61. Twins In West African Art eyes to the significance of twins in West African culture. From what I ve read and the people I ve area is also reported to have an indigenous written language http://www.africans-art.com/index.php3?action=page&id_art=246

62. Jenne-jeno, An Ancient African City in helping us understand the indigenous context of the first unambiguous evidence of North African or Islamic Some people likely converted to Islam and moved http://www.webzinemaker.net/africans-art/index.php3?action=page&id_art=30779

63. Do The Congo (Metro Times Detroit) As a major focal point of 1960s decolonization, when indigenous people across Masterworks of African Art The Congo Basin, an exhibition at Ann Arbor’s http://www.metrotimes.com/editorial/story.asp?id=5966

64. African Tribes african tribe list. The lack of overall centralization among the Igbospeaking peoples has been conducive to the development of a great variety of art http://users.pandora.be/african-shop/tribe_info.htm

Collection Tribes Masks museums ... fairs related articles: Home Site map African tribes Auctions Fairs masks statues bookmarks 10 buying tips ... African Antiques e-Newsletter Your email address will only be used to notify you about the African Antiques free e-newsletter. You should join if you want to read the last news and learn everything about the new exhibitions African art fairs auctions , buying tips, tribes stolen pieces , interesting opinions, museums , etc.. It will not be used for any other purpose. Discover a new World ! visit our other site and Discover a new World ! visit our other site and BuyAfricanAntiques David Norden Sint-katelijnevest 27 ANTWERPEN-Belgium Tel +32 3 227 35 40 Join our discussion group: Discussions AntiquesAfricaines en Français (100 membres) var site="sm5african" African tribes in African art. Central Africa South Africa East Africa West Africa ... Yoruba-Ife ADVERTISEMENT: Organized Travels. Discover new Worlds!

65. Cabinda Malongo The Loango Kingdom was founded by the People, Bavili , before 1485, The Kongo and other culturally related ethnic groups — the yombe, Woyo, Vili, http://www.cabinda.net/Cabinda5.html

DEUS MEUM JUS ET FORTITUDINIS HISTORY OF CABINDA THE KINGDOM OF LOANGO THE KINGDOM OF KAKONGO THE KINGDOM OF NGOYO MAP OF THE CABINDA KINGDOMS OF LOANGO, CACONGO, ANGOI ... LINKS "First visited by the portuguese in the late XV century, Cabinda was composed of 3 Kingdoms : Loango Kakongo and N'Goyo , at the North of the Congo river, and Ndongo, at the South of the Congo river." Loango, Kingdom State of African Kingdom State in the basin of the Kouilou and Niari rivers. It extended from what is now northern Cabinda northward into Congo. The Loango Kingdom was founded by the People, Bavili , before 1485, it was one of the Oldest and Largest Kingdoms States of the region. By 1600 it was importing ivory and wood from the interior along well established trade routes that extended as far inland as Malebo Pool. Administration was orderly and decentralized. The men in line for succession to the Crown served as provincial Governors, rotating provinces in a set sequence each time a King died. Other territorial officials held office for life. By the XVIII century, power had become fragmented. Along interregnum began in 1786, and when a King was finally enthroned he lacked any real authority.

66. Sculture Info African art Tribes and sculptures. These states capitalized on trade both with peoples of the savanna and, from the late 15th century onward, http://users.telenet.be/african-shop/sculpture-info.htm

Collection Tribes Masks museums ... fairs related articles: Home Up Eastern-Africa Western-Soudan ... American Indians sculptures Guinea-Coast Nigeria Ashanti Art-of-Benin ... African Antiques e-Newsletter Your email address will only be used to notify you about the African Antiques free e-newsletter. You should join if you want to read the last news and learn everything about the new exhibitions African art fairs auctions , buying tips, tribes stolen pieces , interesting opinions, museums , etc.. It will not be used for any other purpose. Discover a new World ! visit our other site and Discover a new World ! visit our other site and BuyAfricanAntiques David Norden Sint-katelijnevest 27 ANTWERPEN-Belgium Tel +32 3 227 35 40 Join our discussion group: Discussions AntiquesAfricaines en Français (100 membres) var site="sm5african" Sculptures and associated arts See also African Tribe info and african people Although wood is the best-known medium of African sculpture, many others are employed: copper alloys, iron, ivory, pottery, unfired clay, and, infrequently, stone. Unfired clay is and probably always was the most widely used medium in the whole continent, but, partly because it is so fragile and therefore difficult to collect, it has been largely ignored in the literature. Join our interesting discussion list (1000 members now): Click to subscribe to AfricanAntiques Small Daima clay figures. Neolitic period.

67. View Topic - Congo S Civil Society Unites FPcN Friends Adolphine Muley, of the Union of indigenous Women (UEFA) 5 said “indigenous people welcome this initiative by civil society. Our voices have to be heard http://www.fpcn-global.org/index.php?name=PNphpBB2&file=viewtopic&p=264

68. AMU CHMA NEWSLETTER #24 (6/25/99) (continued) of mathematical aspects of the mats plaited by women of the yombe people in the Symposium of the AMU Commission on PanAfrican Mathematics Olympiads http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/AMU/amu_chma_24a.html

AMUCHMA-NEWSLETTER-24 (continued) BACK to Newsletter 24 first page TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Have you read? Announcements Addresses of scholars and institutions mentioned in this newsletter New recipients ... back to AMUCHMA ONLINE 8. HAVE YOU READ? 8.1 On the History of Mathematics in Africa #297 Aballagh, Mohamed: Science, Technology and Industry in the Ottoman World. , Brepols Publisher, Turnhout, 2000, Vol. VI, 75-80. The author presents information concerning the circulation of mathematics in the north of Africa through the example of three works of Ibn al-Banna. #298 Djebbar, Ahmed: Figurate Numbers in the Mathematical Tradition of al-Andalus and the Maghreb Suhayl , Barcelona, Vol. 1 (2000), 57-70. The paper analyses certain contributions made in Andalusia and the Maghreb to the theme of figurate numbers. These numbers are a geometrical representation of numbers and had been created by the Pythagorean School. The oldest known study of these numbers is found in the "Introduction to Arithmetic" by Nicomachus. A Arabic translation of this work circulated in Andalusia and in the Maghreb from the 10th century onwards. #299 Djebbar, Ahmed:

69. BANTU LANGUAGES - LoveToKnow Article On BANTU LANGUAGES Swahili is a somewhat archaic Bantu dialect, indigenous probably to the East African coast south of the Ruvu (Pangani) river, which by intermixttire with http://55.1911encyclopedia.org/B/BA/BANTU_LANGUAGES.htm

BANTU LANGUAGES BANTU LANGUAGES. The greater part of Africa south of the equator possesses but one linguistic family so far as its native inhabitants are concerned. This clearly-marked division of human speech has been entitled the Bantu, a name invented by Dr W. H. I. Bleek, and it is, on the whole, the fittest general term with which to designate the most remarkable group of African languages. 2 From this statement are excepted those tongues classified as semi-Bantu. In some languages of the Lower Niger and of the Gold Coast the word for fowl is generally traceable to a root kuba. This form kuba also enters the Cameroon region, where it exists alongside of -koko. Kuba may have arisen independently, or have been derived from the Bantu kuku. etymology of word-roots is concerned. Further evidence of slight etymological and even grammatical relationships may be traced as far west as the lower Niger and northern and western Gold Coast languages (and, in some word-roots, the Mandingo group). The Fula language would offer some grammatical resemblance if its suffixes were turned into prefixes (a change which has actually taken place in the reverse direction in the English language between its former Teutonic and its modern Romanized conditions; cf. offset and set-off, upstanding and standing-up ). The legends and traditions of the Bantu peoples themselves invariably point to a northern origin, and a period, not wholly removed from their racial remembrance, when they were strangers in their present lands. Seemingly the Bantu, somewhat early in their migration down the east coast, took to the sea, and not merely occupied the islands of Pemba and Zanzibar, but travelled as far afield as the Comoro archipelago and even the west coast of Madagascar. Their invasion of Madagascar must have been fairly considerable in numbers, and they doubtless gave rise to the race of black people known traditionally to the Hovas as the. Va-zimba.

70. African Philosophy: Most Important Names In African Philosophy Translate this page AJA, Egbeke, Crime and Punishment An indigenous African Experience, in an East African People, in Southwestern Journ. Anthropology 19 (1963) http://www.frasouzu.com/Seminar Papers/Most Important Names in African Philosoph

HOME Complementary Reflection , African Philosophy and General Issues in Philosophy For a comprehensive list of these names Back to Home Page: http://www.frasouzu.com/ and see Most important names in African philosophy A-F G-K L-N O-Z. These are very large files and a powerful processor is recommended. Most Important Names in African Philosophy A-F *AARNT, T., The Kalunga concept in Ovambo religion from 1870 awards, (Acta Univ. stockol. 22); Stockholm , Almavist and Wiksell, 1982. - Spirits; Ovambo. ABAMAKE Tanababu, La doctrine positiviste de la liberté de conscience dans "Les opuscules de jeunesse" d'Auguste Comte. Mémoire de licence en philosophie, Faculté des lettres, Lubumbashi *ABANDA Ndengue, J.-M. De la Négritude au Négrisme. Essais polyphoniques. (Point de vue, 1). Yaoundé, Editions Clé; New York , African Publishing Corp., 1970, 141 p. ABANDA Ndengue, J.-M. Le négrisme ponction de la négritude, in SMET, A.J. (ed.) Philosophie Africaine, Kinshasa , 1975, I, 49-54. *ABANUKA, B., A new Essay on African Philosophy. (Spiritan Publications).

71. Joshua Project - People Clusters yombe, 1430000, 4, 0, 0.0 %, 0, 0.0 %, NAB57b People group population figures are now maintained as a percentage of the national population. http://www.joshuaproject.net/peopcluster.php?rop2=C0034

72. Contribution Des Insectes De La Foret à La Sécurité Alimentaire Translate this page In the Central African region, there are two principle harvesting techniques. However, some peoples such as the Yukpa of Venezuela and Colombia do http://www.fao.org/docrep/007/j3463f/j3463f05.htm

1. Partie A: Synthèse des connaissances 1.1 Contribution des insectes de la forêt à la sécurité alimentaire. L’exemple des chenilles d’Afrique centrale 1.1.1 Méthodologie Introduction Depuis très longtemps, les insectes comestibles contribuent au régime alimentaire de différentes populations dans le monde. La première partie de ce document traite des chenilles à partir des analyses provenant d’études de cas réalisées par des experts locaux dans quatre pays d’Afrique centrale. Ce document fournit des informations sur les ressources naturelles de base, l’identification taxonomique des insectes et de différentes espèces de plantes hôtes, mais aussi sur les chenilles dans leur habitat naturel; et enfin, il aborde l’exploitation des ressources. Les techniques de récolte des chenilles dont la récolte manuelle et l’abattage des arbres comme les activités postrécolte de conservation et de préparation alimentaire sont détaillées. L’abondance saisonnière des insectes varie selon les différentes régions. La majorité des familles interrogées lors de la réalisation des études de cas consomme des chenilles. Celles-ci possèdent une forte valeur nutritionnelle et constituent une source importante de protéines dans les régimes alimentaires des populations d’Afrique centrale. Différents modes de consommation sont présentés selon les habitudes culturelles ainsi que les autres ressources en protéines disponibles (viande de brousse, etc.). Le commerce des insectes, même saisonnier, peut offrir des revenus complémentaires aux populations rurales mais aussi aux populations urbaines, particulièrement aux femmes. Le document présente les filières commerciales et les types de revenus possibles ainsi que certaines données chiffrées au sujet de l’exportation des chenilles.

73. Sources For The Numbers List Thanks to the following people who ve sent me numbers over the net R. The Harris volume (The indigenous Lgs of the Caucasus) also has Old Georgian but http://www.zompist.com/sources.htm

Sources for the Numbers List This file gives the sources I've used for the [Numbers Index] Sources for the Numbers List This page gives the sources for each language on the Numbers from 1 to 10 page . Sometimes half the work in dealing with a new language is finding out what it is, and relating it to the sometimes wildly varying classifications from Ruhlen , Voegelin, and the Ethnologue. There are notes relating to this, as well as information on dialects , and names of languages I don't have yet. M.R. Totals :5020 entries -238 conlangs -444 dead langs -386 dialect/variant = living languages I have 83.2% of Ruhlen's 4750 languages. Dialects I have but not in the list: 835, so the grand total is about 5612. Thanks to the following people who've sent me numbers over the net (biggest contributors first; abbreviations in boldface): Jarel Deaton JD Eugene S.L. Chan Ch Nicolas Ossart ( NO Pavel Petrov ( PP Jess Tauber, Carl Masthay ( CM Rick Schellen ( RS Claudio Salvucci ( CS Ivan Derzhanski, Reinhard Hahn, Jennifer Runner (who has a common expressions in many languages page)

74. Bibliographie De La Philosophie Africaine - T yombe. Art, Initiation and moral Philosophy among a Central African People, http://www.isp.ucl.ac.be/recherche/philafr/T.html

bibliographie T Table ronde, in La philosophie en Afrique, in Recherche, Pédagogie, Culture (1982) n.56, 3-14. - Participants: Denyse de Saivre (RPC.), L.-V., Thomas,  Hountondji, Bonny Duala Mbedy, M. Ngal, Abel Nkuinji, Patrick Tort. Table ronde sur L'éducation en Afrique, in Présence africaine (1967) n.64, 59-96. Table ronde sur Elite et peuple dans l'Afrique d'aujourd'hui, Paris, 11-12 avril 1969, in Présence africaine (1970) n.73, 39-108. TAIWO, O., Legal Positivism and the African legal Tradition, A Reply - F.U. Okafor, Legal Positivism..., in Intern. Philos. Quarterly 25 (1985), 197-200. -  Social Philos.; Okafor, F.U. TALL, Papa Ibra, Négritude et arts plastiques contemporains, in Colloque sur la négritude. Paris, 1972, 105-115. *TAMBIAH, Stanley J., Magic, Science, Religion and the Scope of Rationality. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1990. TAMBWA Vemba, Développement de la médecine traditionnelle zaïroise, facteur important dans la couverture des soins de santé primaires, in Authenticité et développement. Colloque national organisé par l'Union des Ecrivains Zaïrois (UEZa). Paris-Kinshasa, Présence Africaine-UEZA, 1982, 301-325. TAMBWE Mwamba, Comment sortir de la crise politique actuelle? in Démocratie au Zaïre: quelle démocratie? in Usawa (1991-1994) n.9-16, 279-290.

75. University At Buffalo Libraries - Music - Mark Chowaniec World Music Collection Title Thai Northeast indigenous Publishing data SM, SM 2908. T 146 Title Thai pop (1) Title The African Mbira Music of the Shona People of Rhodesia http://ublib.buffalo.edu/libraries/units/music/spcoll/chowcat.html

The Mark Chowaniec World Music Collection: A Finding List Arranged by HRAF-Murdock Number Compiled by Matthew Sheehy. Print version, with name index: Finding List Index by HRAF-Murdock Number This is a finding list for the Marc Chowaniec World Music Collection. The collection consists of 802 cassettes, 519 records, and 19 videos of musical performances from all over the world. The recordings include commercially produced, dubbed recording s, field recordings, and recorded radio programs. The collection reflects a wide variety of music, both traditional and popular. This list is arranged by HRAF-Murdock number, then by performer and title Much of this material is in alphabets other than Latin and therefore difficult to reproduce. An attempt was made to transliterate information from the containers for only a small portion of the collection. Everything else that is written in character s that could not be reproduced has entries primarily for identification purposes, i.e., on T 127, the only Latin characters are 01. There is a lack of authority in names and titles, acknowledged misspellings, and a lack of diacritical markings. Illegibl e writing is omitted so some items are represented by little more than a date or record number. For field or dubbed recordings, Chowaniec is listed as the publisher.

76. Wood Artworks And Fine Art At Arthistorynet.com An wonderful collection of old African masks from the Kongo cultural Sculptor of birds and people using indigenous wood, marble, copper, bone and resin. http://www.absolutearts.org/masters/w/wood-main.html

account access login: password: artist port. gallery port. arts marketplace browse the arts submit arts news media kit ... art history Artist: W : WOOD Alphabetical Artist Index: A B C D ... Gallery 185 and Marina Gallery We have dealer/exhibition galleries in central Auckland, and in Whangarei's 'Town Basin'. The galler... Biscari, Stefano Stefano Biscari brings to life images and thoughts from his twelve dimensional experiences with vibr... artempera Egg tempera artistic paintings on water gilded wood Tocaci, Mircea A ready to be extended site of a young artist who wants to make himself known in the artists communi... Belsky, Tomas oil paintings, limited edition block prints in wood, linoleum and other block medium. Watercolours a... Bomberger, Judie Whimsial hand painted steel sculptures for the home and garden. Other work includes pictures, rusted... Coons Gallery Coons Gallery, a fine art gallery located beneath the towering Sierra Nevada Mountains, specializes ... Olariu, Ruxandra Painting, Sculpture, Ceramics, Interior Design, Printmaking, Photojournalism, Acrylic, Wood, Souther... A Miniature Sculpture Art Studio by Dmitry D. Emelyanov LTD.

77. Human Security Project http://www.humansecuritygateway.com/contents.xml?getTopicNodes=TopicBranch.2003-

78. Human Security Project http://www.humansecuritygateway.info/contents.xml?sort_on=Title&sort_order=forwa

79. Human Security Project http://www.humansecuritygateway.info/contents.xml?sort_order=forward&b_start:int

80. Republic Of Angola › General Information › Useful Contacts Official Portuguese (spoken by 57600 people); 42 spoken languages. http://www.artafrica.gulbenkian.pt/html/paises/angola_i.php

Republic of Angola General information Useful contacts Artists GENERAL INFORMATION A Portuguese colony since the 15th century, it gained its independence in 1975. Following a long period of war, peace was established in 2002. Since then, Angola has been a multi-party democracy under a presidential system. DATE OF INDEPENDENCE November 11, 1975. CAPITAL Luanda. LOCATION Southeast Africa; Atlantic coast; between Namibia and the Democratic Republic of Congo. AREA 1,246,700 km POPULATION 10,978,552 (as of July 2004). LIFE EXPECTANCY age 40. ETHNIC GROUPS 37% Ovimbundu; 25% Kimbundu; 13% Bakongo; 2% bi-ethnic; 1% European; 22% other. RELIGIONS 47% Indigenous; 38% Roman Catholic; 15% Protestant. SPOKEN LANGUAGES (source www.ethnologue.com Official: Portuguese (spoken by 57,600 people); 42 spoken languages. !O!UNG, 'AKHOE, BOLO, CHOKWE, DIRIKU, HOLU, KONGO, KONGO_SAN SALVADOR, KUNG-EKOKA, KWANGALI, KWANYAMA, KXOE, LUCHAZI, LUIMBI, LUNDA, LUVALE, LUYANA, MALIGO, MASHI, MBANGALA, MBUKUSHU, MBUNDA, MBUNDU_LOANDA, MBWELA, NDOMBE, NDONGA, NGANDYERA, NKANGALA, NKHUMBI, NSONGO, NYANEKA, NYEMBA, NYENGO, RUUND, SAMA, UMBUNDU, YAKA, YAUMA, YOMBE, ZEMBA. POLITICAL SYSTEM Republic. Multi-party democracy based on a presidential system.

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

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