61. Anthrax The anthrax bacillus, Bacillus anthracis, was the first bacterium shown to be the cause anthrax is primarily a disease of domesticated and wild animals, http://textbookofbacteriology.net/Anthrax.html

Todar's Online Textbook of Bacteriology Bacillus anthracis and anthrax Introduction The anthrax bacillus, Bacillus anthracis, was the first bacterium shown to be the cause of a disease. In 1877, Robert Koch grew the organism in pure culture, demonstrated its ability to form endospores, and produced experimental anthrax by injecting it into animals. Figure 1. Robert Koch's original photomicrographs of Bacillus anthracis, the agent of anthrax. Compare the cell morphology and spore position with the Gram stain below (Figure 2). This is Bacillus anthracis. Beware of phony and mislabled images of B. anthracis on the internet, including some that are posted by otherwise credible websites. Look for large cells with square ends and centrally-located ellipsoid spores when identifying Bacillus anthracis. Bacillus anthracis Bacillus cereus, which is found in soil habitats around the world, and to Bacillus thuringiensis, the pathogen for larvae of Lepidoptera. The three species have the same cellular size and morphology and form oval spores located centrally in a nonswollen sporangium. Figure 2.

62. CNN.com - Anthrax Symptoms Puzzle Doctors - January 12, 2002 CNN http://cnn.com/2002/HEALTH/01/12/anthrax.mystery/index.html

MAIN PAGE WORLD U.S. WEATHER ... ABOUT US/HELP CNN TV what's on show transcripts CNN Headline News CNN International ... askCNN EDITIONS CNN.com Asia CNN.com Europe CNNenEspanol.com CNNArabic.com ... set your edition Languages Spanish Portuguese German Italian Korean Arabic Japanese Time, Inc. Time.com People Fortune EW InStyle Business 2.0 Anthrax symptoms puzzle doctors Officials have confirmed 18 infections since October WASHINGTON (CNN) Doctors say they're intrigued and baffled by the case of a postal inspector who worked at an anthrax-contaminated office here, was admitted to a hospital with symptoms of the inhaled form of the disease, but never tested positive for the bacterium. Physicians wrote about the case in the latest issue of the The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association. As a postal inspector, the patient was responsible for removing air filters in the part of the Brentwood Post Office that was contaminated with anthrax. Two other employees who worked at that office died of inhalation anthrax and another two were diagnosed with the disease. Complete coverage The patient cited in the article was never diagnosed with inhalation anthrax. The patient said he was wearing only a store-bought face mask while removing and changing the filters and said he inhaled large quantities of dust particles. The patient also reportedly inspected about 10 packages at high risk for containing anthrax.

63. NEJM -- Anthrax Review Article from The New England Journal of Medicine anthrax. http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/341/11/815

HOME SEARCH CURRENT ISSUE PAST ISSUES ... HELP Please sign in for full text and personal services Previous Volume 341:815-826 September 9, 1999 Number 11 Next Anthrax Terry C. Dixon, B.S., Matthew Meselson, Ph.D., Jeanne Guillemin, Ph.D., and Philip C. Hanna, Ph.D. PDF Letters Add to Personal Archive Add to Citation Manager ... PubMed Citation Anthrax is an often fatal bacterial infection that occurs when Bacillus anthracis endospores enter the body through abrasions in the skin or by inhalation or ingestion. It is a zoonosis to which most mammals, especially grazing herbivores, are considered susceptible. Human infections result from contact with contaminated animals or animal products, and there are no known cases of human-to-human transmission. Human anthrax is not common, and only one of us has seen a case. Cutaneous anthrax, the most common form, is usually curable. A small percentage of cutaneous infections become systemic, and these can be fatal. Systemic infection resulting from inhalation of the organism has a mortality rate approaching 100 percent, with death usually occurring within

64. CNN.com - FBI Giving Polygraph Tests In Anthrax Probe - April 8, 2002 CNN http://cnn.com/2002/US/04/05/anthrax.polygraphs/index.html

MAIN PAGE WORLD U.S. WEATHER ... ABOUT US/HELP CNN TV what's on show transcripts CNN Headline News CNN International ... askCNN EDITIONS CNN.com Asia CNN.com Europe CNNenEspanol.com CNNArabic.com ... set your edition Languages Spanish Portuguese German Italian Korean Arabic Japanese Time, Inc. Time.com People Fortune EW InStyle Business 2.0 FBI giving polygraph tests in anthrax probe Five people died in last fall's anthrax scare, but no arrests have been made. From Kelli Arena and Carol Cratty CNN Washington Bureau WASHINGTON (CNN) The FBI is asking key scientists involved in the anthrax investigation to take polygraph tests, federal officials said Friday. The voluntary exams, which gauge the subject's truthfulness, mark authorities latest attempt to find out who mailed anthrax-laced letters to journalists and politicians last fall. "We haven't ruled anyone out as a suspect," an FBI official said Friday. As part of its investigation, the FBI is looking into the possibility that the person behind the anthrax attacks may have ties to a government lab. Complete coverage Authorities have narrowed the number of facilities believed to be capable of making the deadly spores to about 24 labs. But no charges have been filed against anyone thought to be involved in the anthrax mailings, which killed five people and infected 13 others.

65. Howstuffworks "How Anthrax Works" There have been several anthrax scares in the US since 9/11. Find out where anthrax bacteria comes from, how it infects people and how doctors treat it. http://health.howstuffworks.com/anthrax.htm

TCDA("cc=hlt; dt"); Auto Stuff Science Stuff Health Stuff Entertainment Stuff ... Shop for Stuff Top Subjects Cholesterol Dieting Nicotine Sleep ... Tattoos Sponsored By: Subjects Diseases and Conditions Drugs Fitness Health Care ... Flower Delivery Explore Stuff Lidrock.com Stuffo.com Big List of Articles Get the Newsletter ... Diseases and Conditions How Anthrax Works by Lee Ann Obringer Table of Contents Introduction to How Anthrax Works Where Does it Come From? How Does it Spread? What Happens When it Enters the Body? The Symptoms of Anthrax Diagnosis and Treatment Vaccine and Treatment Research Lots More Information The threat of anthrax as a biological weapon has become a real concern for everyone. Anthrax is a disease caused not by a virus, but rather by bacteria . There aren't any known cases of anthrax passing from one person to another, so it is considered to be noncontagious. It is still a large threat, however, because if it isn't recognized and treated quickly enough it can be deadly. Bacillus anthracis is the bacterium that causes the disease anthrax. It has historically affected herbivores like cattle, sheep or other grazing herds, but has also been a threat to humans who work with these animals and their by-products. While in the ground or on a surface, anthrax spores are relatively harmless, but once they come into contact with the right environment they begin to germinate. They need an environment that is rich in amino acids, nucleosides and glucose like those elements found in

66. CNN.com - Postal Report To Detail New Procedures For Anthrax Contamination - Mar CNN http://cnn.com/2002/US/03/11/usps.contamination/index.html

MAIN PAGE WORLD U.S. WEATHER ... ABOUT US/HELP CNN TV what's on show transcripts CNN Headline News CNN International ... askCNN EDITIONS CNN.com Asia CNN.com Europe CNNenEspanol.com CNNArabic.com ... set your edition Languages Spanish Portuguese German Italian Korean Arabic Japanese Time, Inc. Time.com People Fortune EW InStyle Business 2.0 Postal report to detail new procedures for anthrax contamination HADDON HEIGHTS, New Jersey (CNN) Managers of local postal facilities will have the authority to close their facilities under new contamination-scare procedures drawn up by the U.S. Postal Service's investigator general, a New Jersey congressman said Monday. The new procedure is in a report on the handling of anthrax contamination at New Jersey's Bellmawr postal facility in November. The report will be made public later this month, but U.S. Rep. Robert Andrews, D-New Jersey, talked Monday about some details of the report. IN-DEPTH VIDEO/AUDIO Investigators baffled by 94-year-old woman's death MORE STORIES Gephardt: Anthrax cleanup 'tougher than expected' Official: CIA uses anthrax, but no link to letters EXTRA INFORMATION Anthrax symptoms Tracking the bacteria RESOURCES Advice on suspicious packages Message board Not only would local postal managers be able to decide on their own to close their facilities, they also would have to see written proof of safety before reopening them, Andrews said.

67. Analyzing The Anthrax Attacks - New First Page Ed Lake s Analyzing the anthrax Attacks is a mustread for anyone The actual printing date for my book about the anthrax case was March 1, 2005. http://www.anthraxinvestigation.com/

The Anthrax Investigation (Since January 1, 2005) BarnesAndNoble.com IN STOCK Price $19.95 (members: $17.95). Click here or ... Click here. Commentary by Ed Lake IF YOU HAVE ANY ADDITIONAL INFORMATION OR SEE ANY ERRORS ON THIS SITE, PLEASE CONTACT ME AT: detect@newsguy.com BarnesAndNoble.com IN STOCK Price $19.95 (members: $17.95). ... Click here. My original analysis and working hypothesis, and everything from prior to January 1, 2005, can still be accessed by clicking HERE This page is for people interested in the latest news, comments and media links related to the anthrax attacks of 2001. CONTENTS (click on the Section to go to it) 1. Book Reviews 2. Summary of Events of 2005 3. Corrections to and Confirmations of The "Working Hypothesis" 4. Thoughts and Comments ... Latest references (end) 1. Book Reviews for "Analyzing The Anthrax Attacks": A book review from America's #1 bioweapons expert: "An Important New Book About The Anthrax Attacks" - William C. Patrick III "With critical assessment of available evidence, Edward G. Lake has generated a very important new book entitled "Analyzing The Anthrax Attacks". This book is truly an analysis of the facts that are currently known. The author does not have a political agenda; he is not a conspiracy theorist; and he sets out the facts in a clear and concise, highly readable narrative. As a result, many of the concepts and conclusions set forth in other print media are shown to be wrong and based upon faulty analysis. I have read many books on this subject, and this book is by far the most informative! The author has performed an outstanding service to our country in putting the anthrax letters in proper perspective." -

68. CNN.com - Anthrax Vaccine Gets Good Grade, But Could Do Better - March 6, 2002 CNN http://cnn.com/2002/HEALTH/conditions/03/06/anthrax.vaccine/index.html

MAIN PAGE WORLD U.S. WEATHER ... ABOUT US/HELP CNN TV what's on show transcripts CNN Headline News CNN International ... askCNN EDITIONS CNN.com Asia CNN.com Europe CNNenEspanol.com CNNArabic.com ... set your edition Languages Spanish Portuguese German Italian Korean Arabic Japanese Time, Inc. Time.com People Fortune EW InStyle Business 2.0 Anthrax vaccine gets good grade, but could do better By Christy Feig CNN Medical Unit WASHINGTON (CNN) The current anthrax vaccine is safe and effective and can be used until a better one is developed, according to a report issued Wednesday by the Institute of Medicine. The report listed several drawbacks of the current vaccine, primarily that it must be given in six doses over 18 months. That means it wouldn't necessarily provide instant protection to a bioterrorism attack or help people quickly protect themselves. No vaccine is completely safe, the report said, but researchers found no unexpected short-term adverse reactions to the anthrax vaccine. However, the institute is urging the U.S. Department of Defense to create a system to monitor long-term health effects, of which evidence is limited. The only anthrax vaccine currently approved for human use in the United States is made by BioPort Corp. in Lansing, Michigan. It was approved by the Food and Drug Administration in 1970, primarily for veterinarians, workers who process animal hair, and scientists working with anthrax samples.

69. Anthrax - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia anthrax spores can survive for long periods of time without a host when they are Cultivating anthrax spores can take minimal equipment and about a http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthrax

Wikimedia needs your help in the final days of its fund drive. See our fundraising page Over US$225,000 has been donated since the drive began on 19 August. Thank you for your generosity! Anthrax From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Alternate meanings in Anthrax (disambiguation) Anthrax bacteria. Anthrax , called also splenic fever , is an acute infectious disease caused by the bacteria Bacillus anthracis and is highly lethal in its most virulent form. Anthrax most commonly occurs in wild and domestic herbivores, but it can also occur in humans when they are exposed to infected animals, tissue from infected animals, or high concentrations of anthrax spores. Still there are no cases of people who got sick through contact with a diseased person. Anthrax means " coal " in Greek , and is used because victims develop black skin lesions Anthrax infection is rare but not remarkably so in herbivores such as cattle sheep goats camels , and antelopes . Anthrax can be found globally. It is more common in developing countries or countries without veterinary public health programs. Certain regions of the world ( South and Central America , Southern and Eastern Europe Asia Africa , the Caribbean, and the Middle East ) report more anthrax in animals than others.

70. CNN.com - Man Convicted In Anthrax Letters Hoax - Dec. 3, 2003 CNN http://cnn.com/2003/LAW/12/03/anthrax.hoax.ap/index.html

International Edition MEMBER SERVICES BREAKING NEWS Fourteen bodies found Thursday inside the flooded Memorial Hospital in New Orleans. Details to come. The Web CNN.com Home Page World U.S. Weather ... Autos SERVICES Video E-mail Newsletters Your E-mail Alerts RSS ... Contact Us SEARCH Web CNN.com Man convicted in anthrax letters hoax Clayton Waagner: "It was fun." Story Tools RELATED Fertilizer found in suspect's car Anthrax hoax suspect nabbed Abortion foe suspected in hoaxes YOUR E-MAIL ALERTS Anthrax Abortion Acts of terror Chemical Warfare or Create your own Manage alerts What is this? PHILADELPHIA, Pennsylvania (AP) A self-described "terrorist" who told jurors that people who provide abortions should be shot was convicted Wednesday on charges that he mailed envelopes of fake anthrax to women's clinics in an attempt to shut them down. A federal jury deliberated more than three hours before finding Clayton Waagner guilty on 51 of 53 counts, including the most serious charge: threatening to use a weapon of mass destruction. Waagner, who once made the FBI's 10 Most Wanted list, could face decades in prison when he is sentenced. He is already serving a 49-year term for car theft and weapons violations. The quick conviction followed a 2.5 week trial, during which Waagner represented himself.

71. 2001 Anthrax Attacks - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia The 2001 anthrax attacks in the United States occurred over the course Matsumoto concludes this weaponized form of anthrax came from a bioweapons lab. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001_anthrax_attacks

Wikimedia needs your help in the final days of its fund drive. See our fundraising page Over US$225,000 has been donated since the drive began on 19 August. Thank you for your generosity! 2001 anthrax attacks From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. A letter sent to Senate Majority Leader Tom Daschle containing 'weaponized' anthrax powder caused the deaths of two postal workers. The 2001 anthrax attacks in the United States occurred over the course of several weeks beginning on September 18 (after the September 11, 2001 attacks ). Letters containing anthrax bacteria were mailed to several news media offices and two US Senators , killing five people. The crime remains unsolved. Contents Overview Investigation A "person of interest" The anthrax ... edit Overview Seven letters are believed to have been mailed, resulting in twenty-two infections. Five died. The first set of anthrax letters had a Trenton, New Jersey postmark dated September 18 , exactly one week after the September 11, 2001 attacks . Five letters are believed to have been mailed at this time, to ABC News CBS News NBC News , and the New York Post , all in New York City ; and to American Media, Inc.

72. CNN.com - Anthrax Agents Hunt Lab Equipment In Pond - Dec. 12, 2002 CNN http://cnn.com/2002/US/Northeast/12/12/anthrax.search/index.html

BREAKING NEWS Fourteen bodies found Thursday inside the flooded Memorial Hospital in New Orleans. Details to come. CNN Europe CNN Asia Languages Spanish Portuguese German Italian Korean Arabic Japanese On CNN TV Transcripts Headline News CNN International ... Special Reports SERVICES Video E-mail Newsletters CNNtoGO SEARCH Web CNN.com Anthrax agents hunt lab equipment in pond From Kelli Arena CNN FBI agents set up two tents in the City of Frederick Municipal Forest Thursday. Story Tools WASHINGTON (CNN) FBI anthrax investigators searched a pond in a Maryland state park Thursday for laboratory equipment that may have been dumped there, sources told CNN. The sources said the FBI received a tip that former U.S. Army biomedical researcher Steven Hatfill may have disposed of certain laboratory equipment in the pond in Gambrill State Park. The park is in a remote area of Frederick County near a residence where Hatfill once lived. No evidence has been found to support the allegation that something was dumped into any of the bodies of water in the park, according to a source. Hatfill, who once worked at the nearby U.S. Army biological lab at Fort Detrick, has been called a "person of interest" in the investigation into anthrax-laced letters that were mailed around the nation last year.

73. Guardian Unlimited | Special Reports | Special Report: Anthrax Here we present a selection of items on the anthrax scare. May 21, George Monbiot Why has the FBI investigation into the anthrax attacks stalled? http://www.guardian.co.uk/anthrax/0,1520,575053,00.html

@import url(/external/styles/global/0,14250,,00.css); Skip to main content Read today's paper Sign in Register Go to: Guardian Unlimited home UK news World news Newsblog Archive search Arts Books Business EducationGuardian.co.uk Film Football The Guide Jobs Life MediaGuardian.co.uk Money The Observer Online Politics Shopping SocietyGuardian.co.uk Sport Talk Travel Audio Email services Special reports The Guardian The northerner The wrap Advertising guide Crossword Soulmates dating Headline service Syndication services Events / offers Help / contacts Feedback Information GNL press office Living our values Newsroom Reader Offers Style guide Travel offers TV listings Weather Web guides Working at GNL Guardian Weekly Money Observer Public Home UK Business Online ... Quiz Search this site Go to ... Anthrax: archived articles Interactive guide to anthrax More special reports Attack on America Attack on Afghanistan Useful links Arnot Ogden Medical Centre: anthrax University of Wisconsin-Madison: anthrax Johns Hopkins centre for civilian biodefence studies: anthrax Bayer: Cipro information page ... US Food and Drug Administration: approval of Cipro Also on Guardian Unlimited Disaster response US terror attacks: Britain's response front In the months after September 11, there were a series of scares involving anthrax across America and elsewhere in the world. Here we present a selection of items on the anthrax scare.

74. Anthrax anthrax. To begin the lecture, click the START button above. If you are the first time visitor, you might want to know How to navigate within and outside http://www.pitt.edu/~super1/lecture/lec1221/

Lists of Lectures Front Page Anthrax To begin the lecture, click the START button above. If you are the first time visitor, you might want to know [ How to navigate within and outside the lecture This is a beta version. Your comments to this version would be highly appreciated as well. Submit Your comments

75. CNN.com - Florida Anthrax Patient Dies - October 5, 2001 CNN http://cnn.com/2001/HEALTH/10/05/anthrax.death/index.html

MAIN PAGE WORLD U.S. WEATHER ... ABOUT US/HELP CNN TV what's on show transcripts CNN Headline News CNN International ... askCNN EDITIONS CNN.com Asia CNN.com Europe CNNenEspanol.com CNNArabic.com ... set your edition Languages Spanish Portuguese German Italian Korean Arabic Japanese Time, Inc. Time.com People Fortune EW InStyle Business 2.0 Florida anthrax patient dies ATLANTIS, Fla. (CNN) A 63-year-old man hospitalized after contracting anthrax has died, hospital officials said Friday. Robert Stevens had been hospitalized since Tuesday when he checked himself into JFK Medical Center. The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) is heading the investigation into how Stevens contracted anthrax. The FBI is available to assist as needed. Palm Beach County health officials noted the case is not a criminal investigation, and they believe he contracted the disease naturally. Stevens fell ill after a recent trip to North Carolina and checked into a hospital Tuesday. A Florida state epidemiologist said he did not believe Stevens contracted the disease during his trip because the incubation period for anthrax is between six and 45 days, a period which would not have included his trip. VIDEO CNN's John Zarrella reports on the case of anthrax in Florida (October 5) Play video (QuickTime, Real or Windows Media)

76. Terrorism: Q & A | "Anthrax" In humans, anthrax is—or used to be—a very rare disease that even many anthrax was primarily a hazard for tanners, veterinarians and other workers http://cfrterrorism.org/weapons/anthrax.html

Table of Contents Home Afghanistan The Country ... Al-Qaeda (Afghanistan, Islamists) Osama bin Laden (al-Qaeda leader) Hamas, Islamic Jihad (Palestinian Islamists) Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades (Palestinian nationalists) PFLP, DFLP, PFLP-GC (Palestinian leftists) Hezbollah (Lebanon, Islamists) Jamaat al-Islamiyya, Egyptian Islamic Jihad (Egypt, Islamists) Armed Islamic Group (Algeria, Islamists) Kashmir Militant Extremists (Kashmir, Islamists) Mujahedeen-e-Khalq (Iranian rebels) Abu Nidal Organization (Iraq, extremists) Kach, Kahane Chai (Israel, extremists) Chechnya-based Terrorists (Russia, separatists) East Turkestan Islamic Movement (China, separatists) Kurdistan Workers’ Party (Turkey, separatists) Jemaah Islamiyah (Southeast Asia, Islamists) Abu Sayyaf Group (Philippines, Islamist separatists) Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (Sri Lanka, separatists) Irish Republican Army (U.K., separatists) IRA Splinter Groups (U.K., separatists) Northern Ireland Loyalist Paramilitaries (U.K., extremists) Basque Fatherland and Liberty (Spain, separatists) November 17, Revolutionary People’s Struggle

77. CNN.com - Investigators Report 'no Clues' In Latest Anthrax Death - November 1, CNN http://cnn.com/2001/HEALTH/conditions/11/01/anthrax/index.html

MAIN PAGE WORLD U.S. WEATHER ... ABOUT US/HELP CNN TV what's on show transcripts CNN Headline News CNN International ... askCNN EDITIONS CNN.com Asia CNN.com Europe CNNenEspanol.com CNNArabic.com ... set your edition Languages Spanish Portuguese German Italian Korean Arabic Japanese Time, Inc. Time.com People Fortune EW InStyle Business 2.0 Investigators report 'no clues' in latest anthrax death A postal worker walks by the Bronx, New York, apartment building of anthrax victim Kathy Nguyen on Thursday. (CNN) Federal health authorities Thursday reported "no clues" that might link the anthrax death of a Bronx, New York, woman to tainted mail. They did say the strain of the bacteria that killed her was indistinguishable from that found in letters sent to a Senate office and two New York media outlets. "We haven't identified anything about this strain that's different from strains in the other areas," said Dr. Julie Gerberding with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. She said that further analysis is needed before any firm conclusion can be drawn. Most of the 16 confirmed anthrax victims have been postal employees who are believed to have handled three contaminated letters postmarked in Trenton, New Jersey.

78. Hardin MD : Anthrax & Anthrax Vaccine From the University of Iowa, the *best* lists of Internet sources in anthrax anthrax Vaccine. http://www.lib.uiowa.edu/hardin/md/anthrax.html

A service of the University of Iowa Site Map Diseases Home ... Diseases Search Hardin MD See also: Home Bioterrorism Infect Disease Smallpox Toxicology Public Health Popular Women's Health Dermatology Nursing Pharm Infect Disease Bioterrorism +Pictures Brown Recluse Spiders +Pictures Bubonic Plague +Pictures Emergency Medicine +Pictures Infectious Diseases Lungs Pictures Lupus +Pictures Medical Pictures Poisoning Skin Pictures ... Smallpox +Pictures Spider Bites +Pictures Anthrax Pictures Anthrax Symptoms Open Directory Project : (Other versions: Google MEDLINE plus Anthrax National Library of Medicine LookSmart : Anthrax Anthrax US Government Related sites Anthrax vaccine immunization program (AVIP) , US Dept of Defense Anthrax vaccine sites John F. Sorg, Anthrax vaccinnation immunization program exposed Anthrax vaccine home page Meryl Nass, Freeport, Maine Yahoo : Anthrax Anthrax vaccine Librarians' Index to the Internet : Anthrax Carole Leita, California State Library Anthrax Pictures Anthrax DermAtlas (Dermatology Image Atlas), Johns Hopkins Univ Cutaneous anthrax Inhalational anthrax US Center for Disease Control (CDC) Amer College Physicians MEDLINEplus Health Encyclopedia : Anthrax A.D.A.M. / National Library of Medicine

79. TIME.com: Anthrax: Separating Fear From Fact -- Page 1 Tells about recent cases of the disease. Also includes a chemical and biological weapons experts answers to common questions about the disease. From Time Magazine. http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,178989,00.html

Online Edition 50 COOLEST WEBSITES 2005 This year's list of the coolest clicks PICTURED Agassi defeats Blake in a tight U.S. Open match LOGIN TO THE ARCHIVE Get FREE UNLIMITED ACCESS TO THE TIME ARCHIVE SUBSCRIBE TO TIME MAGAZINE FOR JUST $1.99 SHAWN BALDWIN/AP Police investigate a suspicious letter sent to a New York Times reporter Anthrax: Separating Fear from Fact A new case in New York City frays fragile nerves. A biological weapons expert talks to TIME.com and answers your questions By JESSICA REAVES SUBSCRIBE TO TIME PRINT E-MAIL ... MORE BY AUTHOR TIME: The Unhysterical Guide to Staying Safe TIME: What Do the FBI Warnings Mean? CNN: NBC Employee Tests Positive for Skin Anthrax Posted Friday, Oct. 12, 2001 Friday morning, an already anxious public was jolted by news of a fourth case of anthrax, this one found in an unidentified female employee of NBC News in New York City. The disease in this case has been identified as cutaneous anthrax, a far less deadly type than the inhaled anthrax traced to the three tabloid employees in Florida. NBC officials say the woman, who is expected to fully recover, received and opened a suspicious letter on or around September 25th (the letter contained a powder substance, which tested negative for the disease). She reported the letter to the authorities, began getting tested for anthrax and started taking the antibiotic Cipro. She tested negative until this week, when she began exhibiting symptoms, including a lesion on her skin. FBI and CDC officials are on the scene in New York City; Mayor Giuliani says parts of Rockefeller Center will be closed off for a few days, and other NBC employees will be tested.

80. CIDRAP >> Anthrax New Item, Bad year for anthrax outbreaks in US livestock New Item, Screening for inhalational anthrax due to bioterrorism evaluating proposed protocols http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/cidrap/content/bt/anthrax/

Home About Us Center Support Contact Us ... Anthrax biosensor: protective antigen ion channel asymmetric blockade From J Biol Chem , published online Aug 8 Gram-positive surveillance for early anthrax detection From Sep Emerg Infect Dis Simulated anthrax attacks and syndromic surveillance From Sep Emerg Infect Dis Syndromic surveillance in bioterrorist attacks Commentary on article above Anthrax countermeasures: current status and future needs From Jun Biosec Bioterr Efficient synthetic inhibitors of anthrax lethal factor From Proc Natl Acad Sci , published online Jun 27 Bayes, bugs and bioterrorists: lessons learned from the anthrax attacks New report from National Defense University A phase 1 study of PAmAb, a fully human monoclonal antibody against Bacillus anthracis protective antigen, in healthy volunteers From July 1 Clin Infect Dis Anthrax lethal factor inhibition From Proc Natl Acad Sci , published online May 23 Combining anthrax vaccine and therapy: a dominant-negative inhibitor of anthrax toxin is also a potent and safe immunogen for vaccines From June Infect Immun HEPA/vaccine plan for anthrax remediation From Emerg Infect Dis Public health vaccination policies for containing an anthrax outbreak From Nature Screening for inhalational anthrax due to bioterrorism: evaluating proposed protocols From Clin Infect Dis Updated CDC page Academic Health Center University of Minnesota

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