21. Conversion Disorder - Enpsychlopedia See also. Anna O. edit. External links. conversion disorder (http//www. emedicine.com/emerg/topic112.htm); Mental Health Matters conversion disorder http://psychcentral.com/psypsych/Conversion_hysteria

home resource directory disorders quizzes ... support forums Advertisement ( Conversion disorder (Redirected from Conversion hysteria Conversion disorders, categorised under the heading of Somatoform Disorders in both DSM IV and ICD 10 have an historical heritage in the classical descriptions of hysteria as presented by, for example, Sigmund Freud . As a group of syndromes they are representative of the combined understanding of brain disorders, once again after decades of a dichotomous approach to the brain in medicine, being treated by the subspecialty of Neuropsychiatry Conversion disorder manifests itself in many different ways. Conversion disorders can be triggered by acute psychosocial stress that the individual cannot process psychologically. This overwhelming distress causes the brain to unconsciously disable or impair a bodily function which will relieve or prevent the patient from experiencing this stressor again. Therefore, the psychosocial stress could be seen to be "converted' into a physical symptom. The patient, by definition, is always unaware of this process, and is often not concerned with his deficit - a characteristic feature called 'la 'belle indifference The possible presentations are endless, often approximating to similar

22. AllRefer Health - Conversion Disorder (Hysterical Neurosis) conversion disorder (Hysterical Neurosis) information center covers causes, prevention, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, incidence, risk factors, signs, http://health.allrefer.com/health/conversion-disorder-info.html

AllRefer Channels :: Yellow Pages Reference Health Home ... Contact Us Quick Jump ADD/ADHD Allergies Alzheimer's Disease Arthritis Asthma Back Pain Breast Cancer Cancer Colon Cancer Depression Diabetes Gallbladder Disease Heart Attack Hepatitis High Cholesterol HIV/AIDS Hypertension Lung Cancer Menopause Migraines/Headaches Osteoporosis Pneumonia Prostate Cancer SARS Stroke Urinary Tract Infection 1600+ More Conditions Alternative Medicine Health News Symptoms Guide Special Topics ... Medical Encyclopedia Web health.allrefer.com You are here : AllRefer.com Health Conversion Disorder Conversion Disorder Definition Treatment Expectations or Prognosis Calling Your Health Care Provider ... Go To Main Page Alternate Names : Hysterical Neurosis Definition Conversion disorder is a psychiatric condition in which emotional distress or unconscious conflict are expressed through physical symptoms. Conversion disorder is one of several types of somatoform disorders, in which psychological problems produce physical symptoms. These disorders have typically been highly stigmatized, with physicians telling patients that the problem is "all in your head." Research on the connection between mind and body is steadily increasing our understanding of these disorders and should reduce the stigma, as it becomes clear that these conditions are real, cause real distress, and cannot just be turned on and off at will. The onset of symptoms in this disorder is usually very sudden and follows a stressful experience. Loss of function, such as in inability to move a limb, may unconsciously symbolize the underlying conflict associated with the experience. Risk factors include a history of histrionic personality disorder or

23. AllRefer Health - Conversion Disorder Symptoms & Signs (Hysterical Neurosis) conversion disorder (Hysterical Neurosis) information center covers Symptoms Signs. http://health.allrefer.com/health/conversion-disorder-symptoms.html

AllRefer Channels :: Yellow Pages Reference Health Home ... Contact Us Quick Jump ADD/ADHD Allergies Alzheimer's Disease Arthritis Asthma Back Pain Breast Cancer Cancer Colon Cancer Depression Diabetes Gallbladder Disease Heart Attack Hepatitis High Cholesterol HIV/AIDS Hypertension Lung Cancer Menopause Migraines/Headaches Osteoporosis Pneumonia Prostate Cancer SARS Stroke Urinary Tract Infection 1600+ More Conditions Alternative Medicine Health News Symptoms Guide Special Topics ... Medical Encyclopedia Web health.allrefer.com You are here : AllRefer.com Health Conversion Disorder : Symptoms of Conversion Disorder Conversion Disorder Definition Treatment Expectations or Prognosis Calling Your Health Care Provider ... Go To Main Page Alternate Names : Hysterical Neurosis The symptoms of conversion disorder involve the loss of one or more bodily functions. These may include blindness, paralysis or the inability to speak. The loss of physical function is involuntary and diagnostic testing does not show a physical cause for the dysfunction. Previous Top Next Jump to another section Definition Conversion Disorder Treatment Conversion Disorder Prognosis Calling Your Health Care Provider Topics that might be of interest to you Dependent Personality Disorder Review Date : 1/25/2003 Reviewed By : David Taylor, M.D., Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

24. Introduction: Conversion Disorder - WrongDiagnosis.com Introduction to conversion disorder as a medical condition including symptoms, diagnosis, misdiagnosis, treatment, prevention, and prognosis. http://www.wrongdiagnosis.com/c/conversion_disorder/intro.htm

Home Symptoms Diseases Risks ... Diseases Search our medical database Subscribe to our free Newsletter sample Send this page to a friend Condition Lists By Organ By Symptom By Class By Prevalence ... List A-Z Current chapter: Conversion Disorder Next sections Basic Summary for Conversion Disorder Symptoms of Conversion Disorder Misdiagnosis of Conversion Disorder Doctors and Medical Specialists for Conversion Disorder ... Glossary for Conversion Disorder Next chapters: Pain Disorder Undifferentiated Somatoform disorder Hypochondriasis Adjustment Disorder ... Feedback Introduction: Conversion Disorder Researching symptoms of Conversion Disorder: Further information about the symptoms of Conversion Disorder is available including a list of symptoms of Conversion Disorder , other diseases that might have similar symptoms in differential diagnosis of Conversion Disorder , or alternatively return to research other symptoms in the symptom center Misdiagnosis and Conversion Disorder: Research more detailed information about misdiagnosis of Conversion Disorder , or research misdiagnosis of other diseases Contents for Conversion Disorder: Basic Summary for Conversion Disorder Symptoms of Conversion Disorder Misdiagnosis of Conversion Disorder Doctors and Medical Specialists for Conversion Disorder ... Glossary for Conversion Disorder Last revision: July 1, 2003

25. Misdiagnosis Of Conversion Disorder - WrongDiagnosis.com Misdiagnosis of conversion disorder including diagnosis issues, alternative diagnoses, differential diagnoses, and misdiagnosis. http://www.wrongdiagnosis.com/c/conversion_disorder/misdiag.htm

Home Symptoms Diseases Risks ... Conversion Disorder Search our medical database Subscribe to our free Newsletter sample Send this page to a friend Condition Lists By Organ By Symptom By Class By Prevalence ... List A-Z Current chapter: Conversion Disorder Next sections Doctors and Medical Specialists for Conversion Disorder Glossary for Conversion Disorder Next chapters: Pain Disorder Undifferentiated Somatoform disorder Hypochondriasis Adjustment Disorder ... Feedback Misdiagnosis of Conversion Disorder About misdiagnosis: When checking for a misdiagnosis of Conversion Disorder or confirming a diagnosis of Conversion Disorder, it is useful to consider what other medical conditions might be possible misdiagnoses or other alternative conditions relevant to diagnosis. These alternate diagnoses of Conversion Disorder may already have been considered by your doctor or may need to be considered as possible alternative diagnoses or candidates for misdiagnosis of Conversion Disorder. For a general overview of misdiagnosis issues for all diseases, see Overview of Misdiagnosis Alternative diagnoses list for Conversion Disorder: For a diagnosis of Conversion Disorder, the following list of conditions have been mentioned in sources as possible alternative diagnoses to consider during the diagnostic process for Conversion Disorder:

26. Dr. Koop - Conversion Disorder conversion disorder is a psychiatric condition in which emotional distress or unconscious conflict are expressed through physical symptoms. http://www.drkoop.com/ency/93/000954.html

Home Health Reference Conversion disorder Jul 29, 2005 Search: Dr.Koop MEDLINE Diseases Symptoms Procedures Natural Medicine ... Drug Library Inside DrKoop News Archive Animations Health Videos Health Tools ... Newsletters Conversion disorder Injury Disease Nutrition Poison ... Prevention Conversion disorder Definition: Conversion disorder is a psychiatric condition in which emotional distress or unconscious conflict are expressed through physical symptoms. Alternative Names: Hysterical neurosis Causes, incidence, and risk factors: Conversion disorder is one of several types of somatoform disorders, in which psychological problems produce physical symptoms. These disorders have typically been highly stigmatized, with physicians telling patients that the problem is "all in your head." Research on the connection between mind and body is steadily increasing our understanding of these disorders and should reduce the stigma, as it becomes clear that these conditions are real, cause real distress, and cannot just be turned on and off at will. The onset of symptoms in this disorder is usually very sudden and follows a stressful experience. Loss of function, such as in inability to move a limb, may unconsciously symbolize the underlying conflict associated with the experience. Risk factors include a history of histrionic personality disorder or

27. Conversion Disorder - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia conversion disorder manifests itself in many different ways. conversion disorders can be triggered by acute psychosocial stress that the individual cannot http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conversion_disorder

Wikimedia needs your help in the final day of its fund drive. See our fundraising page Over US$240,000 has been donated since the drive began on 19 August. Thank you for your generosity! Conversion disorder From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Conversion disorder Conversion disorders , categorised under the heading of Somatoform Disorders in both DSM IV and ICD 10 have an historical heritage in the classical descriptions of hysteria as presented by, for example, Sigmund Freud . As a group of syndromes they are representative of the combined understanding of brain disorders, once again after decades of a dichotomous approach to the brain in medicine, being treated by the subspecialty of Neuropsychiatry A Conversion disorder manifests itself in many different ways. Conversion disorders can be triggered by acute psychosocial stress that the individual cannot process psychologically. This overwhelming distress causes the brain to unconsciously disable or impair a bodily function which will relieve or prevent the patient from experiencing this stressor again. Therefore, the psychosocial stress could be seen to be "converted' into a physical symptom. The patient, by definition, is always unaware of this process, and is often not concerned with his deficit - a characteristic feature called 'la 'belle indifference The possible presentations are endless, often approximating to similar

28. InteliHealth: conversion disorder is one of the somatoform disorders, In conversion disorder, the symptom that cannot be explained medically involves a person s http://www.intelihealth.com/IH/ihtIH/WSIHW000/8271/25759/349402.html?d=dmtHealth

29. Diagnostic Criteria For Conversion Disorder Diagnostic Criteria for conversion disorder The symptom or deficit is not intentionally produced or feigned (as in Factitious Disorder or Malingering). http://www.whfreeman.com/abnormalpsychology/DSM17.htm

Diagnostic Criteria for Conversion Disorder One or more symptoms or deficits affecting voluntary motor or sensory function that suggest a neurological or other general medical condition. Psychological factors are judged to be associated with the symptom or deficit because the initiation or exacerbation of the symptom or deficit is preceded by conflicts or other stressors. The symptom or deficit is not intentionally produced or feigned (as in Factitious Disorder or Malingering). The symptom or deficit cannot, after appropriate investigation, be fully explained by a general medical condition, or by the direct effects of a substance, or as a culturally sanctioned behavior or experience. The symptom or deficit causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning or warrants medical evaluation. The symptom or deficit is not limited to pain or sexual dysfunction, does not occur exclusively during the course of the Somatization Disorder, and is not better accounted for by another mental disorder. Source: APA, 1994.

30. Conversion Disorder In Somatoform Disorders At ALLPSYCH Online conversion disorder, Somatoform Disorders, symptoms and treatment. http://allpsych.com/disorders/somatoform/conversiondisorder.html

Find It Fast AllPsych Home Online Textbooks -Psychology 101 -Personality Synopsis -Statistics Primer -Research Methods Psychology Forums Timeline of Psychology Psychology Biographies Psychology Dictionary Psychology Bookshelf Medication Guide Street Drug Fact Sheet Psychotherapy Facts Psychiatric Disorders -Anxiety Disorders -Dissociative Disorders -Eating Disorders -Impulse Control -Mood Disorders -Paraphilias -Psychotic Disorders -Sexual Dysfunctions -Somatoform Disorders -Substance Disorders -Personality Disorders AllPsych Journal Online Psych Tests -Psychology Tests -Diagnostic Tests -Self-Help Tests Education and Careers Optical Illusions Crossword Puzzles Psychology Games Research Projects Psychology News Psychology on the Web Online Psychology About AllPsych Recognition Feedback Form Home Texts Reference Disorders ... Contact Categories Psychiatric Disorders Home Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-IV) Disorder Index / DSM-IV Codes Adjustment Disorders ... Personality Disorders FAQs About AllPsych Dr. Heffner

31. Conversion Disorder Medical Information conversion disorder Information from Drugs.com. conversion disorder is a psychiatric condition in which emotional distress or unconscious conflict are http://www.drugs.com/enc/conversion_disorder.html

Home New Drugs Latest News Drug Interactions ... Forum Drugs.com - prescription drug and medicine information available on over 24,000 approved- medications and pharmaceuticals, including side effects and drug interactions. Log-in Register Advertisement Buy a Link Now Special Offers From our sponsors Categories Diabetes Gastro Center Weight Loss AIDS/HIV ... Sexual Health Advertisement Advanced Search Or click the first letter of a drug name: A B C D ... Z Conversion disorder Injury Disease Nutrition Poison ... Z Conversion disorder Definition Conversion disorder is a psychiatric condition in which emotional distress or unconscious conflict are expressed through physical symptoms. Alternative Names Hysterical neurosis Causes Conversion disorder is one of several types of somatoform disorders, in which psychological problems produce physical symptoms. These disorders have typically been highly stigmatized, with physicians telling patients that the problem is "all in your head". Research on the connection between mind and body is steadily increasing our understanding of these disorders and should reduce the stigma, as it becomes clear that these conditions are real, cause real distress, and cannot just be turned on and off at will. The onset of symptoms in this disorder is usually very sudden and follows a stressful experience. Loss of function, such as in inability to move a limb, may unconsciously symbolize the underlying conflict associated with the experience. Risk factors include a history of histrionic personality disorder or

32. BBC - H2g2 - Conversion Disorders h2g2 is the unconventional guide to life, the universe and everything, a guide that s written by visitors to the website, creating an organic and evolving http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A3347084

@import url('/includes/tbenh.css') ; Home TV Radio Talk ... A-Z Index Friday 9th September 2005 Text only Guide ID: A3347084 (Edited) Edited Guide Entry SEARCH h2g2 Advanced Search New visitors: Returning members: BBC Homepage The Guide to Life The Universe and Everything 1. Life Created: 11th January 2005 Conversion Disorders Front Page What is h2g2? Who's Online Write an Entry ... Help Like this page? Send it to a friend! Hysterics suffer from reminisces. -Breur and Freud, Studies in Hysteria People can have symptoms of disease for all sorts of reasons, but there is a small but significant subgroup of patients for whom no physical cause serves to explain their symptoms. When there is a presumed psychological explanation for the problem, this is called a somatoform disorder . The most classical and specific of the somatoform disorders is called conversion disorder - so called because psychological stressors are converted into physical symptoms. Somatoform disorders in general - and conversion disorder in particular - used to be known as hysteria. The word is derived from the Greek word for uterus, because it was presumed by the Greeks that the problem originated there. It follows from this that for many years conversion disorder was presumed to be exclusively a female disorder - which isn't true, although it is more commonly diagnosed in women than in men. This theory led to early and misguided treatment recommendations ranging from

33. Conversion Disorder conversion disorder is a mental illness characterized by the loss or alteration of physical functioning without any physiological reason. http://www.bchealthguide.org/kbase/nord/nord690.htm

var hwPrint=1;var hwDocHWID="nord690";var hwDocTitle="Conversion Disorder";var hwRank="1";var hwSectionHWID="nord690-Header";var hwSource="en-caQ2_05";var hwDocType="Nord"; National Organization for Rare Disorders, Inc. Conversion Disorder Important It is possible that the main title of the report Conversion Disorder is not the name you expected. Please check the synonyms listing to find the alternate name(s) and disorder subdivision(s) covered by this report. Synonyms Briquet's Syndrome Hysterical Neurosis, Conversion Type Disorder Subdivisions None General Discussion Conversion disorder is a mental illness characterized by the loss or alteration of physical functioning without any physiological reason. These physical symptoms are the result of emotional conflicts or needs. The symptoms usually appear suddenly and at times of extreme psychological stress. A lack of concern over the debilitating symptoms (la belle indifference), which commonly accompanies this illness, may be a clue to distinguishing it from the physiological disorder it may mimic. Resources National Mental Health Consumers' Self-Help Clearinghouse 1211 Chestnut Street Suite 1207 Philadelphia, PA 19107-6312

34. Conversion Disorder conversion disorder. Alternative Names hysterical conversion Definition A conversion disorder is a condition in which a person develops certain physical http://atoz.iqhealth.com/HealthAnswers/encyclopedia/HTMLfiles/2835.html

conversion disorder Alternative Names hysterical conversion Definition A conversion disorder is a condition in which a person develops certain physical symptoms, such as paralysis or visual impairment , in response to severe psychological stress. No physical cause can be found for these symptoms. What is going on in the body? This disorder occurs most often among people 10 to 35 years old. Among older people, there is a much greater chance that unexplained symptoms are caused by a medical problem. Usually, the disorder lasts only for a few weeks or months. During that time, a person may be unable to work or even carry out daily activities. Conversion disorder is not thought to make a person more vulnerable to real health problems. Many people who suffer conversion symptoms have medical problems as well. What are the signs and symptoms of the condition? This disorder starts suddenly. Its signs and symptoms may include: paralysis of an arm or leg visual impairment , or blindness inability to speak hearing impairment , or deafness seizures falling down numbness visual changes , such as double vision difficulty swallowing severe trembling What are the causes and risks of the condition?

35. Childhood Somatoform Disorders Somatization disorder; conversion disorder; Hypochondriasis; Body dysmorphic disorder; Pain disorder highly suggestive signs of conversion disorder http://chonnam.chonnam.ac.kr/~ychoi/SOMA-PED.htm

Childhood Somatoform Disorders YOUNG CHOI, M.D. Department of Psychiatry , College of Medicine , Chonnam National University Major Reasons for Child Psychiatric Consultation 1. Seoul National University Children's Hospital (Total 92 Case : Jan 1987 - Aug 1988 ) Symptoms of unknown etiology(possible psychogenic) 44 (47.8%) Evauation of developmental characterologic problem 16 (17.4%) Behavior problem of ward management 8 ( 8.7%) Specific symptom management 8 ( 8.7%) Specific problem evaluation 5 ( 5.4%) Intelligence chek up 6 ( 6.5%) Questions of psychosis 5 ( 5.4%) 2. Study of 47,000 children in pediatric primary care(Starfield et al.1980) 5,7-10.8% could be categorized as having a psychosomatic symptoms abdominal pain, asthma, headache, constipation, dysmenorhea 3. Study of 100 children with abdominal pain(Apley 1975) found organic cause in 8 children(4 alimentary and 4 urogenital conditions) 67% of case- related the onset of pain to som significant event excitement, punishment, familial disturbance, or after-school activity 5. Study compared to 50 nonspecific abdominal pain children aged 5 to 15 years (Crossley 1982)

36. The Hysteria Over Conversion Disorder Thus, conversion disorder serves as a significant example of how blurred the conversion disorder was originally called hysteria, and it has been http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/bb/neuro/neuro03/web2/nthirugnanam.html

This paper reflects the research and thoughts of a student at the time the paper was written for a course at Bryn Mawr College. Like other materials on Serendip , it is not intended to be "authoritative" but rather to help others further develop their own explorations. Web links were active as of the time the paper was posted but are not updated Contribute Thoughts Search Serendip for Other Papers Serendip Home Page Biology 202 ... 2003 Second Web Paper On Serendip The Hysteria Over Conversion Disorder Neela Thirugnanam Scientists in fields connected to neurobiology and psychiatry remain mystified about the cause of Conversion Disorder. The disorder is characterized by physical symptoms of a neurological disorder, yet no direct problem can be found in the nervous system or other related systems of the body. This fact alone is not unusual; many diseases and symptoms have unknown origins. Conversion Disorder, however, seems to stem from "trivial" to traumatic psychological events and emotions rather than biological events. The extreme symptoms often disappear as quickly as they appear without the patient consciously controlling or feigning them. Thus, Conversion Disorder serves as a significant example of how blurred the conceived demarcated divisions of mind/body/behavior can be. Conversion Disorder is diagnosed solely by its physical symptoms seen in patients. Symptoms can be divided up into three groups: sensory, motor and visceral. Sensory symptoms include anesthesia, analgesia, tingling, and blindness. Motor symptoms may consist of disorganized mobility, tremors, tics, or paralysis of any muscle groups including vocal cords. Visceral functions include spells of coughing, vomiting belching, and trouble swallowing

37. Conversion Disorder - New Treatments, January 22, 2005 Advances in the Treatment of conversion disorder, January 22, 2005. http://www.medical-library.org/journals2a/conversion_disorder.htm

Click here to view next page of this article Conversion Disorder DSM IV Criteria The patient complains of symptoms or deficits affecting voluntary muscles, or deficits of sensory function that suggest a neurological or medical condition. The temporal relation of symptoms to a stressful event suggests association of psychological factors. Symptoms are not intentionally produced. Symptoms are not explained by an organic etiology. Symptoms result in significant functional impairment. Symptoms are not limited to pain or sexual dysfunction, and are not explained. Symptoms most commonly are sensory (blindness, numbness) and motor deficits (paralysis, mutism). Abnormalities usually do not have an anatomical distribution and the neurological exam is normal. Patients often lack the characteristic normal concern about the deficit. This characteristic lack of concern has been termed A la belle indifference. Conversion disorder can coexist with depression, anxiety disorders, and schizophrenia. Conversion symptoms often will temporarily remit after the disorder has been suggested.

38. Conversion Disorder - Online Diagnosis. New Treatments, January 22, 2005 Online diagnosis of conversion disorder based on the patient s symptoms. New Treatments, January 22, 2005. http://www.medical-library.org/journals/mddx/conversion_disorder/1_deficits.htm

Online Medical Diagnosis The National Medical Society Conversion Disorder - Online Diagnosis Online diagnosis of Conversion Disorder based on the patient's symptoms. New Treatments, January 22, 2005. For how many days have the symptoms been present? Has the patient had paralysis or localized weakness? Yes No Has the patient had inability to talk? Yes No Has the patient had difficulty swallowing or a sensation of a lump in the throat? Yes No Has the patient had numbness? Yes No Has the patient had double vision, blindness, deafness, or hallucinations? Yes No Has the patient had seizures or convulsions? Yes No Karen Williams, MD back to the library Online Diagnosis of Symptoms and Medical Diseases Online Diagnosis of Psychiatric Disorders Online Treatment Advisor and New Treatments ... Diagnosis by Disease This interactive medical program finds a diagnosis for conversion disorder.

39. WebMD With AOL Health - Conversion Disorder conversion disorder is a mental illness characterized by the loss or alteration of physical functioning http://aolsvc.health.webmd.aol.com/hw/mental_health/nord690.asp

var guid_source = ""; var guid_source_id = ""; //unused var encodedurl = ""; Thursday, September 08, 2005 WebMD Main Condition Centers Medical Library Health Tools ... Site Map You are in Condition Centers Choose a Topic All Conditions ADD/ADHD Allergies Alzheimer's Arthritis Asthma Back Pain Bipolar Disorder Cancer Cholesterol Management Dental Health Depression Epilepsy Eye Health Heart Disease Heartburn/GERD Hypertension Infertility Men's Conditions Migraines/Headaches Multiple Sclerosis Pain Management Sexual Health Stroke Weight Management Women's Conditions Health Topics Symptoms Medical Tests Medications ... For a Complete Report Conversion Disorder Important It is possible that the main title of the report Conversion Disorder is not the name you expected. Please check the synonyms listing to find the alternate name(s) and disorder subdivision(s) covered by this report. Synonyms Briquet's Syndrome Hysterical Neurosis, Conversion Type Disorder Subdivisions None General Discussion Conversion disorder is a mental illness characterized by the loss or alteration of physical functioning without any physiological reason. These physical symptoms are the result of emotional conflicts or needs. The symptoms usually appear suddenly and at times of extreme psychological stress. A lack of concern over the debilitating symptoms (la belle indifference), which commonly accompanies this illness, may be a clue to distinguishing it from the physiological disorder it may mimic. Resources National Mental Health Consumers' Self-Help Clearinghouse

40. Mental Help Net - Conversion Disorders conversion disorders The conversion disorders (technically known as the Somatoform Disorders) are a family of disorders whose defining characteristic is http://mentalhelp.net/poc/center_index.php?id=112&cn=112

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