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         Erythema Infectiosum:     more detail
  1. Parvoviruses: Parvoviridae, Canine Parvovirus, Parvovirus B19, Human Bocavirus, Parvovirus, Feline Panleukopenia, Erythema Infectiosum
  2. Fifth disease: An entry from Thomson Gale's <i>Gale Encyclopedia of Children's Health: Infancy through Adolescence</i> by Judith, MS Sims, Lata, PhD Cherath, 2006
  3. Fifth Disease: An entry from Gale's <i>Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine, 3rd ed.</i> by Lata, PhD Cherath, 2006
  4. Newly recognized infectious exanthems.: An article from: Dermatology Nursing by William L. Weston, Joseph G. Morelli, 1998-06-01
  5. Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine: Fifth disease by Lata Cherath PhD, 2002-01-01

81. ► Fifth Disease
Alternative Names. Parvovirus B19; erythema infectiosum; Slapped cheek. Causes, incidence, and risk factors. Fifth disease is caused by human parvovirus
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Fifth disease
Overview Symptoms Treatment Prevention Definition:
Fifth disease is an acute viral illness characterized by mild symptoms and a blotchy rash beginning on the cheeks and spreading to the extremities.
Alternative Names: Parvovirus B19; Erythema infectiosum; Slapped cheek
Causes, incidence, and risk factors: Fifth disease is caused by human parvovirus B19. It often affects preschoolers or school-age children during the spring. The disease is spread by contact with respiratory secretions and usually lasts for five days. However, the rash associated with fifth disease may recur for several weeks afterwards. Recurrences may be brought on by exposure to sunlight, heat, exercise fever , or emotional stress
The first sign of the disease noticed by parents is usually bright red cheeks, which look as though the child has been recently slapped on both sides of the face. Following this, a rash appears on the extremities and trunk. The rash fades from the center outwards, giving it a lacy appearance. Over a period of 1-2 weeks, the rash disappears entirely. This illness is also sometimes associated with fever. Infection of a pregnant woman can harm the fetus. Although the risk of fetal harm is small, if a pregnant woman believes that she may have been in contact with a person who has parvovirus, she should consult with her physician.

82. Herpes Zoster
Child with erythema infectiosum does not need isolation. May attend school and daycare; Hospital isolation is not needed. Management Conditions
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  • See Also Postherpetic Neuralgia Pathophysiology Reactivation of latent virus from dorsal root ganglion Inflammation to acute viral ID in segmental nerve Contagious to non-immune persons Avoid contact until rash heals Symptoms Pain within dermatome occurs first
  • 83. Penn State Faculty Research Expertise Database (FRED)
    , Contagious infection with human B19 Parvovirus most commonly seen in school age children and characterized by fever,......erythema infectiosum.
    http://fred.hmc.psu.edu/ds/retrieve/fred/meshdescriptor/D016731

    84. 5th Disease (Erythema Infectiosum) 1
    5th disease (erythema infectiosum) Group 1. Click on any thumbnail to see an enlarged version. Exanthems/Drug eruptions index
    http://www.dermnet.com/thumbnailIndex.cfm?moduleID=24&moduleGroupID=329&groupInd

    85. 5th Disease (Erythema Infectiosum) 5thdisease76.jpg
    5th disease (erythema infectiosum) 5thdisease76.jpg. previous picture return to gallery next picture 5thdisease76.jpg previous picture return to
    http://www.dermnet.com/image.cfm?imageID=3859&moduleID=24&moduleGroupID=329&grou

    86. "Slapped Cheek" Disease Or Erythema Infectiosum
    Slapped Cheek disease or erythema infectiosum. To print this page click here. What is slapped cheek disease? Slapped cheek disease is caused by a virus
    http://www.doctoronline.nhs.uk/masterwebsite1Asp/targetpages/specialts/infect/sl
    "Slapped Cheek" disease or Erythema Infectiosum
    [To print this page click here]
    What is slapped cheek disease?
    Slapped cheek disease is caused by a virus (human parvovirus). It is usually mild, occurring in small outbreaks among children, particularly in the spring. More than half of adults have been infected in the past and are now immune.
    What are the symptoms of slapped cheek disease?
    Children with it develop a characteristic red rash on the cheeks, just as though they have been slapped. This is followed by a lace like rash on the body and limbs which may last up to three weeks often fading but returning when exposed to sunlight or heat.
    Adults may also experience pain and inflammation of their joints (arthritis). A few people get anaemia.
    Is it infectious?
    Yes, the person is infectious before the onset of the rash. It is most commonly spread by respiratory droplets through coughing, sneezing.
    What is the incubation period?
    Illness may occur within four to 20 days after contact with an infected person.
    What treatment is available?

    87. Erythema Infectiosum Topic - Unified Search Environment
    erythema infectiosum Topic Tree Herpesviridae Infections; Parvoviridae Infections. Aleutian Mink Disease Feline Panleukopenia erythema infectiosum
    http://www.use.hcn.com.au/portals/shared/subject.`Erythema Infectiosum`/home.htm
    Erythema Infectiosum Topic Tree Definition:
    Contagious infection with human B19 Parvovirus most commonly seen in school age children and characterized by fever, headache, and rashes of the face, trunk, and extremities. It is often confused with rubella. Synonyms and Source Vocabularies:
    Erythema Infectiosum
    Fifth Disease
    Erythema infectiosum [fifth disease] DNA Virus Infections

    88. NEJM -- An Erythema Infectiosum-like Illness Caused By Human Parvovirus Infectio
    Original Article from The New England Journal of Medicine An erythema infectiosumlike illness caused by human parvovirus infection.
    http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/abstract/313/2/74
    HOME SEARCH CURRENT ISSUE PAST ISSUES ... HELP Please sign in for full text and personal services Previous Volume 313:74-79 July 11, 1985 Number 2 Next An erythema infectiosum-like illness caused by human parvovirus infection
    FA Plummer, GW Hammond, K Forward, L Sekla, LM Thompson, SE Jones, IM Kidd, and MJ Anderson
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    This article has been cited by other articles:
    • Noyola, D. E., Padilla-Ruiz, M. L., Obregon-Ramos, M. G., Zayas, P., Perez-Romano, B. (2004). Parvovirus B19 infection in medical students during a hospital outbreak. J Med Microbiol [Abstract] [Full Text]
    • Heegaard, E. D., Brown, K. E. (2002). Human Parvovirus B19. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. [Abstract] [Full Text]
    • Kerr, J. R (2000). Pathogenesis of human parvovirus B19 in rheumatic disease. Ann Rheum Dis [Full Text]

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    89. Erythema Infectiosum (Fifth Disease)
    erythema infectiosum (Fifth Disease). Clinical Manifestations. A mild infection caused by a human parvovirus (B19). It is characterized by a facial rash
    http://www.in.gov/isdh/publications/2002communicable_disease_ref_guide/erythema.
    Table of Contents
    Erythema Infectiosum
    (Fifth Disease)
    Clinical Manifestations
    A mild infection caused by a human parvovirus (B19). It is characterized by a facial rash with a "slapped cheek" appearance and a lace-like rash on the trunk and extremities. Reddening of the skin may recur due to nonspecific stimuli such as temperature or sunlight. Low-grade fever and mild systemic symptoms may be seen. Transmission occurs primarily through contact with infectious respiratory secretions. Droplet contact and close person-to-person contact are the modes of transmission. In people with certain red blood cell abnormalities, such as sickle cell disease, this infection can cause an aplastic crisis. Infection with the virus can also cause chronic anemia in immunodeficient people. Infection is most common in school-aged children. Epidemics of the illness can occur in schools, usually in late winter and spring.
    Incubation Period
    From 4-14 days; can be as long as 21 days.
    Period of Communicability
    During the week prior to the appearance of the rash; by the time the rash appears, they are probably no longer infectious.

    90. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Fifth Disease
    Parvovirus B19; erythema infectiosum; Slapped cheek. Definition Return to top. Fifth disease is a viral illness with mild symptoms and a blotchy rash.
    http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000977.htm
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    Illustrations
    Fifth disease Alternative names Return to top Parvovirus B19; Erythema infectiosum; Slapped cheek Definition Return to top Fifth disease is a viral illness with mild symptoms and a blotchy rash. The rash begins on the cheeks and spreads to the arms and legs. Causes, incidence, and risk factors Return to top Fifth disease is caused by human parvovirus B19. It often affects preschoolers or school-age children during the spring. The disease is spread by contact with respiratory secretions and usually lasts for five days. However, the rash associated with fifth disease may recur for several weeks. Recurrences may be brought on by exposure to sunlight, heat, exercise, fever, or emotional stress. The first sign of the disease noticed by parents is usually bright red cheeks, which look as though the child has been recently slapped on both sides of the face. Following this, a rash appears on the extremities and trunk. The rash fades from the center outwards, giving it a lacy appearance. Over a period of 1-2 weeks, the rash disappears entirely. This illness is also sometimes associated with fever. If a pregnant woman becomes infected with parvovirus, it can cause significant harm to her unborn baby. Any pregnant woman who believes that she may have been in contact with a person who has parvovirus should consult with her physician.

    91. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med -- Abstract: Erythema Infectiosum. An Elementary School
    erythema infectiosum. An elementary school outbreak An outbreak of erythema infectiosum (fifth disease) occurred in a North Carolina elementary school.
    http://archpedi.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/130/3/252
    Select Journal or Resource JAMA Archives of Dermatology Facial Plastic Surgery Family Medicine (1992-2000) General Psychiatry Internal Medicine Neurology Ophthalmology Surgery Student JAMA (1998-2004) JAMA CareerNet For The Media Meetings Peer Review Congress
    Vol. 130 No. 3, March 1976 Featured Link E-mail Alerts ARTICLE Article Options Send to a Friend Readers Reply Submit a reply Similar articles in this journal Literature Track Add to File Drawer Download to Citation Manager Articles in PubMed by Lauer BA Wilfert C Contact me when this article is cited
    Erythema infectiosum. An elementary school outbreak
    B. A. Lauer, J. N. MacCormack and C. Wilfert
    An outbreak of erythema infectiosum (fifth disease) occurred in a North Carolina elementary school. Because rubella virus has been implicated as a possible cause of some cases of erythema infectiosum, we conducted an investigation to determine if the children were infected with rubella virus and to learn whether or not rubella virus vaccination prevents the disease. Throat swabs were obtained for viral isolation from 20 children with erythema infectiosum and from 25 healthy classmates; questionnaires were

    92. Erythema Infectiosum - Talk Medical
    Humanfriendly medical definition of erythema infectiosum.
    http://www.talkmedical.com/medical-dictionary/5052/Erythema-Infectiosum

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    Erythema infectiosum: A sometimes-used Latin name for fifth disease. See Fifth disease. Print this page About Talk Medical Help Contact Us ... Terms and Conditions

    93. HighWire -- Browse Journals - Erythema Infectiosum
    Browse Journals publishing on erythema infectiosum, (return to Topic List page) Journals focusing on erythema infectiosum (in order by highest focus)
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    Sort by: Alphabet Frequency of articles in Erythema Infectiosum Focus of journal on Erythema Infectiosum What's this? Journals focusing on Erythema Infectiosum (in order by highest focus) Blood info free ISSUES Journal of Virology ... Viral Skin Diseases Erythema Infectiosum Home Adv. Search For Institutions For Publishers ... partners/suppliers

    94. Viral Infections - Erythema Infectiosum - DermatologyChannel
    erythema infectiosum, also known as fifth disease, is a viral infection that mainly occurs in childhood occurs worldwide. It is caused by parvovirus B19 and
    http://www.dermatologychannel.net/viral_infection/erythema_infectiosum.shtml
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    Erythema infectiosum, also known as fifth disease, is a viral infection that mainly occurs in childhood, usually as an epidemic associated with outbreaks in schools. Cause Erythema infectiosum is caused by parvovirus B19. It is believed to be primarily transmitted by the respiratory route (the B19 virus has been isolated from respiratory secretions during the contagious phase). Once the rash appears, the child is no longer contagious. About one-half of adults are immune to the infection due to previous exposure. Signs and Symptoms The incubation period ranges from 1 to 2 weeks. Elevated quantities of the virus are found in the blood and secretions for about 1 to 2 weeks after exposure. During this time, low-grade fever and malaise may be present. About 2 weeks after exposure, a characteristic rash appears, in three stages. First a "slapped cheek", or "sunburned" appearance on the child’s face occurs. Second, pink, slightly elevated bumps appear on the arms and legs. Finally, after several days, the rash begins to fade, and an overall lacy or marble-like pattern occurs. This last phase of the rash is highly diagnostic of fifth disease. The lacy rash typically resolves in 1 1/2 weeks but can persist more than 3 weeks. After apparent resolution, it may resurface, especially during hot weather. There are some reports of itching.

    95. 1. Macule D.
    1. MACULE. d. This nearly 8year-old boy has the red macular rash associated with the viral disease erythema infectiosum, also known as fifth disease.
    http://www.pediatrics.wisc.edu/education/derm/tuta/04.html
    Tutorial A: The Primary Lesions
    1. MACULE
    d. This nearly 8-year-old boy has the red macular rash associated with the viral disease erythema infectiosum, also known as fifth disease.
    View More Detail

    96. Fifth Disease (Erythema Infectiosum)
    Quality information on children s health and wellbeing, such as vaccination, pregnancy, infant care, healthy eating, common illnesses, safety,
    http://www.caringforkids.cps.ca/whensick/FifthDisease.htm
    Fifth disease (Erythema Infectiosum) What is fifth disease?
    How does the infection start?

    Can fifth disease be dangerous?

    What can parents do?
    What is fifth disease?
    Fifth disease is an infection of the respiratory system. It is caused by a virus called parvovirus B19. This virus spreads the same way as a cold virus does:
    • on the hands of someone who has the infection; on something that has been touched by someone who has the infection; in the air, after an infected person has breathed or sneezed.
    Outbreaks of fifth disease can occur in school-age children. There is no vaccine to prevent the infection and no medication to treat it. How does the infection start?
    The infection starts as a very red rash on the cheeks, making the face look like it has been slapped. One to four days later, a red, lace-like rash appears, first on the arms, and then on the rest of the body. The rash may last from one to three weeks and may be accompanied by fever. The illness is often very mild. Sometimes, the child may not even feel sick. Adults usually get a more severe case, with fever and painful joints. At least 50% of adults have had fifth disease in childhood and will not get it again if exposed to a child with the infection. Can fifth disease be dangerous?

    97. De Vijfde Kinderziekte (erythema Infectiosum )    [www.gezondheid.be]   
    De zogenaamde vijfde kinderziekte (ook het erythema infectiosum of het slappedcheek-syndroom genoemd) wordt veroorzaakt door het Parvovirus B19.
    http://www.gezondheid.be/index.cfm?fuseaction=art&art_id=2234

    98. Healthopedia.com - Fifth Disease (Erythema Infectiosum)
    Fifth Disease. Alternate Names erythema infectiosum. Overview, Causes, Risk Factors Symptoms Signs Diagnosis Tests Prevention Expectations
    http://www.healthopedia.com/fifth-disease/
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    Fifth Disease
    Alternate Names : Erythema Infectiosum Attribution Fifth disease is a viral infection caused by parvovirus B19. It usually causes a rash and symptoms of mild illness. What is going on in the body? Fifth disease is caused by human parvovirus B19. It usually occurs in the spring in schoolage children, preschoolers, or adolescents. Fifth disease is spread through respiratory secretions. Symptoms appear 4 to 14 days after exposure. What are the causes and risks of the infection? Fifth disease is generally seen in children in day care, preschool, elementary school, and high school. Adults who are not immune to the parvovirus B19 can also develop fifth disease. It is spread from person to person by respiratory secretions. Coughing and sneezing spread the disease.
    Next section Author: James Broomfield, MD

    99. Smittskyddsinstitutet
    Se erythema infectiosum. Senaste uppdaterad 200502-08 140000 Sidansvarig Smittskyddsinstitutet (SMI) och Smittskyddsläkarföreningen
    http://www.smittskyddsinstitutet.se/SMItemplates/Article.aspx?id=2249

    100. Helsenett.no - Den 5. Barnesykdom Erythema Infectiosum
    Helsenett et interaktivt helseleksikon på Internett.
    http://www.helsenett.no/Hud/Hud/Den-5.-barnesykdom-Erythema-infectiosum
    Her er du: Forside Temasider Hud Den 5. barnesykdom Erythema infectiosum Forside Nyheter Spør legen Allergilegen ... Øye Den 5. barnesykdom Erythema infectiosum Skrevet av Hudpedagogisk senter Forfatter: Hudpedagogisk senter , Rikshospitalet Det er ingen behandling for den 5. barnesykdom. Sykdommen smitter som regel ikke etter at utslettet har debutert. Gjengitt med tilattelse av Hudpedagogisk senter , Rikshospitalet Artikler Mest lest
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