1. Cystocele - Urological Disorders Health Guide cystocele or fallen bladder, a definition, results of this condition, the grades, causes, diagnosis and possible treatments. http://www.umm.edu/urology-info/cystocel.htm

var MenuLinkedBy='AllWebMenus [2]', awmBN='530'; awmAltUrl=''; Urological Disorders Urogenital Disorders... Analgesic Nephropathy Cystocele ... Site Index Related Resources Within UMM Urology Translate using Google to Spanish German French Italian Portuguese Urological Disorders Cystocele (fallen bladder) What is a cystocele? Cystocele is the name for a hernia-like disorder in women that occurs when the wall between the bladder and the vagina weakens, causing the bladder to drop or sag into the vagina. What are the results of a cystocele? In addition to discomfort, the resulting dropped bladder can cause two kinds of problems to occur: unwanted urine leakage incomplete emptying of the bladder The dropped bladder stretches the opening into the urethra, and urine may leak when a woman: coughs sneezes laughs or does any action that puts pressure on the bladder What are the grades of cystoceles? grade 1 - mild - when the bladder droops only a short way into the vagina grade 2 - more severe - when the bladder has sunk into the vagina far enough to reach the opening of the vagina grade 3- most advanced - when the bladder bulges out through the opening of the vagina What causes a cystocele?

2. Pregnancy & Parenting: For Today's Mom - IVillage A question from a seven weeks postpartum woman and answer from a certified nurse midwife. http://www.parentsplace.com/expert/midwife/postpartum/qa/0,3459,11352,00.html

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3. Cystocele Repair An article about cystocele repair, what it is, when it is used, how to prepare for surgery, what happens during the procedure, after, risks involved http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

4. Cystocele (Fallen Bladder) A cystocele is mild (grade 1) when the bladder droops only a short way into With more severe (grade 2) cystocele, the bladder sinks far enough to reach http://kidney.niddk.nih.gov/kudiseases/pubs/cystocele/

Email To A Friend Also see: Your Urinary System and How It Works and Interstitial Cystitis Home : Cystocele (Fallen Bladder) Cystocele (Fallen Bladder) A cystocele (SIS-tuh-seal) occurs when the wall between a woman's bladder and her vagina weakens and allows the bladder to droop into the vagina. This condition may cause discomfort and problems with emptying the bladder. A cystocele is mild (grade 1) when the bladder droops only a short way into the vagina. With more severe (grade 2) cystocele, the bladder sinks far enough to reach the opening of the vagina. The most advanced (grade 3) cystocele occurs when the bladder bulges out through the opening of the vagina. A doctor may be able to diagnose a grade 2 or grade 3 cystocele from a description of symptoms and from physical examination of the vagina because the fallen part of the bladder will be visible. A voiding cystourethrogram (sis-toe-yoo-REETH-roe-gram) is a test that involves taking x rays of the bladder during urination. This x ray shows the shape of the bladder and lets the doctor see any problems that might block the normal flow of urine. Other tests may be needed to find or rule out problems in other parts of the urinary system. Large cystoceles may require surgery to move the bladder back into a more normal position and keep it there. This operation may be performed by a gynecologist, a urologist, or a urogynecologist. The patient should be prepared to stay in the hospital for several days and take 4 to 6 weeks to recover fully.

5. NIDDK Error 404 - Page Not Found A description of cystocele, also known as fallen bladder, how this could occur, diagnosis, treatment and where to get further information. http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health/urolog/summary/cystocel/index.htm

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6. Cystocele - Urological Disorders Health Guide cystocele or fallen bladder, a definition, results of this condition, the grades, causes, diagnosis and possible treatments. http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

7. Cystocele Repair An article about cystocele repair, what it is, when it is used, how to prepare for surgery, what happens during the procedure, after, risks involved and the http://folsomobgyn.com/cystocele_repair.htm

Cystocele Repair What is a cystocele repair? A cystocele is a type of hernia in which the urinary bladder pushes against weakened tissue in the front wall of the vagina. It causes a bulging into the vagina. Common causes of a cystocele are aging and pregnancy with vaginal delivery. A cystocele repair is an operation that lifts and tightens the tissue around the bladder so that it no longer pushes against the vagina. When is it used? Surgical repair is done to relieve symptoms that may be caused by a cystocele. Symptoms of a cystocele may include the following: If the urethra (the tube through which urine drains from the bladder) is pulled out of position, you may leak urine when you cough, laugh, or lift a heavy object. (This is called stress incontinence.) Your bladder may not empty completely after you urinate. The urine remaining in the bladder may then become infected, causing frequent and very painful urination. You may have bulging and pressure sensations in the vagina. Examples of alternatives to cystocele repair include: doing muscle-strengthening exercises, called Kegel exercises, which help some women

8. Cystocele Repair An article about cystocele repair, what it is, when it is used, how to prepare for surgery, what happens during the procedure, after, risks involved and the benefits. http://www.folsomobgyn.com/cystocele_repair.htm

Cystocele Repair What is a cystocele repair? A cystocele is a type of hernia in which the urinary bladder pushes against weakened tissue in the front wall of the vagina. It causes a bulging into the vagina. Common causes of a cystocele are aging and pregnancy with vaginal delivery. A cystocele repair is an operation that lifts and tightens the tissue around the bladder so that it no longer pushes against the vagina. When is it used? Surgical repair is done to relieve symptoms that may be caused by a cystocele. Symptoms of a cystocele may include the following: If the urethra (the tube through which urine drains from the bladder) is pulled out of position, you may leak urine when you cough, laugh, or lift a heavy object. (This is called stress incontinence.) Your bladder may not empty completely after you urinate. The urine remaining in the bladder may then become infected, causing frequent and very painful urination. You may have bulging and pressure sensations in the vagina. Examples of alternatives to cystocele repair include: doing muscle-strengthening exercises, called Kegel exercises, which help some women

9. Fallen Bladder (Cystocele) An article with a definition of cystocele, the causes, grades, diagnosis and treatments. http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

10. Pelvic Floor Assessment We routinely determine if patients have a cystocele, rectocele, enterocele, Drawing of cystocele Drawing of cystocele by Warren M. Overbey MD http://www.universityobgyn.com/pelvic.htm

PELVIC FLOOR ASSESSMENT Many women will spend hours each week exercising their legs and abdomen muscles in order to "keep in shape." Unfortunately, one of the most important sets of muscles is overlooked and ignored. The pelvic floor muscles are a series of muscles that form a sling or hammock across the opening of the pelvis. These muscles, together with their surrounding tissue, is responsible for keeping all of the pelvic organs (bladder, uterus, and rectum) in place and functioning correctly. Women commonly will damage their pelvic floor muscles during childbirth and this can lead to problems in the future. Women with weak or damaged pelvic floors may experience back pain, symptoms of pelvic pressure or pain. They may notice leaking or urine or stool. Many will have the sensation that something is falling out of the vagina. We provide screening and careful assessment of the muscles of the pelvic floor. We routinely determine if patients have a cystocele rectocele enterocele , or uterine prolapse that may be responsible for their symptoms. We can assess how strong the muscles are and determine if there is any permanent damage to the support mechanism in the pelvis. We can determine if special exercises would be useful and encourage all women to learn to do

11. Fallen Bladder (Cystocele) An article with a definition of cystocele, the causes, grades, diagnosis and treatments. http://www.healthlink.mcw.edu/article/931026175.html

Search Articles: search tips Please Take the HealthLink Survey Email this article Print this article Find related articles: By topic: Women's Health By keywords: Receive Health Link via email! Subscribe now >> Fallen Bladder (Cystocele) A cystocele (SIS-tuh-seal) occurs when the wall between a woman's bladder and her vagina weakens and lets the bladder droop into the vagina. This condition may cause discomfort and problems with emptying the bladder. In some women, a fallen bladder stretches the opening into the urethra, causing urine leakage when the woman coughs, sneezes, laughs, or does any action that puts pressure on the bladder. So a bladder that has dropped from its normal position may cause two kinds of problemsunwanted urine leakage and incomplete emptying of the bladder. A cystocele is mild (grade 1) when the bladder droops only a short way into the vagina. A more severe (grade 2) cystocele means that the bladder has sunk into the vagina far enough to reach the opening of the vagina. The most advanced (grade 3) cystocele occurs when the bladder bulges out through the opening of the vagina. A cystocele may result from muscle straining while giving birth. Other kinds of strainingsuch as heavy lifting or repeated straining during bowel movementsmay also cause the bladder to fall. The hormone estrogen helps keep the muscles around the vagina strong. When women go through menopause (when they stop having periods), their bodies stop making estrogen, so the muscles around the vagina and bladder may grow weak.

12. Pelvic Floor Assessment Types of Pelvis Support Problems cystocele Drawing of cystocele by Warren M. Overbey M.D. http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

13. Fallen Bladder (Cystocele) A cystocele occurs when the wall between a woman s bladder and her vagina weakens and lets the bladder droop into the vagina. http://healthlink.mcw.edu/article/931026175.html

Search Articles: search tips Please Take the HealthLink Survey Email this article Print this article Find related articles: By topic: Women's Health By keywords: Receive Health Link via email! Subscribe now >> Fallen Bladder (Cystocele) A cystocele (SIS-tuh-seal) occurs when the wall between a woman's bladder and her vagina weakens and lets the bladder droop into the vagina. This condition may cause discomfort and problems with emptying the bladder. In some women, a fallen bladder stretches the opening into the urethra, causing urine leakage when the woman coughs, sneezes, laughs, or does any action that puts pressure on the bladder. So a bladder that has dropped from its normal position may cause two kinds of problemsunwanted urine leakage and incomplete emptying of the bladder. A cystocele is mild (grade 1) when the bladder droops only a short way into the vagina. A more severe (grade 2) cystocele means that the bladder has sunk into the vagina far enough to reach the opening of the vagina. The most advanced (grade 3) cystocele occurs when the bladder bulges out through the opening of the vagina. A cystocele may result from muscle straining while giving birth. Other kinds of strainingsuch as heavy lifting or repeated straining during bowel movementsmay also cause the bladder to fall. The hormone estrogen helps keep the muscles around the vagina strong. When women go through menopause (when they stop having periods), their bodies stop making estrogen, so the muscles around the vagina and bladder may grow weak.

14. Methodist Health Care System An article about cystocele, fallen bladder with a look at the causes, results, diagnoses and treatment options. http://www.methodisthealth.com/urogen/cystocel.htm

15. V-brace Is The Best Support For Prolapse Of The A revolutionary new support garment for relief of the painful symptoms of Genital Prolapse (Prolapsed Uterus, cystocele, Rectocele, http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

16. Healthlink Template Causes of Frequent Urination Fallen Bladder (cystocele) List all articles containing words and phrases in cystocele in the text. http://healthlink.mcw.edu/search/search-page.php?cystocele

17. Cystocele Hub A brief definition of cystocele, followed by links to research articles, overviews and images http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

18. Women's Health Advisor 2004.2: Cystocele A cystocele is a hernia (a bulging or protrusion) of the urinary bladder into the A cystocele may also be caused by a chronic cough or bronchitis, http://www.med.umich.edu/1libr/wha/wha_cystocel_crs.htm

Women's Health Topics Health Topics A-Z Women's Health Program Smart Moms, Healthy Babies ... Find a UMHS Doctor Search Women's Topics Search All Topics This information is approved and/or reviewed by U-M Health System providers but it is not a tool for self-diagnosis or a substitute for medical treatment. You should speak to your physician or make an appointment to be seen if you have questions or concerns about this information or your medical condition. Index Illustration Cystocele What is a cystocele? A cystocele is a hernia (a bulging or protrusion) of the urinary bladder into the vagina. The bladder may even come down so far that it causes a bulge at the opening of the vagina. How does it occur? The most common cause of a cystocele is childbirth. The muscles and ligaments in the pelvis around the vagina, which hold the vagina in place and support it, become stretched and weakened during labor and delivery. The more babies you deliver, the more the support tissues are stretched and weakened. Not everyone who has a baby will develop a cystocele. Some women have very strong supporting muscles and ligaments in the pelvis and may never have a problem. Women who have a Cesarean section delivery usually do not develop a cystocele. A cystocele may also be caused by a chronic cough or bronchitis, obesity, or doing a lot of heavy lifting. It can also happen as a normal part of aging because of decreased estrogen after menopause.

19. MMWH Cystocele And Rectocele A cystocele is a condition in which the bladder bulges into the vagina due to weakening of certain tissue (fascia) between the anterior vagina and http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

20. Adult Health Advisor 2004.2: Cystocele And Rectocele Repair A cystocele and rectocele repair is an operation that lifts and tightens the tissue around the bladder and rectum so these organs no longer push against the http://www.med.umich.edu/1libr/aha/aha_cysrec_crs.htm

Adult Health Topics All Health Topics Find a UMHS Doctor Search Adult Topics Search All Topics This information is approved and/or reviewed by U-M Health System providers but it is not a tool for self-diagnosis or a substitute for medical treatment. You should speak to your physician or make an appointment to be seen if you have questions or concerns about this information or your medical condition. Index Illustration Cystocele and Rectocele Repair What is a cystocele and rectocele repair? A cystocele and rectocele repair is an operation that lifts and tightens the tissue around the bladder and rectum so these organs no longer push against the vagina. When is it used? Surgery is done to relieve bulging into the vagina that may be caused by a cystocele and rectocele. Surgery is usually used only after you have tried other treatments such as: doing muscle-strengthening exercises, called Kegel exercises placing a pessary in the vagina (A pessary is a device that can be put into the vagina to support the vaginal walls. A pessary does not help a rectocele problem, but it can help with a cystocele.) Ask your health care provider about these other treatment choices.

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