41. Clubfoot (Talipes) - Complete Information From EPodiatry Information from ePodiatry on clubfoot and talipes. http://www.epodiatry.com/clubfoot.htm

Web site designers WebGenius Clubfoot (~ talipes equinovarus) Information for health professionals on clubfoot What is clubfoot (talipes): Clubfoot is a deformity of the whole foot that is present at birth. There are several types of clubfoot that are jointly known as 'talipes', as the deformity is mostly in the talus (a bone in the ankle). The most common of the talipes is what is known as "talipes equino varus" - it is so common that the word clubfoot is commonly used to refer to this. In talipes equino varus, the child is born with the foot pointing down and twisted inwards at the ankle. The foot tends to be smaller than normal. Some children with clubfoot have stiffer joints in the foot and the calf muscles are usually smaller. Clubfoot occurs in about 1 in 1000 births. Both males and females are equally affected. In half of the cases, both feet are usually affected. Clubfoot must be treated, it does not correct itself.

42. EPodiatry Comments Treatment of congenital clubfoot. URL http//www.vh.org/Providers/Textbooks/clubfoot/clubfoot.html. Comments clubfoot http://www.epodiatry.com/education_sub3.asp?topic=Pediatrics&sub1=Learning resou

43. Index Personal accounts with photos and links. http://clubfoot.homestead.com/

This web site was created for FREE at www.homestead.com. Visit www.homestead.com to get your free web site - no programming required. Javascript is either disabled or not supported by this browser. This page may not appear properly. Our Story Clubfoot Links This Talipes / Clubfoot site is owned by Teresa McLaughlin Previous 5 Sites Previous Next ... List Sites This Talipes / Clubfoot site is owned by Teresa McLaughlin Previous 5 Sites Previous Next ... Our Story Welcome to Jakob's Clubfoot Page This is Jakob right after he was born on February 9, 1998. Notice how his feet turn in. This is called Clubfoot or Talipes Equinovarus. Here are Jakob's feet when he was 1 week old. At this point, he had already had one set of casts on and was waiting to see his orthopedic, Dr. Weinstein, in a couple of days. Dr. Weinstein uses the Ponseti Method, which uses casts and a special brace to correct clubfeet non-surgically. This is Jakob with the first set of casts that Dr. Weinstein had put on. During the cast changes, his feet would be manipulated into a more normal position then recasted. The casts were changed once a week to give the tendons and ligaments a chance to adjust to the new position. With each set of casts, Jakob's feet looked more and more normal. This is Jakob in his last set of casts. Before this set of casts were put on, Dr. Weinstein performed a percutaneous tenotomy on Jakob's Achille's tendons. For this in-office procedure, Jakob had his heels numbed with Lidocaine and a small scalpel was used to gently cut the tendons in his heels to allow the heel bones to drop down where they are supposed to be. The Achille's tendons repaired themselves while this set of casts were on.

44. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Clubfoot In the disorder called clubfoot, the foot is turned inward and downward at birth and A clubfoot may be treated by manipulating the foot into a correct http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001228.htm

@import url(/medlineplus/images/advanced.css); Skip navigation Medical Encyclopedia Other encyclopedia topics: A-Ag Ah-Ap Aq-Az B-Bk ... Z Clubfoot Contents of this page: Illustrations Alternative names Definition Causes, incidence, and risk factors ... Calling your health care provider Illustrations Club foot deformity Club foot repair - series Alternative names Return to top Talipes equinovarus; Talipes Definition Return to top In the disorder called clubfoot, the foot is turned inward and downward at birth and remains stuck in this position, resisting realignment. Causes, incidence, and risk factors Return to top Clubfoot is the most common disorder of the legs that children are born with. It can range from mild and flexible to severe and rigid. The cause is not known, but the condition may be inherited in some cases. Risk factors include a family history of the disorder and being male. It occurs in about 1 per 1,000 live births. Symptoms Return to top The physical appearance may vary. One or both feet may be affected. The foot turns inward and downward at birth, resisting realignment.

45. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Clubfoot Repair Repair of clubfoot; Foot tendon release; clubfoot release. Definition Return to top. clubfoot repair is surgical correction of a birth deformity of the foot http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002964.htm

@import url(/medlineplus/images/advanced.css); Skip navigation Medical Encyclopedia Other encyclopedia topics: A-Ag Ah-Ap Aq-Az B-Bk ... Z Clubfoot repair Contents of this page: Illustrations Alternative names Definition Description ... Convalescence Illustrations Club foot repair - series Alternative names Return to top Repair of clubfoot; Foot tendon release; Clubfoot release Definition Return to top Clubfoot repair is surgical correction of a birth deformity of the foot and ankle ( clubfoot Description Return to top The type and extent of surgery depends on the how severe the deformity is. The defect involves tight tendons and ligaments in the foot and ankle. The surgery involves lengthening some tendons and releasing tight ligaments to place the bones and joints in normal positions. Sometimes, pins are temporarily placed in the foot and a cast is applied after surgery to maintain its position while it heals. Indications Return to top The newborn's clubfoot is initially treated with casts . The tendons, ligaments, and bones are still quite flexible in a newborn and are somewhat easy to reposition. The foot is stretched into a more normal position and a light-weight cast is applied to retain the corrected position. The cast will be removed every week so the foot can be further stretched into better position and maintained with a new cast. This series of casting is continued for approximately 2 months, and is successful in at least 50 - 90% of cases.

46. Clubfoot clubfoot, also known as talipes equinovarus, is a congenital deformity of the clubfoot is believed to be a multifactorial trait meaning that there are http://www.massgeneral.org/ortho/ClubFoot.htm

Clubfoot [Talipes Equinovarus] What is clubfoot? Clubfoot, also known as talipes equinovarus, is a congenital deformity of the foot that occurs in about 1 in 1,000 births in the United States. The affected foot tends to be smaller than normal, with the heel pointing downward and the forefoot turning inward. The heel cord [achilles tendon] is tight, causing the heel to be drawn up toward the leg. This position is referred to as "equinus," and it is impossible to place the foot flat on the ground. Since the condition starts in the first trimester of pregnancy, the deformity is often quite rigid at birth. The three classic signs of clubfeet are 1.) Fixed plantar flexion (equinus) of the ankle, characterized by the drawn up position of the heel and inability to bring to foot to a plantigrade (flat) standing position. This is caused by a tight achilles tendon 2.) Adduction (varus), or turning in of the heel or hindfoot 3.) Adduction (turning under) of the forefoot and midfoot giving the foot a kidney-shaped appearance What does clubfoot look like?

47. Core Curriculum - POSNA Describe the approach to treatment of the child with a clubfoot resistant to Discuss factors related to outcome of the surgically treated clubfoot http://www.posna.org/index?service=page/coreCurriculum&article=clubfootOther.htm

48. Anna Catherine's Clubfoot Website Personal account with information photo story. http://members.aol.com/vc11/index.htm?mtbrand=AOL_US

49. What Is A Clubfoot? The term clubfoot refers to a foot that points downward, the toes turn In a true clubfoot the bones are not shaped normally and the foot seems to be http://www.shrinershq.org/patientedu/clubfoot.html

Home Shrine Shriners Hospitals Hospital Directory ... Next Clubfoot This information was provided by the Spokane Shriners Hospital 911 W. 5th Avenue Spokane, Washington 99210-2472 Telephone (509) 623-0400 What is a clubfoot? The term "clubfoot" refers to a foot that points downward, the toes turn inward, and the bottom of the foot faces inward. The foot is positioned this way when the baby is born and so it is called a "congenital clubfoot." Clubfoot sometimes occurs along with other birth defects, but usually it is the only problem the child has. The doctor takes an X-ray to see how the bones in the foot are shaped. Sometimes a baby's foot is turned inward but the bones are shaped normally, and the foot can be gently pulled into a normal position. This can be caused by the baby's position inside the mother's womb. This kind of foot, called a postural clubfoot, may correct without any treatment or with casting for several weeks. The doctor may say that the baby "will grow out of it." In a true clubfoot the bones are not shaped normally and the foot seems to be "stuck" somewhat in its position. This kind of foot may need surgery. How often does clubfoot happen?

50. Welcome To The Parker Family Home Page Scott's story and photos, including his experience with clubfoot. http://www.sarah.parker.clara.co.uk

Welcome to The Parker Family Website Home Talipes mini site Gallery Links ... Contact us Wh o are we? We are Iain, Sarah and Scott Parker, and we live in Bideford in North Devon. About this site There are two purposes for this site. The first is to allow friends and family who are scattered around the country and world to see how our family is getting on, and particularly so that "The Grannies" can see how young Scott is growing up. The second is to share our experience dealing with Scott's feet, as he was born with a foot deformity - Bilateral Talipes Equinovarus , otherwise known as Club Foot. Scott has undergone surgery at 10 months old, and further surgery in June/July 2003, at the age of 2 1/2 years old. He spent 3 months in plaster casts each time and is currently (Summer 2004) on the waiting list for more treatment for a rather troublesome right foot. This is most likely to involve the use of Ilizarov (fixator) frames sometime in the next 2 years. We've come a long way, and hopefully reading about our experience, and seeing photos of Scott throughout this period, will be useful to other families going though a similar experience.

51. Jacob's Story A mother tells of her son Jacob, who was born with severe bilateral clubfoot. http://Hometown.aol.com/ladycub119/myhomepage/index.html

htmlAdWH('93212823', '728', '90'); Main Physical Jacob's Story About Me I am the Mother of 4 beautiful children... Heaven, age 21 Tony, age 14 Kenny, age 10 And last, but not least Jacob 19 months. Here is our story I had been trying to get pregnant for about 2 years with the help of my OB, but for some reason I just couldn't conceive. I finally decided, it was time to give up... Well, 2 months after giving up I discovered that I was pregnant with my little Jakie!!!!! I was sooooooo excited. I called all of my family to give them my good news, but I hadn't expected the responses that they gave. Half of them asked me if I was crazy and the other half asked if I knew what this was going to do to my body (I have Peri Neural Cysts on my Syatic Nerves) Which is very painful. I told them that I knew exactly what I was doing and would handle it just fine. Right around my fifth month the baby decided that laying on my Syatic Nerves was very comfortable for him :-( My older son Tony would literally have to walk me from my bedroom to the bathroom. He would wait patiently for me outside the door and walk me back to my room.

52. Talipes Equinovarus / Clubfoot - Wheeless' Textbook Of Orthopaedics congenital clubfoot is a structural foot deformity that is present at birth; ref Treatment of Residual Adduction Deformity in clubfoot The Double http://www.wheelessonline.com/ortho/talipes_equinovarus_clubfoot

Duke Orthopaedics presents Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics Site Index A - Z Search Site by Word Home Contact Us My Account Talipes Equinovarus / Clubfoot - Discussion: - congenital clubfoot is a structural foot deformity that is present at birth; - there is in utero malalignment of the talocalcaneal, talonavicular and calcaneocuboid joints; - articular malalignments are fixed by contracted joint capsules, ligaments, and contracted foot and ankle tendons; - may be bilateral in upt 50%; - occurs in about 1 out of 800 births; - more common in males than females; pathoanatomy - genetic tendency; - if both parents are normal w/ affected child, risk of next child having clubfoot is 2-5%; - w/ one affected partent and one affected child, then risk of next child having clubfoot is about 10-25%; - in some syndromes such as diastrophic dwarfism , there is autosomal recessive inheritance; - references: - Family studies and the course of congenital clubfoot, talipes equinovarus, talipes calcaneovalgus, and metatarsus varus.

53. Clubfoot Resource Page Welcome to the clubfoot Resource Page. I am the mother of a little boy born with bilateral clubfeet. This website is to give a little information and http://members.aol.com/clubft/

Hi. Welcome to the Clubfoot Resource Page. I am the mother of a little boy born with bilateral clubfeet. This website is to give a little information and support to other parents in the same boat. Keep in mind that I am in no way a medical professional so please don't look here for specific medical information. This site can only share information from a parent's perspective. I'll tell you about my son, Travis. Then there is a section with other parents' stories. Finally, there is a page with links to other sites about clubfeet. TRAVIS - information about my wonderful little boy OTHERS - other parents share their experiences LINKS - links to other websites The very best place, in my opinion, to get support and information about clubfeet is at ParentsPlace.com, where there is a board for parents of childrent with clubfeet. To find it go to www.parentsplace.com Then go to the boards section. Under the heading of Kids Health is the Clubfeet board. There are lots of wonderful people who post there that are more than happy to help anyone out. Don't be afraid to jump right in there. You'll find them warm and welcoming.

54. Virtual Children's Hospital: Treatment Of Congenital Clubfoot A medical article by Dr Ponseti, who advocates nonsurgical treatment. http://www.vh.org/Providers/Textbooks/Clubfoot/Clubfoot.html

Treatment of Congenital Clubfoot Ignacio Ponseti, M.D. Professor Department of Orthopaedic Surgery The University of Iowa Peer Review Status: Externally Peer Reviewed First Published: March 1996 Last Revised: May 2004 Table of Contents This site's Awards, Comments and Reviews Auf Deutsch Our treatment is easy to learn. An interested resident is proficient in the technique after correcting two or three clubfeet. The main stages of the correction are illustrated in Figs. 1 to 9 using a facsimile of a clubfoot made of plastic bones and elastic strings. First, the resident learns to identify by palpation the position of the main bones of the foot in relation to the malleoli and to the head of the talus. In the clubfoot the calcaneus, the navicular and the cuboid are rotated medially in relation to the talus, and are firmly held in adduction and inversion by very tight ligaments and tendons ( Fig. 1 ). Although the whole foot is in extreme supination, the forefoot is pronated in relation to the hindfoot and this causes the cavus, the first metatarsal being in more plantar flexion than the lateral metatarsals ( Fig. 2

55. Clubfoot Guide to online medical information directory clubfoot. http://www.meddirectory.net/pediatrics/clubfoot.htm

Medical I nformation Hub Clubfoot document.write(TODAY); Home About Contact Site Map Clubfoot Medical Information Pediatrics Clubfoot articles Clubfoot news Clubfoot links Submit a site Related categories Podiatrists Search for More Information Web Medical Information Hub Home Medical Information Pediatrics Link to this page : If you have a website and if you think that the content of the page would be of value to your visitors, please link to us. The code for this page is: <A HREF="http://www.meddirectory.net/pediatrics/clubfoot.htm"> Clubfoot Information </A> Monitor page for changes it's private by ChangeDetection ad_network.php file needs updating ad_network.php file needs updating ad_network.php file needs updating ... ad_network.php file needs updating

56. Clubfoot CHC Wausau Hospital s Medical Library and Patient Education Center provides research services and healthcare information to physicians, http://www.chclibrary.org/micromed/00043070.html

Main Search Index Definition Description Causes ... Resources Clubfoot Definition Clubfoot is a deformity in which one or both feet are twisted into an abnormal position at birth. The condition is also known as talipes. Description Clubfoot is a birth defect of unknown cause. True clubfoot is characterized by abnormal bone formation in the foot. There are four variations of clubfoot, known as talipes varus, talipes valgus, talipes equinus and talipes calcaneus. In talipes varus the foot generally turns inward so that the leg and foot look somewhat like the letter J. In talipes valgus the foot rotates outward like the letter L. In talipes equinus, the foot points downward, similar to a toe dancer. Finally, in talipes calcaneus, the foot points upward, with the heel pointing down. Talipes varus is the most common form of clubfoot. Clubfoot is relatively common and occurs more often in boys than in girls. It can affect one foot or both. Sometimes a child's feet appear abnormal at birth because of the way the fetus was positioned before birth. If there is no anatomic abnormality of the bone, it is not true clubfoot and can usually be corrected by applying special braces or casts to straighten the foot. The cause of clubfoot is unclear, but is probably the result of several related factors, not one single cause. A combination of genetic and environmental factors, such as infections or drugs that may affect prenatal growth, seem to be responsible for the condition.

57. Clubfoot - Pes Planus - Flat Foot Talipes equinovarus is usually what is referred to as clubfoot . clubfoot or talipes equinovarus, is a complete deformity of childhood which can be http://ibis-birthdefects.org/start/clubfoot.htm

Tips for printing Clubfoot - Pes Planus - Flat Foot About I.B.I.S. Home Search Topics Search all contents ... "In the News" Messages... Questions/comments Report Dead Links S.O.S. - Exchange Join I.B.I.S. ... Etchings Notice! The theme of this page is beyond the scope of the mission of I.B.I.S. The links shown below are highly selected and of limited scope. Clubfoot Flat Foot Intoing Metatarsus Adductus Pes Planus Pie Torcido Talipes Equinovarus Vertical Talus Special Resources Clubfoot A Selection of Internet Sites [*] Outstanding [P] For Professionals [S] Support Groups [Spanish] Overview [*][S] To Parents of Children Born with Clubfeet Virtual Hospital children's hospital of iowa ... Parents of infants born with clubfeet may be reassured that their baby, if otherwise normal, when treated by expert hands will have normal looking feet with normal function for all practical purposes ... [*][S] Clubfoot Information and Support Network Clubfoot (Illustrated) Southern California Orthopedic Institute. Fall into two categories: 1) Positional deformities - "packaging defects" of the foot, and 2) Malformations - "manufacturing defects" in which the parts are incorrectly formed ... This photo of a clubfoot shows the foot is inwardly rotated (towards the big toe) and supinated (turned on its side towards the other foot ... This rear view of the foot shows the heel retracted towards the leg (equinus) ... Talipes Equinovarus/Clubfoot A structural foot deformity that is present at birth; there is in utero malalignment of the talocalcaneal, talonavicular ... May be bilateral in upt 50%; occurs in about 1 out of 800 births ... Diff dx: myotonic muscular dystrophy, arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, myelomeningocele club foot, poliomyelitis, cerebral palsy, peroneal type of progressive muscle atrophy ...

58. Clubfoot clubfoot is a condition in which one or both feet are twisted into an abnormal position at Treatment of Congenital clubfoot. Revised January 1998. http://www.healthatoz.com/healthatoz/Atoz/ency/clubfoot.jsp

59. Orthopaedics - Clubfoot clubfoot, also known as talipes equinovarus, is a congenital (present at birth) foot The affected foot may be flexible, known as a positional clubfoot. http://www.schneiderchildrenshospital.org/peds_html_fixed/peds/orthopaedics/club

Orthopaedics Clubfoot What is clubfoot? Clubfoot, also known as talipes equinovarus, is a congenital (present at birth) foot deformity. It affects the bones, muscles, tendons, and blood vessels and can affect one or both feet. The foot is usually short and broad in appearance and the heel points downward while the front half of the foot (forefoot) turns inward. The heel cord (Achilles tendon) is tight. The heel can appear narrow and the muscles in the calf are smaller compared to a normal lower leg. It occurs in about one in every 1,000 live births and affects boys twice as often as girls. One in three cases of clubfoot affect both feet. What causes clubfoot? Clubfoot is considered a "multifactorial trait." Multifactorial inheritance means there are many factors involved in causing a birth defect. The factors are usually both genetic and environmental. Often one gender (either male or female) is affected more frequently than the other in multifactorial traits. There appears to be a different "threshold of expression," which means that one gender is more likely to show the problem than the other gender. For example, clubfoot is twice as common in males as it is in females. Once a child has been born with clubfoot, the chance for it to happen again in a male or female child is about 4 percent overall. In other words, there is a 96 percent chance that another child would not be born with clubfoot. What are the risk factors for clubfoot?

60. Dr. Koop - Clubfoot A clubfoot is a foot disorder where the foot turns inward and downward at birth (and remains tight in this position, resisting realignment). http://www.drkoop.com/ency/93/001228.html

Home Health Reference Clubfoot Jul 29, 2005 Search: Dr.Koop MEDLINE Diseases Symptoms Procedures Natural Medicine ... Drug Library Inside DrKoop News Archive Animations Health Videos Health Tools ... Newsletters Clubfoot Injury Disease Nutrition Poison ... Prevention Clubfoot Definition: A clubfoot is a foot disorder where the foot turns inward and downward at birth (and remains tight in this position, resisting realignment). Alternative Names: Talipes equinovarus; Talipes Causes, incidence, and risk factors: Clubfoot is the most common disorder of the legs that children are born with. It can range from mild and flexible to severe and rigid. The cause is not known, but the condition may be inherited. Risk factors include a family history of the disorder and being male. It occurs in about 1 per 1,000 live births. New Features Fewer Migraines Skin Cancer Atkins/Low Carb Diets Learn More About Migraines * All Health Centers * Acne Addictions AIDS/HIV Alcohol Abuse Allergies Alternative Medicine Alzheimer's Arthritis Asthma Attention Deficit Disorder (ADHD) Backache Bipolar Affective Disorder Birth Control Blood Blood Pressure Bone/Joint/Tendon Bowel Brain Breast cancer Cancer Cerebral Palsy Cholesterol Cramps Crohn's Disease Cysts Dental/Oral Depression Diabetes Diet, Fitness, Looks

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