81. Hypothermia People suffering from heat stroke or hypothermia (cold) require immediate With too little heat (hypothermia), the core temperature of the body drops, http://www.umt.edu/CHC/healthlibrary/hlhypothermia.htm

HYPOTHERMIA -WARMING UP TO THE COLD Weather conditions can pose hazards for the physical fitness enthusiast. The effects of temperature and wind on your body range from causing mild discomfort to total collapse. People experiencing the effects of heat and cold often do not realize how quickly their condition is deteriorating, so they do not respond to the threat. Surrounding air temperature is only one variable to consider. Others include intensity and duration of your exercise, velocity of the wind, and your level of conditioning. People suffering from heat stroke or hypothermia (cold) require immediate emergency treatment because either condition can have fatal results. TOO HOT OR TOO COLD - DANGEROUS CONDITION Each person has a "set point," or critical body temperature. Regulatory mechanisms in the body attempt to maintain this temperature. Below the set point, heat-conserving and heat-producing operations are activated; above the level, heat-losing mechanisms are initiated. We have all experienced mild forms of the effects of these processes. If you're cold, you start to shiver, because your body is burning more oxygen and creating motion to warm itself up. If you're hot, you perspire, because your body is releasing fluid to the skin to produce evaporative cooling.

82. Boating Basics - Accidents - Hypothermia hypothermia is a condition that exists when the body’s temperature drops below ninetyfive hypothermia does not only occur in extremely cold water. http://www.boatsafe.com/nauticalknowhow/boating/8_5.htm

Nautical Know How - Basic Boating Safety Certification Course Chapter VIII - Accidents Section 5 - Hypothermia Course Contents I Introduction II Educational Objectives How to Get Your Certification III The Boat Terminology Boat Types How to measure length ... Review Quiz-3 IV Legal Requirements Registration and numbering Required Equipment Personal Flotation Devices (PFD's) ... Review Quiz-4 V Preparation Vessel Check List Trailering Awareness of environmental conditions ... Review Quiz-5 VI Operations Operator responsibility Alcohol Navigation Rules ... Review Quiz-6 VII Getting Underway Line Handling and Marlinespike Docking/Undocking Plan Maneuvering Underway ... Review Quiz-7 VIII Accidents Fatal Vs Non-fatal Accident Reports Crew Overboard ... Review Quiz-8 IX Special Items Vessel Emergency Repairs Locks Dams ... Review Quiz-9 X State Specific Requirements Final Exam Boating Basics Glossary of Terms ... Next Page Hypothermia Even when the weather is warm, do not forget that in many areas the water can be very, very cold. A sudden unexpected wake or other "unbalancing event" can land you in the frigid water. Although the possibility of drowning from falling into the water is a real threat, so too is hypothermia. Hypothermia is a condition that exists when the body’s temperature drops below ninety-five degrees. This can be caused by exposure to water or air. The loss of body heat results in loss of dexterity, loss of consciousness, and eventually loss of life. A few minutes in cold water makes it very difficult to swim, even to keep yourself afloat. In addition, a sudden, unexpected entry into cold water may cause a reflexive "gasp" allowing water to enter the lungs. Drowning can be almost instantaneous.

83. What You Need To Know About Hypothermia hypothermia does not only occur in extremely cold water. Mild hypothermia the person feels cold, has violent shivering and slurred speech. http://www.boatsafe.com/nauticalknowhow/hypothermia.htm

Boating Courses Boating Tips Boating Contest Safety Links ... Contact Us Boat Safe this Spring or Fall - Avoid Hypothermia Even when the weather is warm, do not forget that in many areas the water can be very, very cold. A sudden unexpected wake or other "unbalancing event" can land you in the frigid water. Although the possibility of drowning from falling into the water is a real threat, so too is hypothermia. Hypothermia is a condition that exists when the body’s temperature drops below ninety-five degrees. This can be caused by exposure to water or air. The loss of body heat results in loss of dexterity, loss of consciousness, and eventually loss of life. A few minutes in cold water makes it very difficult to swim, even to keep yourself afloat. In addition, a sudden, unexpected entry into cold water may cause a reflexive "gasp" allowing water to enter the lungs. Drowning can be almost instantaneous. Your body can cool down 25 times faster in cold water than in air. If you examine the chart below you will see that survival time can be as short as 15 minutes. Water temperature, body size, amount of body fat, and movement in the water all play a part in cold water survival. Small people cool faster than large people and children cool faster than adults.

84. Hypothermia hypothermia by AR (Sandy) Anderson. One of the greatest dangers to outdoor enthusiasts is hypothermia. This is a condition in which the body has lost more http://www.gov.ns.ca/natr/WILDLIFE/conserva/12-04-8.htm

VOLUME 12 NUMBER 4 WINTER 1988 Hypothermia by: A.R. (Sandy) Anderson One of the greatest dangers to outdoor enthusiasts is hypothermia. This is a condition in which the body has lost more heat than it could produce. The result is a drop in the body's core temperature which could lead to death. Some people believe that hypothermia can only happen in extreme cold. This is not true. If you are wet, exposed to wind or exhausted, even air temperatures of 5o to 10o C (40o to 50o F) can be lethal. The best way to avoid hypothermia is to prepare for your activity by following some basic rules: Dress for the weather Stay dry -wear rain gear in damp or rainy weather. You lose heat 240 times faster when you are wet than when you are dry. Wear a hat - over 20% of your body heat is lost through your scalp and facial areas. By wearing a warm hat you can drastically cut heat loss. Wool caps are best, they will keep you warm even when wet. Dress in layers - match the amount of insulation you wear to your activity level and prevent overheating and perspiration. A thin windproof shell (nylon jacket) should be worn overtop to prevent too much heat loss too quickly. Avoid exhaustion - Set a reasonable pace. Take along high energy foods and eat nutritious meals at regular intervals.

85. How To Recognize And Assess Hypothermia - EHow.com How to Recognize and Assess hypothermiaWhen it s cold in the wilderness, hypothermia is one of the greatest dangers you face. Early recognition, followed by http://www.ehow.com/how_6315_recognize-assess-hypothermia.html

type="text/javascript"> Clear Instructions on How To Do (just about) Everything Web eHow.com Home > Outdoor Recreation How to Recognize and Assess Hypothermia When it's cold in the wilderness, hypothermia is one of the greatest dangers you face. Early recognition, followed by treatment, can save a life. Steps: Ask the affected person how he or she feels: If he or she expresses feeling chilled and manifests goose bumps, a slight lack of coordination in the fingers, mild shivering and slight mental impairment, mild hypothermia is probably the cause. Treat immediately (see "How to Treat Mild Hypothermia"). Check for more serious symptoms: severe muscular coordination problems (inability to use hands, stumbling, falling), violent and uncontrollable shivering, impaired judgment and irritability. These are most likely indicative of moderate hypothermia. Treat immediately (see "How to Treat Moderate Hypothermia"). Assess for yet more severe symptoms: cessation of shivering, almost complete lack of muscular coordination, muscular rigidity, unconsciousness, lowered heart and respiratory rate, dilated pupils and fruity breath (from incomplete metabolism of fat). These symptoms likely indicate severe hypothermia. Treat immediately (see "How to Treat Severe Hypothermia").

86. How To Treat Mild Hypothermia - EHow.com How to Treat Mild hypothermiaIf you recognize someone as mildly hypothermic (see How to Recognize and Assess hypothermia), begin treatment right away to http://www.ehow.com/how_6316_treat-mild-hypothermia.html

type="text/javascript"> Clear Instructions on How To Do (just about) Everything Web eHow.com Home > Outdoor Recreation How to Treat Mild Hypothermia If you recognize someone as mildly hypothermic (see "How to Recognize and Assess Hypothermia"), begin treatment right away to prevent worsening of the condition. This could save his or her life. Prevention and Assessment Steps: Do everything in your power to prevent hypothermia before it occurs (see "How to Prevent Hypothermia"). Assess the degree of hypothermia (see "How to Recognize and Assess Hypothermia"). Treat for mild hypothermia, if that's what you diagnose. Treatment Steps: Remove the affected person from the cold, wet and/or windy environment. Dry the person off, replacing wet clothing with dry clothing. Shelter the person however possible: in a cave, under an overhang, in an improvised shelter such as a tent or under a rain fly. Make sure he or she is wearing a dry hat: A large percentage of body-heat loss occurs through the head.

87. Hypothermia If you also note symptoms of hypothermia, warm the body core before the Frostbite and hypothermia are serious conditions, so listen to the local http://www.crh.noaa.gov/unr/edusafe/whys/hypothermia.htm

www.nws.noaa.gov Home Site Map News ... Organization Search Local forecast by "City, St" or Zip Code Search by city or zip code. Press enter or select the go button to submit request Current Hazards Watch / Warning Outlooks Hazards Drought ... eSpotter Current Conditions Observations Satellite Images AHPS Radar Imagery Local Nationwide Forecasts Local Area Aviation Marine Fire Weather ... Interactive Climate Local Information Climate Prediction Severe Wx. Data Weather Safety Storm Ready Preparedness Weather Radio EMWIN Local Information Our Office COOP Observer Recent Big Storms WeatherPIX ... Warning Area Contact Us rapid.city@noaa.gov Other NWS Offices Frostbite and Hypothermia Hypothermia occurs when the core body temperature drops below 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit. Some common warning signs are uncontrollable shivering, disorientation, incoherent or slurred speech and cold pale skin. If the condition goes untreated, drowsiness, extreme confusion and slowed breathing will occur. When the body’s core temperature drops below 95 degrees, shivering may stop, but he or she is suffering from hypothermia and may lose consciousness or even die. Seek medical care immediately! Cold-related problems can be even worse when the wind blows. As wind speed increases, heat is carried away from the body at an accelerated rate, driving down the body temperature. Wind chill is the term used to describe and quantify the rate of heat loss from exposed skin. It combines the effects of wind and cold temperatures.

88. Hypothermia Accidental hypothermia Covers recognition and treatment of hypothermia. Discuses hypothermia incidents not normally expected, such as the elderly in their http://www.ability.org.uk/Hypothermia.html

Our Aims Services Stats ... Z Hypothermia Accidental Hypothermia - Covers recognition and treatment of hypothermia. Discuses hypothermia incidents not normally expected, such as the elderly in their homes. By National Institute of Health. Chamonix Hospital Cold Injury Page First Aid: Hypothermia Hypothermia - z-Hypothermia Can Kill Hypothermia - It's not just a winter problem; Hypothermia is a silent killer that strikes most often in the spring, summer, and fall; information about symptoms, treatment and prevention. Hypothermia for the Outdoorsman - Hypothermia information: outdoor enthusiast's number one killer. Hypothermia Prevention, Recognition and Treatment Hypothermia: Symptoms and Self-Assessment Test - Hypothermia Signs and Symptoms. Hypothermia Treatment Technology Web-Site MacScouter Winter Camping and Hypothermia - Hypothermia information compiled from various sources and authors by Chuck Bramlet. NOLS Wilderness First Aid: Cold Injuries Ol' Buffalo Cold Weather Camping Webmaster . Site Design by Ability "see the ability, not the disability"

89. Education - Handbook hypothermia is more common. In females; As the severity of the injury CAUSES. The reasons why patients develop hypothermia are. Exposure at the scene http://www.swsahs.nsw.gov.au/livtrauma/education/handbook/hypothermia.asp

Contents: Protocol for paging Trauma team The Trauma Team Primary Survey Secondary Survey ... Acknowledgments Hypothermia Hypothermia is more common: In females As the severity of the injury increases With burns CAUSES The reasons why patients develop hypothermia are: Exposure at the scene Exposure in Emergency during assessment Administration of IV fluids that are below body temperature Impaired thermoregulation due to anaesthesia PREVENTION Prevention of hypothermia is an important part of the resuscitation, and the following measures to prevent hypothermia should be instituted Monitor core temperature Minimum necessary exposure for a full examination. Cover the patient afterwards Pre-warm IV fluid in a warming cabinet Give blood through a warmer. The Level 1 rapid infusion system is always available Use the 'Bair Hugger', especially in CT Back to top Home Trauma Unit Liverpool Hospital Education ... Registered Links Last modified: Thursday, 24 April 2003

90. Hypothermia Online health news and information for consumers. http://www.health-news-and-information.com/4cfvhs/libv/e05.shtml

1638 Owen Dr. Fayetteville, NC 28304 (910) 609-4000 Heart Cancer Women Men ... All Health Topics A-Z Hypothermia Bundling up and dressing in layers can help protect people from cold weather. But sometimes that's not enough. Some people are more vulnerable to temperature changes. In such people, body temperature can drop dramatically, a condition called hypothermia. The American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP) says that some of the signs of hypothermia include: confusion or sleepiness excessive shivering weak pulse changes in speech or behavior or reactions Who's most at risk Age is one of the things that can put you more at risk of developing hypothermia. According to the National Institute on Aging, older people are at risk, not only in very cold weather, but even in mildly cooler temperatures. Seniors on a fixed income may be even more vulnerable if they're unable to afford sufficient heat during the colder months. In addition to age, certain illness can also make someone more susceptible to the cold. These include: thyroid disorders (Read about "

91. Hypothermia - Health Information Health information discussing hypothermia, which is a condition that occurs when more heat is lost from your body then it can generate. http://www.mckinley.uiuc.edu/health-info/hlthpro/hypothermia.html

Go to PDF Version Hypothermia Hypothermia is a condition that occurs when more heat is lost from your body then it can generate. Many changes take place when your body is in a hypothermic state. The most important change is a decrease in metabolic rate, which decreases the amount of oxygen used by the body. Brain activity also decreases. This condition, if not treated properly, is life-threatening. WHEN DOES HYPOTHERMIA OCCUR? Hypothermia may occur because of an environmental exposure (cold-water drowning, exposure to low temperatures without proper protection) or because of a total failure of the temperature-regulating system in your body. When you use alcohol, anti-depressants, or sedatives, the body may have difficulty regulating temperature. Certain neurological and endocrine disorders may also affect temperature regulation. WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF HYPOTHERMIA? The key symptom is an internal body temperature below 95º F (normal is 98.6º F). Other symptoms include confusion, difficulty walking and/or talking, shivering, an abnormally slow rate of breathing, skin that is cold and pale and feeling tired or sleepy. The loss of mental acuity and physical ability will likely be gradual; you may not even know you need medical attention. If untreated, you may lapse into unconsciousness, and progress to cardiac and respiratory failure, and death. HOW SHOULD I TREAT HYPOTHERMIA?

92. Hypothermia (Search FastHealth.com) Hypothermia hypothermia Symptoms Outdoor Action Guide Recognizing hypothermia Treatment in the Field Warning Signs of hypothermia What is hypothermia http://www.hkhfasthealth.com/dirs/em_hypothermia.php

Email This! Cold Weather Injuries Hypothermia Help and Info Hypothermia Info ... Dead Links Helen Keller Hospital (Sheffield, Alabama - Colbert County)

93. Mark's Hypothermia Page! Canoeing and Sea kayaking in Colorado, plus links to more. http://www.dotzen.org/paddler/cpr/hypo.html

My Page for Hypothermia Fundamentals... Prevention Treatment Hypothermia In Water How To Survive In Cold Water ... Chuck Sutherland has a fantastic Coldwater page as well. Fern Usen compiled this page of information from various sources and courteously supplied the text. PREVENTION: Avoid Exposure Terminate Exposure Never Ignore Shivering Beware Of Exhaustion ... Be Prepared AVOID EXPOSURE STAY DRY. When clothes get wet, they lose about ninety percent of their insulating value. Wool loses less as does many of the new synthetics. Cotton and wet down are worthless. BEWARE OF THE WIND. A slight breeze carries heat away from bare skin much faster than still air. Wind drives cold air under and through clothing. Wind refrigerates wet clothes by evaporating moisture from the surface. WIND MULTIPLIES THE PROBLEMS OF STAYING DRY. If you have been in the water and you are wearing a T-shirt that is wet remove it and you will retain more heat. Direct sunlight on the skin helps in the warming process. UNDERSTANDING COLD. Most hypothermia cases develop in air temperatures between 30 and 50 degrees. Most outdoor enthusiast simply can't believe such temperatures can be dangerous. They fatally underestimate the danger of being wet at such temperatures. Fifty degree water is unbearably cold. The cold that kills is cold water running down your neck and legs, and cold water removing body heat from the surface of your clothes.

94. Hypothermia People most likely to experience hypothermia include. Very old or very young hypothermia occurs when more heat is lost than the body can generate. http://www.healthscout.com/ency/1/000038.html

Search HealthScout Web MEDLINE Special Offers TV Specials Chronic Pain Erectile Dysfunction GERD Diabetes ... High Tech Health Top Features Bipolar Disorder Resources Sleep Skin Cancer Migraines ... Diabetes Health Organizer Resources Healthscout News 3D Health Animations Health Videos Health Encyclopedia ... Drug Library Drug Information Drug Search Drug Interactions Image Database Pill Identifier Channels Home Today Women Men ... Drug Checker Medical Health Encyclopedia Hypothermia Injury Disease Nutrition Poison ... Prevention Hypothermia Definition: Hypothermia is dangerously low body temperature, below 95°F (35°C). Alternative Names: Low body temperature; Cold exposure Considerations: People most likely to experience hypothermia include: Very old or very young Chronically ill, especially with heart or circulation problems Malnourished Overly tired Under the influence of alcohol or drugs Causes: Hypothermia occurs when more heat is lost than the body can generate. It is usually caused by extended exposure to the cold. Common causes include: Being outside without enough protective clothing in winter.

95. Department Of Human Services Hypothermia Watch Program hypothermia Watch Program Abstract hypothermia Watch Program In September the Mayor announced the District s hypothermia Plan for 20042005. http://www.dhs.dc.gov/dhs/cwp/view,a,3,q,492649,dhsNav,|30980|.asp

var wl_url = ""; // The standard WorldLingo translation link (justappend //the escaped FULL destination url) var wl_burl = ""; // The standard WorldLingo translation link with //baseHref included var wl_ourl = ""; // The original page that has been translated var wl_rurl = ""; // The previous page that the user viewed var wl_srclang = ""; // The source lang (ie EN) for this translation var wl_srclanguage = ""; // The source language (ie English) for this //translation var wl_trglang = ""; // The target lang (ie EN) for this translation var wl_trglanguage = ""; // The target language (ie English) for this //translation Department of Human Services DHS HOME SERVICES 211 Answers, Please! Adult Protective Services ...    REQUESTS Hypothermia Watch Program In September the Mayor announced the District's Hypothermia Plan for 2004-2005. Hypothermia is a life-threatening condition that could afflict homeless people living on the streets when the temperature falls below 32 degrees Fahrenheit, or the wind chill factor creates the same effect. The plan calls for every government agency, every community and all our citizens to get involved and protect those at risk. The hypothermia season lasts from November 1 to March 31. Please call (800) 535-7252 if you see someone on the streets when the temperature is below 32 degrees. The links below provide information about the Hypothermia Watch Program and other programs that help the homeless. Shelter Locations Hypothermia Facts Links to Organizations That Help the Homeless Government of the District of Columbia

96. U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary 070-08-06: Hypothermia Assist the US Coast Guard by offering Boating Safety Classes, Safety Inspections and other safe boating activities for the Public in the San Diego Area. http://www.cgauxvenice.org/boating-info/safety/hypothermia.htm

Your browser does not support script HYPOTHERMIA HYPOTHERMIA is a serious life-threatening condition. It happens when the body's core (internal) temperature drops below the point where normal body functions occur. It's not frostbite and it's not "freezing to death". HYPOTHERMIA is one of the greatest dangers when you go out on the water. It is usually thought of a cold-weather or cold-water condition; but it can occur at temperatures well above freezing, even in waters as warm as 80°. Whenever you go boating or swimming, you need to understand and look for the signs of HYPOTHERMIA. EARLY SIGNS OF HYPOTHERMIA: HYPOTHERMIA happens when the body loses heat faster than it can replenish it. One of the first signs that your body is losing heat is shivering and "goosebumps". As your body temperature falls, the shivering slows, then stops. This is your body starting to shut down. It takes too much energy, and expends too much heat, to shiver. The flow of blood to your arms and legs slows, then stops. As you go into the deeper stages of HYPOTHERMIA

97. The Deadly Effects Pf Hypothermia Cruising and sailing and boating information and articles, sailing books and videos, navigation aids, boats for sale, boat shows, sailing bulletin board, http://www.searoom.com/cold1.htm

[home authors news calendar ... site map Hypothermia - by Fernanda Morley R.N. C.C.R.N THE DEADLY EFFECTS OF COLD HOW TO PREVENT HYPOTHERMIA To prevent it we must understand how heat is lost from the body. Convection: A thin layer of heated air exists next to the body. Air movement decreases this heat. Conduction: Heat moves from one source to another. Water cools the body 10 times faster than air. Wet clothes and immersion in water causes the rapid conduction of heat away from the body. Evaporation: Water changes into vapour. Sweat will dry on the skin and results in cooling. Radiation: Heat is radiated from the sun or other heat sources such as a stove. We lose most of our heat this way Wind Chill: Wind moves warmed air away from the body causing rapid cooling. These are the MAIN HEAT LOSS AREAS: + groin...the large blood vessels are close to the surface + chest sides...there is little muscle or fat to insulate + head and neck...over 50% of heat loss occurs here PREVENTATIVE METHODS 1) Clothing + cover exposed body surfaces such as head, hands and feet

98. Givens Marine Survival - Safety Equipment & Life Rafts - Hypothermia Givens Marine Survival, the leaders in Liferaft Marine Safety Equipment sales and service. Our safety equipment includes the only inflatable Buoy Life http://www.givensliferafts.com/html/products/hypothermia.htm

Survival is no accident. The Givens Buoy Life Raft ... when your life depends on it. Cold Water Survival Intro Surviving First Aid Hypothermia is defined as subnormal body temperature - a lowering of the body core temperature. Unconsciousness can occur when the body core temperature drops from normal [98.6 F (37 C)] to approximately 86 F (30 C). Cold Water Kills Safety experts estimate that half of all drowning victims actually die from the fatal effects of cold water, or hypothermia, and not from water filled lungs . Loss of body heat is one of the greatest hazards to survival when you fall overboard, capsize or jump into the water. Cold water robs the body of heat 25-30 times faster than air. When you lose enough body heat to make your temperature subnormal, you become hypothermic. Sudden immersion in cold water cools your skin and outer tissues very quickly. Within 10 or 15 minute, your core body temperature (brain, spinal cord, heart and lungs) begins to drop, your arms and legs become numb and completely useless. You may lose consciousness and drown before your core temperature drops low enough to cause death. Body Hot Spots Certain areas of your body are "hot spots" that lose large amounts of heat faster than other areas.

99. Hypothermia, Alaska State Parks hypothermia, or cooling of the body s temperature, can happen any time of hypothermia victims often can t help themselves so it is important for each http://www.dnr.state.ak.us/parks/safety/hypother.htm

Parks Boating Safety Hist./Archaeology Grants ... Parks and Outdoor Recreation Hypothermia Hypothermia, or cooling of the body's temperature, can happen any time of the year with fatal results. Most cases occur when temperatures are between 30 and 50 degrees F. Windy conditions and wet clothes can work together to chill the unaware, even on a summer day. Once chilled, the body begins to "shut down". The brain loses function, leading to poor judgment. Hypothermia victims often can't help themselves so it is important for each group member to be aware of prevention and treatment methods. To Prevent Hypothermia Dress in layers. The outer layer should be wind and water resistant, and inner layers should be fabrics that are "warm when wet" (wool or synthetics, but not cotton). A hat may be your most important layer in preventing heat loss. Take layers off if you begin to sweat and put them back on when you cool down. Stay well fueled. Snack on high carbohydrate foods and drink lots of water. Water helps your body turn calories into heat. Watch for signs of hypothermia. If someone in your party gets cold, take a break to give them more clothes and food. Hypothermia symptoms include: intense shivering, fatigue, stumbling or poor coordination, slurred speech and irrationality.

100. Hypothermia And Cold Temperature Exposure -- Topic Overview What is hypothermia? hypothermia is a condition of body chilling that occurs when the body loses heat http://my.webmd.com/hw/health_guide_atoz/tp21233.asp?pagenumber=1

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