141. RWJUH: Thoracic Center Of New Jersey emphysema/Lung Volume Reduction Surgery Overview Over two million Americans areaffected by emphysema – one form of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease http://www.rwjuh.edu/thoracic/emphysyma.html

Meet Our Staff Lung Cancer Emphysema / Lung Volume Reduction Surgery Esophageal Surgery Center ... Thoracic Home COPD Emphysema Lung Volume Reduction Surgery LVRS Emphysema/Lung Volume Reduction Surgery Overview Causes Cigarette smoking is the most important risk factor for emphysema. Pipe and cigarette smokers develop COPD more often than nonsmokers but not as often as cigarette smokers. In addition to smoking, other factors associated with the occurrence of COPD include environmental pollution by chemicals, secondary smoke, and hereditary tendencies. Symptoms Emphysema is characterized by a large barrel-shaped chest and shortness of breath. In the advanced stage, every breath is difficult. A cough may or not be present in individuals with emphysema. Diagnosis Physicians diagnose emphysema by physical examination, studies of pulmonary function, chest X-ray, blood tests, oxygen studies, and other non-invasive tests.

142. BHF Any Questions? - Emphysema The British Heart Foundation (BHF) is the leading national charity fighting heartand circulatory disease the UK s biggest killer. The BHF funds research, http://www.bhf.org.uk/questions/index.asp?secondlevel=1171&thirdlevel=1369

143. Chronic Bronchitis, Emphysema And COPD Chronic Bronchitis, emphysema and COPD Clay the first male secretary ofthe Royal College of Nursing and himself an emphysema patient - recognised the http://www.brit-thoracic.org.uk/chronic_bronchitis_emphysema.html

Search: Home About BTS Careers Guidelines ... Bronchoscopy Chronic Bronchitis, Emphysema and COPD Lung Cancer Lung Needle Biopsy Transbronchial Biopsy Tuberculosis ... Latest News See Also... Pages in this Category Asthma Bronchoscopy Lung Cancer Lung Needle Biopsy ... Respiratory Diseases and Treatments Chronic Bronchitis, Emphysema and COPD Chronic Bronchitis, Emphysema and COPD These conditions are all very closely related and represent one of the most important conditions in the UK and one of the commonest reasons for admission to hospital. The principle cause is smoking. Less important contributory factors are atmospheric pollution and recurrent chest infections. To view a simple, easy to understand information leaflet on these conditions, click here The BTS COPD Consortium has produced a number of valuable information booklets and learning materials for health care professionals BLF Breathe Easy Groups The British Lung Foundation's Breathe Easy Club began in 1991 when its founder Trevor Clay - the first male secretary of the Royal College of Nursing and himself an emphysema patient - recognised the need for people with similar experiences to come together on a regular basis to support each other and learn more about their lung conditions. Sadly, Trevor Clay died in 1995. However, his lasting legacy to the British Lung Foundation is a successful and thriving Breathe Easy Club. Breathe Easy acts as a meeting point, providing information and support to more than 20,000 people across the UK. To find out more about the BLF Breathe Easy Groups click

144. National Emphysema Treatment Trial (NETT) LVRS has been proposed as a treatment for patients with severe emphysema prior to On average, NETT found that patients with severe emphysema who undergo http://mayoresearch.mayo.edu/mayo/research/pccm/national_emphysema_treatment_tri

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine division initiatives Asthma Program Critical Care Service Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine - Clinical Trials Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine - Staff Directory ... Sleep Disorders Center research staff Faculty clinical trials See our clinical trials National Emphysema Treatment Trial (NETT) The NETT is a five-year, multicenter, randomized study evaluating the safety and effectiveness of lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS) in patients with severe emphysema. As many as two million Americans are estimated to have emphysema, a chronic disabling lung condition. LVRS has been proposed as a treatment for patients with severe emphysema prior to NETT. Insufficient evidence regarding the safety and effectiveness of the procedure led to a landmark collaboration among three federal agencies within the Department of Health and Human Services: the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services; and the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. The NETT is the product of that collaboration and may be the model for future evaluation of new medical interventions with large potential medical and financial impact. Key findings include: Patients whose emphysema was predominantly in the upper lobes and whose exercise capacity was low after pulmonary rehabilitation were more likely to function better two years after the surgery then those who received only medical therapy. These patients also appear to have a survival advantage with LVRS.

145. Diseases - Alpha1-Antitrypsin Deficiency Or Inherited Emphysema - National Jewis In about one out of every 50 cases of emphysema, there is a specific The inherited form of emphysema is called Alpha1 Antitrypsin Deficiency or Alpha http://www.nationaljewish.org/disease-info/diseases/copd/about/alpha1-antitrypsi

Skip to Content About National Jewish Disease Information Patient Information ... Contact Us You are here: National Jewish Home Disease Information Diseases We Treat Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ... About COPD Alpha1-Antitrypsin Deficiency More About: About COPD COPD FAQs Signs and Symptoms of COPD What is Chronic Bronchitis What is Emphysema Questions? Talk to a LUNG LINE nurse at 1-800-222-LUNG or e-mail us Alpha -Antitrypsin Deficiency or Inherited Emphysema What is COPD? C hronic o bstructive p ulmonary d isease or COPD for short, is a lung disease that affects millions of people each year. COPD is a general term used to describe diseases such as emphysema and chronic bronchitis. In emphysema there is damage to the walls of the air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs. The earliest symptom of emphysema is shortness of breath during activity. Later the shortness of breath can occur at rest also. What is Inherited Emphysema? What Does the Alpha1 Protein do in the Body? How is the Diagnosis Made? How is Inherited Emphysema Managed? ... What Does the Future Hold? What is Inherited Emphysema? Most cases of emphysema are caused by smoking or other environmental factors. There is growing evidence that genetics can also increase the risk of developing emphysema. In about one out of every 50 cases of emphysema, there is a specific hereditary basis for the disease.

146. Arizona Respiratory Center: Emphysema emphysema is a disease in which much of the elastic network is destroyed. Currently there are there are 1.8 million Americans with emphysema, http://www.resp-sci.arizona.edu/patient-info/adults/emphysema-a.htm

What You Should Know About Emphysema breath is the main symptom of emphysema. In addition to the emphysema that is caused by smoking and inhalant irritants, it is estimated that 50,000 to 100,000 Americans living today were born with a deficiency of a protein known as alpha 1-antitrypsin (AAT) which can lead to an inherited form of emphysema called alpha 1-antitrypsin (AAT) deficiency-related emphysema. Understanding alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency emphysema Normally, the liver produces a protein called alpha1-antitrypsin (AAT) that protects the lungs from damage by certain of the body's enzymes. However, a small number of people of primarily northern European descent have a deficiency of AAT. As a result, their lungs aren't protected from the damaging enzymes, and they're almost certain to develop emphysema at an early age. Usually, this form of emphysema starts when the affected person is between ages 20 and 40. Like the more common type of emphysema, it begins with shortness of breath during exercise. A blood test can reveal whether the problem is an AAT deficiency.

147. Lung Reduction Volume Surgery For Diffuse Emphysema emphysema is a chronic lung disease, whereby walls of the air sacs Overview oflung volume reduction surgery for advanced emphysema, 26 October 2004 http://www.nice.org.uk/page.aspx?o=90647

148. After Surgery, Emphysema Patient Looks Forward To Spring Yard Work emphysemasufferer and La Verne, California, resident Charlotte Kelley wishedfor the energy to go back to work, tend to her plants, http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/medicalnews.php?newsid=24009

149. Emphysema - David L. Hoffmann B.Sc. (Hons), MNIMH - HealthWorld Online HealthWorld Online is the Internet s leading resource on alternative medicine,wellness, and mind/body health, featuring the Wellness Inventory whole person http://www.healthy.net/library/books/hoffman/lowerrespitory/emphysema.htm

150. Testing A New Treatment For Emphysema: Currents: UI Health Care Smoking is a proven etiologic factor for emphysema, with at least 20% of smokersdeveloping emphysema presents as increasing breathing difficulty. http://www.uihealthcare.com/news/currents/vol5issue4/02emphysema.html

This issue home CURRENTS Home Publishers Back Issues Send comments and questions to staff@uihealthcare.com University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa Currents: Fall 2004, Volume 5, Number 4 Testing a new treatment for emphysema Zlatko Anguelov, M.D. History: Emphysema is a type of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease characterized by peripheral lung destruction. The incidence of emphysema has increased over 40% since 1982. This common chronic lung disease kills 13,000 people in the U.S. every year, and at least 2.4 million Americans are estimated to be suffering from it. Smoking is a proven etiologic factor for emphysema, with at least 20% of smokers developing severe emphysema. Emphysema presents as increasing breathing difficulty. This is caused by the destruction of alveoli and bronchial tubes in the peripheral lung, which are then replaced by air spaces that increase in size over time. As the air spaces get larger, the lung functions less efficiently. As a result, the patient needs to breathe in more air to get the same amount of oxygen to the blood via the parts of the lung that are still functioning. This need for more air eventually leads to breathing difficulty, the air spaces enlarge, and the lungs and chest become overinflated. As the emphysema advances, the lung tissue in the affected lobes is gradually replaced with the enlarging air sacks that compress the normal lung.

151. Emphysema emphysema is characterized by loss of the normal elasticity of the lung that helps to A major cause of both chronic bronchitis and emphysema is smoking. http://www.kasa.com/Global/story.asp?S=1230438

152. Ivanhoe's Medical Breakthroughs - Solution For Emphysema Solution for emphysema “Patients who have a survival advantage are those who Solution for emphysema That was a breath of fresh air for sufferers like http://www.ivanhoe.com/channels/p_channelstory.cfm?storyid=9046

153. Emphysema Penn State Hershey Medical Center provides world class care and services to patients. http://www.hmc.psu.edu/healthinfo/e/emphysema.htm

154. Nikon MicroscopyU: Human Pathology Digital Image Gallery - Emphysema Similar to most other respiratory ailments, smoking is a key factor in the onsetof emphysema, accounting for more than 80 percent of all cases of the http://www.microscopyu.com/galleries/pathology/emphysema.html

MicroscopyU Site Map Small World Contest Interactive Tutorials Basic Concepts ... MicroscopyU Home Human Pathology Digital Image Gallery Emphysema In the 1980s, approximately 2 million Americans were known to be afflicted with the chronic respiratory disease emphysema. By the dawn of the twenty-first century that number had ballooned to 3 million. What is perhaps even more disconcerting, however, is that the vast majority of individuals diagnosed with emphysema could have avoided the crippling disease by simply not smoking cigarettes. Similar to most other respiratory ailments, smoking is a key factor in the onset of emphysema, accounting for more than 80 percent of all cases of the disease, which tends to develop gradually as the alveoli of the lungs become increasingly damaged by tobacco smoke. Thus, emphysema most commonly afflicts individuals over the age of 45, many of which began smoking as teenagers. The damage to the lungs caused by emphysema is irreversible. A successful lung transplant is the closest that a patient with the disease can currently come to a cure, but many individuals that such a procedure could potentially aid are not physically fit enough to undergo it. Accordingly, other, less invasive, treatments for emphysema are much more common. Bronchodilators are often recommended to help combat constriction of the airways, corticosteroids can soothe inflammation, and oxygen therapy is typically provided to individuals in an advanced state of the disease to counteract oxygen deficiency (

155. - American Lung Association Site Ask a Lung Health Question Click here to email your question or call 1800-548-8252to speak with a health care professional. http://www.lungusa.org/site/pp.asp?c=dvLUK9O0E&b=35019

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