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         Anterior Knee Pain Syndrome:     more detail
  1. The Inter-Rater Reliability and Diagnostic Accuracy of Patellar Mobility Tests in Patients with Anterior Knee Pain (The Physician and Sportsmedicine) by Brett A. Sweitzer, Chad Cook, et all 2010-10-24

81. Exercise Therapy For Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is common among adolescents and young adults. anterior knee pain and improving knee function in patients with PFPS.
http://www.cochrane.org/reviews/en/ab003472.html
Access full-text reviews View / sumbit comments Browse reviews by topic Index ... Spanish English The Cochrane Library
Cochrane review abstract and plain language summary
This is an abstract and plain language summary of a regularly updated, systematic review prepared and maintained by The Cochrane Collaboration. The full text of the review is available in The Cochrane Library (ISSN 1464-780X). The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2005 Issue 3
Exercise therapy for patellofemoral pain syndrome
Heintjes E, Berger MY, Bierma-Zeinstra SMA, Bernsen RMD, Verhaar JAN, Koes BW
Plain language summary
There is some evidence that exercise therapy might help to reduce knee pain associated with patellofemoral pain syndrome, but further trials are needed
Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is common among adolescents and young adults. The most common symptom is pain surrounding the knee cap when sitting with bent knees (movie sign) or when performing exercises like climbing stairs or squatting. Different treatments can be tried to reduce the pain and difficulties experienced during daily activities, including drugs and massage. Exercise regimens to strengthen the muscles surrounding and supporting the knee are another option. The review of exercise therapy found some evidence that exercise therapy might help to reduce the pain of PFPS. Whether exercise reduces knee problems during daily activities is unclear however, and more trials are needed.

82. Clinical Orthopaedics And Related Research - UserLogin
anterior knee pain Caused by Overactivity A Long Term Prospective Davidson K Patellofemoral pain syndrome. Am Fam Physician 4812541262, 1993.
http://www.corronline.com/pt/re/corr/fulltext.00003086-199610000-00036.htm
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83. HealingWell.com Content: An Approach To Knee Pain
Distal iliotibial band syndrome manifesting as lateral knee pain Causes of anterior knee pain, ranging from quadriceps tendinopathy to patellar
http://mediwire.healingwell.com/main/Content.aspx?ArticleID=112542

84. Core Curriculum - POSNA
Define patellofemoral pain syndrome, and list other terms used to describe the anterior knee pain can include other etiologies such patellar tendinitis,
http://www.posna.org/index?service=page/coreCurriculum&article=patellofemoralPai

85. Healthopedia.com - Chondromalacia Patellae (Patello-Femoral Pain Syndrome, Patel
Chondromalacia Patellae. Alternate Names PatelloFemoral pain syndrome, Patello-Femoral Stress syndrome, anterior knee pain, CMP
http://www.healthopedia.com/chondromalacia-patellae/
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You are here : Healthopedia.com Medical Encyclopedia Diseases and Conditions Chondromalacia Patellae
Category : Health Centers Bones, Joints, and Muscles
Chondromalacia Patellae
Alternate Names : Patello-Femoral Pain Syndrome, Patello-Femoral Stress Syndrome, Anterior Knee Pain, CMP Attribution Chondromalacia patella (CMP) is a syndrome involving discomfort at the front of the knee. It is associated with irritation or wear on the underside of the kneecap, or patella. What is going on in the body? Normally, the cartilage on the underside of the kneecap glides smoothly over the surface of the thighbone, or femur. The cartilage may become soft or rough due to the normal aging process, overuse, or injury. What are the causes and risks of the condition? Possible causes of CMP include:
  • overuse of the knee, such as running or exercising beyond tolerance
  • 86. KNEE PAIN IN ATHLETES
    2 Medial pain syndrome. The gradual onset of pain aggravated by twisting, anterior knee pain. Many people, of all ages and sporting activity, have pain
    http://www.kneeclinic.com.au/papers/ArthProcedures.htm
    Knee Clinic Home About Dr. Mervyn Cross Information for patients Papers online ... Presentations online Other info
    R.L.Morgan-Jones
    Knee Fellow M.J.Cross O.A.M.
    Orthopaedic Knee Surgeon
    There are many knee operations that can be performed using an arthroscope. Most operations can be done as a day-case procedure although many patients require a period of muscle strengthening afterwards to obtain the best outcome. Below is an outline of the commonest "knee syndromes" and the arthroscopic procedures used to treat them.
    1: Locked Knee A torn meniscus can displace into the knee joint causing a mechanical block to extension and resulting in pain and muscle spasm. The classic type of meniscal tear producing a locked knee is the "Bucket Handle" tear. The torn meniscus remains attached front and back allowing the central torn portion to flip into the knee joint like the handle of a bucket. As the pain and spasm reduce the displaced meniscus can drop back allowing the knee to move freely again. This mechanical "locking" of the knee can be an intermittent feature with symptomless periods of in-between episodes.
    2: Medial Pain Syndrome
    The gradual onset of pain aggravated by twisting, squatting and catching your toe; as well as pain at night when you sleep on the side with legs together. This is typical of a cleavage tear of the medial (inner) meniscus which can intermittently be "pinched" by the knee joint as it flexes or twists suddenly. In-between episodes the torn portion of meniscus can fold away under the untorn meniscus and the knee become pain free.

    87. Exercise Therapy For Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (Cochrane Review)
    Background Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is a common problem among reducing anterior knee pain and improving knee function in patients with PFPS.
    http://www.update-software.com/abstracts/AB003472.htm
    From The Cochrane Library, Issue 3, 2005
    Exercise therapy for patellofemoral pain syndrome (Cochrane Review)
    Heintjes E, Berger MY, Bierma-Zeinstra SMA, Bernsen RMD, Verhaar JAN, Koes BW ABSTRACT What's new in this issue Search abstracts Browse alphabetical list of titles Browse by Review Group A substantive amendment to this systematic review was last made on 17 June 2003. Cochrane reviews are regularly checked and updated if necessary. Background: Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is a common problem among adolescents and young adults, characterised by retropatellar pain (behind the kneecap) or peripatellar pain (around the kneecap) when ascending or descending stairs, squatting or sitting with flexed knees. Etiology, structures causing the pain and treatment methods are all debated in literature, but consensus has not been reached so far. Exercise therapy to strengthen the quadriceps is often prescribed, though its efficacy is still debated. Objectives: This review aims to summarise the evidence of effectiveness of exercise therapy in reducing anterior knee pain and improving knee function in patients with PFPS. Search strategy: We searched the Cochrane Musculoskeletal Injuries Group and Cochrane Rehabilitation and Related Therapies Field specialised registers, the Cochrane Controlled Trials Register, PEDro - The Physiotherapy Evidence Database, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, up till December 2001 for controlled trials (randomised or not) comparing exercise therapy with control groups, or comparing different types of exercise therapy.

    88. Pharmacotherapy For Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (Cochrane Review)
    Background Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is common among adolescents reducing anterior knee pain and improving knee function in people with PFPS.
    http://www.update-software.com/Abstracts/AB003470.htm
    From The Cochrane Library, Issue 3, 2005
    Pharmacotherapy for patellofemoral pain syndrome (Cochrane Review)
    Heintjes E, Berger MY, Bierma-Zeinstra SMA, Bernsen RMD, Verhaar JAN, Koes BW ABSTRACT What's new in this issue Search abstracts Browse alphabetical list of titles Browse by Review Group A substantive amendment to this systematic review was last made on 05 April 2004. Cochrane reviews are regularly checked and updated if necessary. Background: Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is common among adolescents and young adults. It is characterised by pain behind or around the patella and crepitations, provoked by ascending or descending stairs, squatting, prolonged sitting with flexed knees, running and cycling. The symptoms impede function in daily activities or sports. Pharmacological treatments focus on reducing pain symptoms (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), glucocorticosteroids), or restoring the assumed underlying pathology (compounds containing glucosamine to stimulate cartilage metabolism, anabolic steroids to increase bone density of the patella and build up supporting muscles). In studies, drugs are usually applied in addition to exercises aimed at building up supporting musculature. Objectives: This review aims to summarise the evidence of effectiveness of pharmacotherapy in reducing anterior knee pain and improving knee function in people with PFPS.

    89. Injurytreatment.com.au > Injury Regions > Knee > Anterior (Front) Knee Pain
    anterior knee pain or what is commonly known as patellofemoral joint (PFJ) syndrome is a very common cause of pain at the front of the knee.
    http://www.injurytreatment.com.au/home/injuries/knee/141
    e: p: Not a member? Join now With a free membership you can access extra information and features that will help you get back on track faster. Home Injury Regions Knee Anterior (Front) Knee Pain
    Anterior (Front) Knee Pain
    Injury Information
    Patella Dislocation/Subluxation:
    The patella, or knee-cap as it is commonly known, is the round shaped bone at the front of the knee. It is used by the powerful leg muscles such as the quadriceps to provide the fulcrum for leverage and power.
    The patella tendon runs down from the knee-cap to connect to the lower leg bone, tibia.
    When bumped with force, the knee-cap can sometimes be moved from its place at the front of the knee to either side but most commonly to the outside. A dislocation has been sustained when it 'pops' out of its groove and stays there. If the patella only slides out part of the way this is known as a subluxation.
    Intense pain and patellofemoral joint swelling will be experienced.
    Patella tendonitis:
    Patella tendonitis usually is caused from excessive stress to the patella tendon. Jumpers knee is a term commonly used. It is not a sudden injury but a wear and tear soreness the you may notice over time during and after activity. Pain will be felt as a burning and will be worst following exercise. Quadriceps tightness and weakness may accompany patella tendon pain Kicking a ball regularly or constantly squatting or climbing stairs might trigger the soreness.

    90. Joint Health Publications
    Conservative management of anterior knee pain The McConnell Program. Altered vastii recruitment when people with patellofemoral pain syndrome complete
    http://www.physioth.unimelb.edu.au/chesm/res/jointhealth/pubs.html
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    Ackerman IN, Graves SE, Wicks IP, Bennell KL and Osborne RH (in press). Severely compromised quality of life in women and those of lower socioeconomic status waiting for joint replacement surgery. Bennell KL and Hinman RS (in press). Exercise as a treatment for osteoarthritis. Current Opinion in Rheumatology. Bennell KL, Hinman RS and Wrigley TW (in press). Potential future directions in physical therapy for knee osteoarthritis. In: Osteoarthritis. Sharma L and Berenbaum F (Eds.), Elsevier Science. Chan BK, Chakrabarti AJ and Bell SN (in press). An alternative portal for scapulothoracic arthroscopy. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Cowan SM, Bennell K, Hodges PW and Crossley KM (in press). Does patellar taping change the magnitude of EMG activity of the vasti?

    91. 4G. Knee Pain
    anterior knee pain is generally thrown into a catchall category described as Anyone with patellofemoral syndrome type pains should be augmenting their
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    92. KNEEguru - Knee Pain, Knee Injury, Knee Surgery, Knee Rehabilitation, Knee Surge
    kneeguru everything you want to know about knees. anterior anterior cruciate ligament anterior horn anterior knee pain Antero-lateral
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    93. Chondromalacia,Anterior Knee Pain,Jumper's Knee-Tendinitis-Goode Wraps May Relie
    Goode Wraps Relieve Chondromalacia pain (Jumpers knee), Swelling and Stiffness by CHONDROMALACIA, anterior knee pain, JUMPER S knee PATELLAR TENDINITIS
    http://www.200.com/chrond.htm
    Goode Wraps Relieve Chondromalacia Pain (Jumpers Knee), Swelling and Stiffness by Relaxing Muscles CHONDROMALACIA, ANTERIOR KNEE PAIN, JUMPER'S KNEE
    PATELLAR TENDINITIS Hockey Soccer Basketball Baseball Volleyball Softball Football Gymnastics Golf Swimming Jogging Running 30 Second Video "Please send another! Feels better keep trading legs". Selected full citations from 565 MEDLINE records Jumper's knee is an overuse disease. The initial subjective complaints are well-localized pain, usually occurring after physical activities and often at the lower pole of the patella. The diagnosis of jumper's knee is usually easily established after acquiring a detailed history and a carefully performed physical examination, but the lesion can be mistaken for other disorders or injuries, such as bursitis, meniscal injuries or chondromalacia (1) or other causes of the patellofemoral pain syndrome. Today ultrasonography is the method of choice for the evaluation of jumper's knee as it is both time and cost saving, non- invasive, repeatable, accurate and allows a dynamic image of the tendon, guided injections and control of treatment. Conservative therapy is the treatment of choice in the early stages and includes adequate warm-up, stretching of the quadriceps muscle and physical activity with respect to the pain, and ice pack application after activity. When the pain disappears, the training intensity can be increased. NSAID (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) and local peritendinous injections with long-acting steroids can be a helpful and safe adjuvant to the conservative treatment and should be tried before surgery (

    94. Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
    Exercises to help your knee pain. Patellofemoral pain syndrome Patellofemoral pain syndrome A Review and Guidelines for Treatment
    http://www.health-nexus.com/patellofemoral_pain_syndrome.htm
    The #1 Health information site Health-Nexus.Net Health-Nexus.Org Home ... Up Search Health-Nexus for: Match ALL words Match ANY word Email this page to a friend ! Post a question or comment on our Message Board Home Page Health Specialties Health News ... Alternative Health Options Substance Abuse Animal Health Search: Books Magazines Video Keywords: Find it Here
    Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
    Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: A Review and Guidelines for ... Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: A Review and Guidelines for Treatment. MARK S. JUHN, DO, University of Washington ..
    Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome Homepage Diagnosis. PATELLOFEMORAL PAIN SYNDROME. For more Sports Medicine and Orthopedic Information. Definition ... Details. Patellofemoral pain syndrome is known by other names such as: Patellar Chondromalacia ... Diagnosis. Patellofemoral pain syndrome patients complain of pain in the front ...
    Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome familydoctor.org Information about patellofemoral pain from the American Academy of Family Physicians. ... Exercises to help your knee pain. Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome ... Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: A Review and Guidelines for Treatment
    Physical Therapy Corner: Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome Search NISMAT: Sports Medicine Corners: Orthopaedics. Nutrition. Physical Therapy. Athletic Training. Hot Topics. Training Tips ... the pain that 2.5 million Americans experience, patellofemoral pain syndrome. Patellofemoral refers to the joint that ...

    95. Anterior Knee Pain
    anterior knee pain (pain in front of the knee) is the most common knee injury anterior knee pain usually develops gradually due to the repetitive motion
    http://www.iahsaa.org/wu02-8.html
    WELLNESS UPDATE 2002, #8 ANTERIOR KNEE PAIN Anterior knee pain (pain in front of the knee) is the most common knee injury in athletes. Anterior knee pain usually develops gradually due to the repetitive motion of the patella (knee cap) sliding up and down, rather than due to a single, sudden injury. This occurs most often in sports requiring a great deal of running and jumping. Here is a typical progression of the symptoms of anterior knee pain: Sitting for an extended period of time causes an ache or stiffness, often behind the kneecap. This pain goes away when the joint is "warmed up" and during exercise. A few hours after exercise the stiffness returns. 2) If nothing is done to treat the ache and stiffness, the pain usually begins to be present throughout the exercise period Pain is felt when squatting, kneeling and walking down stairs. Movement of the knee cap and climbing stairs causes a "crunching" sound. 5) The athlete may feel that the knee is "giving out" when running or jumping The pain is often most noticeable when the athlete gets out of bed in the morning or after they have been sitting with their legs in one position for a long period. The pain usually lessens as the knee is used, or "warmed up," during normal, everyday activity.

    96. UpToDate Evaluation Of The Adult Patient With Knee Pain
    The approach to evaluation of acute and chronic knee pain in young athletes are The anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments stabilize the knee in
    http://patients.uptodate.com/topic.asp?file=off_orth/8362

    97. Knee - Chondromalacia Patella, Anterior Knee Pain
    also known as softening of the cartilage of your knee cap or anterior knee pain . This pain is usually located over the front of your knee and is
    http://www.jointhealing.com/pages/knee/chondromalacia.html
    JointHealing.Com what hurts? ankle arthritis back foot knee shoulder specific problems: ACL tear Knee Arthritis Chondromalacia patella MCL tear/sprain Knee tendonitis Meniscus tear Impingement syndrome Rotator Cuff Tear Shoulder dislocation Shoulder arthritis Low back pain Herniated disk Sciatica Ankle sprain Foot pain products: Knee Braces Glucosamine Rehabilitation kits Orthotics/Shoe inserts Cryotherapy units Back products Ankle products Shoulder products Brace Accessories Home Knee
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    Knee Problem: Chondromalacia Patella
    This disease is also known as softening of the cartilage of your knee cap or "anterior knee pain". This is a big medical word for a condition where the shiny cartilage surface of your patella (knee cap) is softened due to many factors including abnormal pressure across the joint surface or hormonal changes in your body. This pain is usually located over the front of your knee and is described as a deep aching pain. It is sometimes associated with swelling and is usually worse when your knee is bent for long periods of time such sitting in a car or bus. The pain is also worse with such activities as squatting, kneeling or stair climbing (either up or down stairs). The pain is sometimes improved with rest and the use of pain medication. It is sometimes associated with mild or moderate swelling of the knee and some people report a grinding feeling in their kneecap. It is more common in younger females especially after a growth spurt where the knee must carry more weight.

    98. Fall On Outstretched Hand
    Orthopedics Symptom Evaluation knee pain. Causes of pain by location. anterior knee pain. Patellar Subluxation Osgood Schlatter Jumper s knee
    http://www.fpnotebook.com/ORT377.htm
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  • See Also Hand Injury Fractures Distal Radius Fracture Scaphoid Fracture Snuff-box tenderness Ligamentous Injury Ulnar Collateral Ligament Rupture Game Keeper's Thumb Infection Risks Dorsal Laceration over joint of hand Risk for intra-articular infection Nail bed bleeding suggests
  • 99. By The Numbers Patellofemoral Pain
    and exercise, recent patellofemoral pain research has also investigated the 67 Percent of 36 patients who experienced chronic anterior knee pain an
    http://www.biomech.com/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=165700383

    100. Knee Pain: Australian Knee Clinic Provides Treatment, Reconstruction And Rehab P
    knee pain Solves problem associated with the knee joint; Visit anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Injuries Australian knee Clinic provides informations
    http://www.kneeclinic.com.au/index/knee_pain.htm

    knee pain

    Is a keyword phrase (or is a part of a relevant search) of the www.kneeclinic.com.au website. Please click on a link above or below to follow your inquiry, we will be pleased to be of further assistance.
    Solves problem associated with the knee joint; articular cartilage, meniscii, ligaments, arthritis, cartilage, patella problems, knee replacement, paediartic problems, knee injuries in sports or at work, knee synovial disease, anterior cruciate ligament, and all conditions related to the knee.

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    Keywords Pages Australian Knee Clinic ... Smarts using IP created by The Australian Knee Clinic web site is about the following topics of interest: knee pain, patella tendonitis, knee meniscii, bone, sydney knee clinic, knee replacement, knee pain, osteotomies, knee articular cartilage, orthopaedic surgery, prepatella bursae, nsw knee clinic, sports doctor, australia, arthritis, knee patella problems, subperiostal haematoma, australian knee doctor, chondromalacia patella, australian sports medicine, assessment of knee problem, assessment, patient, meniscus, treatment, knee injury management, epiphyseal injuries, australian knee treatment, new south wales, knee injury in sports, knee doctor, australian knee expert, knee problem assessment, articular, replacement, sports medicine, acute tissue injury, meniscal lesions, information, dislocated knee. Visit Examination of the Knee: Australian Knee Clinic provides informations for treatment, reconstruction and rehab programs of knee injuries, sport injuries, harmstring injuries and other related knee problem.

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