61. IngentaConnect Table Of Contents: European Journal Of Neurology Jawopening dystonia (brueghel s syndrome) associated with cavum septi pellucidi and Verga s ventricle – a case report pp. 727-729(3) http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/bsc/ene/2003/00000010/00000006

Home About Ingenta Ingenta Labs Help For Publishers Why go online? Why choose IngentaConnect? Why choose CustomConnect? Access and authentication ... Contact us For Researchers About IngentaConnect Search and browse Publications available Accessing articles ... Register For Librarians Why choose IngentaConnect? Why choose IngentaConnect Premium? Activating Subscriptions Purchasing articles ... Browse Publications European Journal of Neurology ISSN 1351-5101 Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Volume 10, Number 6, November 2003 all issues Calendar pp. i-i(1) Announcements pp. ii-ii(1) Instructions for Authors pp. iii-iv(1) CME in the European Journal of Neurology pp. 607-607(1) Author: Vodu ek D.B. Acetazolamide as a vasodilatory stimulus in cerebrovascular diseases and in conditions affecting the cerebral vasculature pp. 609-620(12) Authors: Cost of a recurrent vs. cost of first-ever stroke over an 18-month period pp. 621-624(4) Authors: Spieler J.-F.; Pouvourville G.; Amarenco P. MRI correlates of executive dysfunction in patients with ischaemic stroke pp. 625-631(7) Authors: pp. 633-640(8)

62. ADDER - List Of Dystonia Defintions Meige’s Disease. Combination of Blepharospasm and Oromandibular Dystonias. brueghel’s syndrome. Combination of Blepharospasm and Oromandibular Dystonias. http://www.dystonia.co.uk/listofdefintions.htm

Action for Dystonia, A .D.D.E.R Patrons: Sir Tom Cowie Denise Robertson Dr Miriam Stoppard Charity Registration No: 1077578 Definitions of Dystonia Introduction This paper has been published by A.D.D.E.R. to assist people who want to know what Dystonia is. It describes how the disease can affect people and how treatment may be provided. The information is based on the Epidemiological Survey of Dystonia (ESD), which arose from research carried out in North East England between 1993 and 1999. The database continues to be maintained and currently, there are over 1,600 people registered in the ESD. Definition Dystonia has been defined as a, previously little known, neurological disease of the body’s central nervous system and consists of a group of related movement disorders, characterised by involuntary and often painful, prolonged spasms of muscle contractions. It has also been classically defined as "a syndrome of sustained muscle contractions, frequently causing twisting and repetitive movements, or abnormal postures." It can affect a single part of the body, or the whole body, or any mid-way position between these two extremes. Despite this neurological disorder being named by Oppenheim in 1911, relatively little research had been undertaken until recently. The ESD was the first comprehensive and lengthy study of the disease, undertaken within a specified population, anywhere in the world.

63. The New York Times > Movies > THE STENDHAL SYNDROME > Review, Cast And Synopsis The NY Times review of The Stendhal syndrome, a Dario Argento film starring and . visions after fainting in front of brueghel s The Flight of Icarus. http://movies2.nytimes.com/gst/movies/movie.html?v_id=135853

64. JNNP Online -- Table Of Contents (39 [12]) Blepharospasmoromandibular dystonia syndrome (brueghel s syndrome). A variant of adult-onset torsion dystonia? CD Marsden http://jnnp.bmjjournals.com/content/vol39/issue12/

HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ... SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS Author Keyword(s) Vol Page [Advanced] Only Abstracts available for this issue Other Issues: December 1976 (Volume 39, Number 12). [Index by author] Papers Find articles in this issue containing these words: [Search ALL Issues] To see an article , click its [Full Text] link. To review many abstracts , check the boxes to the left of the titles you want, and click the 'Get All Checked Abstract(s)' button. To see one abstract at a time , click its [Abstract] link. Papers: Congenital myasthenia gravis: clinical and HLA studies in two brothers AM Whiteley, MS Schwartz, JA Sachs, and M Swash J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1976; 39: 1145-1150. [Abstract] Toxic polyneuropathy of shoe-industry workers. A study of 122 cases C Cianchetti, G Abbritti, G Perticoni, A Siracusa, and F Curradi J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1976; 39: 1151-1161. [Abstract] Common peroneal nerve palsy: a clinical and electrophysiological review H Berry and PM Richardson J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1976; 39: 1162-1171.

65. JNNP Online -- Table Of Contents (44 [5]) brueghel s syndrome, report of a case with postmortem studies E GarciaAlbea, O Franch, D Munoz, and JR Ricoy J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1981; http://jnnp.bmjjournals.com/content/vol44/issue5/

HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ... SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS Author Keyword(s) Vol Page [Advanced] Only Abstracts available for this issue Other Issues: May 1981 (Volume 44, Number 5). [Index by author] Papers Letters Find articles in this issue containing these words: [Search ALL Issues] To see an article , click its [Full Text] link. To review many abstracts , check the boxes to the left of the titles you want, and click the 'Get All Checked Abstract(s)' button. To see one abstract at a time , click its [Abstract] link. Papers: Age and type of aphasia in patients with stroke PJ Eslinger and AR Damasio J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1981; 44: 377-381. [Abstract] Environmental reduplication associated with right frontal and parietal lobe injury RL Ruff and BT Volpe J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1981; 44: 382-386. [Abstract] Space "phobia": a pseudo-agoraphobic syndrome I Marks J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1981; 44: 387-391.

66. Baillement-brueghel syndrome » Revisited Stephen G. Reich and Robert L. Ruff, Marsden s claim that brueghel clearly recognized the syndrome may be an http://webperso.easyconnect.fr/baillement/lettres/brueghel.html

Introduction Charcot mardi 23 oct 1888 Nouvelles conceptions en anglais ... embryologie et examen clinique Complications Que sont les tics et les tocs? Maladie de Gilles De La Tourette ... Dr Walusinski Recherche par mot du site : avec l'aide de FreeFind AMADYS l'association des malades atteints de dystonie www.blepharospasm.org Neurology 1986 vol 36 suppl1 p211 lexique Yawning Man or Blepharospasm-Oromandibular Dystonia ? Stephen G. Reich and Robert L. Ruff, Cleveland, OH retour vers les peintres What Pieter Brueghel the Elder had in mind in the mid-16th century, when he painted the face of a man showing the eyes tightly closed and the mouth widely open, may never be known. Historians of art contend that this painting depicts a huge yawn and have titled this work Yawning Man or De Gaper . Neurologists have offered alternative ideas; Marsden credited R.E. Kelly for noting the similarity of this painting to the syndrome of blepharospasm-oromandibular dystonia and suggested the eponym Brueghel's syndrome " (Marsden CD, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1976;39:1204-9). Although Brueghel's works of art reveal that he had a fascination with human physiognomy, both normal and pathologic, Marsden's claim that Brueghel "clearly recognized the syndrome" may be an overinterpretation of this unsigned, undated, and untitled painting. Henry Meige Pieter Brueghel the Elder

67. Baillement-lettre15 brueghel clearly recognized the syndrome may be an http://webperso.easyconnect.fr/baillement/lettres/lettre15.html

Dr O Walusinski baillement.com baillement.info yawning.info mercredi 1er janvier 2003 la lettre d'information du site baillement.com Si vous ne voyez pas les images, cliquez ici pour lire cette lettre dans votre navigateur. If you cannot see pictures below, to view the email in your web browser click here baillement.com Happy New Year The Yawning Man (Danny Kyle) Mhmhmhmhmhmh Mhmhmhmhmh I'm the yawning man, the yawning man I yawn, I yawn, I yawn With my yawning song I yawn along And I sing my yawning song And I snuggle in quite warm, I won't come to any harm And I sing my yawning song And I go to bed and I cover up my head And I sing my yawning song And my nightie it is blue and Teddy he comes too And I sing my yawning song And my jammies they are red and I get myself to bed And I sing my yawning song And I cover up my head and my prayers they re all said And I sing my yawning song Goodnight, goodnight, don't let the wee bugs bite And I sing my yawning song So goodnight and sweet repose, lie on your back don't squash your nose And I sing my yawning song Raymond C. Rowe

68. GreenCine | Product Main - The Stendhal Syndrome (1996) The Stendhal syndrome (1996) upon her and she ends up having one of her surreal visions after fainting in front of brueghel s The Flight of Icarus. http://www.greencine.com/webCatalog?id=8168

69. Documents syndrome de brueghel du nom du peintre flamand qui est semble-t-il le premier à avoir décrit l affection, sur un tableau. Etiologie http://www.lfcdystonie.org/display.php?name=Documents/-Presentation/Syndrome_de_

70. DYSTONIA Meige’s syndrome combines Blepharospasm and Oromandibular Dystonia, and is also known an brueghel’s syndrome, after the 16th century artist who painted http://www.dystonia.org.za/WhatIsDystonia.htm

WHAT IS DYSTONIA? Dystonia is the name given to a group of movement disorders which are characterised by sustained muscle contractions causing twisting and repetitive movements or abnormal postures. Such dystonic spasms may affect one or more parts of the body, or the whole body. They are frequently painful, but disappear in sleep. Dystonias are often misunderstood by the public and may be misdiagnosed by medical professionals not familiar with the condition. Symptoms are often transient and can be mistaken for emotional or psychiatric disorders. Intellect, personality, emotions, sight, hearing, sensation and sexual function may be quite normal, but may be inhibited by the affliction. WHAT CAUSES DYSTONIA? The cause of these abnormal movements is thought to stem from the basal ganglia area of the brain which controls muscle activity. GENERALISED DYSTONIA This type usually starts in one part of the body, usually in a foot or a leg. After walking or other exercise, the foot may turn under, so that the person walks on the outer edge of the foot. It usually starts in childhood. It often spreads to other parts of the body, including the back, neck and arm. It can be inherited and is occasionally sporadic. FOCAL DYSTONIAS Blepharospasm is a focal dystonia of the muscles around the eye. Early symptoms may be uncontrolled blinking, especially in bright sunlight. In some cases, only one eye is affected initially, but in time, both eyes close. The spasms may render the person functionally blind, although the eyes and vision remain normal.

71. Part 4: Editing In this series of shots from The Stendhal syndrome (La Sindrome di 1996), a young woman becomes so absorbed by brueghel s The Fall of Icarus that she http://classes.yale.edu/film-analysis/htmfiles/editing.htm

Part 4: Editing Section 1 - Devices a) TRANSITIONS The shot is defined by editing but editing also works to join shots together. There are many ways of effecting that transition, some more evident than others. In the analytical tradition, editing serves to establish space and lead the viewer to the most salient aspects of a scene. In the classical continuity style, editing techniques avoid drawing attention to themselves. In a constructivist tradition such as Soviet Montage cinema, there is no such false modesty. Vertov's Man with the Movie Camera Chelovek s kinoapparatom, USSR, 1929) celebrates the power of the cinema to create a new reality out of disparate fragments. CHEAT CUT Cheat cut. In the continuity editing system, a cut which purports to show continuous time and space from shot to shot but which actually mismatches the position of figures or objects in the scene. In this sequence from Meet Me in St. Louis (Vincente Minelli, 1944) the editing sacrifices actual physical space for dramatic space. As we can see in the first shot, there is a wall behind the telephone. However, that wall magically disappears in the third shot in order to show both the telephone and the family seated around the dining table (an important element in the film) from an angle that would had been impossible in an actual room. Cheat cuts were also often used to disguise the relatively short stature of leading men in relation to their statuesque female co-stars.

72. The Stendhal Syndrome The Stendhal syndrome showtimes, review, ratings, synopsis, plot summary, Soon thereafter, transfixed before brueghel s The Flight of Icarus, she http://www.hollywood.com/movies/detail/movie/184230

MPShowAd("2x2", "", "", "MOAC", "", "Adaptation", "Thriller", "", "", "", "", "", "t1", "", "listed","184230"); MPShowAd("2x2", "", "", "MOAC", "", "Adaptation", "Thriller", "", "", "", "", "", "t1", "", "listed","184230"); MPShowAd("728x90", "", "", "MOAC", "", "Adaptation", "Thriller", "", "", "", "", "", "t1", "", "random","184230"); Hollywood.com The Web MOVIES DVD CELEBS VIDEO ... login MPShowAd("503x50,503x100", "", "", "MOAC", "", "Adaptation", "Thriller", "", "", "", "", "", "t1", "", "random","184230"); Movie Info Trailer Reviews Interviews Premiere Official Site The Stendhal Syndrome this film is not currently playing in theaters Release Date: 1999-06-04 Adaptation, Thriller Rated: NR Runtime: 2 hrs RATE IT! Average User Rating: About The Stendhal Syndrome An undercover policewoman, Anna Manni, visits Florence's Uffizi Gallery and becomes disoriented by the disturbing beauty of the masterpieces on displa... more This ad pays the bills, but we live for what comes after it. Keep reading! MPShowAd("300x250", "", "", "MOAC", "", "Adaptation", "Thriller", "", "", "", "", "", "t1", "", "random","184230");

73. BCM-Neurology-Parkinson's Disease Center And Movement Disorders-blepharospasm For example, in the 16th century, the Flemish artist brueghel painted a woman Blepharospasm and cranialcervical dystonia (Meige s syndrome) familial http://www.bcm.edu/neurology/struct/parkinson/blepharospasm.html

Print This Page Close Window Blepharospasm Joseph Jankovic, M.D. Before the development of sustained closure of the eyelids, about a third of the patients report increased frequency of blinking, suggesting that blepharospasm may be due to impairment of mechanisms associated with normal blinking. The increased blinking that precedes blepharospasm is commonly associated with a feeling of irritation in the eyes. It is usually progresses to clonic and later tonic (sustained) contractions of the orbicularis oculi (facial muscles surrounding the eyes) leading to forceful closure of eyelids. Up to 20% of patients have involvement of one eye initially but the opposite eye becomes involved later in all patients. References Ozelius LJ, Hewett JW, Page CE, et al. The early onset torsion dystonia gene [DYT1] encodes an ATP-binding protein. Nature Genet 1997;17:40-48.

74. Parkinson's Disease Center And Movement Disorders Clinic For example, in the 16th century, the Flemish artist brueghel painted a woman with Although the eponym “Meige’s syndrome” is still occasionally used to http://www.bcm.edu/neurol/jankovic/educ_blepharospasm.htm

Blepharospasm Joseph Jankovic, M.D. Previous What and How Next Download Summary ( Printer-Friendly) SELECTED REFERENCES Additional articles may be accessed through PubMed Brodsky H, Vuong KD, Thomas M, Jankovic J. Glabellar and palmomental reflexes in parkinsonian disorders. Neurology 2004;63:1096-8. Defazio G, Brancati F, Valente EM, et al. Familial blepharospasm is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait and relates to a novel unassigned gene. Mov Disord 2003;18:207-12. Defazio G, Livrea P. Primary blepharospasm: diagnosis and management. Drugs 2004;64(3):237-44. Forget R, Tozlovanu V, Iancu A, Boghen D. Botulinum toxin improves lid opening in blepharospasm-associated apraxia of lid opening. Neurology 2002;58:1843-6. Hallett M. Blepharospasm: Recent advances. Neurology 2002;59:1306-12. Horwath-Winter J, Bergloeff J, Floegel I, Haller-Schober EM, Schmut O. Botulinum toxin A treatment in patients suffering from blepharospasm and dry eye. Br J Ophthalmol 2003;87:54-6. Jankovic J, Fahn S. Dystonic disorders. In: Jankovic J, Tolosa E, editors. Parkinson's disease and movement disorders, 4th edition, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA, 2002:331-57.

75. Blepharospasm For example, in the 16th century, the Flemish artist brueghel painted a woman with Blepharospasm and cranialcervical dystonia (Meige s syndrome) http://www.blepharospasm.org/1999jankovic.html

Blepharospasm Joseph Jankovic, M.D. Baylor College of Medicine Houston, Texas Historical note and nomenclature Involuntary facial movements have been recognized for long time and were depicted by artists who were fascinated how these movements distorted the facial expression. For example, in the 16th century, the Flemish artist Brueghel painted a woman with apparent blepharospasm and involuntary jaw opening. [Jankovic, 1988]. Although the eponym "Meige's syndrome" has been sometimes used to designate idiopathic cranial-cervical dystonia, this term is not appropriate because Talkow in Germany and Wood in the United States described blepharospasm and orofacial dystonia several decades before the 1910 publication by the French neurologist's report. It was not until the 1970's that blepharospasm was recognized as a form of focal dystonia. Clinical manifestations Blepharospasm may vary from only a slightly annoying condition to a disabling disorder which interferes with daily activities such a reading, watching television, and driving, Up to two thirds of patients are rendered functionally blind by their blepharospasm. Blepharospasm is usually exacerbated by bright fight and, as a result, many patients went sunglasses both outside and inside. The spasms may be transiently alleviated by pulling on an upper eyelid or an eyebrow, pinching the neck, talking, humming, yawning, singing, sleeping, relaxation, reading, concentration, looking down and other maneuvers or sensory tricks ("geste antagonistique") [Jankovic and Fahn, 1998]. Unlike idiopathic blepharospasm, which is most prominent when the patient is active, secondary blepharospasm often persists during rest. This distinction, however, is not reliable enough to differentiate primary from secondary blepharospasm.

76. Dry Eye And Meige's Syndrome -- Tsubota Et Al. 81 (6): 439 -- British Journal Of Marsden C. Blepharospasmoromandibular dystonia syndrome (brueghel s syndrome). A variant of adult-onset torsion dystonia? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry http://bjo.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/81/6/439

HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ... TABLE OF CONTENTS Author Keyword(s) Vol Page [Advanced] This Article Abstract Full Text (PDF) Submit a response ... Citation Map Services Email this link to a friend Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal ... Download to citation manager PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Tsubota, K. Articles by Kato, M. Related Collections Related Article Br J Ophthalmol 439-442 ( June ) Dry eye and Meige's syndrome Kazuo Tsubota, a b Tsutomu Fujihara, a Minako Kaido, a Asako Mori, b Masaru Mimura, c Motoichiro Kato c a Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Dental College, Chiba, Japan, b Department of Ophthalmology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan, c Department of Neuropsychiatry, Tokyo Dental College, Chiba, Japan Correspondence to: Kazuo Tsubota, MD, Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Dental College, 11-13 Sugano 5 Chome, Ichikawa-shi, Chiba, Japan 272. Accepted for publication 13 January 1997 Abstract Top Abstract Introduction Materials and methods Results Discussion References AIMS To determine the relation between dry eye and Meige's syndrome.

77. The Stendhal Syndrome The Stendhal syndrome including rating, length, year, cast, credits, of her surreal visions after fainting in front of brueghel s The Flight of Icarus. http://www.findthefun.com/events/e0014114.htm

Venues Movies Bands Lyrics ... Restaurants The Stendhal Syndrome Buy the DVD Buy the VHS Genre: Thriller Year: Rating: NR Length: 1 Hour 56 Minutes Cast: Dario Argento Contact FindTheFun.com Advertise

78. 2001 Graduate Nonfiction Winner Bellini, brueghel, and Reynolds have been cited in various Down syndrome publications as users of models with Down syndrome, but it is the works of Andrea http://www.ksu.edu/english/touchstone/01/grad-nonf01.htm

2001 Graduate Nonfiction Winner Erin Newport Lessons from the Unlikely When I was young, my mother read the Pied Piper to me. There were rats, a fat mayor, a piper dressed like a jester with bells and a flute of some sort. I know my mother made her way through this story several times. It is the ending that I remember clearly. The piper comes to the mayor for payment and, when he is refused, leads all the children out of the village and into a secret entrance in a mountain. All the children save one. He has a crutch. He wants to accompany the chil­dren into the side of the mountain, but he is too slow. The last picture of the story is of a little boy who sits, leans on a crutch and cries. It is haunting. It is at this moment I feel the Pied Piper as evil as the mayor, as filthy as the rats. He allows someone to be left behind. To be left behind must be horrible. Approximately two weeks after Peter is born, I receive the confirmation that he has Down Syndrome. I take the call from a phone in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Stormont Vail Hospital in Topeka where Peter has been relocated on his third day for a heart condition and fluid in his lungs. I ask for a copy of his karyotype, the picture of his chromosomes which confirms the diagnosis, a word recently added to my vocabulary. It will be sent to me. Tini and I met in college in the late 1980s. Then, he looked 15 at best. He has matured and now looks at least 20. At first I wondered what to make of him. He was lanky and thin, possessing an unusual amount of energy and talking in a rapid southern dialect. Long before we began dating he began walking with me at nights, around the brick lanes that circled the campus. I stared in disbelief as he repeatedly fell into hedges or tripped over curbs, once rolling down a hill. Later he would tell me how nervous he was during those years of walks. I should have been an indication to me of his attentiveness to a fault. From the very beginning he was willing to forfeit some awareness of his own two feet and various pedestrian obstacles for my sake. But back then I just thought him clumsy and told him so on several occasions.

79. PLoS Medicine: Sleep, Appetite, And Obesity—What Is The Link? The Land of Cockaigne, by Pieter brueghel the Elder Increased serum leptin levels in obesity and metabolic syndrome support the view that these http://medicine.plosjournals.org/perlserv/?request=get-document&doi=10.1371/jour

80. ART / 4 / 2DAY His style was perpetuated by his sons Jan brueghel II 13 Sep 1601 – 01 Sep 1678 goods and an emotional state of ecstasy are recognized as a syndrome. http://www.safran-arts.com/42day/art/art4jan/art0113.html

search 8100 artists, their works, museums, movements, countries, time periods, media, specializations ANY DAY ...IN ART ...IN HISTORY ALTERNATE SITES 13 January v.5.60 STAIR DOWN DEATHS: 1699 PRETI BRUEGHEL BIRTH: 1596 VAN GOYEN Died on 13 January 1699: Caravaggio in Naples, since he came from Calabria. He also visited Venice and Emilia, where he was influenced by Guercino and Lanfranco . His easel pictures are more Caravaggesque than his frescoes in Rome (1650-1651) and Modena, which show the influence of Guercino and Lanfranco. He was in Naples 1656-1660 and spent most of the rest of his life in Malta, where he went in 1661 to decorate Saint John's in Valletta, being made a Knight of Malta in the same year. LINKS Saint John the Baptist Preaching ZOOM ZOOM+ ... Baby angel = putto (88kb) Christ in Glory Concert detail Tribute Money ... Pilate Washing his Hands Born on 13 January 1596: Jan Josefszoon van Goyen , Dutch painter who died on 27 April 1656 Esaias van de Velde . In about 1631 van Goyen settled at The Hague, where he became head of the painters' guild in 1640. Van Goyen developed a strongly individual manner of treating his subjects, which emphasized perspective and lighting, suffusing his

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