41. Hardin MD : Diarrhea, Diarrhoea, & Dehydration From the University of Iowa, the *best* lists of Internet sources in diarrhea, diarrhoea, dehydration. http://www.lib.uiowa.edu/hardin/md/diarrhea.html

A service of the University of Iowa Site Map Diseases Home ... Diseases Search Hardin MD See also: Home Intestinal diseases Pediatrics Tropical Med Popular Women's Health Dermatology Nursing Pharm Infect Disease AIDS +Pictures Addisons Disease +Pictures Brain Tumor +Pictures Cancer +Pictures Childrens Diseases +Pictures Colon Cancer +Pictures Crohns Disease +Pictures Diaper Rash +Pictures Digestive System +Pictures Diverticulitis +Pictures Hemorrhoids +Pictures Parasites +Pictures SARS +Pictures Salmonella +Pictures Diarrhoea, diarrhea, dehydration, oral rehydration - What's related Nand Wadhwani, Rehydration Project, Samara, Costa Rica LookSmart : Diarrhea Travelers' diarrhea Natural remedies for diarrhea MEDLINE plus Diarrhea National Library of Medicine Open Directory Project : Health : Digestive disorders : ... : Diarrhea (Other versions: Google Diarrhea US Government Yahoo : Diarrhea ClinicalTrials.gov : Diarrhea National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health Hardin Library for the Health Sciences , University of Iowa Please send comments to hardin-webmaster@uiowa.edu

42. Peter Gurney's Guinea Pig Pages - Diarrhoea The Internet home of Peter Gurney, prolific author on the care of guinea pigs. or cavies. http://www.oginet.com/pgurney/diarrhoea.htm

Diarrhoea. Diarrhoea can be as minor or as major a problem as it can be in human beings The number one rule is that if the diarrhoea is fluid and has the added symptoms of the guinea pig's coat being fluffed up and it is sitting in a corner looking thoroughly miserable then it is a major problem. It must be taken to a vet P.D.Q., for it will be in need of an antibiotic, and quickly!. There are several diseases that guinea pigs can suffer from which can prove rapidly fatal and the symptoms I have just described are indicative of them. If the diarrhoea is fluid but the guinea pig is alert and though not eating as well, at least interested, the first thing to do is give it half a tablet of Diocalm, powdered down and given mixed with a small amount of water. This is a product formulated for human beings who have diarrhoea which is very safe and effective for use upon guinea pigs. The next thing to give, and this is very important, is a tablet of Buscopan, powdered down in the same way as the Diocalm. This is also a human medicine, which is a gut relaxant and analgesic. This eases the griping pains as it relaxes the gut spasms, which makes the animal feel better, which is half the battle. Repeat the Diocalm every ten to twelve hours but as soon as there is a sign of things beginning to firm up, stop the treatment. Usually two to three half tablets are sufficient.

43. Diarrhoea Viruses diarrhoea from the Greek dia (through) and rhein (to flow). diarrhoea is not as dramatic an illness as AIDS or smallpox. However, the above groups of http://www-micro.msb.le.ac.uk/3035/Diarrhoea.html

Microbiology @ Leicester Virology : Diarrhoea viruses Updated: March 8, 2005 Search Diarrhoea Viruses: Astroviruses Caliciviruses (inc. Noroviruses) Reoviruses (inc. rotaviruses) Diarrhoea: from the Greek dia (through) and rhein (to flow). Diarrhoea is not as dramatic an illness as AIDS or smallpox. However, the above groups of viruses are of great economic importance, causing millions of lost working days each year, as well as much discomfort. Diarrhoea continues to be a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide resulting in an estimated 1,000 deaths among children each day, the highest incidence being in developing countries of the world. One well documented source of infection is the consumption of shellfish (polluted by sewage) - and therefore, they also have economic consequences for fishermen and the food industry. Such viruses often cause mini-epidemics in families, hospital wards, etc and are potentially very dangerous to seriously ill hospital patients. More importantly, these viruses contribute to the massive mortality caused by infantile diarrhoea in developing countries and are responsible for uncounted millions of deaths each year. The human pathogens in these groups have been poorly studied since for the most part, they do not grow in culture. Only recently has molecular information on the nature of their genomes become available. The taxonomy of these viruses is still somewhat confused and they have previously been grouped on the basis of their appearance in the EM (unreliable). Recently, nucleotide sequences of members of each group have been determined, allowing genome organization to be used as a basis for future classification.

44. Clinical Evidence Infectious Diseases Diarrhoea Interventions Antibiotics (empirical use for mild–moderate diarrhoea (new) Mild–moderate diarrhoea in developing countries. Likely to be beneficial http://www.clinicalevidence.com/ceweb/conditions/ind/0901/0901.jsp

45. BBC - Health - Conditions - Diarrhoea A guide to diarrhoea. Most people experience diarrhoea at some point in their lives. This guide includes common causes, prevention and treatment. http://www.bbc.co.uk/health/conditions/diarrhoea1.shtml

@import url('/includes/tbenh.css') ; Home TV Radio Talk ... A-Z Index FRIDAY 9th September 2005 Text only BBC Homepage Lifestyle Health ... Help Like this page? Send it to a friend! Diarrhoea Dr Rob Hicks Most people experience diarrhoea at some point in their lives. This guide includes common causes, prevention and treatment. In this article What is it? Causes Prevention Treatment What is it? Diarrhoea is the passing of loose or liquid stools frequently. Acute diarrhoea usually occurs suddenly and only lasts a short time. Chronic diarrhoea continues for a long period of time. Diarrhoea is often accompanied by wind, stomach pains, cramps, nausea, vomiting or a headache Diarrhoea is often accompanied by wind, stomach pains, cramps, nausea, vomiting or a headache, and can even cause piles to develop. The area around the back passage may feel very sore. Diarrhoea often occurs when travelling abroad. Causes Common causes of diarrhoea include food poisoning, gastro-enteritis, anxiety, excess alcohol, some foods, and side effects of certain drug treatments. Good personal and food hygiene, appropriate storage and cooking of foods, and avoiding certain foods when travelling will reduce the risk of food poisoning. Prevention Eating a healthy and varied diet, only drinking alcohol within safe recommended amounts, and keeping stress under control will help prevent diarrhoea.

46. BBC - Health - Conditions - Diarrhoea In Children Find out about diarrhoea and constipation. diarrhoea and constipation are both changes in the normal toilet/bowel habit. In diarrhoea, faeces are more http://www.bbc.co.uk/health/conditions/diarrhoeaconstipation2.shtml

@import url('/includes/tbenh.css') ; Home TV Radio Talk ... A-Z Index FRIDAY 9th September 2005 Text only BBC Homepage Lifestyle Health ... Help Like this page? Send it to a friend! Diarrhoea and constipation Dr Trisha Macnair People experience diarrhoea at some point in their lives. This guide explains some of the causes, symptoms and treatment of diarrhoea in children. In this article What is it? What causes it? Who's affected? What are the symptoms? ... How's it diagnosed and treated? What is it? Diarrhoea and constipation are both changes in the normal toilet/bowel habit. In diarrhoea, faeces are more liquid and may be passed more frequently than normal. In constipation, the opposite occurs - faeces may be abnormally hard or passed less often than normal, sometimes not for several days. It's difficult to be specific as to what is a normal toilet habit - many people think that once or possibly twice a day is normal but there's a wide range. It's important to take not of a change in habit from what's normal for the individual child. What causes it?

47. Vet Advice On Acute Diarrhoea In Pets Cats And Dogs dog and cat health problems advice on causes and treatments for acute diarrhoea in dogs and cats. http://www.petz.co.uk/vetontheweb/new/article9.html

Browse through my library of articles Obesity and Weight Control Convalescing Pets Liver Disease Kidney Disease ... Skin Problems Tim Mainland MRCVS is available in person at: Churchview Veterinary Centre 23 Upton Road Moreton Wirral Tel: 0151 677 7048 tim@vetontheweb.com Caring for Pets with Acute Diarrhoea The two most common signs associated with disturbances of the gastrointestinal tract are vomiting and diarrhoea. This article explains how the digestive tract works and how to look after your pet with an acute intestinal upset. Acute diseases (rapid onset, short duration) if managed correctly can reduce the risk of a more chronic (long duration) problem occurring. THE DIGESTIVE TRACT For pets to obtain the nourishment they need for their daily life, food must be broken down into smaller nutrients that can be absorbed into the bloodstream. The process of breaking down food particles is called digestion. This process begins in the stomach, and continues in the intestines where the nutrients are absorbed. Little of the digestive process occurs in the large intestine. Here, water is re-absorbed into the bloodstream. This is important not only in the production of firm stools, but in maintaining the body's water balance. Inflammation of the intestinal tract can be caused by a variety of things, including infections (bacteria, viruses), eating spoiled food or rubbish, food allergies and some medications. Sudden changes or additions to the diet, such as feeding table scraps or milk, can also cause diarrhoea in some animals. Other diseases, such as kidney disease and liver disease can also result in the development of gastroenteritis.

48. Diarrhoea The unusual word diarrhoea is from the Greek word diarrhoia meaning a For many years little has been known about the causes of diarrhoea that kill http://www.chemsoc.org/exemplarchem/entries/2004/westengland_smith/ExempWeb/Diar

What is diarrhoea? Aden Gut, Basra Belly, Aztec two step, Hong Kong dog, Montezuma's Revenge, Delhi belly. . . there is an almost endless list of names used to describe the condition referred to as diarrhoea. The unusual word "diarrhoea" is from the Greek word "diarrhoia" meaning "a flowing through. For many years little has been known about the causes of diarrhoea that kill approximately 2 million people each year worldwide Diarrhoea means there are frequent, loose or liquid stools. There may be a colicky abdominal pain which is lessened after a stool is passed. Acute diarrhoea - comes on suddenly and lasts a short time. Chronic diarrhoea - affects someone over a long period of time. The magnitude and impact of diarrhoea. There is a huge loss both economic and human, from the consequences of diarrhoea. Diarrhoea due to infection is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. In the United States, ca. 3 million patients suffer from Clostridium difficile associated diarrhoea and colitis (CDAD) each year . A conservative estimate of the cost of this disease in the United States exceeds $1.1 billion per annum . In England and Wales, there are approximately 15,000 cases of

49. Diarrhoea If a cat is suffering from diarrhoea, the faecal consistency becomes soft or If the diarrhoea has developed recently, and the cat is still bright and http://www.fabcats.org/diarrhoea.html

Feline Advisory Bureau About FAB Membership Make a donation Boarding Catteries ... PKD scheme Diarrhoea in the cat Normal feline faeces are brown and well formed. If a cat is suffering from diarrhoea, the faecal consistency becomes soft or even watery, and the colour may also change to lighter or darker than normal. There may also be fresh blood or mucous in the faeces. The cat's pattern of defecation will also change and the cat may strain on the litter tray. These are important signs to look out for and will help in determining the cause of the diarrhoea. Causes of diarrhoea Diarrhoea can be caused by diseases either within (eg, infections) or outside (eg, liver or kidney disease) the gastrointestinal tract. In young cats diarrhoea is most often caused by: Diet : In nursing kittens, overfeeding (either feeding too frequently or giving too much milk at each feed) is a common reason for developing explosive diarrhoea. When hand-rearing a kitten, the use of foods not designed for the cat, or overfeeding are common mistakes which can lead to diarrhoea. Equally, too little milk from a queen can cause underdevelopment of the intestinal tract, resulting in diarrhoea. After weaning, sudden changes in diet can also cause diarrhoea. Some kittens develop lactose intolerance (lactose is a component of milk) and will develop diarrhoea if given milk. Playful kittens may also eat things they are not supposed to and this may cause upset too.

50. Living Well With HIV/AIDS diarrhoea. When a person passes a watery stool three or more times a day, diarrhoea is a problem for many people with HIV/AIDS; it leads to loss of http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/005/Y4168E/y4168e08.htm

Coping with the complications of HIV/AIDS Suggestions are made in this chapter as to which foods should be eaten or avoided for the following symptoms: Diarrhoea Lack of appetite Nausea and vomiting Sore mouth or when eating is painful Other digestive problems Changes in the taste of foods Skin problems Colds, coughs and influenza Fever A person may have two or more of these conditions at the same time so will need to choose suitable foods carefully. Since people react to foods differently, they will have to select those that work for them. Normal mixed diets can be resumed as soon as the problem is resolved. DIARRHOEA When a person passes a watery stool three or more times a day, they have diarrhoea. Diarrhoea is a problem for many people with HIV/AIDS; it leads to loss of water and minerals from the body. This loss is even greater if the person is vomiting. In severe cases, diarrhoea causes dehydration, poor absorption of food, significant weight loss and malnutrition, resulting in weakness and further illness. In young children diarrhoea can quickly become serious and, if not treated, lead to death. Diarrhoea can have many causes. It may be a symptom of disease or a side-effect of medicines and is often caused by contamination of food because of food hygiene problems. It can be made worse by eating certain foods.

51. Living Well With HIV/AIDS Good nutrition can help to prevent and control diarrhoea. Do not stop eating when you have diarrhoea; drink lots of fluids http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/005/Y4168E/y4168e21.htm

Diarrhoea When a person passes a watery stool three or more times a day, they have diarrhoea. Good nutrition can help to prevent and control diarrhoea. Do not stop eating when you have diarrhoea; drink lots of fluids Drink plenty of fluids - at least eight cups per day - to replace lost water. Drink soups, fruit juice diluted with water or an oral rehydration solution (ORS). Eat soft, mashed, moist foods such as soft vegetables and fruit, porridge from cereals, rice, bananas, mangoes, papaya, watermelon, potatoes and stews with refined maize meal, rice, barley or potatoes. Soft vegetables also include squash, pumpkins and carrots, and vegetable soup. Eat refined foods such as white rice, maize meals, white bread, noodles and potatoes. Peel and cook vegetables and fruit so they can be better tolerated. If fat causes problems, reduce fat intake by using less cooking oil, cutting off visible fat or skin from meat and boiling food rather than frying it. However, fat is an important energy source and should not be omitted from a diet unless really necessary. Do not eat foods that make your diarrhoea worse such as spicy foods and unripe or acidic vegetables and fruit.

52. IndiaParenting.com - Diarrhoea Diarrhea is present when there is a change from normal bowel movements to stools that are looser more watery and more frequent than normal for your baby. http://www.indiaparenting.com/articles/data/art10_001.shtml

Diarrhoea: Dangers and Treatment It’s a rare mother who doesn’t feel at least a little dismayed the first time her infant has diarrhea. But it is a common malady during infancy and childhood. Fortunately, most cases are mild. On occasion though acute diarrhea can result in dehydration, which can be serious. Knowing what the symptoms are and how to treat it will help you cope. Many new mothers mistake bowel activity for diarrhea. Breastfed babies tend to pass stools that are yellow, soft or seedy, and frequently watery. Formula-fed babies tend to pass stools that are soft, but more formed, and may be brown, brown-green or yellow. More than four or five bowel movements in a day is not necessarily an indication of diarrhea. Many babies have a bowel movement after each feeding, which is perfectly normal; others may only have one every three days. It all depends on the individual infant, and it is the changes in the normal pattern that you should watch for. Symptoms Diarrhea is present when there is a change from normal bowel movements to stools that are looser, more watery, and more frequent than normal for your baby. They often have a foul odor. If this is your infant’s first case, you should consult your child’s physician. Diarrhea can be triggered by many factors, most commonly a viral infection in the intestinal tract, which inhibits the way fluid is normally absorbed in the intestines. A cold or intolerance to a food or medication can also be the culprit. Dangers Although diarrhea rarely becomes a serious problem, it is potentially dangerous, especially for infants and young children. The major concern is rapid fluid loss resulting in dehydration. Food passes through the intestines more quickly during a bout of diarrhea, taking with it water, nutrients and electrolytes (minerals such as sodium, potassium and chloride). This malabsorption leads to repeated elimination of watery stools and potential dehydration. Vomiting frequently accompanies diarrhea; in these cases dehydration can develop even more rapidly. To prevent this serious side effect it is important to replace lost water and electrolytes at the onset. Any significant dehydration constitutes an emergency, so be aware of the following signs:

53. Diarrhoea Products Online - Health And Nutrition Store Online - Thexton.com.au Healthy Women diarrhoea has a soothing effect on the digestive system. It can assist in relieving mild constipation and diarrhoea. more info http://www.thexton.com.au/category.php?category_id=428

54. Diarrhoea Products Online - Health And Nutrition Store Online - Thexton.com.au Travel Health Zone diarrhoeaTravel health for travellers, diarrhoea. diarrhoea is by far the commonest cause of ill health in travellers. No vaccine is capable of conferring http://www.thexton.com.au/category.php?category_id=554

55. Acute Diarrhoea In Adults - Patient UK diarrhoea can be acute (sudden onset and lasts less than 2 weeks) or chronic (persistent). This leaflet deals with acute diarrhoea which is common. http://www.patient.co.uk/showdoc/23069066/

Acute Diarrhoea in Adults Diarrhoea can be acute (sudden onset and lasts less than 2 weeks) or chronic (persistent). This leaflet deals with acute diarrhoea which is common. What causes acute diarrhoea? Infection of the gut is the common cause. This is called acute infectious diarrhoea. Many bacteria, viruses, and other 'bugs' can cause diarrhoea. Sometimes the bugs come from infected food (food poisoning). Infected water is a cause in some countries. Sometimes it is just 'one of those bugs going about'. Viruses are easily spread from one person to another by close contact, or when an infected person prepares food for others. Other causes are uncommon and include: drinking lots of beer, side-effects from some medicines, and anxiety. Gut disorders which cause chronic (persistent) diarrhoea, such as colitis, may be mistaken for acute diarrhoea when they first begin. The rest of this leaflet deals only with infectious causes of acute diarrhoea. What are the symptoms of acute infectious diarrhoea? Symptoms can range from a mild stomach upset for a day or two with slight diarrhoea, to severe watery diarrhoea for several days or longer. Crampy pains in the abdomen (tummy) are common. Pains may ease each time some diarrhoea is passed. Vomiting, high temperature (fever), and headache may also develop.

56. Acute Diarrhoea In Children - Patient UK diarrhoea can be acute (sudden onset and lasts less than 2 weeks) or chronic (persistent). This leaflet deals with acute diarrhoea which is common in http://www.patient.co.uk/showdoc/23069067/

Acute Diarrhoea in Children Diarrhoea can be acute (sudden onset and lasts less than 2 weeks) or chronic (persistent). This leaflet deals with acute diarrhoea which is common in children. The most important part of treatment is to give the child lots to drink. What causes acute diarrhoea? Infection of the gut is the common cause. Many bacteria, viruses, and other 'bugs' can cause diarrhoea. Sometimes the bugs come from infected food (food poisoning). Infected water is a cause in some countries. Sometimes it is just 'one of those bugs going about'. Viruses are easily spread from one person to another by close contact, or when an infected person prepares food for others. Non-infectious causes of acute diarrhoea are uncommon in children. For example, colitis (inflammation of the gut), food intolerance, and various rare disorders of the gut. The rest of this leaflet deals only with infectious causes of acute diarrhoea. What are the symptoms of acute infectious diarrhoea? Symptoms can range from a mild stomach upset for a day or two with slight diarrhoea, to severe watery diarrhoea for several days or longer. Crampy pains in the abdomen (tummy) are common. Pains may ease each time some diarrhoea is passed. Vomiting, high temperature (fever), and headache may also develop. Can diarrhoea be prevented?

57. Diarrhoea diarrhoea is the biggest killer of children in the world. The commonest cause of dehydrating diarrhoea is human rotavirus infection, responsible for http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0011992.html

// Show bread crumbs navigation path. breadcrumbs('four'); //> From: www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/ ENCYCLOPAEDIA Hutchinson's Encyclopaedia Men's Health ... Wildlife Frames not supported Frames not supported Encyclopaedia Search Click a letter for the index A B C D ... Z Or search the encyclopaedia: diarrhoea Frequent or excessive action of the bowels so that the faeces are liquid or semiliquid. It is caused by intestinal irritants (including some drugs and poisons), infection with harmful organisms (as in dysentery, salmonella, or cholera), or allergies. Diarrhoea is the biggest killer of children in the world. In 1996 the World Health Organization reported that 3.1 million deaths had been caused by diarrhoeal disease during 1995. The commonest cause of dehydrating diarrhoea is human rotavirus infection, responsible for about 870,000 infant deaths annually. Dehydration as a result of diarrhoeal disease can be treated by giving a solution of salt and glucose by mouth in large quantities (to restore the electrolyte balance in the blood). Since most diarrhoea is viral in origin, antibiotics are ineffective. Related Links health, world

58. Diarrhoea Globally, seven children die of diarrhoea every minute, mainly due to poor quality diarrhoea can also be caused by bacteria or viruses that have been http://www.tiscali.co.uk/lifestyle/healthfitness/health_advice/netdoctor/archive

// Show bread crumbs navigation path. breadcrumbs('five'); //> From: www.tiscali.co.uk/lifestyle/ Calculators Calorie Counter Diseases Examinations ... Medicines Frames not supported Frames not supported HOTLINKS Health shop Health forum Health amd Nutrition Diseases ... D Diarrhoea Reviewed by Dr Dan Rutherford, GP What is diarrhoea? Diarrhoea is the passing of increased amounts (more than 300g in 24 hours) of loose stools. It is often caused by a virus or bacteria and can be acute (short term) or chronic (long term) - lasting more than two to three weeks. Most people are affected by diarrhoea at some time in their lives. It is often accompanied by stomach pains, feeling sick and vomiting. It is usually due to consumption of drinking water contaminated with bacteria, undercooked meat and eggs or inadequate kitchen hygiene - in other words, an infection. Globally, seven children die of diarrhoea every minute, mainly due to poor quality drinking water and malnutrition, which still affects the majority of the world population. What causes diarrhoea?

59. Exercise-induced Diarrhoea Exerciseinduced diarrhoea Increase your strength speed and stamina for free at the amazing new Peak Performance sports science Library. http://www.pponline.co.uk/encyc/0364.htm

close this X Smash Your Personal Best This Week Incredible Crash Training Program Shows Immediate Results Find out how with our FREE bulletin - Enter email address: We will never give or sell your details to a 3rd party Close this window exercise-induced diarrhoea Exercise-induced Diarrhoea If you occasionally have trouble with your digestive system when you exercise, you're not alone. Scientific surveys reveal that up to 30 per cent of all runners suffer from abdominal cramping at one time or another, 50 per cent feel an occasional urge to defecate, 30 per cent actually have to defecate, and 25 per cent experience diarrhoea during or shortly after races. What causes all this digestive-system mayhem during running? Running itself may not be the prime culprit. Research suggests that 15 per cent of runners who experience intestinal problems when they train may actually be suffering from irritable bowel syndrome. Another 15 per cent may be lactose intolerant, which increases the risk of diarrhoea. Finally, 25 per cent may be eating diets which are overly high in fibre. Even so, that still doesn't explain why the other 45 per cent of defecation-prone runners feel the need to evacuate on the run. Perhaps the most popular theory to account for these cases of 'runners' trots' is that exercise decreases 'intestinal transit time' - the amount of time it takes for food to pass from the mouth to the rectum. Although this theory seems reasonable enough, supportive evidence is somewhat lacking.

60. Diarrhoea - EPA/QPWS diarrhoea is very common in handraised animals (don’t mistake the When suffering from diarrhoea, animals can strain so much that their rectum pops out. http://www.epa.qld.gov.au/nature_conservation/wildlife/carers_kit/injuries_in_wi

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