41. Beyond Wernicke S A Lexicon Of Eponyms In Psychiatry Bresch 14 brueghel syndrome Trigeminal dystonia that affects the mouth, Arch Neurol 1991; 48766768Abstract; Gilbert GJ brueghel syndrome its distinction http://neuro.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/full/14/2/155

42. B Health, Directory Benign Breast Lumps brueghel syndrome BardetBiedl Syndrome Bourneville-Pringle Syndrome Bipolar Disorder in Children Betalipoprotein Deficiency http://www.lila-ilab.org/bGlfNDMzNDQ=.aspx

Health, B Top Health Conditions and Diseases B ... Beriberi :: Directory Links :: Other Links Thursday 9/8/2005 5:31 PM

43. Meige Syndrome brueghel syndrome is a rare neurological disorder often confused with Meige Symptoms of brueghel syndrome include abnormal, almost constant fixation of http://dc.healthdialog.com/kbase/nord/nord235.htm

var hwPrint=1;var hwDocHWID="nord235";var hwDocTitle="Meige Syndrome";var hwRank="1";var hwSectionHWID="nord235-Header";var hwSource="en-usQ3_05";var hwDocType="Nord"; National Organization for Rare Disorders, Inc. Meige Syndrome Important It is possible that the main title of the report Meige Syndrome is not the name you expected. Please check the synonyms listing to find the alternate name(s) and disorder subdivision(s) covered by this report. Synonyms Brueghel Syndrome Idiopathic Blepharospasm-Oromandibular Dystonia Syndrome Segmental Cranial Dystonia Disorder Subdivisions None Related Disorders List Information on the following diseases can be found in the Related Disorders section of this report: Brueghel Syndrome Benign Essential Blepharospasm Tardive Dyskinesia Torsion Dystonia Tourette Syndrome Spasmodic Torticollis General Discussion Meige Syndrome is a rare neurological movement disorder (dyskinesia) characterized by spasms of the muscles of the eyelids and associated loss of tone in these eyelid muscles. Symptoms may include excessive blinking (blepharospasm) or involuntary eyelid closure. On occasion, the muscles of the face may also be involved. The exact cause of Meige Syndrome is not known. This disorder generally affects people during late middle age. Symptoms The symptoms of Meige Syndrome typically begin during late middle age and may include gradual functional impairment of the muscles of the eyelids (dyskinesia orbiculares oculi). Muscle spasms may cause excessive involuntary blinking (blepharospasm) or episodes of involuntary eyelid closure. In some people with Meige Syndrome, the muscles of the face are also affected, resulting in facial grimacing and uncontrollable squeezing movements of the facial muscles (facial dystonia). Other symptoms may include jaw grinding movements, repeated forceful opening of the jaw, and retraction of the lips into the mouth. Eyelid and facial muscle tone may gradually decline.

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46. Aaa-abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Ab Variant Gangliosidosis Gm2 brownsequards syndrome brucelloses brucellosis brucellosis in cattle bruck-de lange syndrome brueghel syndrome bruise bruised bruises bruising bruns http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~rosario/is290/tables/Non_sensitive_Diseases_names_

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47. Pieter Brueghel (www.whonamedit.com) The term brueghel s syndrome is used when extensive mandibular involvement is a major component of the disease. For more information on Pieter brueghel, http://www.whonamedit.com/doctor.cfm/588.html

Home List categories Eponyms A-Z Biographies by country ... Contact Whonamedit.com does not give medical advice. This survey of medical eponyms and the persons behind them is meant as a general interest site only. No information found here must under any circumstances be used for medical purposes, diagnostically, therapeutically or otherwise. If you, or anybody close to you, is affected, or believe to be affected, by any condition mentioned here: see a doctor. A recommendation: Hypography is an open community about science and all things related Pieter Brueghel Dutch painter, 1525-1569. Associated eponyms: Meige's syndrome II A disabling spasm of the facial musculature consisting of primary blepharospasm followed by abnormal facial movement. Biography: In his painting De Gaper, Brueghel described the condition now commonly referred to as Meige's syndrome II, or blepharospasm-oromandibular dystonia. The term Brueghel's syndrome is used when extensive mandibular involvement is a major component of the disease. For more information on Pieter Brueghel, see any good encyclopaedia.

48. Entrez PubMed Jawopening dystonia (oromandibular dystonia with jaw-opening; brueghel s syndrome) is a rare condit http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=1

49. Entrez PubMed Meige s or brueghel s syndrome? A neurologic disease that is possible to treat Article in Swedish von Scheele C, Akerstedt AC. Publication Types http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=2

50. American Family Physician: Facial Dystonia, Essential Blepharospasm And Hemifaci Contractions around the mouth, including the j aw, tongue and pharynx, may be classified as oromandibular dystonia (brueghel s syndrome). http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3225/is_n6_v43/ai_10996883

@import url(/css/us/style1.css); @import url(/css/us/searchResult1.css); @import url(/css/us/articles.css); @import url(/css/us/artHome1.css); Advanced Search Home Help IN free articles only all articles this publication Automotive Sports 10,000,000 articles - not found on any other search engine. FindArticles American Family Physician June 1991 Content provided in partnership with 10,000,000 articles Not found on any other search engine. Featured Titles for AAACN Viewpoint ABNF Journal, The AIDS Treatment News AMAA Journal ... View all titles in this topic Hot New Articles by Topic Automotive Sports Top Articles Ever by Topic Automotive Sports Facial dystonia, essential blepharospasm and hemifacial spasm American Family Physician June, 1991 by John B. Holds George L. White, Jr. Steven M. Thiese Richard L. Anderson Save a personal copy of this article and quickly find it again with Furl.net. It's free! Save it. Involuntary movements of the face, tongue, palate, pharynx, vocal cords and neck are grouped into the broad classification of cranial-cervical dyskinesias (Table 1).(1) In many dyskinesias, there is evidence of pathology in the basal ganglia or the midbrain. Areas of the basal ganglia involved in orofacial control may be particularly susceptible to the aging process and to the effects of neuroleptic drugs, since the development of many cranial-cervical dyskinesias appears to relate to advancing age or drug or other toxin exposure. Dystonic movement disorders are characterized by muscle tone abnormalities, often manifested as increased muscle tone or muscle spasms. Meige syndrome is characterized by buccolingual, lower facial and eyelid spasms. The eyelid spasm alone is referred to as essential blepharospasm. Hemifacial spasm is pathophysiologically unrelated to the dystonias and is best classified under the broad heading of myoclonus.

51. Dorlands Medical Dictionary brueghel s syndrome (Brue·ghel s syndrome) (broi¢gschwalz) Pieter brueghel the Elder, Flemish painter, 1525–1569, whose painting De Gaper shows a person http://www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspzQzpgzEzzSzppdocszSzuszS

52. Dorlands Medical Dictionary brueghel s syndrome, Meige s s. (def. 2). Bruns syndrome, intermittent headache, Called also brueghel s s. Meigs syndrome, MeigsSalmon syndrome, http://www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspzQzpgzEzzSzppdocszSzuszS

53. Dystonias OrofacialBuccal Dystonia (aka Meige s or brueghel s syndrome) This is a combination of blepharospasm and oromandibular dystonia Spasmodic Dysphonia (or SD) http://www.superiornet.net/health/neuro/movement/dystonias/

Dystonia Dystonia Overview: Dystonia is not a new disease. For example, the 15th century Flemish painter, Pieter Brueghel portrayed persons afflicted with one form of dystonia, blepharospasm (eyelid spasms). There is no known cause of dystonia, nor is there a definitive test for it. Although dystonia has no cure, there are successful treatments which greatly reduce the symptoms and restore patients to many daily living activities. Treatments include drug therapy, botulinum toxin injections and several types of surgery. In primary dystonia, there is no alteration of consciousness, sensation or intellectual function. Classification: There are a number of ways of classifying the different types of dystonia. The two most common classifications are: Primary or idiopathic (no known organic lesion) vs secondary (generally arises from some insult to the basal ganglia of the central nervous system such as: trauma, toxins, drugs, neoplasm, infarction, other organic causes) Classification based on the body region involved (see following) Generalized Dystonia or Idiopathic Torsion Dystonia Onset age: typically children (especially in early teen years) Symptoms: abnormal foot inversion, awkward gait, contractions of many different muscle groups; may involve one or more limbs of the proximal or distal muscle groups

54. Oromandibular Dystonia Links Orofacialbuccal dystonia (aka Meige s or brueghel s syndrome) This is a combination of blepharospasm and oromandibular dystonia. See Web Links Above http://www.dystonia-support.org/Oromandibular Dystonia Links.htm

OROMANDIBULAR DYSTONIA (OMD) INFORMATION WEBSITE INFORMATION Dystonia Medical Research Foundation http://www.dystonia-foundation.org/ NORD-National Organization for Rare Disorders http://www.rarediseases.org/ Baylor College of Medicine http://www.bcm.tmc.edu/neurol/ University of Kansas Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorder Center http://www.kumc.edu/parkinson/ The Virtual Hospital http://www.vh.org/Misc/Search.html Orofacial-buccal dystonia (aka Meige's or Brueghel's syndrome) This is a combination of blepharospasm and oromandibular dystonia. See Web Links Above To Blepharospasm Links

55. The Sense Of Hearing By BRUEGHEL, Jan The Elder Page of The Sense of Hearing by brueghel, Jan the Elder in the Web Gallery luxury goods and an emotional state of ecstasy are recognized as a syndrome. http://gallery.euroweb.hu/html/b/bruegel/jan_e/2/5sense1.html

BRUEGHEL, Jan the Elder (b. ca. 1568, Bruxelles, d. 1625, Antwerpen) The Sense of Hearing Oil on panel, 65 x 107 cm Museo del Prado, Madrid This piece, a characteristic product of the Rubens workshop, is one of the paintings in the series depicting the five senses. The allegorical content of these works was always obvious, and the pieces of the series did not become separated. The still-life details enumerating many traditional symbols were painted by Jan Brueghel. The amazing increase in the commercial and agricultural product range caused a complete restructuring of people's perception - a change which can be seen very clearly in the numerous paintings and series of paintings on the subject of the Five Senses. Jan Brueghel the Elder's famous variations on this motif - now in the Prado, Madrid - show a number of settings, each of which is associated with the five senses. The dramatic 'unity of character' has been divided into components of the senses, thus reflecting an increasing compartmentalization of the world into functional spheres - a world which is defined in terms of luxury goods. In Jan Brueghel's paintings, the part of purely passive reception or physical consumption is played by an allegorical female figure. Interestingly, by depicting her naked or semi-naked breasts and sometimes her entire body, the painter emphasizes an element of eroticism. In this way the consumption of luxury goods and an emotional state of ecstasy are recognized as a syndrome.

56. Botulinum Toxin needle localization of muscles involved in oromandibular dystonia. The BoTox doses listed are starting doses. Jaw Opening Dystonia (brueghel s syndrome) http://www.angelfire.com/retro/michaelpoon168/Oromandibular Dystonia.htm

setAdGroup('67.18.104.18'); var cm_role = "live" var cm_host = "angelfire.lycos.com" var cm_taxid = "/memberembedded" Search: Lycos Angelfire 40 Yr Old Virgin Share This Page Report Abuse Edit your Site ... Next Michael Poon's Shrine of Neurology HOME CONTENTS CONTACT US HOME ... CONTACT US Botulinum Toxin: Oromandibular Dystonia 29 March, 2005 There is more extensive information on my Palm program for needle localization of muscles involved in oromandibular dystonia. The BoTox doses listed are starting doses. Jaw Opening Dystonia (Brueghel's Syndrome) Muscle Action Needle Insertion BoTox (Per side) Comments Lateral Pterygoid Jaw opening, prognathia Anterior to mandibular condyle and just below zygomatic arch. Deeper than you think. This muscle is surprisingly deep. Digastric Jaw opening, retrognathia Anterior belly: insert back of body of mandible, near midline If too medial insertion, will be in mylohyoid or geniohyoid. Mylohyoid Jaw opening Near midline, behind body of mandible, deep to geniohyoid. If too superficial, will be in geniohyoid or too lateral will be in anterior belly of digastric

57. NSF Report - Benefits Of Face And Computer Research may also lead to increased facial activity, as in Meige s disease or brueghel s syndrome, thought to result from a disorder of the basal ganglia. http://face-and-emotion.com/dataface/nsfrept/benefits.html

NSF Report - Facial Expression Understanding Title/Contents Exec Summary Overview Computer Vision ... Recommendations Benefits References VI. BENEFITS Beatrice Golomb and Terrence J. Sejnowski The potential benefits from efforts to understand the face using the technologies discussed in this report are varied and numerous. The preceeding sections have separately enumerated many benefits. This section summarizes these benefits and indicates additional areas where benefits could accrue that were not emphasized previously. Commercial Applications Finally, the specialized market for scientific instrumentation should not be overlooked. Packaged tools that analyze or synthesize facial information could be a profitable enterprise for researchers in fields that are discussed below. Computer Sciences The problem of understanding the face will enhance the computer sciences and technologies brought to bear on these issues. As the report from the Sensing and Processing Workgroup points out (page 43), the face has some ideal qualities for development of computer vision systems. The application of neural networks and innovative approaches to digital image processing is sure to be applied to other problems, such as analysis of planetary photos and particle decay images. The Modeling and Database Workgroup emphasized the need for a database of the face. There are parallels between the need to collect and maintain image databases for the analysis of facial expressions and the need to develop a database of utterances for speech recognition. The TIMIT database, a joint effort of Texas Instruments and MIT, provided the speech community with a research standard for speech records and a means for objectively comparing speech recognition systems. The proposed database of facial expressions could provide similar benefits for the vision community. As the Database Workgroup indicates, there are many challenges that the creation of such a huge multimedia database would bring to the investigators developing scientific databases.

58. My Documents\Web Page\dystonia 4.3.4 OrofacialBuccal Dystonia (aka Meige s or brueghel s syndrome) 4.3.5 Spasmodic Dysphonia (or Laryngeal Dystonia) 4.3.6 Writer’s Cramp http://www.civil.ubc.ca/home/margaret/dystonia/dystonia.htm

59. Magnifics Inc - Cellular Phone Accessories Magnifying Cell Phone Displays For Ea Some of those with BEB also have Meige syndrome (named for the doctor who first identified it; also called brueghel’s syndrome). http://www.thephonemonocle.com/medical/Blepharospasm.htm

Magnific's Inc. - Cell Phone Magnifying Lens Accessories - Your vision is our vision Buy it Now! Blepharospasm (Benign Essential Blepharospasm) Benign essential Blepharospasm (BEB) is a condition in which the muscles around the eyelids go into periodic blinking spasms that squeeze the lids shut. Each time a spasm occurs the lids may remain tightly closed for seconds to minutes. In the early stages, the blinking may appear to be merely a nervous twitch or a “bad habit”. Because of this, most patients have BEB for a long time before becoming aware of it. BEB usually comes on after the age of 50, is more common in women than men, and may be hereditary (though this is not been proven). Estimates of the number of affected individuals in the United States range up to about 150,000. In medical terms, “essential” means of unknown cause, “blepharo” means eyelid, and “spasm” means an involuntary, forceful contraction of muscles. Symptoms Early symptoms are winking, blinking, or squeezing together of the eyelids of one or both eyes or difficulty in keeping the eyes open. You may be especially sensitive to bright light. As the condition progresses, the spasms become more frequent until they are almost constant: both eyelids will clamp shut and the eyebrows will pull down.

60. 2006-LIST-01.htm (LIST-01 ARCHETYPES - OPHTHALMOLOGISTS) 0112, brueghel, Pieter, 15251569, brueghel s syndrome, Pieter brueghel the Elder, the Flemish painter whose painting De Gaper painted a gasping person. http://www.iris-ward.com/_HTM/MEIS/_MORE/2006-LIST-01.htm

Page Bottom LEVEL 03 Unicode Page (UTF-8) YOUR LOGIN COMMENT THIS PAGE COMMUNITY CHAT ... SITE-MAP IRIS-WARD.COM INC THIS PAGE WAS LAST UPDATED ON: CET home A B C ... Page Top NAME LIFE MAIN EPONYM Abadie Jean Marie Charles sign Spasms in m. levator palpebrae superioris with retraction of the upper lid (so that sclera is visible above cornea; Dalrymple’s symptom Abadie Joseph Louis Ir©n©e Jean symptom Hard pressure on the Achilles tendon will not produce pain, because the deep sense of pain has been abolished. Same for arm is Adie William John syndrome O ne or both pupils is dilated and responds slowly or not at all to light and a near stimulus, accompanied by slow constriction and relaxation in the change from near to distant vision, and impaired accommodation Amsler Marc Amsler grid Chart used to detect or document macular diseases Argyll-Robertson Douglas Moray Cooper Lamb syndrome P upil is small and responds slowly or not at all to light, but reaction to accommodation and convergence is retained. von Arlt Carl Ferdinand Ritter C ontagious infection of the eyes, characterized by keratoconjunctivitis with pannus, papillary hypertrophy, follicles, and scarring, often leading to blindness

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