101. Craniosynostosis --  Encyclopædia Britannica craniosynostosis any of several types of cranial deformity—sometimes accompaniedby other abnormalities—that result from the premature union of the skull http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9026761?hook=47750

102. Craniosynostosis - Glossary Entry - Genetics Home Reference craniosynostosis. Synonym(s). congenital ossification of cranial sutures;congenital ossification of sutures; craniostenosis; craniostosis http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/ghr/glossary/craniosynostosis

Home What's New Browse Handbook ... Search Glossary Glossary Glossary Sources Glossary A ... Y-Z Craniosynostosis Synonym(s) congenital ossification of cranial sutures congenital ossification of sutures craniostenosis craniostosis premature closure of cranial sutures synostosis (cranial) Definition(s) Premature closure of one or more sutures of the skull. Definition from: Unified Medical Language System (MeSH) at the National Library of Medicine Published: September 6, 2005 Contact NLM Customer Service Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications ... Selection Criteria for Web Links Indicates a page outside Genetics Home Reference.

103. CMGS-Craniosynostosis/13.1.00 craniosynostosis is caused by the premature fusion of one or more cranial sutures, Mutations have been described in craniosynostosis syndromes in FGFR1, http://www.ich.ucl.ac.uk/cmgs/cranio99.htm

Craniosynostosis Craniosynostosis is caused by the premature fusion of one or more cranial sutures, preventing further growth along the suture. Excessive growth at other sutures to compensate for this leads to an abnormal head shape. It affects approximately 1 in 2500 individuals, and may be caused by genetic or environmental factors. It is a factor in over 100 described syndromes, most of the common syndromes are dominantly inherited, and in most syndromes the craniosynostosis is accompanied by limb abnormalities suggesting that aspects of craniofacial development share common molecular pathways. The abnormal skull growth may be associated with increased intracranial pressure, impaired cerebral blood flow, airway obstruction, impaired vision and hearing and learning difficulties. Therefore, it can cause significant problems despite advances in surgical management. The FGFRs Mutations have been described in craniosynostosis syndromes in FGFR1, 2 and 3 but not FGFR4. Mutations in craniosynostosis syndromes have also been reported in two other genes, MSX2 and TWIST. A single family has been shown to have Boston craniosynostosis as a result of an MSX2 mutation, and Saethre-Chotzen syndrome has been shown to result from mutations in TWIST. TWIST The TWIST gene encodes a transcription factor with a helix-loop-helix domain. Twist genes have been characterised in mouse, human

104. Foundation For Faces Of Children: Craniosynostosis What are the different types of singlesuture craniosynostosis? How arechildren with multiple-suture craniosynostosis treated? http://www.facesofchildren.org/conditions/craniosynostosis.html

Craniosynostosis Home Craniofacial Conditions What is craniosynotosis? How does craniosynostosis occur? ... What problems can result from craniosynostosis? Single Cuture Craniosynostosis What are the different types of single-suture craniosynostosis? How are these different varieties treated? Mutiple Suture Craniosynostosis What are the different types of multiple-suture craniosynostosis? How are children with multiple-suture craniosynostosis treated? RECOMMENDED READING Apert Syndrome Babyface: A Story of Heart and Bones Jeanne McDermott Woodbine House, 2000 [ amazon ] Crouzon Syndrome Crouzon Support Network http://www.crouzon.org Craniosynostosis "Information for Parents" Booklet by John B. Mulliken, M.D., on Single-Suture Craniosynostosis.

105. NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital: Craniosynostosis Syndromes (Craniofacial Anomaly) Health information about craniosynostosis Syndromes (Craniofacial Anomaly) fromNewYorkPresbyterian. The University Hospitals of Columbia and Cornell. http://wo-pub2.med.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/WebObjects/PublicA.woa/5/wa/viewHContent?

106. Craniosynostosis craniosynostosis is a congenital anomaly characterized by premature closure ofthe fibrous joints between the bones of the skull. http://healthlink.mcw.edu/article/921395195.html

Search Articles: search tips Please Take the HealthLink Survey Email this article Print this article Find related articles: By topic: Neurology By keywords: Receive Health Link via email! Subscribe now >> Craniosynostosis Craniosynostosis is a congenital anomaly characterized by premature closure before the completion of brain growth of one or more cranial sutures (the fibrous joints between the bones of the skull). The disorder results in an abnormal skull and head shape. The condition may be a feature of a chromosomal or genetic syndrome or abnormality, or it may occur spontaneously. Some cases may be associated with disorders such as microcephaly (abnormally small head) and hydrocephalus (excessive accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain). The first sign is an abnormal head shape. Other symptoms, which include increased intracranial pressure, developmental delay, and mental retardation, may be caused by constriction of the growing brain. Seizures and blindness may also occur. Treatment for craniosynostosis generally consists of surgery (usually performed early in life) to relieve increased intracranial pressure, assure capacity of the skull to accommodate brain growth, and improve the appearance of the head.

107. Healthopedia.com - Craniosynostosis craniosynostosis is the premature closure of the spaces between the bones that In a baby with craniosynostosis, one or more of the skull sutures stop http://www.healthopedia.com/craniosynostosis/

Set Homepage Email Page Favorites Home Health Centers Medical Encyclopedia Medical Symptoms ... Special Topics Related Resources Health Centers Brain and Nervous System Disabilities Allergic Reaction to a Medication Smoking ... Genetic Counseling You are here : Healthopedia.com Medical Encyclopedia Diseases and Conditions Craniosynostosis Craniosynostosis Attribution Craniosynostosis is the premature closure of the spaces between the bones that make up the skull. What is going on in the body? In the growing child, the skull is made up of a number of bony plates. The bony plates are separated by sutures. As a baby reaches his or her first year of life, the bony plates of the skull become closer and eventually fuse together. The size and shape of the skull more or less reflect the size and shape of the brain. In a baby with craniosynostosis, one or more of the skull sutures stop growing before brain growth is complete. It can lead to constriction of the brain and deformity of the skull and facial structures. What are the causes and risks of the disease? Craniosynostosis occurs in about 1 in 2000 live births. It occurs more often with a twin pregnancy or if the shape of the uterus is abnormal and constrains the growth of the baby's head. Craniosynostosis is also seen more often:

108. Craniosynostosis Topic Overview, Eastern Carolina craniosynostosis Topic Overview University Health Systems of Eastern Carolinaserves tarboro, ahoskie, edento, winsor, maxhead, dear county, http://www.uhseast.com/112525.cfm

Health News Health Library Health Topics Healthy Living ... Nutrition Information on diseases and health concerns, including symptoms, treatment options, and prevention. Craniosynostosis Topic Overview What is craniosynostosis? Craniosynostosis (craniostenosis) is a condition in which one or more sutures of a fetus's or baby's skull close prematurely and the bony plates fuse too early. As a result, the affected area of the skull does not expand normally as the brain grows, causing a misshapen head. In severe cases, usually when craniosynostosis affects more than one suture, pressure builds on the brain and may cause long-term complications. Craniosynostosis is among one of the most common physical deformities of a fetus or newborn, occurring in about 1 in every 2,000 to 2,500 births. What are the symptoms? The most common sign of craniosynostosis is an irregular-shaped head at birth or within the first few months of life. This may be the only sign of craniosynostosis. If more than one suture fuses too early, it is usually related to a genetic condition. These cases are usually more severe and cause abnormal pressure on the brain. This pressure may cause vomiting, sluggishness, irritability, eye problems, hearing problems, and noisy breathing or periods with no breathing (apnea). In extremely severe cases, the pressure causes brain injury that may result in seizures, blindness, and developmental delays and disabilities.

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Page 6     101-108 of 108    Back | 1  | 2  | 3  | 4  | 5  | 6