1. Removed: BSD And CJD Info And Resources | CDC Classic CJD Links to reports on emerging infectious diseases related to BSE and CJD in theUSA and UK. http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/diseases/cjd/cjd.htm

Home About CDC Press Room Funding ... Contact Us Search: CJD (Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease, Classic) Home The page "BSD and CJD Information and Resources" has been removed. Please visit the following pages for more information about these diseases: Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease, Classic (CJD) Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (vCJD) Prion Diseases Date: June 29, 2005 Content source: National Center for Infectious Diseases Topic Home Infection Control References and Resources Home ... and Human Services Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,1600 Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA 30333, U.S.A Tel: (404) 639-3311 / Public Inquiries: (404) 639-3534 / (800) 311-3435

2. Defra, UK - Animal Health And Welfare - BSE - Glossary Glossary of abbreviations and words relating to BSE. http://www.defra.gov.uk/animalh/bse/glossary.html

Skip navigation Animal health and welfare Home Contact Defra About Defra News ... BSE BSE: Glossary Legislation Other TSEs (inc. Scrapie) Publications Public health issues ... Statistics Other useful links BSE site directory BSE FAQ Glossary Contacts ... Z ABPO - Animal By-Products Order AHDO Animal Health Divisional Office AHO - Animal Health Office BAB - Born After the (feed) Ban BARIMO - Bovine Animals (Records, Identification and Movement) Order 1995 BAS - Beef Assurance Scheme BBSRC - Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BCMS - British Cattle Movement Service BIP - Border Inspection Post BSE - Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy BVA - British Veterinary Association CBRD - Cattle Birth Record Document CCD - Cattle Control Document CCR - Consultative Committee on Research CHS - Certified Herd scheme CID - Cattle Identification Document CII - Cattle Identification Inspection CJD - Creutzfeldt-Jacob Disease CNS - Central Nervous System COPA - Committee of Agricultural Organisations in the European Economic Community CPAS - Calf Processing Aid Scheme CSF - Cerebro-Spinal Fluid CTS - Cattle Tracing System CVL - Central Veterinary Laboratory CWD - Chronic Wasting Disease DARD - Department of Agriculture and Rural Development - Northern Ireland DBES - Date based export scheme DEFRA - Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs

3. Defra, UK - Animal Health And Welfare - BSE Official site is divided into the subject areas of public health, eradication, the beef industry, Europe, science, statistics and publications in connection with bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE). From the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA). http://www.defra.gov.uk/animalh/bse/

window.location='index.html' Skip navigation Animal health and welfare Home Contact Defra About Defra News ... BSE BSE: The BSE Homepage is now located at http://www.defra.gov.uk/animalh/bse/index.html If you are not re-directed in a few seconds please use the above link Thank you Page last modified: 09 August 2004 Top Help Feedback Access Keys ... Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs

4. Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy Information Or "Mad Cow Disease" - Washington S Information and resources on bovine spongiform encephalopathy. http://agr.wa.gov/FoodAnimal/AnimalFeed/BSE.htm

Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) Updated 2/22/05 Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) is one variety of a group of diseases known as "Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies" (TSEs). TSEs cause microscopic holes in the brain, giving it a sponge-like appearance under a microscope. TSEs are always fatal and affect both humans and animals. BSE is the type of TSE that occurs in cattle. Scientists believe cattle are infected when they eat feed that contains remnants of infected animals. The most common human TSE is Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD). Scientists believe a new variant form of CJD is caused by consuming the brain and spinal cord of animals infected with BSE. On December 23, 2003 a cow was diagnosed with Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) in Washington State. The cow was traced to its origin in Canada. A total of 255 animals that were or could have been from the source herd in Alberta, Canada were identified on 10 premises in Washington, Oregon and Idaho. All 255 animals tested negative for BSE. After this extensive testing and trace back of feed cohorts, USDA officially closed its investigation into the BSE incident in Washington State on Feb. 9 2004

5. Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) or mad cow disease is a chronic, degenerativedisorder affecting the central nervous system of cattle. http://www.fda.gov/oc/opacom/hottopics/bse.html

FDA Home Page Search FDA Site FDA A-Z Index Contact FDA Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) Also Known as 'Mad Cow Disease' General Background FDA Investigators Respond to Mad Cow Emergency Agencies Work to Corral Mad Cow Disease Frequently asked BSE questions FDA's BSE Emergency Plan Response Summary ... GAO Report 2002 (PDF) Testimony by FDA's Veterinary Medicine Director Countries affected by BSE Consumer Information Risks From Cattle-Derived Cosmetics Ingredients Travelers' information (CDC) BSE and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CDC) Bovine-Based Vaccines Vaccine fact sheet Recent Actions Testimony from FDA's Deputy Commissioner (Jan. 27, 2004) Expanded 'Mad Cow' Safeguards Announced FDA Statement (Dec. 31, 2003) FDA Statement (Dec. 27, 2003) FDA Statement (Dec. 24, 2003) Industry/Veterinary Information Ruminant feed inspections Ruminant feed enforcement Veterinary documents Ruminant import alert ... Gelatin Processing Guidance Blood Safety Guidance for Industry (Jan. 9, 2002)

6. Food Safety -- University Of Nebraska Cooperative Extension An overview of bovine spongiform encephalopathy from the University of Nebraska cooperative extension. http://foodsafety.unl.edu/scripts/hotTopic.cgi?ID=991938850

7. Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) or mad cow disease is a chronic, degenerative disorder affecting the central nervous system of cattle. http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

8. Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) The Center for Veterinary Medicine (CVM) regulates the manufacture and distributionof food additives and drugs that will be given to animals. http://www.fda.gov/cvm/bsetoc.html

FDA Home Page CVM Home Page CVM A-Z Index Contact CVM ... Site Map Search Powered by Google Table of Contents BSE Home Page Ruminant Feed Inspect. TSE Cost Analysis CVM Updates ... Related Links Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) BSE (sometimes referred to as "mad cow disease") and CJD belong to the unusual group of progressively degenerative neurological diseases known as transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs). These diseases are characterized by an incubation period of several months (among mink) to several years, during which there is no visible indication of the disease. The incubation period for BSE among cattle ranges from three to eight years; for CJD among humans, it is approximately 13 years. Web Page Updated by mdt - October 7, 2003, 10:37 AM ET CVM A-Z Index Contact CVM About CVM Site Map ... HHS Home Page

9. BSE News - The Latest On Mad Cow Disease Offers current news on bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), also Known as Mad Cow Disease. http://www.bsenews.com

@import url("http://www.blogger.com/css/blog_controls.css"); @import url("http://www.blogger.com/dyn-css/authorization.css?blogID=9704896"); @import url(http://www.blogger.com/css/navbar/main.css); @import url(http://www.blogger.com/css/navbar/1.css); BlogThis! BSE News - The Latest on Mad Cow Disease The Center for Global Food Issues Provides the Latest News on Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE), also Known as Mad Cow Disease. Wednesday, August 24, 2005 George Will Falls for Scully's Angst Written by Steve Dittmer Agribusiness Freedom Foundation Tuesday, 02 August 2005 Time, attention and money spent on turf wars cuts into one of the reasons we have organizations in the first place - to provide both offense and defense for the industry's long-term prosperity. A perfect example could be Matthew Scully's book, Dominion: The Power of Man, the Suffering of Animals and the Call to Mercy. Because Scully is a conservative and a former presidential speechwriter, the essay he wrote called, "Fear Factories: The Case for Compassionate Conservatism - for Animals," in Patrick Buchanan's magazine The American Conservative caught the eye of conservative columnist George Will. The article disturbed Will enough that he read Scully's book. The result was a misguided Newsweek column from a disturbed - but misinformed - Will. He also told readers to view photos on Farm Sanctuary's web site. Part of an attack on all species of mainstream farm production, the beef photos show mostly downer cattle and the veal ones show outdated veal production methods - not ranch scenes or even representative feedlot situations. Do- gooders often lump all of production agriculture together and attempt to force emotional reactions, legislation and regulations on everyone.

10. Official Mad Cow Disease Home Page The Internet's largest and most authoritative site for prions, mad cow disease (bovine spongiform encephalopathy or BSE), scrapie, CreutzfeldtJakob http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

11. DH Home : The Department Of Health Information from the Department of Health (England) on CJD and BSE. Includes monthly statistics, press releases, and details of publications and guidance. http://www.doh.gov.uk/cjd/cjd1.htm

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12. Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) And Creutzfeldt Jakob Disease bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) CreutzfeldtJakob Disease, Classic (CJD) Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (vCJD) Prion Diseases http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

13. Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy And New Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Q And bovine spongiform encephalopathy and CreutzfeldtJakob Disease Bovine SpongiformEncephalopathy (BSE) Classic Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/diseases/cjd/bse_cjd_qa.htm

Site Contents BSE and CJD CJD: Infection Control Practices vCJD Fact Sheet BSE and CJD Home The page "Questions and Answers Regarding Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) and Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD)" has been moved. Please visit the following pages for current information: Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) Classic Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (vCJD) Prion Diseases ... Health Topics A-Z This page last reviewed June 29, 2005 All information presented in these pages and all items available for download are for public use. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Infectious Diseases Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases US Department of Health and Human Services

14. BSE Information At UIUC BSE (bovine spongiform encephalopathy or mad cow disease) is a fatal disease affecting cattle and has been transmitted to humans as vCJD (nvCJD). http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

15. Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy INFORMATION CONCERNING TRANSMISIBLE SPONGIFORM ENCEPHALOPATHY Internet Journalof Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy A largely failed internet http://bse.airtime.co.uk/welcome.htm

INFORMATION CONCERNING TRANSMISIBLE SPONGIFORM ENCEPHALOPATHY For the Scientific and Business World Please note that news past January 2002 is now to be found on another site: www.priondata.org The intention is to make available all the data about BSE, CJD and scrapie. This involves continuously creating web pages. Therefore this site is constantly under construction. Please be involved in keeping this site up to date by forwarding data. If you are unhappy with anything that appears here... please tell us. Also I ask my scientific colleagues to take into account public health when considering BSE and to remember that: "ABSENCE OF EVIDENCE IS NOT THE SAME AS EVIDENCE OF ABSENCE" - MJ REES Last update 8th January 2002 and many new email addresses added below For latest news and updates see www.priondata.org Ongoing media news: News up to January 2002: Russians ban imports from BSE countries. USA countries plan to slaughter CWDD deer, Death of Rachel Forber that was taking quinacrine. Only 200 cases of vCJD? First in Austria, Fifth in Slovenia, Third in Japan, Protective effect of HLA antigen.(interpretation in British Food Journal Claims that CWD is older than we think and a fuller explanation. Major increase in addresses and emails of worldwide researchers into TSEs It is important that everyone checks their address, email and direction of research. This a major list used to invite people to meetings

16. Ohio State University College Of Veterinary Medicine - BSE Slides Provides slides on the Epidemiology of bovine spongiform encephalopathy. http://prevmed.vet.ohio-state.edu/courses/510/docs/BSEslides.pdf

17. Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy - Public Inquiry And Response Establish and review the history into the emergence and identification of BSE and new variant CJD in the United Kingdom. Opened 9 March 1998. http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

18. BSE Information At UIUC BSE (bovine spongiform encephalopathy or mad cow disease) is a fatal diseaseaffecting cattle and has been transmitted to humans as vCJD (nvCJD). http://w3.aces.uiuc.edu/AnSci/BSE/

Mad Cow Disease - BSE: bovine TSE BSE is a fatal disease that affects the brain of cattle The disease is caused by a "self-replicating" protein; prionPrP Sc Meat, blood and milk have not been shown to carry the infective agent The first case of BSE was reported in the United States in December 2003 CJD: human TSE C reutzfeldt- J akob D isease (CJD) is a prion disease in humans Almost all cases of CJD are spontaneous, inherited or iatrogenic A variant CJD (vCJD) have been linked to BSE exposure No cases of vCJD have been reported in the United States BSE was first observed in Great Britain in April, 1984, and was specifically diagnosed in 1986. Since 1986, nearly cases of BSE in cattle have been identified in the United Kingdom. The epidemic peaked in 1992-93 at almost 1,000 cases per week. Control measures have reduced incidence and currently, less than 100 cases are being reported per week. Introduction: Description of spongiform encephalopathies, timeline and definition of terms

19. Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy INFORMATION CONCERNING TRANSMISIBLE SPONGIFORM ENCEPHALOPATHY For the Scientific and Business World http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

20. WHO | Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) is a transmissible, neurodegenerative,fatal brain disease of cattle. The disease has a long incubation period of http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs113/en/

All WHO This site only Home About WHO Countries Health topics ... Contacts Media centre WHO WHO sites Media centre Fact sheets ... printable version Fact Sheet N°113 Revised November 2002 Bovine spongiform encephalopathy Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) is a transmissible, neurodegenerative, fatal brain disease of cattle. The disease has a long incubation period of four to five years, but ultimately is fatal for cattle within weeks to months of its onset. BSE first came to the attention of the scientific community in November 1986 with the appearance in cattle of a newly-recognized form of neurological disease in the United Kingdom (UK). Source of the epidemic Epidemiological studies conducted in the UK suggest that the source of BSE was cattle feed prepared from bovine tissues, such as brain and spinal cord, that was contaminated by the BSE agent. Speculation as to the cause of the appearance of the agent causing the disease has ranged from spontaneous occurrence in cattle, the carcasses of which then entered the cattle food chain, to entry into the cattle food chain from the carcasses of sheep with a similar disease, scrapie. Cause BSE in the brain affects the brain and spinal cord of cattle. Lesions are characterized by sponge-like changes visible with an ordinary microscope.

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