41. Indigenous Multipurpose Trees Of Tanzania: Uses And Economic Benefits For People Local Names mkole (BENDE, GOGO, LUGURU, zaramo); mkolengoda (BONDEI, SHAMBAA,ZIGUA); Common Names mkulo, East African camphor wood, camphor http://www.fao.org/docrep/X5327e/x5327e07.htm

4. Species list ACACIA ABYSSINICA Family Name: LEGUMINOSAE (SUBFAMILY MIMOSOIDEAE) Common Names: umbrella thorn** ** Common Names include SWAHILI and ENGLISH. Local Names: altarara (MASAI). Potential Uses: building materials, crafts (carvings), furniture (stools), medicine (masse soup), timber. ACACIA ALBIDA (FAIDHERBIA ALBIDA) Family Name: LEGUMINOSAE (SUBFAMILY MIMOSOIDEAE) Common Names: mapagola, kababu, apple ring acacia, winterthorn Local Names: mkololo, mkora (BONDEI, SHAMBAA, ZIGUA); mchese (FIPA); mdoladole, mgonandele, mujehe, mwaliganza, mluma (GOGO); hhangumo, tlahmo, tlehharimo (GOROWA); murunda (HAYA); mpogoro (HEHE); giermo, giwermoo, tahhumo (IRAQW); mranda (LONGO, ZINZA); mkongolo (LUGURU); ikandava (MBUGWE); mkilolo (NGURU); khaangu, mungunga (NYATURU); mgunga (PARE); igudabe, isaimo (RANGI); mpogola (SANGU, HEHE); nanda (SUKUMA); mupongoro (SUMBWA). Potential Uses: beehives, bee plant, charcoal, domestic uses (soap, tool handles), fencing (posts), firewood, fodder, food (pods = condiment), fruits (famine food), gum, land improvement (nitrogen fixing, windbreaks), medicine, salt, shade, tannin, timber (soft). ACACIA DREPANOLOBIUM Family Name: LEGUMINOSAE (SUBFAMILY MIMOSOIDEAE) Common Names: mbalibali, ulula, gall acacia

42. Indigenous Multipurpose Trees Of Tanzania: Uses And Economic Benefits For People Translate this page TT (TANGANYIKA TERRITORY) TT COAST (TAN. TER.-COAST) VIDUNDA WANJI WEMBA YAOZANAKI zaramo yellow wood, east african - PODOCARPUS LATIFOLIUS http://www.fao.org/docrep/X5327e/x5327e1z.htm

Appendix C: Lexicon C1. List of local languages C2. Species list by Latin name C3. Common and local names C1. List of local languages Local names for the identified tree species have been found in the following languages: ARUSHA BARBAIG BENA BENDE BONDEI BUNGU CHAGGA DIGO ENGARUKE FIOME FIPA FUFIJI GOGO GOROWA GWENO HA HAYA HEHE IRAQW ISANZU JITA KAGURU KEREWE KIMBU KINGA KINGURIMU KISI KONDE KUKWE KURIA LONGO LUGURU MANG'ATI MASAI MATENGO MATUMBI MBUGWE MBUNGA MERU MWERA NGONI NGURU NYAKYUSA NYAMWEZI NYANJA NYASA NYATHURU NYIHA NYIRAMBA PANGWA PARE POGORO RANGI RUAHA RUFIJI RULI SAFWA SANDAWI SANGU SHAMBAA SONJO SUBI SUKUMA SUMBWA SWAHILI TAN (TANZANIA-GENERAL) TAN COAST (TANZANIA-COAST) T.T. (TANGANYIKA TERRITORY) T.T. COAST (TAN. TER.-COAST) VIDUNDA WANJI WEMBA YAO ZANAKI ZARAMO ZIGUA ZINZA C2. Species list by Latin name ACACIA ABYSSINICA ACACIA ALBIDA (FAIDHERBIA ALBIDA) * ACACIA DREPANOLOBIUM ACACIA GERRARDII ACACIA LAHAI ACACIA MELLIFERA * ACACIA NILOTICA * ACACIA POLYACANTHA ACACIA SIEBERANA ACACIA TANGANYIKENSIS ACACIA TORTILIS * ACACIA XANTHOPHLOEA ADANSONIA DIGITATA * AFZELIA QUANZENSIS * ALBIZIA GUMMIFERA * ALBIZIA HARVEYI ALBIZIA PETERSIANA ALBIZIA SCHIMPERANA * ALBIZIA VERSICOLOR ALLANBLACKIA STUHLMANNII ANNONA SENEGALENSIS (A. CHRYSOPHYLLA) *

43. August 2003 Letter The 100 Least Reached People Groups of Southern africa–It Can Be Done. missionaries working with the zaramo and Datoogapeople, for the next year. http://www.worldmissioncentre.com/DirReport/DR200308.htm

A Word from Willie Crew - August 2003 Thank you for your commitment to participate with World Mission Centre in God's agenda to bring the Gospel to bear on all nations. The following describes the advances made in Tanzania, a country identified in '93 - '95 with ten least unreached people groups: PROJECT FOCUS' OBJECTIVES At GCOWE 97, Pretoria, South Africa, under the sponsorship of World Mission Centre (WMC), church leaders challenged WMC to develop a strategy to plant churches in the people groups listed in "The 100 Least Reached People Groups of Southern Africa–It Can Be Done." These groups were identified by WMC's research conducted '93-'95. As a result, Project Focus was launched with the objective to plant at least one church in each people group by 31 December 2000 and multiple churches by 2005 –at least 1 church for every 3,000 people. Other objectives were to train national missionaries and "to provoke, enthuse, inspire and release" national churches in these Southern African countries to assume the responsibility to plant these churches. PROJECT FOCUS IN TANZANIA In July/August, I had the joy of leading a WMC team to Tanzania (Lydia accompanied me) where Project Focus, under the oversight of WMC's representative, a retired Anglican minister, is in full operation reaching the ten least reached people groups in that country. WMC's specific objectives were to check on the progress of Project Focus (How many churches have been planted since the inception of the strategy? Where should special effort be focused to reach people with the Gospel?), provide in-service training touching on some of the critical issues faced in church planting in the context of non-biblical religious concepts, and to encourage and challenge church leaders to press on with church planting and even go beyond their own borders.

44. DRESS CODES AND PRESTIGE STAFFS: CONSTRUCTING POLITICAL AUTHORITY WITH STAFFS IN The continued use of staffs resembling zaramo kome is testimony that traditional to the world and with the benefits of the indigenous people in mind. http://www.ijele.com/issue4/mshana.html

Ijele: Art eJournal of the African World (2002) ISSN: 1525-447X DRESS CODES AND PRESTIGE STAFFS: CONSTRUCTING POLITICAL AUTHORITY WITH STAFFS IN TANZANIA Fadhili Mshana Staffs come in different materials and forms and most examples in Africa are made of wood and are most commonly used for walking, though some staffs serve as ritual items and as symbols of authority. For example, chiefs, diviners, and linguists own staffs connected with their obligations. This is not to say that such types of staffs are used on a daily basis. Rather, these items are employed during special events and for performing specific tasks. These include chiefs who display them to legitimize their title, and to represent their realm and power. Healers and diviners also utilize staffs in their activities, as do linguists, orators, and leaders of associations (fig.1). To cite an example, in Ghana, major Ashanti chiefs have an okyeame or public spokesman who holds his staff as he speaks to underscore his authority and message. While the woodcarver was the main creator of staffs, the chief or title-holder could ask other artisans like a smith to work with the carver. Indeed, a combined effort perhaps depended on the materials that a staff demanded. If, for instance, metal such as iron and copper was needed, then specialists in this field of metallurgy were called upon to contribute their expertise. In another example, a bead-worker may be involved together with a woodcarver in the creation process if a staff was to be decorated with beads. Considering the crucial functions of staffs, it would seem that after the creation process is completed, other actions may be taken upon the objects. For example, a practitioner would be given the task of manipulating a staff with view to consecrate it, thereafter the object is given to the title person.

45. Ninemsn Encarta - Search View - African Art And Architecture African Art and Architecture, the art and architecture of the peoples of the African It is now understood to be the capital of a large indigenous state http://au.encarta.msn.com/text_761574805__1/African_Art_and_Architecture.html

Search View African Art and Architecture Article View To find a specific word, name, or topic in this article, select the option in your Web browser for finding within the page. In Internet Explorer, this option is under the Edit menu. The search seeks the exact word or phrase that you type, so if you don’t find your choice, try searching for a keyword in your topic or recheck the spelling of a word or name. African Art and Architecture I. Introduction African Art and Architecture , the art and architecture of the peoples of the African continent, from prehistoric times to the 21st century. II. Origins and Sources Art in Africa has found expression in a range of media from architecture, sculpture, and pottery, to music, dance, textiles, body adornment, and epic poetry. Each of these has its own complex and in many cases unresearched local history of stylistic development. griots, or bards. The combination of these various sources, together with inferences drawn from late 19th- and 20th-century data, has allowed scholars to identify what appear to be some of the major building blocks of a history of art in each of the regions of sub-Saharan Africa, but it is clear that many questions remain to be answered. An African response to the earliest European presence in West Africa is apparent in the depiction of European merchants and soldiers in the cast brass plaques made in the 16th century in Benin, as well as the finely carved ivory salt cellars and hunting horns brought back by sailors from Kongo, Benin, and the coast of Sierra Leone. Increasing European involvement on the African continent over the following centuries has had a far-reaching impact that continues to be felt today. It would, however, be a denial of the creative agency of African artistic responses to changing circumstances to see this impact as wholly negative.

46. Joshua Project - Peoples By Country Profiles They are one of the most homogenous people groups in africa, speaking a common language,adhering to a single faith, and sharing a cultural heritage. http://www.joshuaproject.net/peopctry.php?rop3=109392&rog3=TZ

47. WMI Catalouge RegionSouthern africa. browse by region style artist By the Nguni is meant the peoples along the SE coast of africa, who are known as Xhosa, http://www.worldmusicinstitute.org/ShoppingCart/Catalogue.asp?Action=Sort&Sort=R

48. WMI Catalouge africa, Asia, Middle East, Southeast Asia Bows, Flutes, Lutes, Percussion,Reeds, Sacred, Sufi, Nyakyusa, Gogo, Hehe, zaramo, Nyamwezi, Haya. 1950. http://www.worldmusicinstitute.org/ShoppingCart/Catalogue.asp?Action=Sort&Sort=S

49. Department Of African Languages And Cultures - Warsaw University Skubis Jolanta Cykl ¿ycia i ¶mierci u ludu zaramo Afryki Wschodniej (The Lifeand Death Cycle Among zaramo of East africa) supervisor Prof. A. Wrzesiñska. http://www.orient.uw.edu.pl/en/afrykanistyka/events.htm

M.A. Supervised by the Staff Members and in the Department Pawe³ Domañski, "Rwanda Nation and State. The Rwanda Social and Political Structures at the Turn of 19th and 20th Centuries"; supervisor: Prof. Rajmund Ohly. Katarzyna Gawlik, "The Identity of an Ethiopian People - Biete Izrael"; supervisor: Prof. Joanna Mantel-Nieæko.Agnieszka Seta, "Legal Rules of the Ethiopian Empire"; supervisor: Prof. Joanna Mantel-Nieæko. Miros³aw Czy¿ewski, "An Image of the Other According to the Category of Intercultural Encounter"; supervisors: Prof. Hanna ¦wida-Ziemba, Prof. Joanna Mantel-Nieæko. Agnieszka Fr±czek, "Situation of the Tanzanian Refugees in the Region of Great Lakes"; supervisor: Dr Eugeniusz Rzewuski. Karolina Gacke, "The Image of the City in Meja Mwangi's Novels"; supervisor: Prof. Janusz Krzywicki. Karolina Groszek, "Social Aspects of the AIDS Epidemic in Eastern Africa. The Case of Tanzania"; supervisor: Prof. Alicja Wrzesiñska. Agnieszka Kontny, "The Evolution of Swahili Poetry"; supervisor: Prof. Rajmund Ohly.

50. AIO Keywords List Mali The African country, for Mali of India, use Mali (Indian people); Mali empire Tribal peoples see Adivasi (India), Ethnic groups, indigenous peoples http://aio.anthropology.org.uk/aio/keywords.html

Abagusii see Gusii Kenya Aban see Shor Abandoned settlements Abashevo culture Abbasids see also Islamic empire Abduction Abelam Abenaki North American Indians (Algonquian) Northeast Abetalipoproteinaemia Abidjan Ability Abkhazia Abnormalities ABO blood-group system Abolitionists Abominable snowman see Yeti Aboriginal studies Abortion Abrasion Absahrokee language see Crow language Absaraka language see Crow language Absaroka language see Crow language Absaroke language see Crow language Absolutism see Despotism Abu Hureyra site Abusir site Abydos site Academic controversies see also Scientific controversies Academic freedom Academic publishing see Scholarly publishing Academic status Academic writing Academics Acadians (Louisiana) see Cajuns Accents and accentuation Accidents see also Traffic accidents Acclimatisation Accra Accreditation Acculturation see also Assimilation Acetylcholine receptors Achaemenid dynasty (559-330 BC) Achaemenid empire Ache see Guayaki: Acheulian culture Achik see Garo Achinese language Achuar Achumawi Acidification Acquiescence Acquired immune deficiency syndrome see AIDS Acronyms Action theory Acupuncture Adam and Eve Adamawa emirate Adapidae see also Notharctus Adaptation Adat Adena culture Adhesives Adipocere Adisaiva see Adisaivar Adisaivar Adivasi Adjectives Adjustment (psychology) Administration see also Government, Management, etc.

51. Africa Mozambique, Flag of Mozambique, Portuguese (official), indigenous dialects note Kiswahili (Swahili) is the mother tongue of the Bantu people living in http://www.ethiotrans.com/africa.htm

Africa Home About Africa Services Health Education Portfolio Get Quote ... Ruwanda County Flag Language Support Algeria Arabic (official), French, Berber dialects Yes Angola Portuguese (official), Bantu and other African languages Yes Benin French (official), Fon and Yoruba (most common vernaculars in south), tribal languages (at least six major ones in north) Yes Botswana English (official), Setswana Yes Burkina Faso French (official), native African languages belonging to Sudanic family spoken by 90% of the population Yes Burundi Kirundi (official), French (official), Swahili (along Lake Tanganyika and in the Bujumbura area) Yes Cameroon 24 major African language groups, English (official), French (official) Yes Central African Republic French (official), Sangho (lingua franca and national language), Arabic, Hunsa, Swahili Yes Chad French (official), Arabic (official), Sara and Sango (in south), more than 100 different languages and dialects Yes Congo, Democratic Republic of the

52. African Art European Missionaries and zaramo Artists in Tanzania A Question of Patronage A critical assessment of how African peoples make newly introduced http://www.h-net.org/~artsweb/conferences/Triennial04/Final Program.htm

53. Powell's Books - East African Expressions: Of Christianity By Isaria N. Kimambo historians, anthropologists, political scientists, and church people. of Christianityamong the zaramo a case Mlahagwa Family life, indigenous culture and http://www.powells.com/cgi-bin/biblio?show=Trade Paper:Used:0821412744:15.00

54. Fortune N-S childhood; a description of indigenous education in unpublished African languagesGindo, zaramo, and Angazidja Stevick, Earl W. Helping people learn English; a http://www.uflib.ufl.edu/cm/africana/fortune3.htm

Alphabetical Listing of Fortune Bibliography Select the first letter of the author (or title, where no author is listed): (N) (O) (P) (Q) ... (S) - N - National Arts Foundation of Rhodesia. Arts Rhodesia. (Salisbury, Rhodesia: National Arts Foundation of Rhodesia, 1978). Title from cover. National Arts Foundation of Zimbabwe. Arts Zimbabwe. Salisbury, Zimbabwe: National Arts Foundation of Zimbabwe, 1982-. National Museums of Rhodesia. Occasional papers of the National Museums of Rhodesia Series A Human sciences. (Salisbury): National Museums of Rhodesia, 1971. National Museum and Art Gallery (Botswana) and Botswana Society. Botswana notes and records. Gaborone: s.n., n.d. Navess, B. T. A wutomi gi nene. Cleveland, Transvaal: Central Mission Press, 1956. Ncube, N. M. Ukungazi kufana lokufa. (Gwelo): Mambo Press, (1973). Ndangariro dzokunamata. Gwelo: Mambo press, 1966. Ndebele, J. P. Akusimlandu wami. Gwelo: Mambo Press, 1974. Ndebo mbuya yobuhe gwe ndzimu. London: British and Foreign Bible Society, 1942. Ndhlukula, N. P. IsiNdebele esiphezulu. Gwelo: Mambo Press, 1974. On cover: A manual of the Ndebele language.

55. African Art Bibliography, By Subject Architectures of Nigeria Architectures of the Hausa and Yoruba peoples and of Art and Identity among the zaramo of Tanzania. Ph.D., State University of http://peregrin.jmu.edu/~delancmd/AfricanArtBibSubject.html

Subject Headings Archaeology Architecture Art and Religion Artists and Patrons ... Wood Sculpture Archaeology Allen, James de Vere. "The Peopling of the Lamu-Southern Benadir Hinterland in the 14th-17th Centuries,"in the Proceedings of the First International Congress of Somali Studies edited by Hussein M. Adam and Charles L. Geshekter, pp. 3-24. Chico, CA: Scholars Press, 1992. Anfrey, F. "Une campagne de fouilles à Yeha." Annales d'Ethiopie (Paris) 5 (1963): pp. . Anfrey, F. "Notre connaissance du passé éthiopien d'après les travaux archéologiques récents." (Manchester) Journal of Semitic Studies 9 (1964): pp. . Anfrey, F. "Première campagne de fouilles à Matara." Annales d'Ethiopie (Paris) 5 (1963): pp. . Anfrey, F. and G. Annequin. "Matara (Deuxième, troisième et quatrième campagnes de fouilles)." Annales d'Ethiopie (Paris) 6 (1965): pp. . Anquandah, James. Ethnoarchaeological Clues to Ghana's Great Past and a Greater Future?: A Public Lecture Delivered on January 24, 1985 . Monographs and Papers in African Archaeology 2. Legon: Dept. of Archaeology, University of Ghana, 1985. Anquandah, James.

56. African Art Bibliography, By Nation peoples of Cote d Ivoire. Art and Identityamong the zaramo of Tanzania. Ph.D., State University of New York at Binghamton http://peregrin.jmu.edu/~delancmd/AfricanArtBibNation.html

Nation Headings Algeria Angola Benin Botswana ... African Diaspora Algeria Ali-Khodja, Ali. Ali-Khodja: oeuvres récentes: Galerie M'Hamed Issiakhem du 14 septembre au 14 octobre 1986. Algiers: Office Riadh El-Feth, 1986. Aquarelles de Khadda: Galerie M'Hamed Issiakhem du 6 juin au 4 juillet 1986 . Algiers: Office Riadh El-Feth, 1986. Bertagnin, Mauro. "Apprendre du chantier: le Bastion 23 et la Citadelle de la casbah." Environmental Design: Journal of the Islamic Environmental Design Research Centre (Rome) 12 (1992): pp. 80-7. Bourdieu, Pierre. "The Berber House." In Rules and Meanings , edited by Mary Douglas. New York: Penguin, 1973: 98-110. Bourdieu, Pierre. "The Kabyle House or the World Reversed." In Algeria, 1960 by Pierre Bourdieu. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Bourouiba, Rachid. Apports de l'Algérie à l'architecture religieuse arabo-islamique . Algiers: Office des publications universitaires, 1986. Bourouiba, Rachid. L'architecture d'Algérie Médiévale . Algiers: Office des publications universitaires, 1983. Bourouiba, Rachid.

57. The African Commune > African Art And Architecture Ethiopia, the Bongo of Sudan, the zaramo of Tanzania be the capital of a largeindigenous state centred of rich traditions of woodcarving among peoples such as http://www.theafricancommune.com/print.php3?id_article=825

58. Stylus - Development And Third World Studies From Nordic Africa Institute The Inconvenient indigenous. Remote Area Development in Botswana, Donor Assistanceand the First People of the Kalahari. Sidsel Saugestad http://styluspub.com/books/books.aspx?type=pubcat&str=NAI&id=8

59. EBALL EBALL = Electronic Bibliography for african Languages and Linguistics. The peoples of the Happy Valley (East africa) the aboriginal races of Kondoa http://goto.glocalnet.net/maho/eballsamples/sample_w500.html

Electronic Bibliography for African Languages and Linguistics (EBALL) HADZA BIBLIOGRAPHY Ambrose, Stanley H[armon]. 1982. Archaeology and linguistic reconstructions of history in East Africa Anon. 1942. Tribal map and ethnographic map of Tanganyika Territory . Department of Lands and Mines (Tanganyika). Dar es Salaam. Anon. 1952. Tanganyika Territory: tribal and ethnographic map . Revised edition. Department of Lands and Mines (Tanganyika). Dar es Salaam. Anon. 1955. Tribal and ethnographic map . Compiled from information supplied by Senior Sociologist. Dar es Salaam. Bagshawe, F. J. 1923. Rock paintings of the Kangeju Bushman . Man, 23, pp 146-147 (no 92). Bagshawe, F. J. 1925. The peoples of the Happy Valley (East Africa): the aboriginal races of Kondoa Irangi. Part 2: the Kangeju . Journal of the African Society, 24 (94), pp 117-130. Bagshawe, F. J. 1925. The peoples of the Happy Valley (East Africa) [with an introduction by Sir Harry H. Johnston] . Journal of the African Society, 24 (95), pp 25-33. Johnston's introduction covers pages 25-26.

60. LOUIS COLLINS BOOKS ABAA: Search Results For Africa africa Her History, Lands and People Told With Pictures. WILIAMS (John A.) . indigenous african Architecture w/ English translation by Sigrid MacRae. http://www.collinsbooks.com/cgi-bin/lcb455/view/Africa.html

Browse by category Africa Americana Anthropology Archaeology Architecture Automotive Books about books Cinema Closet of Serendip Cookery Criminology Geography Geology History History - Europe Juvenile Linguistics Literature Medicine Music Natural History Philosophy Politics Psychology Religion Science Serendip Technology Transportation Quick Search Log In Username: Password: Create an account About Us LOUIS COLLINS BOOKS ABAA more Contact Us Terms Security ... Site Map LOUIS COLLINS BOOKS ABAA 1211 East Denny Way Seattle, WA 98122 This site is powered by Bibliopolis Africa 'Taboos on Ritual Textiles Among the Owo-Yoruba of Nigeria as Instruments for Controlling Social Roles and Textile Quality '. - AKINWUMI (Tunde) . 18th Conference of the International Folk Music Council , Ghana 1966 Papers 1: Migration of Folk Music + 2: Multi-Part Technig - SAROSI (Balint) et al . 18th Conference of the International Folk Music Council , Ghana 1966 Papers 2: Multi-part Technigues in Folk Music and Dance. - SAROSI (Balint) et al . 20 Melodies English and Twi. - OFFEI (W.E.) . ... Zulu Paradox w/ illustrations by Ernest Ullman. - TRACEY (Hugh) . © 2002 LOUIS COLLINS BOOKS ABAA

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