1. What Is Empty Sella Syndrome? - Endocrinology Health Guide empty sella syndrome is common in women who are overweight or have high blood pressure. This health guide deals soley on this disorder. http://www.umm.edu/endocrin/sella.htm

var MenuLinkedBy='AllWebMenus [2]', awmBN='530'; awmAltUrl=''; Endocrinology Health Guide... Pituitary Gland Disorders... Pituitary Tumors Acromegaly ... Glossary Related Resources Within UMM Endocrinology Joslin Diabetes Center School of Medicine Endocrinology Site Translate using Google to Spanish German French Italian Portuguese Endocrinology Health Guide Empty Sella Syndrome What is empty sella syndrome? Empty sella syndrome is common in women who are overweight or have high blood pressure. Characterized by an enlarged bony structure (sella turcica) that houses the pituitary gland at the base of the brain, the disorders sometimes results in high fluid pressure inside the skull. The pituitary gland is usually normal or small in size. What are the symptoms of empty sella syndrome? Each individual may experience symptoms differently. Besides high fluid pressure in the skull, which occurs in about 10 percent of patients, another symptom is a chronically runny nose. How is empty sella syndrome diagnosed? In addition to a complete medical history and medical examination, diagnostic procedures for empty sella syndrome may include:

2. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Empty Sella Syndrome Provides illustrations, causes, symptoms, tests, treatment, prognosis, and complications. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000349.htm

@import url(/medlineplus/images/advanced.css); Skip navigation Medical Encyclopedia Other encyclopedia topics: A-Ag Ah-Ap Aq-Az B-Bk ... Z Empty sella syndrome Contents of this page: Illustrations Definition Causes, incidence, and risk factors Symptoms ... Calling your health care provider Illustrations The pituitary gland Definition Return to top The pituitary gland is partially surrounded by a bony structure called the sella turcica. Normally, it is visible during a CT scan or MRI. In empty sella syndrome, the pituitary gland is not visible either because it has become flattened or has shrunk. Causes, incidence, and risk factors Return to top The pituitary gland is a small gland located at the base of the brain. It makes several hormones that control the function of other glands in the body, including the thyroid, the adrenal glands, and the ovaries or testes. The pituitary gland is partly surrounded by a bony structure called the sella turcica ("Turkish saddle"). When the pituitary gland is not visible on CT or MRI scans of the sella turcica, the condition is referred to as empty sella syndrome.

3. Empty Sella Refers To The Radiological Appearance Of An Enlarged Or Deformed Sel Find an introduction, definition, pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis, complications, and treatment. http://www.indegene.com/End/FeatArt/indEndFeatArt6.html

Empty Sella Syndrome JK Agarwal, RK Sahay, SK Bhadada, Vijay Sekhar Reddy, NK Agarwal Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Institute of Medical Sciences Banaras Hindu University Varanasi Introduction Definition Pathogenesis Clinical Features ... References Introduction Top Empty sella refers to the radiological appearance of an enlarged or deformed sella turcica that is partially or completely filled with cerebrospinal fluid. In the earlier days, the radiographic appearance of an enlarged sella turcica was frequently equated with the presence of an intra or perisellar neoplasm. It was found, however, in some of these patients on pneumoencephalography, that the enlarged sella was not occupied by a tumour mass, but a significant amount of air was reaching the sella indicating that the subarachnoid space was extending well below the clinoid processes. To describe this finding, several different terms were used such as intrasellar arachnoid diverticulum, intrasellar cysts, deficient sellar diaphragm, intrasellar cistern . Busch , while reporting the presence of empty sella in 5 percent of normal subjects on autopsy studies, used the term "empty sella" to describe this condition. However, the term empty sella in fact, is a misnomer as the sella is not completely empty, but the pituitary is always present both anatomically and functionally, though often it is displaced downwards and compressed by CSF pressure. An empty sella thus is usually an incidental anatomic finding and occasionally it results in abnormal pituitary function. Regardless of the size, the sella is completely or partially filled with CSF. It can occur at any age and in either sex. However, it is more common in women and increases in frequency with age

4. Empty Sella Syndrome Information Page National Institute Of empty sella syndrome information sheet compiled by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS). http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

5. What Is Empty Sella Syndrome? - Endocrinology Health Guide empty sella syndrome is common in women who are overweight or have high blood pressure. This health guide deals soley on this disorder http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

6. ? Empty-sella Syndrome A medical encycopedia article on the topic Empty-sella syndrome http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

7. Medical Encyclopedia: Empty Sella Syndrome (Print Version) In empty sella syndrome, the pituitary gland is not visible either because it has Primary empty sella syndrome occurs when a small defect above the http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/print/ency/article/000349.htm

To print this page, use the print option from your browser. To close this window, click on the "x" in the upper right hand corner of the window. Medical Encyclopedia: Empty sella syndrome URL of this page: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000349.htm Definition The pituitary gland is partially surrounded by a bony structure called the sella turcica. Normally, it is visible during a CT scan or MRI. In empty sella syndrome, the pituitary gland is not visible either because it has become flattened or has shrunk. Causes, incidence, and risk factors The pituitary gland is a small gland located at the base of the brain. It makes several hormones that control the function of other glands in the body, including the thyroid, the adrenal glands, and the ovaries or testes. The pituitary gland is partly surrounded by a bony structure called the sella turcica ("Turkish saddle"). When the pituitary gland is not visible on CT or MRI scans of the sella turcica, the condition is referred to as empty sella syndrome. Primary empty sella syndrome occurs when a small defect above the pituitary gland increases pressure in the sella turcica and causes the gland to flatten out along the walls of the sella. Secondary empty sella syndrome occurs when the sella is empty because the pituitary gland has shrunk following an injury, surgery, or radiation therapy.

8. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia Empty Sella Syndrome empty sella syndrome Contents of this page Illustrations. Definition. Causes, incidence, and risk factors. Symptoms. Signs and tests http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

9. Pituitary Network Association - Disorders - Empty Sella Syndrome empty sella syndrome is a radiological finding where spinal fluid is found Some patients have empty sella syndrome as a result of other processes such http://www.pituitary.com/disorders/empty_sella_syndrome.aspx

Specialty Endocrinologists Pediatric Endocrinologists Reproductive Endocrinologists Neurosurgeons Pediatric Neurosurgeons Skull Base Surgeons Radiation Oncologists Pathologists Empty Sella Syndrome Empty sella syndrome is a radiological finding where spinal fluid is found within the space created for the pituitary. The most common cause is a large opening in the diaphragma sellae, a membrane which sits on top of the pituitary and protects it in its socket within the bones at the base of the skull. When this opening is large, the spinal fluid pressure is transmitted to the pituitary and flattens it out within the sella. Generally, in this situation, pituitary function is normal, but a number of patients have headaches, mild hyperprolactinemia, galactorrhea, and irregular menses. In most cases, however, the pituitary functions normally as evidenced by normal thyroid functions, normal tests of adrenal function, normal somatomedin-C levels, and regular menses. Some patients have empty sella syndrome as a result of other processes such as neurosarcoidosis pituitary tumors that have degenerated, etc. Rare patients have a congenital empty sella and a coexisting pituitary tumor. Symptoms unusual facial features increased bone density headaches vision problems Diagnosis x-ray CT (CAT) scan Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) Treatment Unless the disorder results in other medical problems, treatment is symptomatic and supportive. In some cases, surgery may be needed.

10. Pituitary Network Association - Disorders - Empty Sella Syndrome empty sella syndrome empty sella syndrome is a radiological finding where spinal fluid is found within the space created for the pituitary. http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

11. Pituitary Network Association - Disorders - Empty Sella Syndrome empty sella syndromea CHORUS notecard document about empty sella syndrome. http://www.pituitary.com/disorders/emptysellasyndrome.php

Specialty Endocrinologists Pediatric Endocrinologists Reproductive Endocrinologists Neurosurgeons Pediatric Neurosurgeons Skull Base Surgeons Radiation Oncologists Pathologists Empty Sella Syndrome Empty sella syndrome is a radiological finding where spinal fluid is found within the space created for the pituitary. The most common cause is a large opening in the diaphragma sellae, a membrane which sits on top of the pituitary and protects it in its socket within the bones at the base of the skull. When this opening is large, the spinal fluid pressure is transmitted to the pituitary and flattens it out within the sella. Generally, in this situation, pituitary function is normal, but a number of patients have headaches, mild hyperprolactinemia, galactorrhea, and irregular menses. In most cases, however, the pituitary functions normally as evidenced by normal thyroid functions, normal tests of adrenal function, normal somatomedin-C levels, and regular menses. Some patients have empty sella syndrome as a result of other processes such as neurosarcoidosis pituitary tumors that have degenerated, etc. Rare patients have a congenital empty sella and a coexisting pituitary tumor. Symptoms unusual facial features increased bone density headaches vision problems Diagnosis x-ray CT (CAT) scan Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) Treatment Unless the disorder results in other medical problems, treatment is symptomatic and supportive. In some cases, surgery may be needed.

12. Empty Sella Syndrome a CHORUS notecard document about empty sella syndrome http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

13. Empty Sella Syndrome empty sella syndrome. etiology. idiopathic. most commonly reported in middleaged obese women (a/w DM, HTN, normal pituitary function). secondary http://chorus.rad.mcw.edu/to-go/00517.html

empty sella syndrome etiology idiopathic most commonly reported in middle-aged obese women (a/w DM, HTN, normal pituitary function) secondary pituitary adenoma surgery or irradiation communicating hydrocephalus familial (very rare) xray findings: sella normal or increased intrasellar herniation of subarachnoid space symptoms: headache, visual disorders +/- decreased pituitary function CSF rhinorrhea Home Nervous system

14. Empty Sella Refers To The Radiological Appearance Of An Enlarged empty sella syndrome. JK Agarwal, RK Sahay, SK Bhadada, Vijay Sekhar Reddy, NK Agarwal Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Institute of http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

15. Introduction: Empty Sella Syndrome - WrongDiagnosis.com Introduction to empty sella syndrome as a medical condition including symptoms, diagnosis, misdiagnosis, treatment, prevention, and prognosis. http://www.wrongdiagnosis.com/e/empty_sella_syndrome/intro.htm

Home Symptoms Diseases Risks ... Diseases Search our medical database Subscribe to our free Newsletter sample Send this page to a friend Condition Lists By Organ By Symptom By Class By Prevalence ... List A-Z Current chapter: Empty Sella Syndrome Next sections Basic Summary for Empty Sella Syndrome Prevalence and Incidence of Empty Sella Syndrome Prognosis of Empty Sella Syndrome Causes of Empty Sella Syndrome ... Symptoms of Empty Sella Syndrome Next chapters: Hydranencephaly Congenital hip dislocation Klippel Feil Syndrome Mobius syndrome ... Feedback Introduction: Empty Sella Syndrome Empty Sella Syndrome: Congenital defect of the brain. Empty Sella Syndrome: Empty sella syndrome is a rare congenital disorder that occurs when an empty space in the brain fills with cerebrospinal fluid as a result of a deformity in the brain. Researching symptoms of Empty Sella Syndrome: Further information about the symptoms of Empty Sella Syndrome is available including a list of symptoms of Empty Sella Syndrome , other diseases that might have similar symptoms in differential diagnosis of Empty Sella Syndrome , or alternatively return to research other symptoms in the symptom center Misdiagnosis and Empty Sella Syndrome: Research more detailed information about misdiagnosis of Empty Sella Syndrome underlying causes of Empty Sella Syndrome (possibly misdiagnosed), or research

16. Empty Sella empty sella syndrome Dr. M. Balaganapathy, Senior Neurosurgical Registrar, Apollo Hospitals, Chennai , India. http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

17. Misdiagnosis Of Empty Sella Syndrome - WrongDiagnosis.com Misdiagnosis of empty sella syndrome including diagnosis issues, alternative diagnoses, differential diagnoses, and misdiagnosis. http://www.wrongdiagnosis.com/e/empty_sella_syndrome/misdiag.htm

Home Symptoms Diseases Risks ... Empty Sella Syndrome Search our medical database Subscribe to our free Newsletter sample Send this page to a friend Condition Lists By Organ By Symptom By Class By Prevalence ... List A-Z Current chapter: Empty Sella Syndrome Next sections Misdiagnosis of Underlying Causes of Empty Sella Syndrome Treatments for Empty Sella Syndrome Statistics about Empty Sella Syndrome Statistics by Country for Empty Sella Syndrome ... Articles about Empty Sella Syndrome Next chapters: Hydranencephaly Congenital hip dislocation Klippel Feil Syndrome Mobius syndrome ... Feedback Misdiagnosis of Empty Sella Syndrome About misdiagnosis: When checking for a misdiagnosis of Empty Sella Syndrome or confirming a diagnosis of Empty Sella Syndrome, it is useful to consider what other medical conditions might be possible misdiagnoses or other alternative conditions relevant to diagnosis. These alternate diagnoses of Empty Sella Syndrome may already have been considered by your doctor or may need to be considered as possible alternative diagnoses or candidates for misdiagnosis of Empty Sella Syndrome. For a general overview of misdiagnosis issues for all diseases, see Overview of Misdiagnosis Alternative diagnoses list for Empty Sella Syndrome: For a diagnosis of Empty Sella Syndrome, the following list of conditions have been mentioned in sources as possible alternative diagnoses to consider during the diagnostic process for Empty Sella Syndrome:

18. Empty Sella Syndrome The primary from of empty sella syndrome is a rare inherited disorder of the brain that is transmitted as an autosomal dominant trait. The disorder http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

19. Empty Sella Syndrome Information Page: National Institute Of Neurological Disord empty sella syndrome information sheet compiled by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS). http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/emptysella/emptysella.htm

Accessible version Science for the Brain The nation's leading supporter of biomedical research on disorders of the brain and nervous system More about Empty Sella Syndrome Studies with patients Research literature Press releases Search NINDS... (help) Contact Us My Privacy NINDS is part of the National Institutes of Health You are here: Home Disorders Empty Sella Syndrome NINDS Empty Sella Syndrome Information Page Get Web page suited for printing Email this to a friend or colleague Table of Contents (click to jump to sections) What is Empty Sella Syndrome? Is there any treatment? What is the prognosis? What research is being done? ... Organizations What is Empty Sella Syndrome? Empty Sella Syndrome (ESS) is a disorder that involves the sella turcica , a bony structure at the base of the brain that surrounds and protects the pituitary gland. ESS is a condition that is often discovered during tests for pituitary disorders, when radiological imaging of the pituitary gland reveals a sella turica that appears to be empty. There are two types of ESS: primary and secondary. Primary ESS happens when a small anatomical defect above the pituitary gland increases pressure in the sella turica and causes the gland to flatten out along the interior walls of the sella turica cavity. Primary ESS is associated with obesity and high blood pressure in women. The disorder sometimes results in a build-up of fluid pressure inside the skull and the pituitary gland may be smaller than usual.

20. AllRefer Health - Empty Sella Syndrome empty sella syndrome information center covers causes, prevention, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, incidence, risk factors, signs, tests, support http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

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