1. Great Britain History Wars Of The Roses, 1455-1485 (in VSCCAT) Great Britain History Wars of the Roses, 14551485. Heading Great Britain History Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485 Used for http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

2. Records For Great Britain History Wars Of The Roses Great Britain History Wars of the Roses, 14551485 Personal narratives. http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

3. Records For Great Britain History Wars Of The Roses Great Britain History Wars of the Roses, 14551485. http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

4. The Wars Of The Roses - Elizabeth Hallam (editor) The Wars of the Roses Elizabeth Hallam (editor) Weidenfeld Nicholson Great Britain, History, Wars of the Roses 14551485; Great Britain, History http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

5. Wales And The Wars Of The Roses - Evans, H. T. Wales and the Wars of the Roses Evans, H. T. Sutton Publishing, Limited GREAT BRITAIN HISTORY WARS ROSES 1455 1485 WALES http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

6. Chronicles Of The Wars Of The Roses - Hallam, Elizabeth Chronicles of the Wars of the Roses Hallam, Elizabeth Surrey, United Kingdom Quadrillion Publishing, 1997 GREAT BRITAIN HISTORY WARS ROSES 1455 1485 http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

7. Chronicles Of The Wars Of The Roses - Hallam, Elizabeth Chronicles of the Wars of the Roses Hallam, Elizabeth Quadrillion Publishing GREAT BRITAIN HISTORY WARS ROSES 1455 1485 http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

8. Wales And The Wars Of The Roses - EVANS, H.T. Wales and the Wars of the Roses; EVANS, H.T.. Offered by Lost Books (Meisterco Limited) http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

9. Wars In France, Revolts In England, Wars Of The Roses Wars in France, revolt in England, Civil War in England page return to main History of Britain page Great Britain Great Britain front page http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

10. UK Battlefields Resource Centre - Wars Of The Roses You are currently here Home Wars of the Roses Wars of the Roses File Downloads Map of Wars of the Roses battlefields in England http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

11. Wars In France, Revolts In England, Wars Of The Roses British History, wars in France, revolts in England, wars of the roses. http://www.great-britain.co.uk/history/roses.htm

Wars in France, revolt in England, Civil War in England After Henry II, English in started running into problems, either with the Barons, the people or from pretenders to the throne. King John was defeated by the barons and only kept the throne by signing the Magna Carta, which stated that the king was not above the law, that he only ruled by the will of the people, and that if he broke his part of the contract, then the people had the right to overthrow the king. The whole episode amounted to a civil war, and was probably not as cosy as the painting on the left depicts Continental wars continued to cost England more money than it could afford. England soon lost all its French possessions apart from Gascony (Bordeaux). Edward II's forays into Europe did not succeed in re-conquering any ground. Between 1370 and 1413, Kings were dethroned, Peasants revolted and the House of Lancaster seized the throne. Henry V's reign was brief and colourful (1413 to 22) The English are a nation for remembering victories and forgetting defeats. Henry V's victory at Agincourt, thanks to Shakespeare, is well remembered. "Cry God for Harry, England and St George" But the territorial gains that Agincourt brought were soon lost, and even Gascony had fallen. By 1453 only Calais remained as an English foothold in Europe

12. Britain From 1066 To 1660 Norman Conquest To Cromwell with the wars of the roses, the house of Lancaster against the house of York.The Battle of Bosworth on 1485 saw the end of these wars with the victory http://www.great-britain.co.uk/history/to_cromwell.htm

Britain from 1066 to 1660 Norman Conquest to Cromwell With the Normans, England became a unified country for the first time since the Romans left 600 years earlier. The Norman kings consolidated their hold on England, then took control of Wales and Ireland. There followed a long period during the Middle Ages of squabbling over the throne, culminating with the Wars of the Roses, the house of Lancaster against the house of York. The Battle of Bosworth on 1485 saw the end of these wars with the victory of Henry VII. The rule of the Tudors, including Henry VIII (he of the wives) and Mary and Elizabeth I, represented a period of rising English influence on the world - a series of continental wars and the age of the British navy. Colonisation of the Americas began. The death of Elizabeth left no immediate successor, and the throne of England was offered to the Scottish King James. He was James VI of Scotland and became James I of England. This united England and Scotland for the first time in history though the official Act of parliament, the Act of Union was not passed for another hundred years. The Stuart kings believed that they had a divine right to govern, and in a world that even then was starting to become democratic, this view caused increasing resentment. The struggle for supremacy between Parliament and the King as to who really ruled the country led to Civil War in 1641. The king, Charles I was defeated, and executed in 1649. Oliver Cromwell became head of state, and Britain continued with this form of government only for a brief period. Cromwell died, his son became head of state, but was not a popular choice. Parliament invited the son of the dead king to re-take the throne. So Britain resumed a monarchy under Charles II in 1660

13. United Kingdom The United Kingdom, consisting of great britain (England, Wales, The wars ofthe roses (1455–1485), a struggle for the throne between the House of York http://www.factmonster.com/ipka/A0108078.html

Home U.S. People Word Wise ... Homework Center Fact Monster Favorites Hurricane Katrina Ramadan Children Inventors The Doctor's In ... 2006 TFK Almanac Reference Desk Atlas Almanacs Dictionary Encyclopedia ... Countries United Kingdom Infoplease Atlas: United Kingdom United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Sovereign: Queen Elizabeth II (1952) Prime Minister: Tony Blair (1997) Area: 94,525 sq mi (244,820 sq km) Population (2005 est.): 60,441,457 (growth rate: 0.3%); birth rate: 10.8/1000; infant mortality rate: 5.2/1000; life expectancy: 78.4; density per sq mi: 639 Capital and largest city (2003 est.): London, 11,219,000 (metro. area), 7,417,700 (city proper) Other large cities: Glasgow, 1,099,400; Birmingham, 971,800; Liverpool, 461,900; Edinburgh, 460,000; Leeds, 417,000; Bristol, 406,500; Manchester, 390,700; Bradford, 288,400 Monetary unit: Languages: English, Welsh, Scots Gaelic Ethnicity/race: English 81.5%; Scottish 9.6%; Irish 2.4%; Welsh 1.9%; Ulster 1.8%; West Indian, Indian, Pakistani, and other 2.8% Religions: Anglican and Roman Catholic 40 million, Muslim 1.5 million, Presbyterian 800,000, Methodist 760,000, Sikh 500,000, Hindu 500,000, Jewish 350,000 Literacy rate: 99% (2000 est.)

14. Thames Valley With Oxford Features | Fodor's Online Travel Guide between the houses of York and Lancaster erupts into the wars of the roses . 1991 The Persian Gulf War. 1992 great britain and the European countries http://www.fodors.com/miniguides/mgresults.cfm?destination=thames_valley@261&cur

15. Wars Of The Roses FAQ The other great connections between the two wars is that Henry VI was ruler the roses were a civil war dealing with the heirarchy of britain s leaders http://www.geocities.com/Area51/Cavern/5123/faq.html

Wars of the Roses FAQ, ver. 1.0 by Erik Stultz warrwykk@geocities.com http://www.geocities.com/Area51/cavern/5123/index.html Last modified: November 11, 1999 Contents 1) What were the Wars of the Roses? 1.1) Why were they called that? 1.2) When did they start? 1.3) How did they originate? 1.4) Did York really have a legitimate claim to the throne? 1.5) Was this a civil war then? 1.6) Who won? 1.7) Every other site I have gone to has the Wars of the Roses and the Hundred Years Wars together... what is the difference, or are they the same? 2) I've been to your web page...what does Warrwykk come from? 2.1) Why is he (Richard Neville) important? 2.2) Would I know anyone else from the Wars? 2.3) So was Richard III a villain? 2.4) I know the Tudors; that's Henry VIII and Queen Elizabeth, right? So what did they have to do with all this? 2.5) Okay...so I know the Yorkists and the Lancastrians; Who are the Plantagenets that I hear about? 3) Okay, so we know what they are...now why do we care? 3.1) Why didn't I learn about this one in school? 3.2) Where would I go to learn more?

16. GENUKI: Dukes Of Great Britain (L-Z) Dukes of great britain He rendered important services in the Scottish andFrench wars, and in the following year the wars of the roses began. http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/royalty/dukel-z.html

GENUKI Homepage GenUKI Contents ... Index Dukes of Great Britain John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, was the fourth son of Edward III . and his queen Philippa, and was born at Ghent about 1340. He married Blanche, daughter of Henry , Duke of Lancaster, and was created Earl of Derby and Duke of Lancaster. He took part with his brother, the Black Prince , in his Spanish expedition; married soon after Constance of Castile, and assumed the title of King of Castile; invaded France in 1373, and marched unopposed from Calais to Bordeaux; and succeeded his brother as Governor of Gascony. In 1380 he invaded Scotland, and during his absence his palace at London was attacked and burnt by the insurgents under Wat the Tyler . He afterwards made an attack on Castile in alliance with the King of Portugal; but closed the war by marrying his daughter to the son of the King of Castile; and returned to England in 1389. In the following year Richard II. gave him the Duchy of Aquitaine. By his first wife John of Gaunt was father of Henry IV.

17. Roses, Wars Of The --  Encyclopædia Britannica roses, wars of the (1455–85), in English history, the series of dynastic Triumph over France brought great britain national glory and financial profit. http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9064117

Home Browse Newsletters Store ... Subscribe Already a member? Log in Content Related to this Topic This Article's Table of Contents Wars of the Roses Print this Table of Contents Shopping Price: USD $1495 Revised, updated, and still unrivaled. The Official Scrabble Players Dictionary (Hardcover) Price: USD $15.95 The Scrabble player's bible on sale! Save 30%. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary Price: USD $19.95 Save big on America's best-selling dictionary. Discounted 38%! More Britannica products Roses, Wars of the  Encyclopædia Britannica Article Page 1 of 1 Wars of the Roses English history, the series of dynastic civil wars whose violence and civil strife preceded the strong government of the Tudors. Fought between the Houses of Lancaster and York for the English throne, the wars were named many years afterward from the supposed badges of the contending parties: the white rose of York and the red of Lancaster. Roses, Wars of the...

18. Roses, Wars Of The --  Britannica Student Encyclopedia roses, wars of the A quarrel between the families of York and Lancaster Triumph over France brought great britain national glory and financial profit. http://www.britannica.com/ebi/article-9276792

Home Browse Newsletters Store ... Subscribe Already a member? Log in This Article's Table of Contents Wars of the Roses Print this Table of Contents Shopping Price: USD $1495 Revised, updated, and still unrivaled. The Official Scrabble Players Dictionary (Hardcover) Price: USD $15.95 The Scrabble player's bible on sale! Save 30%. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary Price: USD $19.95 Save big on America's best-selling dictionary. Discounted 38%! More Britannica products Roses, Wars of the Student Encyclopedia Article Page 1 of 1 Wars of the Roses A quarrel between the families of York and Lancaster over the right to occupy the English throne brought on a series of cruel civil wars in England in the years 1455 to 1485. The emblem of the Yorkists was a white rose and that of the Lancastrians a red rose. Because of this the wars were called the Wars of the Roses. Roses, Wars of the... (75 of 644 words) var mm = [["Jan.","January"],["Feb.","February"],["Mar.","March"],["Apr.","April"],["May","May"],["June","June"],["July","July"],["Aug.","August"],["Sept.","September"],["Oct.","October"],["Nov.","November"],["Dec.","December"]];

19. The Federation Of The Wars Of The Roses - History Page The wars of the roses were an intermittent series of dynastic struggles, DEDRICK S GUIDETO THE MONARCHS OF ENGLAND AND great britain PASSWORD REQUIRED! http://homepages.shu.ac.uk/~conseal/history.htm

History Find out what happened and when! or go to the who's who! I've made a brief attempt at this - based on Web pages. If you think you can do it better - feel free!!! The Wars of the Roses (this information was summarised from several pages including these references . If you see a reference not correctly cited, please contact me so that I can put things right! The Wars of the Roses were an intermittent series of dynastic struggles, lasted from 1455 to 1487 and were the last wars to be fought in England over the issue of who should be king. Known during the period as the wars between Lancaster and York, it was not until much later that it was remarked upon that the symbol of the House of York was the white rose and that the coat of arms of the House of Lancaster included a red rose. Shakespeare made much of this in his historical plays about the period and it is from this that we take the modern name for the wars. The Very Brief Summary Following the usurpation of the throne in 1399 by a junior line of the Plantagenet family, the third of these Lancastrian kings proved to be both incompetent and mentally unstable. After a few years of gradually escalating warfare, the throne was taken by the Yorkist line of the Plantagenets in 1461.

20. A Highly Abbreviated History Of Europe... 14551485 the wars of the roses in England; Lancaster eventually wins over 1756-1763 the Seven Years War great britain and Prussia against http://www.ship.edu/~cgboeree/historyofeurope.html

A Highly Abbreviated History of Europe: 1000 to 2000 1054 schism between Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox branches of the church 1066 the battle of Hastings: William of Normandy conquers England 1085 the conquest of Toledo (El Cid) 1096-1099 the first Crusade 1130 Roger II of Sicily (a Norman) consolidates southern Italy 1147-1149 the second Crusade 1169 England invades Ireland 1189-1192 the third Crusade 1202-1204 the fourth Crusade; the Eastern Roman Empire collapses 1209-1229 Albigensian religious wars in southern France 1215 King John signs the Magna Carta 1228-1229 the fifth Crusade 1231 the Inquisition begins 1245 the Mongols dominate Russia (until 1480!) 1248-1254 the sixth Crusade 1270 the seventh Crusade 1290 the Jews expelled from England 1306 the Jews expelled from France 1327 the 100 Years War between England and France begins 1347-1354 the Black Death (1/4 to 1/3 of population dead in areas affected) 1378-1417 the Great Schism: popes in Rome and Avignon 1389 the Battle of Kosovo: Serbs defeated by Turks 1419 Hussite religious uprisings in Bohemia presage the reformation 1453 the 100 Years War ends; France becomes a nation at last

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