConnect? Why choose CustomConnect? Access and authentication ... Contact us For Researchers About IngentaConnect Search and browse Publications available Accessing articles ... Register For Librarians Why choose IngentaConnect? Why choose IngentaConnect Premium? Activating Subscriptions Purchasing articles ... Browse Publications Immune Deficiency: Office Evaluation and Treatment Author: Cunningham-Rundles C. Source: Allergy and Asthma Proceedings , Volume 24, Number 6, 1 November 2003, pp. 409-415(7) Publisher: OceanSide Publications, Inc View Table of Contents full text options Abstract: Congenital deficiencies of the immune system occur in children or adults and can cause severe or recurrent infections. The overall incidence of these immunodeficiency diseases is estimated at ~ 1 in 10,000, excluding selective immunoglobulin A deficiency, but this estimation is based on population studies, not hospital or clinic populations. The majority of immune defects involve antibody production; these immune deficiencies are found more often in adults than infants and children. In an allergy practice, recurrent infections are common, and determining if an immune defect is likely to be present can be problematic. Some guidelines concerning the clinical presentation and laboratory evaluation and treatment options can aid the practicing clinician. Document Type: Review article The full text article is available for purchase

70. IMMUNE DEFICIENCY FOUNDATION National, nonprofit organization to improve the diagnosis and treatment of patients with primary immunodeficiency diseases through research and education. http://www.primaryimmune.org/

QUICK NEWS Get the latest news right here IGIV PRODUCT AVAILABILITY INFORMATION TO PHYSICIANS From PPTA August 25, 2005 Call your member of congress today for access to IVIG! August 2, 2005 IDF GRASSROOTS ADVOCACY PROGRAM You can make a big difference in just 5 minutes! June 21, 2005 2005 NATIONAL CONFERENCE 2005 National Conference Highlights July 20, 2005 Media Release Healthcare Crisis Hits Medicare Patients Needing Immune Globulin May 16, 2005 Calendar of Events July 20, 2005 Research Grant Opportunity: Call for Concept Research Proposals on Primary Immune Deficiency Diseases (PIDD) Announcement , Deadline: November 1, 2005 USIDNET 3) To submit a Concept Proposal using proposalCENTRAL, click here INDUSTRY NEWS Important Gammar news from ZLB Behring July 18, 2005 Labeling for GamunexR now Includes Assurances of Removal of Pathogenic Prions During Manufacture July 7, 2005 May 23, 2005 May 2, 2005 OUR LATEST NEWSLETTER Summer 2005 OUR SPONSORS Funding for this site provided by IDF Core Services supported by Many files on this site are Adobe Acrobat PDFs. You will need the Adobe

71. Immune Deficiency immune deficience resources, national and international support groups, clinics with genetic counselors and geneticists. http://www.kumc.edu/gec/support/immune.html

Immune Deficiency Conditions PID (Primary Immune Deficiency) and SCID ( Severe Combined Immunodeficiency) Immune Dfieciency Foundation Courthouse Square, 4565 Ellicott Mills Dr., Unit B2, Ellicott City, MD 21043 Phone: 800.296.4433, Fax: 410.461.5292 Patient / Family Handbook for the Primary Immune Deficiency Diseases Our Immune System The Jeffrey Modell Foundation 747 Third Avenue, 34th Floor, New York, New York 10017 National Hotline:1.800.JEFF.844 E-mail: info@jmfworld.org Web site: www.jmfworld.com/ International Patient Organization for Primary Immunodeficiencies Patient /Family Handbook German - Spanish - English - Swedish - French - Italian Clinical Presentation of the Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases Clinical Updates , USA International Groups Australia, Canada, Chile, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, India, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Russia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Yugoslavia, other) Primary Immunodeficiency Association (PIA), United Kingdom

72. ScienceDaily -- Browse Topics: Health/Conditions_and_Diseases/Immune_Disorders/I immune Deficiency Foundation National, non-profit organization to improve Pediatric Primary immune Deficiency - Diseases associated with congenital http://www.sciencedaily.com/directory/Health/Conditions_and_Diseases/Immune_Diso

@import "/styles/navbar.css"; @import "/styles/tabStyles.css"; Set home page Bookmark site Add search Latest News ... Email to friend Text Size A A A Front Page ... Immune Disorders : Immune Deficiency Subtopics AIDS Severe Combined Immunodeficiency See Also: Science: Biology: Immunology Search Google: Immune Deficiency News Books Links ... Severe Hypoglycemia Is Rare After Islet Transplantation (September 8, 2005) full story Emerging Staph Strains Found To Be Increasingly Deadly And Deceptive (September 8, 2005) full story Trial At Jefferson Shows New Drug May Help Cancer Patients Who Need Stem Cell Transplants (September 8, 2005) full story Why Are Birds' Eggs Speckled? (September 7, 2005) Ecology Letters suggests that rather than giving a visual signal, protoporphyrins strengthen the eggshell by compensating for reduced eggshell-thickness caused by calcium deficiency. Pigment spots on great tit eggs specifically marked thinner areas of shell, and females nesting on low-calcium soils, laid thinner-shelled, more-spotted eggs. full story Australian Company Reports Progress In Development Of Testosterone Lotion For Men (September 7, 2005)

73. Inherited Immune Deficiency Test, February 22, 2005 Press Release - National Ins Rapid, New Test Developed for Inherited immune Deficiency Newborn Screening Could Detect Bubble Boy Illness Early, Save Lives http://www.nih.gov/news/pr/feb2005/nhgri-22.htm

National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Thursday, February 22, 2005 Subscribe CONTACT: Geoff Spencer Rapid, New Test Developed for Inherited Immune Deficiency Newborn Screening Could Detect Bubble Boy Illness Early, Save Lives Bethesda, Maryland Developed in the NHGRI Division of Intramural Research (DIR), the new test can use the same dried blood samples already collected from newborns and would provide the first accurate, high-throughput screen for immune deficiencies. Prior efforts to identify this disorder by counting white blood cells in newborns proved unreliable and expensive. The sooner a child is diagnosed, the sooner treatment can begin and the more likely it is to be effective. The development of the new test is described in the February issue of The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology . Although the availability of the test raises the question of whether states should begin using it on all newborns, Dr. Puck concluded that the new test is not quite ready for widespread use. It must first be validated. Because the new test is still experimental, it is not available to the general public and the cost has yet to be determined.

74. Rapid, New Test Develped For Inherited Immune Deficiency Researchers at the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI), part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), have developed a new laboratory method http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2005-02/nhgr-rnt022205.php

Public release date: 22-Feb-2005 E-mail Article Contact: Geoff Spencer spencerg@mail.nih.gov NIH/National Human Genome Research Institute Rapid, new test develped for inherited immune deficiency Newborn screening could detect bubble boy illness early, save lives BETHESDA, Md., Tuesday, Feb. 22, 2005 Researchers at the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI), part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), have developed a new laboratory method that rapidly identifies babies born with inherited forms of severe immune deficiency. The new genetic test, which still must be validated before widespread use, could someday be added to the panel of tests that already screen newborns for a variety of disorders. The test identifies babies born with Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, or SCID, an illness in which the infant fails to develop a normal immune system. SCID babies can be infected by a wide range of viruses, bacteria and fungi that are normally controlled by a healthy baby's immune system. If undetected and untreated, SCID typically leads to death before the baby's first birthday. Developed in the NHGRI Division of Intramural Research (DIR), the new test can use the same dried blood samples already collected from newborns and would provide the first accurate, high-throughput screen for immune deficiencies. Prior efforts to identify this disorder by counting white blood cells in newborns proved unreliable and expensive.

75. The SCID Homepage SCID, Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, is a primary immune deficiency. immune Deficiency Foundation Prepares for 3rd National Conference http://www.scid.net/

HOME SCID INFO RMATION RESEARCH FOUNDATIONS OTHER SCID About What is SCID? SCID Links SCID and PID specific links. Info on the immune system and more ... Links to reciprocal sites, webrings, and awards SCID is often called "bubble boy disease". SCID became widely known during the 1970's and 80's, when the world learned of David Vetter, a boy with X-linked SCID, who lived for 12 years in a plastic, germ-free bubble. There are several forms of SCID. The most common type is linked to the X chromosome, making this form affect only males. Other forms of SCID usually follow an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern or are the result of spontaneous mutations. One of these other forms is linked to a deficiency of the enzyme adenosine deaminase (ADA). Other cases of SCID are caused by a variety of other defects. Immune Deficiency Foundation Prepares for 3rd National Conference The IDF plans to hold its Third National Conference June 23 through 25, 2005, in Orlando, Florida

76. Cd5 - Cd19 PID Learn More About the Primary immune Deficiency Webring. This Primary immune Deficiency Webring site is owned by Autumn Austin. http://www.scid.net/cd5cd19pid/

What is the Cd5 - Cd19 PID? In 1997, Dr. Robert W. Hostoffer DO, pediatric immunologist from Cleveland, Ohio, made a remarkable break through in the discovery of an astonishing Primary Immune Deficiency . The syndrome, which was given the name Cd5 - Cd19 PID , involves a complete and total lack of response to polysaccharide antibodies and an extremely high expression of Cd5+ B-cells. It has been documented that the lack of antibody response is due to an insufficient number of Cd5- cells in these patients. At this time, it is also suspected that the defect is T-cell related. Presently, there are only 7 boys in the world diagnosed with this very rare syndrome. Although research continues, to date, no females or adults have been identified with this immune deficiency. The following is from a case study written by Peter M. Antall, MD, Howard Meyerson, MD, David Kaplan, MD, John Venglarcik, MD, and Robert W. Hostoffer, DO Cleveland and Youngstown, Ohio, and published in The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, April 1999, pages 637-641, Volume 103, Number 4 "Primary humoral deficiencies vary from complete absence of B cells and/or serum immunoglobulin to lacunar deficits involving specific antibody responses to polysaccharides." Only a short abstract of this article is available online. It is recommended that anyone researching this subject obtain the complete article.

77. Interactive Fly, Drosophila immune deficiency Biological Overview Evolutionary Homologs Regulation Developmental Biology Gene name immune deficiency. Synonyms - BG5 http://www.sdbonline.org/fly/dbzhnsky/imd1.htm

immune deficiency Biological Overview Evolutionary Homologs Regulation Developmental Biology ... References Gene name - immune deficiency Synonyms Cytological map position - Function - signal transduction Keywords - immune response Symbol - imd FlyBase ID: Genetic map position - Classification - death domain protein Cellular location - cytoplasmic NCBI and GadFly links: Precomputed BLAST LocusLink UniGene GadFly Fly GRID Imd genetic and physical interactions BIOLOGICAL OVERVIEW In the mid 1990s, it became apparent that two distinct pathways control the antifungal and antibacterial responses (Lemaitre, 1995 and 1996). Indeed, it was found that the dorsoventral regulatory gene cassette Toll cactus directs the potent antifungal response in Drosophila adults, whereas the antibacterial defense is largely independent of these genes (Lemaitre, 1996). A mutation was discovered at that time, and referred to as imd immune deficiency ) in which the antibacterial, but not the antifungal response, was compromised (Lemaitre, 1995). Since the initial description of the imd mutation, four additional genes have been shown to participate in the antibacterial defense of Drosophila: (1)

78. Michigan Immunodeficiency Foundation - Dealing With Primary Immune Deficiency Information for patients and healthcare professionals on immunology, primary immune deficiency diseases, and treatment with intravenous immune globulin. http://www.midf.org/

Whats New Pid Join Midf Events ... MIDF INSIDER NEWSLETTER Approximately 25,000 Michigan residents suffer from a form of Primary Immune Deficiency. What is a Primary Immune Deficiency Disease? Primary immune deficiency diseases are disorders in which part of the body's immune system is missing or does not function properly. In contrast to secondary immune deficiency disease in which the immune system is compromised by factors outside the immune system, such as with certain medications like chemotherapy or viruses, the primary immune deficiency diseases are caused by genetic or intrinsic defects in the immune system. There are a wide variety of primary immune deficiencies. There are nearly 100 primary immune deficiency diseases including X-linked Agammaglobulinemia (Bruton's Disease), Common Variable Immune Deficiency (also called Hypogammaglobulinemia), Selective IgA Deficiency, and Severe Combined Immune Deficiency (boy-in-the-bubble disease). Some disorders, such as Selective IgA Deficiency can be quite common, occurring as often as 1/400 individuals. While others, such as Severe Combined Immune Deficiency, can be as rare as one in a million. Untreated primary immune deficiencies may be characterized by frequent life-threatening or chronic infections and debilitating illnesses. With advances in medicine and our increasing knowledge of primary immune deficiency diseases, treatment of primary immune deficient patients who in the past may not have even survived childhood are now capable of living nearly normal lives. Many individuals affected by primary immune deficiency diseases require life long therapies including intravenous gamma globulin infusions (IVIG), antibiotic therapies, or bone marrow transplantation. The Michigan Immunodeficiency Foundation is dedicated to improving the diagnosis and treatment of primary immune deficiency diseases through research and education.

79. Michigan Immunodeficiency Foundation. Information On Primary Immundefiency Disea Welcome to the Michigan Immunodeficiency Foundation website. Featuring Information on Primary immune deficiency Diseases. http://www.midf.org/michigan_immunodeficiency_foundation_primary_immunodeficienc

Primary Immunodeficiency (PI) is an umbrella term for more then 100 genetic defects that range widely in severity. PI affects males and females of all ages, but the most severe forms are detected most frequently in childhood. Symptoms of a PI disease are often overlooked because they appear to be common childhood illnesses such as sinus and ear infections, pneumonia, fever, and bronchitis. Thus, families and doctors are often unaware that the troubling conditions they are dealing with are actually rooted in a defect in the immune system and treat the symptoms rather than addressing the underlying cause. Failure to diagnose PI can lead to a life of serious chronic illness, permanent damage, or even death. The majority of Primary Immune Deficiency patients are diagnosed with one of the following specific conditions. You can access more detailed information about them by clicking on the links below. Selective IgA Deficiency DiGeorge Syndrome Common Variable Immunodeficiency X-Linked Agammaglobulinemia ... CD40 Ligand

80. Introduction: Primary Immune Deficiency - WrongDiagnosis.com Introduction to Primary immune Deficiency as a medical condition including symptoms, diagnosis, misdiagnosis, treatment, prevention, and prognosis. http://www.wrongdiagnosis.com/p/primary_immune_deficiency/intro.htm

Home Symptoms Diseases Risks ... Diseases Search our medical database Subscribe to our free Newsletter sample Send this page to a friend Condition Lists By Organ By Symptom By Class By Prevalence ... List A-Z Current chapter: Primary Immune Deficiency Next sections Basic Summary for Primary Immune Deficiency Prevalence and Incidence of Primary Immune Deficiency Types of Primary Immune Deficiency Prevalence of Types of Primary Immune Deficiency ... Symptoms of Primary Immune Deficiency Next chapters: Selective IgA Deficiency Common Variable Immunodeficiency X-Linked Agammaglobulinemia Chronic Granulomatous Disease ... Feedback Introduction: Primary Immune Deficiency Primary Immune Deficiency: Various types of immune deficiencies; usually genetic. Primary Immune Deficiency: When people are born with a faulty immune system, they are said to have a primary immune deficiency or immunodeficiency. Unlike people with AIDS, caused by the human immunodeficiency virus or HIV, people with primary immunodeficiency (PI) diseases have inherited abnormal changes in cells of their immune system. Researching symptoms of Primary Immune Deficiency: Further information about the symptoms of Primary Immune Deficiency is available including a list of symptoms of Primary Immune Deficiency , other diseases that might have similar symptoms in differential diagnosis of Primary Immune Deficiency , or alternatively return to research other symptoms in the symptom center Misdiagnosis and Primary Immune Deficiency:

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