21. National Association For Down Syndrome down syndrome is a genetic condition that causes delays in physical and The most important fact to know about individuals with down syndrome is that http://www.nads.org/pages/facts.htm

There are 3 chromosomal patterns that result in Down syndrome 1. Trisomy 21 (nondisjunction) is caused by a faulty cell division that results in the baby having three #21 chromosomes instead of two. Prior to or at conception, a pair of #21 chromosomes in either the egg or the sperm fails to separate properly. The extra chromosome is replicated in every cell of the body. Ninety five percent of all people with Down syndrome have Trisomy 21. 2. Translocation accounts for only 3% to 4% of all cases. In translocation a part of chromosome #21 breaks off during cell division and attaches to another chromosome. The presence of an extra piece of the 21st chromosome causes the characteristics of Down syndrome. Unlike Trisomy 21, which is the result of random error in the early cell division, translocation may indicate that one of the parents is carrying chromosomal material that is arranged in an unusual manner. Genetic counseling can be sought to ascertain more information when these circumstances occur. 3. Mosaicism

22. Down Syndrome For New Parents Dedicated to providing parents with information about down syndrome. http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

23. Down Syndrome Sites On The Internet down syndrome Parent Support Group of Genesee County (NY) down syndrome Society of Maylasia Kiwanis down syndrome Centre under construction Mexico http://www.downsyndrome.com/

Directory of Down Syndrome Sites NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS National Down Syndrome Congress National Down Syndrome Society International Mosaic Down Syndrome Assoc. COMPREHENSIVE WEB SITES (These offer a lot of information on varying topics) Down Syndrome: WWW Page Riverbend Down Syndrome Parent Support Group Down Syndrome Information Network Down Syndrome Educational Trust ... Uno Mas! (Temecula Valley DS Group) Mosaic Down Syndrome on the Web Downscity Homepage U.S. LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS Northeast: Aim High! (Albany, NY) Bringing Up Down Syndrome (Southern NJ) Bucks County DS Interest Group (PA) Connecticut Down Syndrome Congress Down Syndrome Group of Western PA Down Syndrome Parent Network of Eastern PA Down Syndrome Parent Support Group of Genesee County (NY) Down Syndrome Society of Rhode Island Down Syndrome Assoc. of Delaware Hudson Valley Down Syndrome Assoc. (NY) Massachusetts DS Congress PODS - Montgomery County (Maryland) Trisomy 21 of Northern NY Southeast: DS Assoc. of Atlanta Down Syndrome Assoc.of Middle Tennessee Down Syndrome Assoc. of New Orleans Down Syndrome Assoc. of Northern Virginia ... DS Family and Friends (Little Rock, AR) Down Syndrome of Louisville, KY

24. Hope University - A Fine Arts Facility To Train The Talent And Diminish The Disa Nonprofit, fine arts facility for developmentally-disabled adults with autism, and down syndrome. Offers creative-arts therapy and focused music, art, and dance programs. http://www.hopeu.com/

Hope University is a fine-arts facility for adults with developmental disabilities. Our mission is "train the talent and diminish the disability" through creative-arts therapy. Students in our school are immersed in full-time arts education, including visual arts, music, dance, drama, and storytelling. On this site, you can: - Learn about our organization - Get information on our famous musical group, the " Hi Hopes " - See a course description for our arts programs Purchase items created by our students - Become a part of the Hope University family Contact us Portrait of My Mom Jim Lin, 1999 Hope University student Hope University

25. What Is Down Syndrome? A site dedicated to helping new parents understand down syndrome and to appreciate the capabilities of their wonderful child http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

26. National Down Syndrome Congress down syndrome is a chromosomal disorder, characterized by the presence of anextra 21 chromosome. Instead of having 46 chromosomes in each of his/her http://www.ndsccenter.org/

Donations Monetary Vehicle Real Estate Newsline ... Membership Application Have You Joined Yet? Empowering our members... "...by creating a national climate in which all persons will recognize and embrace the value and dignity of persons with Down syndrome" ...to achieve a better tomorrow! Apply for membership online! -Upcoming Events- NDSC has a monthly variety of events and promotions for you and your family. Check back with us soon to find out how you can be part of the next NDSC event. (more) Did You Know? Down syndrome is a chromosomal disorder, characterized by the presence of an extra # 21 chromosome. Instead of having 46 chromosomes in each of his/her cells, a person with Down syndrome has 47. (more) Have a Question? The NDSC telephone hotline (1-800-232-NDSC) or E-mail offers its members access to a wealth of information on any subject related to Down syndrome. A telephone call can help you obtain that difficult-to-find information or assist you in establishing contact with others in a similar situation. What's New Hurricane Relief Donations Hurricane Survivor Resources 2005 Convention CD 2005 Awards Recipients Announced ... Pre- and Post-natal Diagnosis Studies Popular Print Choosing Naia: A Family's Journey National Down Syndrome Congress 1370 Center Drive, Suite 102

27. Down Syndrome - Genetic Causes Of Down Syndrome down syndrome What causes down syndrome? http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

28. Down Syndrome Information Network - Home Page The down syndrome Educational Trust depends on the generosity of private individuals The down syndrome Information Network offers a range of information http://www.down-syndrome.info/

our work needs your support donate today ... ... The Down Syndrome Educational Trust depends on the generosity of private individuals for continuing its work and developing its range of activities. If you can support this vital work, please click here Welcome to the Down Syndrome Information Network The Down Syndrome Information Network offers a range of information resources and online services to the international Down syndrome community. It aims to provide information and services for families, carers, professionals and researchers worldwide. This website has over 1,000 pages of information, equivalent to at least 6,000 printed pages. New content added November 2004 - The full text versions of all articles published in Down Syndrome Research and Practice Volume 7 and Volume 8 , and Down Syndrome News and Update Volume 2 are now available to view for free. These articles, originally published during 2001-2003, cover a wide range of topics including: developing reading, counting and short-term memory skills providing effective speech and language therapy and early intervention services for pre-school children motor skills development for children with Down syndrome principles, practice and outcomes of effective inclusion in mainstream schools

29. Afraid To Look Down Actor/playwright Cullen Douglas' solo play about the journey he took in becoming a firsttime father to his oldest son born with down syndrome. http://www.afraidtolookdown.com

"Slightly Miraculous..." Back Stage West "REMARKABLE" LA Weekly var site="sm4afraidtolookdown" Website by Alexandra's Web Designs

30. National Down Syndrome Congress National down syndrome Congress 1370 Center Drive, Suite 102 Atlanta, GA 30338 (800) 2326372. Copyright NDSC, . All Rights Reserved. http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

31. Down Syndrome Research And Practice - Archive down syndrome Research and Practice is published by The down syndrome The archives of down syndrome News and Update, the sister publication of Down http://www.down-syndrome.info/library/periodicals/dsrp/

our work needs your support donate today ... ... e-Visitors' centre Down Syndrome Research and Practice Archives November 2004 update: the full text versions of articles from DSRP Volume 7 and Volume 8 are now available. Down Syndrome Research and Practice is a multidisciplinary journal that publishes original research papers and review articles to assist the international scientific research community and to inform professionals and parents involved in the care of individuals with Down syndrome of the latest scientific knowledge and its implications for good practice. Down Syndrome Research and Practice is published by The Down Syndrome Educational Trust and is the official scientific journal of Down Syndrome International and the European Down Syndrome Association Further information about Down Syndrome Research and Practice and subscriptions to the latest volumes is available from The Down Syndrome Educational Trust. The following issues of Down Syndrome Research and Practice are available in the archives. To view the contents, please follow the link to the issue. If you prefer, you can also search for articles on particular topics from any issues.

32. Constipation In Down Syndrome How to fix this problem. Includes information on senna tea, magnesium, and serotonin. http://www.tbinet.org/einstein-syndrome/health_medical/constipation.htm

Moms share succesful techniques for winning the area of constipation in Down Syndrome. Click Treatment of Constipation to go to new site. var site="sm7einstein"

33. DSRF A parentbased charity supporting research into the medical conditions collectively called Down's syndrome. Information on research, nutrition education, health care guidelines, and alternative therapies. Includes parents' stories. http://www.dsrf.co.uk/

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34. Welcome To Mile High Down Syndrome Association Mile High down syndrome Association (MHDSA) Home page. Information for new parentsof babies with down syndrome, free educational seminars and support http://www.mhdsa.org/

Our Buddy Walk TeamRaiser website is up and running. Click here to register or pledge today! Our Mission The mission of Mile High Down Syndrome Association is to assure inclusion and enhance independence of people with Down syndrome. We will achieve this by providing education, resources and support in partnership with individuals, families, professionals, and the community. Be sure to visit our newly updated Research section to learn more about the work of the Down Syndrome Research Group (DSRG)! DOWN RIGHT BEAUTIFUL CALENDARS WHAT'S NEW

35. Genetic Disorders: The Links To Diet Explores the role of diet in birth defects and genetic disorders. Includes nutritional links to disorders such as down syndrome, cerebral palsy, homocystinuria, and cystic fibrosis. http://www.ctds.info/genetic_disorders.html

Con nective Tissue Disorder Home Search Site Map ... Links Genetic Disorders The Links to Diet Read my Contents: Overview Genetic Disorders and Birth Defects Treatable Through Diet Prenatal Nutrition and Birth Defects Genetic Disorders, Birth Defects and Logic ... General Information on Genes, Nutrition and Disease Overview Many researchers and support groups state that birth defects and genetic disorders, especially connective tissue disorders such as Marfan syndrome osteogenesis imperfecta and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome , can't possibly be cured through diet because they are inherited genetic disorders. This conclusion is invalid simply because many birth defects and inherited genetic disorders have been found to be improved, or even cured, through diet. The old school of thinking that a birth defect or inherited disorder had to be caused by a single gene is no longer widely held in medical circles. The breakthrough concept in research is that many birth defects and inherited disorders are influenced by both genes and environmental factors, especially nutrition. Genes may make people susceptible to certain defects and disorders, but they are often only a part of the picture. "Genes are not necessarily destiny. They are influenced by the chemistry of what we consume." - article on

36. Colorado Special Hockey - Down Syndrome Child And Handicapped Sports Activities Practice locations, news, sponsor links and coach profiles for an amateur ice hockey program for youth with down syndrome, Autism, ADD/HD or other developmental disabilities. http://www.goldeneagleshockey.com/

Please Visit Our Sponsors The mission of Colorado Special Hockey is to offer an amateur level ice hockey program for children and young adults, male and female, with Down Syndrome, Autism, ADD/HD or other developmental disorder that would prevent the athlete from participating in any other organized program. Please visit the FAQ section of our web site for more details about handicapped sports. Practice Schedule June July SUMMER BREAK NO GAMES OR PRACTICES SUMMER BREAK NO GAMES OR PRACTICES = Practice = Game practice and game times @ 12 noon every sunday Faq Jeff Odgers Endorsement Jr. Coaches Practice Location ... Return Home Colorado Special Hockey, Inc. PO Box 621701 Littleton, CO 80162 Phone: (303)-933-6802 Fax: (303)-948-0754 POC: Tracy Tucker e-mail: info@goldeneagleshockey.com Website Design and Marketing by Webolutions, Inc

37. MedlinePlus: Down Syndrome From the National Institutes of Health; down syndrome (National Institute of Child Overviews; down syndrome (March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation) http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/downsyndrome.html

@import url(http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/images/advanced.css); Skip navigation Other health topics: A B C D ... List of All Topics Down Syndrome Contents of this page: From the NIH Overviews Prevention/Screening Coping ... Children Search MEDLINE/PubMed for recent research articles on Down Syndrome You may also be interested in these MedlinePlus related pages: Genetics/Birth Defects From the National Institutes of Health Down Syndrome (National Institute of Child Health and Human Development) Also available in: Spanish Overviews Down Syndrome (March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation) Also available in: Spanish Down Syndrome (National Dissemination Center for Children with Disabilities) Also available in: Spanish Down Syndrome: General Information (National Down Syndrome Society) What Is Down Syndrome? (Dolan DNA Learning Center) Prevention/Screening Down Syndrome: What You Need to Know When You're Pregnant (American Academy of Family Physicians) Also available in: Spanish MedlinePlus: Prenatal Testing (National Library of Medicine) Prenatal Detection of Down Syndrome (UpToDate) Coping Down Syndrome: Finding Out Your Child Has Down Syndrome (American Academy of Family Physicians) Also available in: Spanish Specific Conditions Musculoskeletal Effects of Down Syndrome (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons) Related Issues Down Syndrome: Development Issues (National Down Syndrome Society) Down Syndrome: Education and Schooling (National Down Syndrome Society) Down Syndrome: Health (National Down Syndrome Society)

38. Manitoba Down Syndrome Society MDSS An organization that provides support, information and opportunities for individuals with down syndrome, parents, professionals and other interested persons, to seek resolutions to issues of concern. http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Meadows/5525/

The Manitoba Down Syndrome Society has moved... Please update your bookmark with our new address: www.mts.net/~mdss

39. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Down Syndrome down syndrome is a chromosome abnormality, usually due to an extra copy of the 21st In most cases, down syndrome is caused by an extra chromosome 21. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000997.htm

@import url(/medlineplus/images/advanced.css); Skip navigation Medical Encyclopedia Other encyclopedia topics: A-Ag Ah-Ap Aq-Az B-Bk ... Z Down syndrome Contents of this page: Alternative names Definition Causes, incidence, and risk factors Symptoms ... Prevention Alternative names Trisomy 21 Definition Return to top Down syndrome is a chromosome abnormality, usually due to an extra copy of the 21st chromosome. This syndrome usually, although not always, results in mental retardation and other conditions. Causes, incidence, and risk factors Return to top In most cases, Down syndrome is caused by an extra chromosome 21. It is the most common single cause of human birth defects, with an occurrence in 1 out of every 660 births. Children with Down syndrome have a widely recognized characteristic appearance. The head may be smaller than normal (microcephaly) and abnormally shaped. Prominent facial features include a flattened nose, protruding tongue, and upward slanting eyes. The inner corner of the eyes may have a rounded fold of skin (epicanthal fold) rather than coming to a point. The hands are short and broad with short fingers and often have a single crease in the palm (simian crease). Retardation of normal growth and development is typical and most affected children never reach average adult height. Congenital heart defects are frequently present in Down syndrome children. Early mortality is often a result of cardiac abnormalities. Gastrointestinal abnormalities such as

40. Index Features a young student who has down syndrome, class experiences, history, and education. http://library.thinkquest.org/3880/

Welcome to our project about Down syndrome. We decided to pick this topic because one of the members of our group -Elijah - has Down syndrome. We wanted to learn more about what causes it. People with Down syndrome can be very different from each other. Each individual has their own personality and talents.People who have Down syndrome learn better with loving homes, special education and medical care.Many adults with Down syndrome hold jobs, live semi independently and enjoy social and recreational activities in their communities. We hope the information we have here keeps you from being scared about getting to know someone with Down syndrome. We learned that people who have Down syndrome are not very different from us. History Education Experiences Elijah's Page ... E-mail us with your comments about our site. This site is best viewed with at least or Internet Explorer 3.01 This site has been developed by students for THINKQUEST JUNIOR

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