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         Welfare Reform General:     more books (100)
  1. Welfare reform states' early experiences with benefit termination : report to the ranking minority member, Committee on Finance, U.S. Senate (SuDoc GA 1.13:HEHS-97-74) by U.S. General Accounting Office, 1997
  2. Welfare reform effect on HUD's housing subsidies is difficult to estimate : report to the Subcommittee on VA, HUD, and Independent Agencies, Committee ... Representatives (SuDoc GA 1.13:RCED-99-14) by U.S. General Accounting Office, 1998
  3. Medicaid, early implications of welfare reform for beneficiaries and states report to the ranking minority member, Subcommittee on Children and Families, ... U.S. Senate (SuDoc GA 1.13:HEHS-98-62) by U.S. General Accounting Office, 1998
  4. Welfare reform monitoring required state spending levels (SuDoc GA 1.13:HEHS-99-20 R) by U.S. General Accounting Office, 1998
  5. Welfare reform many states continue some federal or state benefits for immigrants : report to the ranking minority member, Subcommittee on Children and ... U.S. Senate (SuDoc GA 1.13:HEHS-98-132) by U.S. General Accounting Office, 1998
  6. Welfare reform public assistance benefits provided to recently naturalized citizens : report to the Honorable Elton Gallegly, House of Representatives (SuDoc GA 1.13:HEHS-99-102) by U.S. General Accounting Office, 1999
  7. Welfare reform HHS' progress in implementing its responsibilities : report to the Chairman, Committee on Finance, U.S. Senate and the Chairman, Subcommittee ... Representatives (SuDoc GA 1.13:HEHS-98-44) by U.S. General Accounting Office, 1998
  8. Welfare reform implementing DOT's Access to Jobs program : report to Congressional committees (SuDoc GA 1.13:RCED-99-36) by U.S. General Accounting Office, 1998
  9. Welfare reform states' experiences in providing employment assistance to TANF clients : report to congressional requesters (SuDoc GA 1.13:HEHS-99-22) by U.S. General Accounting Office, 1999
  10. Welfare reform and the unemployment rate: An urban example of General Assistance caseload, ADC caseload and unemployment rate variation : Cook County, January 1982-December 1991 by Philip S Salisbury, 1995
  11. Research response / Illinois General Assembly, Legislative Research Unit by Mark S Morelli, 1992
  12. Social Capital and Welfare Reform: Organizations, Congregations, and Communities by Jo Anne Schneider, 2006-01-06
  13. Welfare Reform and Political Theory
  14. Welfare Reform and Beyond: The Future of the Safety Net by Andrea Kane, 2002-10

41. Online NewsHour: Welfare Reform In California -- February 11, 1997
Among them, Social Services Director Jim Semmes who calls welfare reform the challenge DEAN SHORES, Imperial County Supervisor In the past our general
http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/welfare/february97/welfare_2-11.html
TIGHTENING THE WELFARE TRAMPOLINE
February 11, 1997
TRANSCRIPT According to California Governor Pete Wilson "Any legal job is better than subsidized idleness." Jeffrey Kaye looks at Wilson's committment to reform welfare. JEFFREY KAYE: Like governors around the country when California’s Pete Wilson delivered his annual state of the state speech this year, he renewed his commitment to carry out the federal welfare reform law. That law requires able-bodied welfare recipients to find work. GOV. PETE WILSON, (R) California: Any legal job is better than subsidized idleness. Any legal job is an acceptable means for entering the work force. There’s a lot more dignity in any minimum wage job than in sitting on a couch collecting welfare. JEFFREY KAYE: The governor proposed a welfare-to-work plan stiffer than federal requirements. While the federal law puts a five-year cap on welfare, California officials want a two-year limit. Wilson’s top welfare officials, Sandra Smoley and Eloise Anderson, have been on a campaign to sell the plan. To take effect, the program must be adopted by the legislature. JEFFREY KAYE: The California officials are holding meetings with local representatives and opinion leaders around the state.

42. The Civil Liberties Issues Of Welfare Reform
This promise has given impetus to a welfare reform debate in Congress, within the Clinton administration, in the 50 states and among the general public.
http://www.lectlaw.com/files/gvb04.htm
From the 'Lectric Law Library's stacks
The Civil Liberties Issues
Of Welfare Reform
The ACLU will oppose any welfare reform proposal that: > Conditions the receipt of welfare upon the recipients' willingness to waive constitutional rights to privacy and free association. > Removes or reduces benefits arbitrarily or without due process. > Targets groups of individuals for unfair treatment in a manner that offends the equal protection principles of the Constitution. The remainder of this briefing paper will examine some of the myths and realities of welfare and then provide a more detailed review of our civil liberties concerns. The Myths and Realities of Welfare A Civil Liberties Concern: Unconstitutional Conditions On the Receipt of Welfare A Civil Liberties Concern: Due Process Protections A Civil Liberties Concern: Arbitrary and Unfair Targeting of Groups
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43. Health And Wellness: Redressing The Effects Of 1996 Welfare Legislation Presente
in responding to the challenges of the 21st general Synod s resolution on welfare reform, have produced a number of documents and convened several
http://www.ucc.org/justice/health/welfare_resolution.htm

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Justice and Peace Health and Wellness : Resolution
Resolution: Redressing the Effects of 1996 Welfare Legislation presented to the 22nd General Synod of the United Church of Christ WHEREAS Jesus taught that the two most important commandments were, first, to love the Lord, our God with all your heart, with all your soul and with all your mind. And, second that "You love your neighbors as you love yourself!' (Matthew 22:37-39) and; WHEREAS Christ still comes to us in the "least of these who are hungry, thirsty, strangers, naked, sick and in prison" (Matthew 25:31-46) and; WHEREAS the profound suffering of our brothers and sisters and the degradation of Creation are too often treated as irrelevant by a seemingly indifferent Church; and WHEREAS the National Urban League has estimated that implementation of the Personal and Work Reconciliation Act of 1996 (PWORA) threatens millions of children and their families with the prospect of homelessness, including mentally and developmentally challenged children and victims of domestic violence; and WHEREAS the loss of benefits caused by the implementation PWORA will increase poverty, hungry and homelessness throughout our communities; and

44. Welfare Reform: Summary Of General Synod Statements Related To Welfare
Summary of general Synod statements related to welfare. The 22nd general Synod of the United Church of Christ meeting in 1999 passed a resolution titled
http://www.ucc.org/justice/welfare/synod.htm

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Justice and Peace Welfare : Resource
Summary of General Synod statements related to welfare The 22nd General Synod of the United Church of Christ meeting in 1999 passed a resolution titled "Redressing the Effects of 1996 Welfare Legislation." It included a theological foundations section quoted below. Jesus taught that the two most important commandments were, first, to "love the Lord our God with all your heart, with all your soul and with all your mind," and second, that "you love your neighbor as you love yourself." (Matthew 22.37-39) The prayer of our savior still asks for each "day our daily bread." The tradition of the prophets (Micah 3.2-3; Sirach 34.25-27, Apocrypha) likens depriving persons of an adequate wage to murder. Christ still comes to us in "the least of these" who are hungry, thirsty, strangers, naked, sick and in prison. (Matthew 25.3-1-46) The New Testament (1 John 3:17) asks how the love of God can abide in the hearts of persons who withhold help from persons in need.) In evaluating the early results of the passage of the Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) program as part of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996, the 22nd General Synod noted the problem of moving from TANF into poverty and the related problems of child care and health care, of transportation and hunger and homelessness. This led the 22nd General Synod to make the following policy recommendations to oppose all governmental restrictions and conditions that oppress beneficiaries of TANF and to assist low-income families with one or more employed persons in the following ways:

45. Center Profile: Interfaith Coalition To Promote The General Welfare
The Interfaith Coalition to Promote the general welfare began as an adhoc coalition Coalition of Christians and Jews, were lobbying for welfare reform.
http://www.pluralism.org/research/profiles/display.php?profile=73660

46. Peacework - Sept. 2001 - The Human Crisis Of Welfare Reform
As a people, we have yet to learn that the general welfare is our common This trend in US policy is sharply expressed in the 1996 welfare reform, the
http://www.afsc.org/pwork/0109/010904.htm
September 2001
About Peacework
Subscribe Now Current Contents September 2001 ... Back Issues Index
National AFSC
NERO Office
American Friends Service Committee Peacework Magazine Patrica Watson, Editor Sara Burke, Assistant Editor Pat Farren, Founding Editor 2161 Massachusetts Ave.
Cambridge, MA 02140 Telephone number:
Fax number:
Email address:
pwork@igc.org

Peacework has been published monthly since 1972, intended to serve as a source of dependable information to those who strive for peace and justice and are committed to furthering the nonviolent social change necessary to achieve them. Rooted in Quaker values and informed by AFSC experience and initiatives, Peacework offers a forum for organizers, fostering coalition-building and teaching the methods and strategies that work in the global and local community. Peacework seeks to serve as an incubator for social transformation, introducing a younger generation to a deeper analysis of problems and issues, reminding and re-inspiring long-term activists, encouraging the generations to listen to each other, and creating space for the voices of the disenfranchised. Views expressed are those of the authors, not necessarily of the AFSC.

47. 1997-98 State Welfare Reform Legislation And Relevant Committees
AB 1501 Brown welfare reform (spot bill) AB 1510 - Morrow general assistance eligibility. COMMITTEES The relevant Senate committees are
http://www.sen.ca.gov/ftp/SEN/COMMITTEE/STANDING/HEALTH/_home/WELFARE/legis.htm
1997-98 State Welfare Reform Legislation
and Relevant Committees
LEGISLATION
COMMITTEES

LEGISLATION
Senate and Assembly welfare reform-related bills introduced during the 1997-98 legislative session are listed below. For more information about each bill, go the the legislative search engine , enter the bill number of the bill in which you are interested, and you will see the text of the bill, amendments, committee analyses, and how Members voted: SENATE BILLS
SB 43 - Solis: Income taxes: credit: earned income (EITC)
SB 83 (McPherson) Low income tax credits
SB 118 (Haynes) AFDC truancy
SB 130 (Thompson) Budget bill
SB 152 (Johnston) UI alternate base period
SB 158, (Rainey), Child Care/Welfare Reform SB 163 (Solis) TANF, relative caretakers SB 164 (Solis) SDI family care leave SB 166 (Solis) TANF, community college programs SB 167 (Solis), community colleges: child care SB 168 (Solis), community colleges SB 169 (Solis), TANF: work activities SB 173 (Watson), GAIN: training programs SB 202 (Solis) Comprehensive UI reform SB 233 - Solis: Unemployment compensation benefitsgood cause.

48. A New Paradigm For Welfare Reform: The Need For Civil Rights
9; US general Accounting Office, “welfare reform More Coordinated Effort Could Help States and Localities Move TANF Recipients with Impairments Toward
http://www.usccr.gov/pubs/prwora/welfare.htm
A New Paradigm for Welfare Reform: The Need for Civil Rights Enforcement A Statement by the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights August 2002 Passage of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA) in 1996 was intended to drastically transform public assistance in the United States. With it, a new emphasis was established to move public assistance recipients from welfare to work. While a laudable goal, rather than engaging recipients in productive activities that lead to self-sufficiency, the reform instituted tough requirements and restrictions on eligibility (including time limits, work requirements, and participation rates). The law gave states discretion to structure programs, as long as they met basic requirements, and impelled them to enforce strict sanctions. The Commission found that the proposals before Congress not only ignore some of the negative outcomes of the 1996 reform, but potentially compound the disparate impact of the 1996 law. Without civil rights protections in the legislation, welfare reform cannot lift all Americans out of poverty. Based on its own review and numerous studies, the Commission encourages Congress to promote policies that will alleviate the disparities and advance the objectives of reform. The Commission’s recommendations are offered in three categories: (1) those that will facilitate the enforcement of civil rights laws, (2) those that will safeguard against discriminatory treatment, and (3) those that will prevent future disparate impact.

49. CSD Individual Development Accounts In Welfare Reform
IDAs In welfare reform. Excerpt from the Personal Responsibility and Work (A) IN general An individual development account established under this
http://gwbweb.wustl.edu/csd/Areas_Work/Asset_building/IDAs/Welfare_reform.htm
The CSD site has been redesigned and this page is no longer current. Please go to http://gwbweb.wustl.edu/csd/asset/idas.htm for the current page. HOME SEARCH CONTACT US SITE MAP ... MIS IDA
IDAs In Welfare Reform
Excerpt from the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996
Section 404(h): Use of funds for Individual Development Accounts
(1) IN GENERAL
A State to which a grant is made under section 403 may use the grant to carry out a program to fund individual development accounts (as defined in paragraph two) established by individuals eligible for assistance under the State program funded under this part.
(2) INDIVIDUAL DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNTS
(A) ESTABLISHMENT- Under a State program carried out under paragraph (1), an individual development account may be established by or on behalf of an individual eligible for assistance under the State program operated under this part for the purpose of enabling the individual to accumulate funds for a qualified purpose described in subparagraph (B). (B) QUALIFIED PURPOSE- A qualified purpose described in this subparagraph is 1 or more of the following, as provided by the qualified entity providing assistance to the individual under this subsection:

50. JCPR Policy Briefs
Because the study was not an evaluation of any specific welfare reform program, but rather, a general study of the effect of employment and welfare
http://www.jcpr.org/policybriefs/vol5_num3.html
@import url(policy_style.css); Policy Brief Listing JCPR Home Research Summaries Back to Publications ... Back to Newsroom Vol. 5, No. 3 (2003)
How Are Children Affected by Employment and Welfare Transitions?
By P. Lindsay Chase-Lansdale, Robert A. Moffitt, Brenda J. Lohman, Andrew J. Cherlin, Rebekah Levine Coley, Laura D. Pittman, Jennifer Roff, and Elizabeth Votruba-Drzal* How children are affected by the employment and welfare transitions occurring in the wake of welfare reform is an important issue for policy. In the debate surrounding the 1996 welfare legislation, fears were expressed that children of mothers who were required to work may be harmed because of a decline in time spent with children and an increase in parental stress. However, others argued that children would benefit because mothers who worked and were off welfare would increase their income and would have a more structured home life as well as be a better role model for their children. To date, the evidence on this issue is quite mixed. Recent nonexperimental evidence is sparse and contradictory. However, there is some evidence from experimental trials of several welfare-to-work reforms suggesting that elementary school children have higher levels of school achievement and less problem behavior but that adolescents experience poorer performance in school when mothers make the transition from welfare to work.

51. Poverty Research News Vol II, No.2 (Article #3)
New panel study will track impact of welfare reform on Illinois families to the Illinois general Assembly s call for information on welfare reform to be
http://www.jcpr.org/spring98/article3.html

New panel study will track impact of welfare reform on Illinois families
    orthwestern university Professor Dan Lewis, along with colleagues from Northern Illinois University and the University of Illinois at Chicago, have responded to the Illinois General Assembly's call for information on welfare reform to be collected by independently-funded university researchers. Lewis, NIU's Paul Kleppner and UIC's Stephanie Riger formed the University Consortium on Welfare Reform, which has been selected by the Illinois Department of Human Services (IDHS) to annually report to the General Assembly on what is happening to Illinois families and children who receive, or have received, Temporary Aid to Needy Families (TANF) benefits under Illinois' approach to welfare reform. The project plans to track 3,000 adult recipients of TANF from July 1998 through June 2004 regardless of whether they stay on aid or not. The data collection efforts will focus on merging Illinois state administrative data with survey data the consortium will collect annually. According to Lewis, an affiliate of the Poverty Research Center, this project differs from evaluations being done in other states and locales in its longitudinal structure, the involvement of IDHS and other Illinois agencies in providing administrative data, and its six-year length. Northwestern University will be responsible for the overall administration of the project, which will be situated with the Joint Center for Poverty Research under Lewis' direction.

52. General Accounting Office Reports & Testimony: Welfare Reform: States Provide TA
Access the article, welfare reform States Provide TANFFunded Services to Many Low-Income Families Who Do Not Receive Cash Assistance. from general
http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_go2753/is_200205/ai_n6908103
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Save a personal copy of any page on the Web and quickly find it again with Furl.net. It's free. Get started now. Welfare Reform: States Provide TANF-Funded Services to Many Low-Income Families Who Do Not Receive Cash Assistance. May, 2002 GAO-02-564 April 5, 2002 The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 ended the Aid to Families with Dependent Children program and created the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) block grant to states. TANF ... Want to read the whole article? You can

53. General Accounting Office Reports & Testimony: Welfare Reform: Federal Oversight
Access the article, welfare reform Federal Oversight of State and Local Contracting Can be Strengthened. from general Accounting Office Reports
http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_go2753/is_200207/ai_n7153640
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IN free articles only all articles this publication Automotive Sports FindArticles July 2002 Content provided in partnership with
10,000,000 articles Not found on any other search engine. Featured Titles for
Advocate, The
Air Force Journal of Logistics Air Force Law Review Air Force Speeches ... View all titles in this topic Hot New Articles by Topic Automotive Sports Top Articles Ever by Topic Automotive Sports
Save a personal copy of any page on the Web and quickly find it again with Furl.net. It's free. Get started now. Welfare Reform: Federal Oversight of State and Local Contracting Can be Strengthened. July, 2002 GAO-02-661 June 11, 2002 The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (PRWORA) changed the nation's cash assistance program for needy families with children. The former program, Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC), was replaced with the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) block grant, which provides states with $16.5 billion each year through 2002 ... Want to read the whole article? You can

54. Jumping To Conclusions: The General Welfare
The general welfare. As the NY Times reports, Despite the Sluggish Economy, To call welfare reform a striking public policy success would overstate
http://www.oobleck.com/tollbooth/archives/001775.html
Thoughts, comments, musings on life, politics, current events and the media. Main
Wednesday, March 24, 2004
The General Welfare
As the NY Times reports, "Despite the Sluggish Economy, Welfare Rolls Actually Shrank"
After Congress overhauled the nation's welfare system in 1996, the number of families receiving benefits dropped much faster than federal and state officials had expected. Even more remarkable, officials say, the rolls did not grow during the recession of 2001 or the sluggish economy since.
In fact, in the last three years, the number of families on welfare has declined slightly, to two million, which is less than half the number receiving public assistance when President Bill Clinton signed the welfare law in August 1996.
Experts suggest many reasons. People work harder to find jobs before seeking public assistance. Welfare recipients have learned job skills and a work ethic. States provide child care and other noncash help so they can keep jobs after leaving welfare. And, some experts say, new rules and requirements may intimidate poor people from seeking welfare.
The article does imply overall that it is a good thing that fewer people are on welfare (imagine that), but of course there are the obligatory quotes from those who don't agree:

55. Article | Pride In Welfare Reform
Five years ago, warnings abounded that welfare reform would victimize millions In Washington Monday, UN Secretarygeneral Kofi Annan warned that attacks
http://www.manhattan-institute.org/html/_postcourier-pride.htm
Site Navigation Support M.I. Scholars' Articles M.I. Issues Subscribe to City Journal Board of Trustees Staff Directory Links M.I. Book Catalog Internship Opportunities Join email updates HOME ABOUT MI CCI CLP ...
The Post and Courier (Charleston, SC)
Pride in welfare reform
August 3, 2001 Five years ago, warnings abounded that welfare reform would victimize millions of Americans. Yet today, statistics make an over-whelming case that welfare reform has elevated millions of Americans by liberating them from what had been a seemingly relentless cycle of dependency. President Clinton, after twice vetoing welfare reform, reluctantly signed the historic bill in August 1996, even as he lamented what he called its "serious flaws." If only all federal legislation were so flawed. The number of U.S. families on welfare declined by 50 percent from August 1996 to September 2000the last official compilation of those declining rolls. The percentage of Americans on welfare dropped to 2.1 percentthe lowest level in nearly four decades. Welfare reform didn't merely ride the healthy economyit contributed to it by helping sustain historically low unemployment numbers. The Manhattan Institute, in a study released last week, concluded that welfare reform accounts for 60 percent of the increase in employment among single mothersand that the economic boom contributed only 20 percent.

56. Nutritional Education: A Strategy In Welfare Reform
A defense was needed to argue for their place in the general welfare of All nutrition programs were part of the discussion on welfare reform in l995
http://www.extension.umn.edu/distribution/businessmanagement/DF6897.html
WW-06897 1997
Nutrition Education: A Strategy in Welfare Reform
Bonnie Braun
Presented at the Nutrition Education for Diverse Audiences Conference
Houston, TX
February l997
Table of Contents
Purpose of Presentation
From Welfare to Well-being

Nutrition Education: The Link Between the Well-being of Individuals, Families and the Nation

Historical Conditions
...
References
Purpose of Presentation:
The intent of this think piece is (1) to capture the logic and scholarly findings for public and private sector support of nutrition programs in general and nutrition education programs specifically and (2) to build the case for nutrition education as a strategy in welfare reform. This version is intended for use by those engaged in state and local public policy as they wrestle with accommodating the new federal legislation of l996, which changed government assistance programs, specifically food stamps and Aid to Families with Dependent Children. The logic could be used by institutions seeking support in their states and localities. It could be used at the federal level in coming years when nutrition programs are again re-examined. Food stamps were only reauthorized for two years in l996. Thus, in l998, the case will again need to be made. This presentation could be used as part of that case.
From Welfare to Well-being
I've suggested that with the historic shift in welfare legislation, the opportunity arose for a more comprehensive examination of the well-being of individuals, families, communities and our nation. Some of you may have viewed our broadcast on January 23 or later, via tape. If not, you may still wish to view it as a foundation for understanding welfare reform and well-being. (To order copies of the video, see electronic catalog information for item

57. FRBSF: Economic Letter - Effects Of Welfare Reform On Western States (12/20/96)
Effects of welfare reform on Western States Most states have general assistance programs that provide assistance to needy individuals,
http://www.frbsf.org/econrsrch/wklyltr/el96-37.html
The Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco
Research Publications
Economists Research Centers Conferences ... Economic Data
FRBSF Economic Letter
96-37; December 20, 1996
Effects of Welfare Reform on Western States
  • Major provisions of the new law
  • Factors affecting relative impact
  • Potential near-term effects on California state and local government finances
  • Potential near-term impact in other District states ...
  • Conclusions The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 provides a new framework for welfare in the United States. The act ends the 61-year federal entitlement to public assistance for needy individuals and further shifts control over public assistance distribution and benefit levels from the federal to the state governments. The pros and cons of the devolution of federal control to the states are widely debated, and it will be many years before the long-run effects on efficiency and coverage of welfare systems can be known. However, in the near term, states must prepare for their new role. This Economic Letter discusses the potential near-term impact of the reforms on state and local government finances in the western states of the Twelfth Federal Reserve District and suggests that the new law is likely to have a noticeable near-term impact on finances in some California local governments, but a much smaller near-term fiscal impact on governments in other District states.
  • 58. Housing Policy And Welfare Reform
    To understand the lessons of welfare reform for assisted housing programs, Thus, in general, low income couples can maximize their welfare income by
    http://www.heritage.org/Research/Welfare/Test050102.cfm
    site map help contact us The Heritage Foundation ... Welfare Housing Policy and Welfare Reform Policy Archive:
    view by date
    Policy Archive:
    view by issue
    ... Return Home Housing Policy and Welfare Reform by Robert Rector
    Testimony Testimony before The Subcommittee on Housing and Transportation of the Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs
    Introduction
    Before I begin, let me first thank the committee for the opportunity to speak before you today. While I serve as Senior Research Fellow on Welfare and Family Issues at The Heritage Foundation, I must stress that the views I express are entirely my own, and should not be construed as representing the position of The Heritage Foundation. The traditional War on Poverty was launched in the mid-1960's. War on Poverty programs (cash, food, and housing) focused on providing material support and largely ignored the behavioral causes behind poverty. The welfare reform of 1996 recognized that this old style welfare system had failed. The reform changed the nature of cash aid: in the future welfare would continue to provide material support but it would also seek to transform behavior in a positive way. To understand the lessons of welfare reform for assisted housing programs, six points are critical:

    59. Successful Welfare Reform Requires State Flexibility On The Minimum Wage
    welfare reform, which has dramatically reduced the number of people living and general wage levels that exist among the states and even within states.
    http://www.heritage.org/Research/Welfare/EM625.cfm
    site map help contact us The Heritage Foundation ... Welfare Successful Welfare Reform Requires Flexibility on the Minimum Wage Policy Archive:
    view by date
    Policy Archive:
    view by issue
    ... Return Home Successful Welfare Reform Requires State Flexibility on the Minimum Wage by D. Mark Wilson
    Executive Memorandum #625 Welfare reform, which has dramatically reduced the number of people receiving public assistance, has altered the debate over the national entry-level minimum wage. The states already face an enormous challenge in increasing the workforce participation rate of their families on welfare. Their challenges will become even more daunting as federal workforce participation requirements increase and the welfare caseload shrinks to Americans with the least job-related skills. As recent economic research by Kevin Lang of Boston University and David Neumark of Michigan State University demonstrates, higher mandated wages reduce employment opportunities for the least skilled and cause shifts in the profile of those who get hired as employers favor more highly skilled applicants. And as entry-level unskilled job opportunities disappear, welfare recipients have a more difficult time finding work. To move forward with welfare reform, state officials should have the flexibility to determine the appropriate entry-level wage level for their states without a burdensome federal mandate that restricts their ability to help the poor. Should Congress decide to consider another increase in the federally mandated minimum wage, it would do so in a completely different policy environment. The enormous flexibility that federal welfare reform gave the states in finding innovative ways to move recipients off the rolls and into work proved that the states understand what their welfare populations need. Congress should adopt a similar perspective with regard to federal mandates on entry-level wages.

    60. Welfare Reform
    United Methodist Churchgeneral Board of Church and Society Women of reform Judaism. Presbyterians to push for welfare reform
    http://www.witherspoonsociety.org/welfare_reform.htm
    Welcome to Witherspoon on the Web News and networking for progressive Presbyterians Home page Responding to Hurricane Katrina Responding to the Theological Task Force report War on Iraq ... Just for fun What's Where ABOUT US News of the Society How to join us Semper Reformanda ... Coming events calendar Do you want to announce an event?
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    The WebWeaver's Space ARCHIVES JUST FOR FUN The Welfare System
    Washington Office signs on to welfare letter Coalition wants program that can lift families out of poverty by Evan Silverstein, Presbyterian News Service

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